Jump to content

Timeline of Philippine political history: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
}}
}}

{{Politics of the Philippines}}
The '''political history of the Philippines''' are chronicles which describes the history of the islands, starting from the beginning of civilization and up to the present day period.
The '''political history of the Philippines''' are chronicles which describes the history of the islands, starting from the beginning of civilization and up to the present day period.
== Chronology ==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; margin:auto;"
!
! [[History of the Philippines (900–1521)|Pre-Colonial Philippines]]
! {{flagdeco|Spanish Empire|size=28px}}{{flagdeco|Spain|1785|size=28px}} [[Spanish East Indies]]
! {{flagicon image|Philippine revolution flag kkk1.svg}} [[Tagalog Republic#Sovereign Tagalog Nation|Haring Bayan Katagalugan]]
! [[Tejeros Convention|Tejeros Revolutionary Republic]]
! {{flag|Republic of Biak-na-Bato|size=28px}}
! [[Dictatorial Government of the Philippines|Dictatorial Republic]]
! [[Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (1898–1899)|Revolutionary Republic]]
! {{flag|First Philippine Republic|name= Republica Filipina|size=28px}}
! [[Tagalog Republic]]
! {{flagdeco|United States|size=28px}} [[United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands|US Military Government]]
! {{flagdeco|United States|size=28px}} [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands|US Insular Government]]
! {{flagdeco|United States|1912}}{{flag|Commonwealth of the Philippines}}
|-
! Established
| [[Laguna Copperplate Inscription|900]]
| [[Treaty of Cebu (1565)|27 April 1565]]
| [[Cry of Pugadlawin|25 August 1896]]
| [[Tejeros Convention#Convention|22 March 1897]]
| [[Philippine Supreme Council elections, 1897|01 November 1897]]
| May 24, 1898
| June 23, 1898
| [[Philippine Malolos Congress elections, 1898|23 January 1899]]
| May 6, 1902
| [[Battle of Manila (1898)|14 August 1898]]
| [[Spooner Amendment|4 July 1901]]
| [[Tydings–McDuffie Act|15 November 1935]]
|-
! Disestablished
| [[Magellan–Elcano circumnavigation|1521]]
| [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|10 December 1898]]
| [[Cry of Pugadlawin|10 May 1897]]
| November 1, 1897
| [[Pact of Biak-na-Bato|14 December 1897]]
| June 23, 1898
| January 23, 1899
| [[Emilio Aguinaldo#First Philippine President|23 March 1901]]
| July 14, 1906
| [[Philippine Organic Act (1902)|1 July 1902]]
| [[Tydings–McDuffie Act|15 November 1935]]
| [[Treaty of Manila (1946)|22 October 1946]]
|-
! [[Constitution of the Philippines|Constitutional Document]]
|
| Colonial authority of [[Monarchy of Spain|The Crown]]
| [[Kartilya ng Katipunan|Katipunan Code of Laws]]
| Official decrees of Aguinaldo
| [[:wikisource: Provisional Constitution of the Philippines (1897)|Provisional Constitution]]
| colspan="2"| Official Decrees of Aguinaldo
| [[Malolos Constitution]]
| [[Kartilya ng Katipunan|Katipunan Code of Laws]]
| ''[[United States Constitution]]''
|
* [[Philippine Organic Act (1902)]]
* [[Jones Law (Philippines)|Philippine Autonomy Act (1916)]]
* [[Tydings–McDuffie Act]]
| [[Constitution of the Philippines#The 1935 Constitution|1935 Constitution]]
|-
! [[Capital of the Philippines|Capital]]
|
| [[Manila (province)|Manila]]
| [[Manila (province)|Manila]]
| [[General Trias, Cavite|San Fransisco de Malabon, Cavite]]
| [[San Miguel, Bulacan|San Miguel]], [[Bulacan]]
| [[Bacoor, Cavite]]
| [[Malolos]], [[Bulacan]]
| [[Malolos]], [[Bulacan]]
| [[Rizal Province|Rizal]]
| colspan = "3" |[[Manila]]
|-
! Form of Government
| [[Barangay state]]
| [[Spanish Empire|Spanish Colony]]
| Unrecognized [[Provisional Government]]
| [[Revolutionary Republic]]
| ''[[De Facto]]'' [[Constitutional Republic]]
| [[Dictatorship]]
| [[Revolutionary Republic]]
| [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[constitutional republic]]
| Unrecognized [[Provisional Government]]
| [[Military occupation|Military occupational]] [[Transitional government|transitional government]]
| [[Unincorporated territories of the United States]]
| [[Presidential system|Presidential]] [[Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)|commonwealth]]
|-
! Head of State
| rowspan="2" | [[Datu]], [[Rajah]], [[Sultan]]
|
* [[List of Spanish regents#Reigns of Maria de las Mercedes and Alfonso XIII|Queen Regent of Spain]]*
* [[Monarchy of Spain|King of Spain]]
| rowspan="2" | Supreme Leader
* [[Andres Bonifacio]]
|rowspan="2"| [[List of unofficial Presidents of the Philippines|President of the Philippines]]
* [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] (1897)
|rowspan="2"| [[List of unofficial Presidents of the Philippines|President of the Philippines]]
* [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] (1897)
|rowspan="2"| [[List of unofficial Presidents of the Philippines|Dicator]]
* [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
| [[President of the Philippines]]
* [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
| [[President of the Philippines]]
* [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] (1899–1901)
* [[Miguel Malvar]] (1901–1902) {{small|[[List of unofficial Presidents of the Philippines|(unofficial)]]}}
|rowspan="2"| [[List of unofficial Presidents of the Philippines|President]]
* [[Macario Sakay]]
| [[President of the United States|US President]]
* [[William McKinley]] (1898-1901)
* [[Theodore Roosevelt]] (1901-1902)
| [[President of the United States|US President]]
* [[Theodore Roosevelt]] (1901-1909)
* [[William H. Taft]] (1909-1913)
* [[Woodrow Wilson]] (1913-1921)
* [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (1933-1935)
|rowspan="2"| [[President of the Philippines]]
* [[Manuel L. Quezon]] (1935-1944)
* [[Sergio Osmeña]] (1944-1946)
* [[Manuel Roxas]] (1946)
|-
! Head of Government
| [[Governor-General of the Philippines#Under New Spain|Spanish Governor-General]]
| [[Prime Minister of the Philippines]]
* [[Apolinario Mabini]] (1898-1899)
| [[Prime Minister of the Philippines]]
* [[Apolinario Mabini]] (1898-1899)
* [[Pedro A. Paterno]] (1899)
| [[Governor-General of the Philippines#United States Military Government (1898–1902)|US Military Governor- General]]
* [[Wesley Merritt]] (1898)
* [[Elwell S. Otis]] (1898-1900)
* [[Arthur MacArthur, Jr.]] (1900-1901)
* [[Adna Chaffee]] (1901-1902)
| [[Governor-General of the Philippines#Insular Government (1901–1935)|US Insular Governor- General]]
* [[William H. Taft]] (1901-1904)
* [[Francis B. Harrison]] (1913-1921)
* [[Leonard Wood]] (1921-1927)
* [[Frank Murphy]] (1933-1935)
<br>
|-
! Legislative
| Council of Elders
| ''[[Council of the Indies|Consejo de Indias]]'' (1565-1821)<br>''[[Cortes Generales]]'' (1821-1898)
| Kataas-taasang Sanggunian (Supreme Council)
|
| ''Consejo Supremo''
|
| [[Revolutionary Government of the Philippines#The Malolos Congress|Revolutionary Congress]]
| ''[[Revolutionary Government of the Philippines|La Asemblea Nacional]]''
|
|
* [[Martial law]] (1898-1900)
* [[Philippine Commission]] (1900-1902)
| [[Philippine Legislature]]
|
* [[National Assembly of the Philippines|National Assembly]] (1935-1941)
* [[Congress of the Philippines|Congress]] (1945-1946)
|-
! Judiciary
| Datu as Presiding Officer
* Council of Elders as Jurors
| [[Real Audiencia]]
| Camara Reina (Secret Judicial Chamber)
|
| Supreme Council of Grace and Justice
| [[Court Martial]]
|
| Supreme Court
|
| ''[[Supreme Court of the United States|US Supreme Court]]'
| colspan="2"| [[Supreme Court of the Philippines]]
|-
! Military
| Datu as Military Commander
* Qualified members of the Barangay as soldiers
| [[Spanish Army|Spanish Imperial Army]]
| [[Katipunan]]
| colspan="4"|[[Philippine Revolutionary Army]]
| [[Philippine Revolutionary Army|Philippine Republican Army]]
| [[Katipunan]]
|
|
| colspan="2"| [[Armed Forces of the Philippines]]
|-
! Currency
| [[Piloncitos]]
| [[Spanish dollar|Real de a Ocho]]<br>[[Philippine peso|Peso Fuerte]]
| colspan="10" |[[Philippine peso|Peso]]
|-
! Official Language(s)
|
| [[Spanish language|Spanish]]
| [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]
| colspan="5" |[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]], [[Philippine Spanish|Spanish]]
| [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]
| [[English]], [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]
| [[English]]
| [[English]], [[Philippine Spanish|Spanish]]
|-
! State Religion
| [[Philippine Mythology|Local Paganism]]
| [[Roman Catholicism]]
| colspan="10" |[[Separation of church and state]]
|}


*'''[[Politics of the Philippines]]'''
*'''[[Politics of the Philippines]]'''

Revision as of 12:11, 9 June 2018

The political history of the Philippines are chronicles which describes the history of the islands, starting from the beginning of civilization and up to the present day period.

Chronology

Pre-Colonial Philippines Spanish East Indies Haring Bayan Katagalugan Tejeros Revolutionary Republic  Republic of Biak-na-Bato Dictatorial Republic Revolutionary Republic  Republica Filipina Tagalog Republic US Military Government US Insular Government  Commonwealth of the Philippines
Established 900 27 April 1565 25 August 1896 22 March 1897 01 November 1897 May 24, 1898 June 23, 1898 23 January 1899 May 6, 1902 14 August 1898 4 July 1901 15 November 1935
Disestablished 1521 10 December 1898 10 May 1897 November 1, 1897 14 December 1897 June 23, 1898 January 23, 1899 23 March 1901 July 14, 1906 1 July 1902 15 November 1935 22 October 1946
Constitutional Document Colonial authority of The Crown Katipunan Code of Laws Official decrees of Aguinaldo Provisional Constitution Official Decrees of Aguinaldo Malolos Constitution Katipunan Code of Laws United States Constitution 1935 Constitution
Capital Manila Manila San Fransisco de Malabon, Cavite San Miguel, Bulacan Bacoor, Cavite Malolos, Bulacan Malolos, Bulacan Rizal Manila
Form of Government Barangay state Spanish Colony Unrecognized Provisional Government Revolutionary Republic De Facto Constitutional Republic Dictatorship Revolutionary Republic Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic Unrecognized Provisional Government Military occupational transitional government Unincorporated territories of the United States Presidential commonwealth
Head of State Datu, Rajah, Sultan Supreme Leader President of the Philippines President of the Philippines Dicator President of the Philippines President of the Philippines President US President US President President of the Philippines
Head of Government Spanish Governor-General Prime Minister of the Philippines Prime Minister of the Philippines US Military Governor- General US Insular Governor- General


Legislative Council of Elders Consejo de Indias (1565-1821)
Cortes Generales (1821-1898) 		Kataas-taasang Sanggunian (Supreme Council) Consejo Supremo Revolutionary Congress La Asemblea Nacional Philippine Legislature
Judiciary Datu as Presiding Officer
  • Council of Elders as Jurors
 Real Audiencia Camara Reina (Secret Judicial Chamber) Supreme Council of Grace and Justice Court Martial Supreme Court US Supreme Court' Supreme Court of the Philippines
Military Datu as Military Commander
  • Qualified members of the Barangay as soldiers
 Spanish Imperial Army Katipunan Philippine Revolutionary Army Philippine Republican Army Katipunan Armed Forces of the Philippines
Currency Piloncitos Real de a Ocho
Peso Fuerte 		Peso
Official Language(s) Spanish Tagalog Tagalog, Spanish Tagalog English, Tagalog English English, Spanish
State Religion Local Paganism Roman Catholicism Separation of church and state
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Philippine_political_history&oldid=845105418"