World record progression 4 × 50 metres medley relay: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 11:07, 6 December 2022
This article includes the world record progression for the 4×50 metres medley relay and it shows the chronological history of world record times in that competitive short course swimming event. The 4×50 metres medley relay is a medley race in which each of four swimmers on a team swims a 50-metre leg of the relay, each swimming a different stroke, in the following sequence:
- Backstroke (this can only be the first stroke, due to the necessity of starting this leg in the pool rather than by diving in);
- Breaststroke;
- Butterfly; and
- Freestyle ("freestyle" means any stroke other than backstroke, breaststroke or butterfly – most swimmers use the front crawl).
Swimming world records are recognized by and maintained by FINA ("Fédération Internationale de Natation"), the international competitive swimming and aquatics federation that overseas the sport in international competition. World records in the medley relay event were first recognized by FINA in 1953. The long course (50-metre pool) world records are historically older than the short course (25-metre pool) records. FINA amended its regulations governing the recognition of world records in 1956; specifically, FINA mandated that only record times that were contested in 50-metre (or 55-yard) pools were eligible for recognition after that time.[1] The short-course world records have been separately recognized since 1991. On July 25, 2013 FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course meters: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays.[2] In October 2013 FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first world record in these events.[3] But later on March 13, 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on September 26, 2013 in Bloomington.[4]
It is possible to set an individual world record in the 50 metres backstroke by swimming the backstroke first leg of the 4×50-metre medley relay, except in the mixed relay.[5] Swimming the other three legs of the medley relay cannot qualify as world records as FINA criteria require a "static start" for world record recognition – swimming relay exchanges are characterized as "dynamic".
Men
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1:50.07 | ![]() |
26 September 2013 | IU Fall Frenzy | Bloomington, United States | [6][7] | ||
2 | 1:33.65 | h |
|
![]() |
12 December 2013 | European Championships | Herning, Denmark | [8] |
3 | 1:32.38 | '#' [9] |
|
![]() |
12 December 2013 | European Championships | Herning, Denmark | [10] |
4 | 1:32.83 |
|
![]() |
12 December 2013 | European Championships | Herning, Denmark | [11] | |
5 | 1:32.78 | h |
|
![]() |
4 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [12][13] |
6 | 1:30.51 |
|
![]() |
4 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [14] | |
7 | 1:30.44 |
|
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17 December 2017 | European Championships | Copenhagen, Denmark | [15] | |
8 | 1:30.14 |
|
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3 November 2021 | European Championships | Kazan, Russia | [16] |
Women
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2:04.34 | ![]() |
26 September 2013 | IU Fall Frenzy | Bloomington, United States | [17][18] | ||
2 | 1:45.92 | h |
|
![]() |
15 December 2013 | European Championships | Herning, Denmark | [19] |
3 | 1:44.67 | '#' [20] |
|
![]() |
15 December 2013 | European Championships | Herning, Denmark | [21] |
4 | 1:44.81 |
|
![]() |
15 December 2013 | European Championships | Herning, Denmark | [22] | |
5 | 1:44.04 |
|
![]() |
5 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [23] | |
6 | 1:43.27 |
|
![]() |
7 December 2016 | World Championships | Windsor, Canada | [24] | |
7 | 1:42.38 |
|
![]() |
12 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | [25] | |
8 | 1:42.38 | = |
|
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17 December 2021 | World Championships | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | [26] |
Mixed
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1:49.87 | ![]() |
26 September 2013 | IU Fall Frenzy | Bloomington, United States | [27][28] | ||
2 | 1:47.61 |
|
![]() |
28 September 2013 | Water Carnival | Ann Arbor, United States | [29] | |
3 | 1:41.70 |
|
![]() |
12 October 2013 | World Cup | Moscow, Russia | [30] | |
4 | 1:39.54 |
|
![]() |
20 October 2013 | World Cup | Doha, Qatar | [31] | |
5 | 1:39.08 | h |
|
![]() |
5 November 2013 | World Cup | Singapore, Singapore | [32] |
6 | 1:38.02 |
|
![]() |
5 November 2013 | World Cup | Singapore, Singapore | [33] | |
7 | 1:37.84 |
|
![]() |
9 November 2013 | World Cup | Tokyo, Japan | [34] | |
8 | 1:37.63 | '#' [35] |
|
![]() |
13 December 2013 | European Championships | Herning, Denmark | [36] |
9 | 1:37.17 |
|
![]() |
21 December 2013 | Duel in the Pool | Glasgow, United Kingdom | [37] | |
10 | 1:36.40 |
|
![]() |
13 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | [38] | |
11 | 1:36.22 |
|
![]() |
5 December 2019 | European Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | [39] | |
12 | 1:36.18 |
|
![]() |
7 November 2021 | European Championships | Kazan, Russia | [40] |
All-time top 10 by country
Men
- Correct as of November 2021
Pos | Time | Swimmer | Nationality | Date | Venue | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1:30.14 | Michele Lamberti (22.62), Nicolò Martinenghi (25.14), Marco Orsi (22.17), Lorenzo Zazzeri (20.21) | ![]() |
2 November 2021 | Kazan | [41] |
2 | 1:30.44 | Kliment Kolesnikov (22.83), Kirill Prigoda (25.26), Aleksandr Popkov (22.11), Vladimir Morozov (20.24) | ![]() |
17 December 2017 | Copenhagen | |
3 | 1:30.51 | Guilherme Guido (23.42), Felipe França Silva (25.33), Nicholas Santos (21.68), César Cielo (20.08) | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | Doha | [42] |
4 | 1:30.90 | ![]() |
15 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
5 | 1:31.25 | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | Doha | [43] | |
6 | 1:31.80 | ![]() |
15 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
7 | 1:32.06 | ![]() |
17 December 2017 | Copenhagen | ||
8 | 1:32.10 | ![]() |
8 December 2019 | Glasgow | ||
9 | 1:32.16 | Stan Pijnenburg (23.80), Arno Kamminga (25.48), Jesse Puts (22.56), Thom de Boer (20.32) | ![]() |
2 November 2021 | Kazan | [44] |
10 | 1:32.30 | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | Doha | [45] |
Women
- Correct as of November 2021
Pos | Time | Swimmer | Nationality | Date | Venue | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1:42.38 | ![]() |
12 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
Louise Hansson (25.91), Sophie Hansson (29.07), Sarah Sjöström (23.96), Michelle Coleman (23.44) | ![]() |
17 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [46] | ||
3 | 1:42.69 | ![]() |
12 December 2009 | Istanbul | ||
4 | 1:44.04 | ![]() |
5 December 2014 | Doha | ||
5 | 1:44.16 | Kylie Masse (25.92), Sydney Pickrem (29.89), Maggie Mac Neil (24.85), Kayla Sanchez (23.50) | ![]() |
17 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [47] |
6 | 1:44.19 | Maria Kameneva (26.42) Nika Godun (29.47) Arina Surkova (24.49) Daria Klepikova (23.81) |
![]() |
4 November 2021 | Kazan | [48] |
7 | 1:44.31 | ![]() |
12 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
8 | 1:44.46 | Silvia Scalia (26.59) Arianna Castiglioni (29.36) Elena di Liddo (24.97) Silvia di Pietro (23.54) |
![]() |
4 November 2021 | Kazan | [49] |
9 | 1:44.85 | ![]() |
8 December 2019 | Glasgow | ||
10 | 1:44.90 | ![]() |
12 December 2018 | Hangzhou |
Mixed
- Correct as of November 2021
Pos | Time | Swimmer | Nationality | Date | Venue | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1:36.18 | Kira Toussaint (25.99), Arno Kamminga (25.54), Maaike de Waard (24.50), Thom de Boer (20.15) | ![]() |
7 November 2021 | Kazan | [50] |
2 | 1:36.22 | Kliment Kolesnikov (22.67), Vladimir Morozov (25.40), Arina Surkova (24.94), Maria Kameneva (23.21) | ![]() |
5 December 2019 | Glasgow | [51] |
3 | 1:36.39 | Michele Lamberti (22.72), Nicolò Martinenghi (25.13), Elena di Liddo (25.09), Silvia di Pietro (23.45) | ![]() |
7 November 2021 | Kazan | [52] |
4 | 1:36.40 | Olivia Smoliga (25.85), Michael Andrew (25.75), Kelsi Dahlia (24.74), Caeleb Dressel (20.09) | ![]() |
13 December 2018 | Hangzhou | [53] |
5 | 1:37.74 | ![]() |
14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [54] | |
6 | 1:37.75 | ![]() |
14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [55] | |
7 | 1:37.83 | ![]() |
14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [56] | |
8 | 1:37.97 | Gustav Hökfelt (23.85), Erik Persson (26.13), Sara Junevik (24.96), Sarah Sjöström (23.03) | ![]() |
7 November 2021 | Kazan | [57] |
9 | 1:38.02 | Mathias Rysgaard (23.98), Tobias Bjerg (25.51), Jeanette Ottesen (25.04), Pernille Blume (23.49) | ![]() |
5 December 2019 | Glasgow | [58] |
10 | 1:38.22 | ![]() |
14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [59] |
All-time top 25
Men
- Correct as of November 2021
Pos | Time | Swimmer | Nationality | Date | Venue | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1:30.14 | Michele Lamberti (22.62), Nicolò Martinenghi (25.14), Marco Orsi (22.17), Lorenzo Zazzeri (20.21) | ![]() |
2 November 2021 | Kazan | [60] |
2 | 1:30.44 | Kliment Kolesnikov (22.83), Kirill Prigoda (25.26), Aleksandr Popkov (22.11), Vladimir Morozov (20.24) | ![]() |
17 December 2017 | Copenhagen | |
3 | 1:30.51 | Guilherme Guido (23.42), Felipe França Silva (25.33), Nicholas Santos (21.68), César Cielo (20.08) | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | Doha | [61] |
Kliment Kolesnikov (22.76), Kirill Strelnikov (25.62), Andrey Minakov (21.76), Vladimir Morozov (20.37) | ![]() |
20 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [62] | ||
Shaine Casas (23.11), Nic Fink (25.13), Tom Shields (21.75), Ryan Held (20.52) | ![]() |
20 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [63] | ||
6 | 1:30.78 | Lorenzo Mora (23.24), Nicolò Martinenghi (25.30), Matteo Rivolta (21.95), Lorenzo Zazzeri (20.29) | ![]() |
20 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [64] |
7 | 1:30.79 | Kliment Kolesnikov (22.58), Oleg Kostin (25.51), Wladimir Morozov (22.18), Vladislav Grinev (20.52) | ![]() |
2 November 2021 | Kazan | [65] |
8 | 1:30.90 | ![]() |
15 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
9 | 1:31.25 | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | Doha | [66] | |
10 | 1:31.54 | ![]() |
15 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
11 | 1:31.71 | ![]() |
6 December 2015 | Netanya | [67] | |
12 | 1:31.80 | ![]() |
10 December 2009 | Istanbul | [68] | |
![]() |
15 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||||
14 | 1:31.83 | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | Doha | [69] | |
15 | 1:31.91 | Gabriel Fantoni (22.84), João Gomes Júnior (25.52), Vinicius Lanza (22.45), Gabriel Santos (21.10) | ![]() |
20 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [70] |
16 | 1:32.02 | ![]() |
10 December 2009 | Istanbul | [71] | |
17 | 1:32.06 | ![]() |
17 December 2017 | Copenhagen | ||
18 | 1:32.08 | ![]() |
10 December 2009 | Istanbul | ||
19 | 1:32.10 | ![]() |
8 December 2019 | Glasgow | ||
20 | 1:32.13 | ![]() |
10 December 2009 | Istanbul | [72] | |
21 | 1:32.15 | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | Doha | [73] | |
22 | 1:32.16 | Stan Pijnenburg (23.80), Arno Kamminga (25.48), Jesse Puts (22.56), Thom de Boer (20.32) | ![]() |
2 November 2021 | Kazan | [74] |
23 | 1:32.17 | ![]() |
10 December 2009 | Istanbul | [75] | |
![]() |
6 December 2015 | Netanya | [76] | |||
25 | 1:32.30 | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | Doha | [77] |
Women
- Correct as of December 2021.
Pos | Time | Swimmer | Nationality/ Club | Date | Venue | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1:42.38 | ![]() |
12 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
2 | 1:42.38 | Louise Hansson (25.91), Sophie Hansson (29.07), Sarah Sjöström (23.96), Michelle Coleman (23.44) | ![]() |
17 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [78] |
3 | 1:42.69 | ![]() |
12 December 2009 | Istanbul | ||
4 | 1:43.61 | Rhyan White (26.33), Lydia Jacoby (29.62), Claire Curzan (24.56), Abbey Weitzeil (23.10) | ![]() |
17 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [79] |
6 | 1:44.04 | ![]() |
5 December 2014 | Doha | ||
7 | 1:44.16 | Kira Toussaint (26.08), Kim Busch (30.59), Maaike de Waard (24.51), Ranomi Kromowidjojo (22.85) | ![]() |
17 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [80] |
Kylie Masse (25.92), Sydney Pickrem (29.89), Maggie Mac Neil (24.85), Kayla Sanchez (23.50) | ![]() |
17 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [81] | ||
9 | 1:44.19 | Maria Kameneva (26.42) Nika Godun (29.47) Arina Surkova (24.49) Daria Klepikova (23.81) |
![]() |
4 November 2021 | Kazan | [82] |
10 | 1:44.31 | ![]() |
12 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
11 | 1:44.32 | Hanna Rosvall (26.57) Emelie Fast (29.96) Sara Junevik (24.85) Sarah Sjöström (22.94) |
![]() |
4 November 2021 | Kazan | [83] |
12 | 1:44.43 | ![]() |
17 December 2017 | Copenhagen | ||
Wan Letian (26.41), Tang Qianting (28.96), Yu Yiting (25.28), Cheng Yujie (23.78) | ![]() |
17 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [84] | ||
14 | 1:44.46 | Silvia Scalia (26.59) Arianna Castiglioni (29.36) Elena di Liddo (24.97) Silvia di Pietro (23.54) |
![]() |
4 November 2021 | Kazan | [85] |
15 | 1:44.50 | Katharine Berkoff (25.88), Emily Escobedo (30.32), Claire Curzan (24.87), Kate Douglass (23.43) | ![]() |
17 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [86] |
16 | 1:44.51 | Maria Kameneva (26.32), Nika Godun (29.56), Arina Surkova (24.63), Rozaliya Nasretdinova (24.00) | ![]() |
17 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [87] |
17 | 1:44.67 | Daria Ustinova (27.57) Yuliya Yefimova (28.30) Svetlana Chimrova (25.15) Rozaliya Nasretdinova (23.65) |
![]() |
15 December 2013 | Herning | [88] |
18 | 1:44.68 | Kira Toussaint (25.91) Kim Busch (30.20) Maaike de Waard (24.58) Valerie van Roon (23.99) |
![]() |
4 November 2021 | Kazan | [89] |
19 | 1:44.85 | ![]() |
8 December 2019 | Glasgow | ||
20 | 1:44.90 | ![]() |
12 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
21 | 1:44.92 | ![]() |
8 December 2019 | Glasgow | ||
22 | 1:44.93 | Paulina Peda (26.91) Dominika Sztandera (29.59) Alicja Tchórz (25.32) Katarzyna Wasick (23.11) |
![]() |
4 November 2021 | Kazan | [90] |
23 | 1:44.96 | Maria Kameneva (26.22) Nika Godun (30.11) Arina Surkova (24.70) Daria S. Ustinova (23.93) |
![]() |
8 December 2019 | Glasgow | [91] |
25 | 1:45.16 | Alicja Tchórz, Dominika Sztandera, Klaudia Naziębło, Kornelia Fiedkiewicz | ![]() |
16 December 2020 | Olsztyn |
Mixed
- Correct as of December 2021
Pos | Time | Swimmer | Nationality | Date | Venue | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1:36.18 | Kira Toussaint (25.99), Arno Kamminga (25.54), Maaike de Waard (24.50), Thom de Boer (20.15) | ![]() |
7 November 2021 | Kazan | [92] |
2 | 1:36.20 | Kira Toussaint (26.21), Arno Kamminga (25.40), Ranomi Kromowidjojo (24.36), Thom de Boer (20.23) | ![]() |
18 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [93] |
3 | 1:36.22 | Kliment Kolesnikov (22.67), Vladimir Morozov (25.40), Arina Surkova (24.94), Maria Kameneva (23.21) | ![]() |
5 December 2019 | Glasgow | [94] |
4 | 1:36.39 | Michele Lamberti (22.72), Nicolò Martinenghi (25.13), Elena di Liddo (25.09), Silvia di Pietro (23.45) | ![]() |
7 November 2021 | Kazan | [95] |
5 | 1:36.40 | Olivia Smoliga (25.85), Michael Andrew (25.75), Kelsi Dahlia (24.74), Caeleb Dressel (20.09) | ![]() |
13 December 2018 | Hangzhou | [96] |
6 | 1:36.42 | Kliment Kolesnikov (22.47), Oleg Kostin (25.58), Arina Surkova (24.88), Maria Kameneva (23.49) | ![]() |
7 November 2021 | Kazan | [97] |
7 | 1:37.04 | Shaine Casas (23.16), Nic Fink (25.82), Claire Curzan (24.85), Abbey Weitzeil (23.21) | ![]() |
18 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [98] |
8 | 1:37.12 | Kira Toussaint (25.87), Arno Kamminga (25.53), Joeri Verlinden (22.48), Femke Heemskerk (23.24) | ![]() |
5 December 2019 | Glasgow | [99] |
9 | 1:37.26 | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | Doha | [100] | |
10 | 1:37.29 | Lorenzo Mora (23.28), Nicolò Martinenghi (25.60), Elena Di Liddo (24.91), Silvia Di Pietro (23.50) | ![]() |
18 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [101] |
11 | 1:37.44 | Pavel Samusenko (22.95), Kirill Strelnikov (26.02), Arina Surkova (25.14), Maria Kameneva (23.33) | ![]() |
18 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [102] |
12 | 1:37.46 | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | Doha | [103] | |
13 | 1:37.63 | ![]() |
13 December 2013 | Herning | ||
14 | 1:37.71 | ![]() |
14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [104] | |
15 | 1:37.74 | ![]() |
14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [105] | |
Shaine Casas (23.15), Nic Fink (25.70), Kate Douglass (24.60), Katharine Berkoff (24.29) | ![]() |
18 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [106] | ||
17 | 1:37.75 | ![]() |
14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [107] | |
18 | 1:37.83 | ![]() |
14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [108] | |
19 | 1:37.84 | ![]() |
Tokyo | |||
20 | 1:37.90 | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | Doha | [109] | |
21 | 1:37.97 | Gustav Hökfelt (23.85), Erik Persson (26.13), Sara Junevik (24.96), Sarah Sjöström (23.03) | ![]() |
7 November 2021 | Kazan | [110] |
Grigori Pekarski (23.59), Ilya Shymanovich (24.93), Anastasiya Shkurdai (25.23), Nastassia Karakouskaya (24.22) | ![]() |
18 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [111] | ||
23 | 1:37.99 | Pavel Samusenko (23.05), Andrei Nikolaev (26.33), Arina Surkova (24.94), Rozaliya Nasretdinova (23.67) | ![]() |
18 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [112] |
24 | 1:38.02 | Mathias Rysgaard (23.98), Tobias Bjerg (25.51), Jeanette Ottesen (25.04), Pernille Blume (23.49) | ![]() |
5 December 2019 | Glasgow | [113] |
25 | 1:38.03 | ![]() |
14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [114] |
References
- ^ Craig Lord, "A Time of Change for World Records," SwimVortex.com (28 May 2013). Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ "FINA Swimming Rules 2013 - 2017 incl. World Record Application Form" (PDF). FINA. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ Craig Lord (3 October 2013). "FINA To Set World Best Standards For Mixed Relays". swimvortex.com. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "FINA Goes Back in Time to Ratify Indiana Hoosier Swims as World Records". Swimming World Magazine. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Ryan Murphy's Blistering Backstroke Leads USA to Mixed 400 Medley Relay World Record at 2015 FINA World Championships". Swimming World Magazine. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
- ^ "Indiana Posts Eight New Relay World Records at Fall Frenzy". Swimming World Magazine. 11 August 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "FINA Goes Back in Time to Ratify Indiana Hoosier Swims as World Records". Swimming World Magazine. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "2013 European Short Course Swimming Championships Day 1 Heats Results" (PDF). Microplus Timing. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ unratified, Vitaly Melnikov was suspended in May 2015 for doping use
- ^ "4x50 m Medley - Men Final" (PDF). Microplus Timing. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "4x50 m Medley - Men Final" (PDF). Microplus Timing. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ FINA (4 December 2014). "12th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Doha (QAT) 2014: Men's 4x50m Medley Relay Heats Results Summary". Omega Timing. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ Shivakumar, Varun (4 December 2014). "Russia Breaks 4x50 Medley Relay World Record At Short Course World Championships". SwimSwam. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Men's 4×50m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Men's 4×50m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). Microplus Timing. 17 December 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- ^ LEN (3 November 2021). "2021 European Short Course Swimming Championships Kazan (RUS): Results 4x50m Medley Relay Men Final". Microplus Informatica. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ^ "Indiana Posts Eight New Relay World Records at Fall Frenzy". Swimming World Magazine. 11 August 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "FINA Goes Back in Time to Ratify Indiana Hoosier Swims as World Records". Swimming World Magazine. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "2013 European Short Course Swimming Championships Day 4 Heats Results" (PDF). Microplus Informatica. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ unratified, Yuliya Efimova was suspended on May 13, 2014 for doping use
- ^ "4x50 m Medley - Women Final" (PDF). Microplus Informatica. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "2013 European Short Course Swimming Championships Day 4 Finals Results" (PDF). Microplus Informatica. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Women's 4×50m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Women's 4×50m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ "Women's 4×50m Medley Relay Final Results". Omega Timing. 12 December 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ FINA (17 December 2021). "15th FINA World Swimming Championships 2021 Abu Dhabi (UAE): Women's 4x50m Medley Relay Final Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Indiana Posts Eight New Relay World Records at Fall Frenzy". Swimming World Magazine. 11 August 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "FINA Goes Back in Time to Ratify Indiana Hoosier Swims as World Records". Swimming World Magazine. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Two Short Course Meter World Records During Water Carnival". Swimming World Magazine. 28 September 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Mixed 4x50m Medley Relay Result". Omega Timing. 12 October 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Mixed 4x50m Medley Relay Result". Omega Timing. 20 October 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Mixed 4×50m Medley Relay Heats Result". Omega Timing. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Mixed 4×50m Medley Relay Result". Omega Timing. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Mixed 4×50m Medley Relay Result". Omega Timing. 9 November 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
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