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date identified for Lufft release of Luther Bible
add date for Suleiman conquest of Baghdad, move illustration upward
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{{Year dab|1534}}
{{Year dab|1534}}
{{Year nav|1534}}
{{Year nav|1534}}
[[File:Lutherbibel.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[October 4]]: [[Martin Luther]]'s complete translation of the [[Bible]] into German goes on sale at [[Wittenberg]].]]
{{C16 year in topic}}
{{C16 year in topic}}
[[File:Canterbury-Cathedral-Church-of-England-1890-1900.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Church of England]] separates from the Roman Catholic Church]]
[[File:Canterbury-Cathedral-Church-of-England-1890-1900.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Church of England]] separates from the Roman Catholic Church]]
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== Events ==
== Events ==
<onlyinclude>
[[File:Lutherbibel.jpg|thumb|right|[[Martin Luther]]'s 1534 [[Bible]].]]<onlyinclude>
=== January&ndash;March ===
=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 15]] &ndash; The [[Parliament of England]] passes the ''[[Act Respecting the Oath to the Succession]]'', recognising the marriage of [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] and [[Anne Boleyn]], and their children as the legitimate heirs to the throne.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/210|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/210 210–215]}}</ref>
* [[January 15]] &ndash; The [[Parliament of England]] passes the ''[[Act Respecting the Oath to the Succession]]'', recognising the marriage of [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] and [[Anne Boleyn]], and their children as the legitimate heirs to the throne.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/210|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/210 210–215]}}</ref>
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* [[October 18]] &ndash; [[Huguenots]] post placards all over [[France]] attacking the Catholic [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]], provoking a violent sectarian reaction ([[Affair of the Placards]]).
* [[October 18]] &ndash; [[Huguenots]] post placards all over [[France]] attacking the Catholic [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]], provoking a violent sectarian reaction ([[Affair of the Placards]]).
* [[November 3]]&ndash; The [[English Reformation Parliament]] passes the [[Acts of Supremacy|Act of Supremacy]], establishing [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] as supreme head of the [[Church of England]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
* [[November 3]]&ndash; The [[English Reformation Parliament]] passes the [[Acts of Supremacy|Act of Supremacy]], establishing [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] as supreme head of the [[Church of England]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
* [[December 4]] &ndash; The [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army under [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] [[Capture of Baghdad (1534)|captures]] the city of [[Baghdad]] from the [[Safavid dynasty|Safavids]] without a struggle, beginning almost 400 years of Ottoman rule of what is now Iraq.André Clot, ''[[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Suleiman_the_Magnificent/zz0hBQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Ottoman+Baghdad+%22December+1534%22&pg=PT82&printsec=frontcover|Suleiman the Magnificent'' (Saqi Books, 2012)
* [[December 6]] &ndash; Over 200 Spanish settlers, led by [[conquistador]] [[Sebastián de Belalcázar]], found what becomes [[Quito]], [[Ecuador]].
* [[December 6]] &ndash; Over 200 Spanish settlers, led by [[conquistador]] [[Sebastián de Belalcázar]], found what becomes [[Quito]], [[Ecuador]].


=== Date unknown ===
=== Date unknown ===
* [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]] is crowned as [[Sapa Inca]] in [[Cusco]], [[Peru]] by Spanish conquistador [[Francisco Pizarro]], in succession to his brother [[Túpac Huallpa]] (d. [[October]] [[1533]]).
* [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]] is crowned as [[Sapa Inca]] in [[Cusco]], [[Peru]] by Spanish conquistador [[Francisco Pizarro]], in succession to his brother [[Túpac Huallpa]] (d. [[October]] [[1533]]).
* The [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army under [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] [[Capture of Baghdad (1534)|captures]] the city of [[Baghdad]] from the [[Safavid dynasty|Safavids]].
* ''[[Gargantua]]'' is published by [[François Rabelais]].
* ''[[Gargantua]]'' is published by [[François Rabelais]].
* The first book in [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]] is printed (in [[Kraków]]), ''Mirkevet ha-Mishneh'', a [[Tanakh]] concordance by Rabbi Asher Anchel, translating difficult phrases in biblical [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.polandjewishheritagetours.com/4.Timeline_Polish%20Jewish%20History.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.polandjewishheritagetours.com/4.Timeline_Polish%20Jewish%20History.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=One Thousand Years of the Polish Jewish Experience|publisher=[[Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture|Taube Foundation for Jewish Life and Culture]]|page=2|access-date=2011-12-09}}</ref></onlyinclude>
* The first book in [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]] is printed (in [[Kraków]]), ''Mirkevet ha-Mishneh'', a [[Tanakh]] concordance by Rabbi Asher Anchel, translating difficult phrases in biblical [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.polandjewishheritagetours.com/4.Timeline_Polish%20Jewish%20History.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.polandjewishheritagetours.com/4.Timeline_Polish%20Jewish%20History.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=One Thousand Years of the Polish Jewish Experience|publisher=[[Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture|Taube Foundation for Jewish Life and Culture]]|page=2|access-date=2011-12-09}}</ref></onlyinclude>

Revision as of 18:57, 19 June 2024

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
October 4: Martin Luther's complete translation of the Bible into German goes on sale at Wittenberg.
1534 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1534 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1534
MDXXXIV
Ab urbe condita2287
Armenian calendar983
ԹՎ ՋՁԳ
Assyrian calendar6284
Balinese saka calendar1455–1456
Bengali calendar941
Berber calendar2484
English Regnal year25 Hen. 8 – 26 Hen. 8
Buddhist calendar2078
Burmese calendar896
Byzantine calendar7042–7043
Chinese calendar癸巳年 (Water Snake)
4231 or 4024
    — to —
甲午年 (Wood Horse)
4232 or 4025
Coptic calendar1250–1251
Discordian calendar2700
Ethiopian calendar1526–1527
Hebrew calendar5294–5295
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1590–1591
 - Shaka Samvat1455–1456
 - Kali Yuga4634–4635
Holocene calendar11534
Igbo calendar534–535
Iranian calendar912–913
Islamic calendar940–941
Japanese calendarTenbun 3
(天文３年)
Javanese calendar1452–1453
Julian calendar1534
MDXXXIV
Korean calendar3867
Minguo calendar378 before ROC
民前378年
Nanakshahi calendar66
Thai solar calendar2076–2077
Tibetan calendar阴水蛇年
(female Water-Snake)
1660 or 1279 or 507
    — to —
阳木马年
(male Wood-Horse)
1661 or 1280 or 508
The Church of England separates from the Roman Catholic Church

Year 1534 (MDXXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

Archduchess Eleanor of Austria

Deaths

Pope Clement VII

References

  1. ^ a b Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 210–215. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  2. ^ Rodrigo Ricupero, A Formação da Elite Colonial no Brasil (de 1530 a 1630) (Almedina Brasil, 2020), quoting Doacaoes e Forais das Capitanias do Brasil (1534-1536), transcribed by Maria Jose Chorao (National Archive of Torre to Tombo, 1999) p.11
  3. ^ The Submission of the Clergy Act 1533, as amended, from the National Archives
  4. ^ George M. Logan, ed. (2011). The Cambridge Companion to Thomas More. Cambridge University Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-139-82848-2.
  5. ^ a b c Cartier, Jacques (1993). Ramsay Cook (ed.). The Voyages of Jacques Cartier. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5015-8.
  6. ^ Collins, W. E. (1903). "The Scandinavian North". In Ward, A. W.; Prothero, G. W.; Leathes, Stanley (eds.). The Cambridge Modern History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 599–638.
  7. ^ Pollard, A. F. (1903). "The conflict of creeds and parties in Germany". In Ward, A. W.; Prothero, G. W.; Leathes, Stanley (eds.). The Cambridge Modern History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 206–245.
  8. ^ McKitterick, David (1992). A History of Cambridge University Press: Volume 1, Printing and the Book Trade in Cambridge, 1534-1698. Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-521-30801-4.
  9. ^ Francisco Javier Benjamín González Echeverría. "Documents of the Jesuits and of Michael de Villanueva (Servetus) in the register of the University of Paris". Michael Servetus Research. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. ^ Gilmar Soares Furtado, A Pesca Artesanal Na Ria De Aveiro Em Portugal E Na Laguna Manguaba ("Artisan fishing in the Ria de Aveiro in Portugal and in the Manguaba lagoon") (Clube de Autores, 2019)
  11. ^ "Martin Luther's 1522 September Testament as the Epoch-Making Foundation for a Quarter-Century of Wittenberg Bible Publication", by W. Gordon Campbell, in Martin Luther's Bible], ed. by W. Gordon Campbell (James Clarke Company, Ltd., 2024) p.45
  12. ^ Howard Hibbard (1974). Michelangelo. Harper & Row. p. 240. ISBN 9780713907810.
  13. ^ "One Thousand Years of the Polish Jewish Experience" (PDF). Taube Foundation for Jewish Life and Culture. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  14. ^ New (1993). Literature in English. Prentice-Hall Canada. p. 1567. ISBN 978-0-13-534777-5.
  15. ^ "Clement VII | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  16. ^ Sandi Toksvig (November 12, 2020). Toksvig's Almanac 2021: An Eclectic Meander Through the Historical Year by Sandi Toksvig. Orion. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-398-70164-9.
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