Mister Fantastic

Mr. Fantastic
File:4 4image big.jpg Promotional art for Marvel Knights Four #4, by Steve McNiven.
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
First appearance	Fantastic Four Vol. 1, #1 (Nov. 1961)
Created by	Stan Lee and Jack Kirby
In-story information
Alter ego	Reed Richards
Species	Human (empowered)
Team affiliations	Fantastic Four Avengers Defenders Illuminati
Notable aliases	Invincible Man, Reed Benjamin
Abilities	Superhuman intellect, durability and full body elasticity

Mister Fantastic (Reed Richards) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero and member of the Fantastic Four. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby, he first appeared in Fantastic Four #1 (November 1961).

Possessing a mastery of mechanical and electrical engineering, chemistry, all levels of physics, and human and alien biology, Richards is often considered the most intelligent human being in the Marvel Universe. He is the inventor of the spacecraft bombarded by cosmic radiation on its maiden voyage, granting the Fantastic Four their powers. Richards gained the ability to stretch his body into any shape he desires.

He is the leader of the Fantastic Four, although his methodical manner sometimes makes him seem cold and distant to his teammates, particularly best friend the Thing, who somewhat blames Richards for his transformation into a large, rocky creature. He is, however, the loving husband of the Invisible Woman and mentor of the Human Torch.

Fictional character biography

Pre-Fantastic Four

Born in Central City, California, Reed is the son of Evelyn and Nathaniel Richards. Nathaniel was a scientific genius, and Reed inherited the same level of intellect. A child prodigy with special aptitude in mathematics, physics, and mechanics, Reed Richards had enrolled in college by the time he was fourteen, attending such prestigious universities as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Columbia University, and the fictional Empire State University.

It was at Empire State University that he met and became the roommate of Benjamin J. Grimm. Reed had already begun designing a starship capable of traveling in hyperspace. Sharing his plans with his new roommate, Grimm jokingly volunteered to pilot the craft.

When Reed continued his education by attending Columbia University in Manhattan, he rented a room in a boarding house owned by the aunt of a young girl named Susan Storm. To his embarrassment, the young girl instantly fell in love with him. Even though Reed had to move on, they continued to carry a torch for each other. Also while at Columbia, he met a brilliant fellow student, Victor Von Doom. In Richards, Doom had met the first person who could rival him intellectually; regarding Richards as his ultimate rival, Doom became increasingly jealous of Richards. Determined to prove he was better, Doom conducted reckless experiments which eventually scarred his face and would lead him to become Doctor Doom.

Moving on to Harvard, Reed earned Ph.D.s in both physics and electrical engineering while working as a military scientist, all this by the age of 22. Two years later, Reed then began using his inheritance, along with government funding, to finance his research. Determined to reach the stars, the fateful project began, based in Central City. Susan Storm, now an adult, moved into the area and within a short time, found herself engaged to Reed. Likewise, Reed’s old college roommate, Ben Grimm, had gone on to become a successful test pilot and astronaut and was indeed slated to pilot the craft.

All seemed well; however, when the government threatened to cut funding and cancel the project, Reed, Ben, Sue and her younger brother Johnny, all decided to sneak aboard the starship and take it up immediately. They knew they had not completed all the testing that had been planned, but Reed was confident they would be safe.

It was on Reed's initiative that the fateful mission which had Susan Storm, Johnny Storm and Ben Grimm accompanying him into space took place. However, when their ship passed through the Van Allen belt they found their cockpit bombarded with nearly lethal doses of cosmic radiation. Reed had somehow neglected to account for the abnormal radiation levels in the atmosphere. The cosmic rays wreaked havoc on the starship’s insufficient shielding and they were forced to return to earth immediately. When they crash-landed they found that their bodies were changed dramatically. Reed found that his entire body was elastic and that he could reshape any portion of his body at will. It was at Mister Fantastic's suggestion that they decided to use their new abilities to serve mankind as the Fantastic Four. Mr. Fantastic was chosen to lead the group.

This history has been changed over the years in order to keep it current. In the original comics, Richards was a veteran of World War II who had served behind enemy lines in occupied France, and the goal of his space mission was to be the first manned flight to reach the moon.

Leadership of the Fantastic Four

File:Reed.gif

Mr. Fantastic in Fantastic Four #15, June 1963. Art by Jack Kirby.

As the team leader, Mr. Fantastic created numerous exotic devices and vehicles for the team to use such as clothing made of 'unstable molecules' so that it can be used with their powers safely. Furthermore, he often leads the team into daring expeditions such as into the Negative Zone in addition to opposing evil. In addition, he has felt personally responsible for Ben Grimm's grotesque change and has labored off and on to reverse it permanently.

Under his guidance, the team went on to become Earth’s most celebrated band of heroes. Together, they would save the world countless times. Ever driven by his quest for knowledge, Reed is believed by most to be the Earth’s foremost intelligence. There is little he cannot create, fix, or understand given time. The patents and royalties on his inventions alone have funded the group over the years.

Unfortunately, there are drawbacks to his association with the team. Chief among them is the team's violent encounters with Doctor Doom, who believes that Reed was responsible for the accident that scarred him. Doom has never forgiven Reed and has sworn revenge, Doom has even gone as far as transforming Reed into a monstrous freak, attacking Reed's children and attempting to seduce Sue.

Subplots and story arcs

After countless adventures as the Fantastic Four, Reed married Sue, and before long Sue had a child, young Franklin Richards. Due to the cosmic ray alteration to his parents' DNA, Franklin appears to have power that can rival a member of the Celestials; the power of a living god in the body of a small child. The couple briefly separated when Reed alienated Sue by shutting down Franklin's mind in order to prevent his power from causing destruction; Sue initiated divorce proceedings but the couple were reconciled soon after.

At one point, Reed appeared to have been killed by Doctor Doom. However, unknown to his teammates at the time, he was actually thrown back into the time of barbarians and onto an alien world by a being called Hyperstorm, so far into the past, and with no technology, that even his brilliant mind couldn’t find a way back home. As a result, Reed wandered aimlessly for about a year. A while later, the remaining members of the FF along with the Sub-Mariner, Lyja and Kristoff Vernard found themselves trapped in the same era. With incredible luck, they found Reed but faced a new problem; during his time alone, Reed had resigned himself to the reality that it was impossible for his old friends to stage a rescue and attacked them. Upon realizing that these truly were his friends, he sought out Galactus as he was the only being in the Universe who could defeat Hyperstorm. Upon Hyperstorm's defeat at the hands of Galactus, the FF returned to the present day where they continued their lives, not only as a team, but as a family.

Shortly after their return, the FF were confronted by a being called Onslaught. Onslaught took control of an army of Sentinels and invaded New York City, hunting down every mutant being he could find. Onslaught wished to add the abilities of the godlike Franklin Richards to his own. Only through the apparent sacrifice of the Fantastic Four’s own lives and that of many of the heroes in the Marvel universe was Onslaught finally vanquished. The heroes would have died then and there if not for Franklin, who created an alternate reality for them to reside in. Completely oblivious to what had taken place, Reed and his compatriots relived most of their lives. In their absence the Fantastic Four’s headquarters, Four Freedoms Plaza, was annihilated by a super villain group called the Masters of Evil, posing as heroes, The Thunderbolts. One year later, Franklin returned with his family along with the other heroes from the parallel reality. Reed was overjoyed to see his son again, but he and the rest of the FF found themselves without a home, moving into Reed’s storage warehouse on Pier 4, overlooking the East River. Making this their home, the Fantastic Four continued with their lives.

It has emerged that Reed is one of the members of the "Illuminati", unknown to his wife. He is also in possession of the "Power" gem of the Infinity Gauntlet.

Civil War

Main article: Civil War (comics)

In Marvel's Civil War miniseries and crossover event, Reed Richards is one of the leading figures, along with Iron Man, on the side which is in favor of the Superhuman Registration Act. He speculates that this will lead to conflict with his wife, which came true in issue #4 of the miniseries when a clone of Thor, created by him and Tony Stark, went out of control and killed Goliath and nearly killed all the rest of the Secret Avengers until Sue stepped in and saved them. Soon after, Sue left Reed, along with Johnny, to join the Secret Avengers in hopes that it would drive Reed to end the conflict quickly.

In Amazing Spider-Man #535, which takes place shortly after the events of Civil War #4, Peter Parker demands to see the conditions inside the detention facility designed by Reed to hold unregistered superhumans. After being escorted to and from the prison by Iron Man, Parker returns with more doubts than ever about whether he is on the right side and asks Reed why he supports the Superhuman Registration Act, a question Reed answers by telling the story of his paternal uncle, Ted. A professional writer, Reed remembers his uncle as "funny", "colorful" and "accepting." As a boy, Reed loved spending time with Ted. Unfortunately, Ted was also "an eccentric" and "stubborn." Because he had a career in the arts and because he stood out, Ted was called before HUAC, imprisoned on contempt of Congress charges for six months, and was unable to find work after he'd served his sentence. He was even shunned by Reed's father. Ted lost everything, which Reed says finally "killed him" without going into greater detail.

Richards opines that his uncle was wrong to take such a stand, to pick a fight he couldn't win, and to fail to respect the law.

However Fantastic Four #542 reveals that the real reason for supporting the registration act is due to his development of a working version of Isaac Asimov's fictional Psychohistory concept. His application of this science indicates to him that billions will die in escalating conflicts without the presence of the act. In the final battle of the war, he is shot by Taskmaster saving Invisible Woman's life. He survives, however, and Sue returns to him in the aftermath of the battle, having been granted amnesty. Seeking to repair the damage done to their marriage as a result of the war, Sue and Reed take time off from the Fantastic Four, but ask Storm and the Black Panther to take their places in the meantime.

World War: Hulk

Within the midst of Civil War, Reed Richards learned from a brief conversation with Mastermind Excello that the Hulk isn't on the planet where the Illuminati sent him to be exiled to. After a conversation over the good the Hulk has done for humanity, Reed tells Iron Man of what happened to the Hulk and also states that the Hulk has friends and "may God help us if they find him before we do."

Within the aftermath of Civil War Reed Richards had been keeping tabs on Mastermind Excello and when the She-Hulk found out about the Hulk's exile, Reed Richards sends out Doc Samson to confront her when he sees her hooking up with Mastermind Excello.

In issue #1 of World War Hulk, Reed is shown with Tony Stark, as Iron Man. Both men were trying to convince the Sentry into fighting the Hulk. Thinking that the calm arua that the Sentry produce maybe able to stop the Hulk's rampage.

Powers and abilities

Reed Richards’ power is elasticity. He has been observed as being able to utilize his stretching form in a variety of offensive and defensive manners, such as compressing himself into a ball and ricocheting into enemies or flattening himself into a trampoline or a parachute to rescue a teammate. He can squeeze through openings sometimes even as small as one molecule's breadth. He can twist or reshape his body or stretch roughly three miles fully extended before physical pain. He can flatten himself to the thickness of a sheet of vellum. Other applications of his powers include expanding his lungs allowing him to hold his breath longer, adjusting the distance between his cornea and retina to allow for natural ocular magnification, and in at least one case shortening the distance between the synapses in his brain allowing him to process thought at impossible speeds. He has also shown that he can stretch his brain, cerebellum, as to facilitate operation of Cerebro, the mutant finding computer devised by Professor Charles Xavier.

Because of his elastic nature, Mr. Fantastic cannot be harmed by traditional bullets or most other projectile weapons, including knives, missiles, darts, etc. He can often cause projectiles to rebound back towards the attacker. Despite this, Reed is not completely invulnerable. Though it is rare, Reed's skin has been cut at least once by an evolved form of a Brood queen, while reaching into a direct hole to Hell created by Agatha Harkness a random demon reached out and inexplicably broke his arm, and on occasion if he suffers a large head trauma he'll lose consciousness. He has also shown to have all the weaknesses of rubber, he melts and weakens when exposed to extreme heat and will freeze and crack when exposed to supercool temperatures. He has also occasionally demonstrated other applications of this molecular control. While imprisoned by Psycho-Man, meditation allowed him to reduce his body to a nearly liquid state in order to flow out of a glass encasement specially prepared by the villain to have only the most infinitesimal of openings.

Reed's elasticity makes it extremely difficult for attackers to hold or pin him, as his body can become slippery or so thin that he can slip out of a grasping fist. However Reed is vulnerable to types of energy weapons, and even to taffy-puller-style machines that forcibly stretch him to the limits of his tensile durability eventually causing physical pain, as well as the temporary loss of his solid state due to the mental stress.

Reed can alter his physical makeup as well. He can, for instance, disguise his appearance to mimic another person, an inanimate object, or even, in one case, mimic the physical form of an extra-terrestrial. He can also concentrate his mass into a single body part, such as when he enlarges a fist into a solid hammer or mace-style weapon. All of these feats require much concentration but thanks to his training, and existing mental discipline, they can be performed rather quickly. On one occasion, he increased his entire body's size and mass, bulking his body to "Thing"-like proportions while increasing his strength as well.

Despite this, Richards' strength comes more from the powers of his mind than the powers of his body. He is considered by many in the scientific community to be the greatest intellect on earth (much to Doctor Doom's consternation). Not only has Reed proven himself to be a genius in virtually every science native to Earth, he has shown himself to be more knowledgeable than even some of the most highly advanced alien civilizations in the known universe as well. Some writers have shown that Reed's intelligence was expanded by the cosmic rays that gave him his elastic powers, and that, when his powers are nullified, he is not as hyper-intelligent (though still an incredible genius). Mind control is rarely effective on him and when it does work, it wears off sooner than it would a normal person.

Mr. Fantastic is, however, not without flaws. The accident that resulted in the Fantastic Four gaining their powers was the direct result of a hasty miscalculation on Reed's part. For years he has tried to restore The Thing to his human form, but a permanent solution has eluded him. He has admitted, on more than one occasion, to being incapable of understanding magic, as he cannot begin to fathom an aspect of science (as he calls it) that is "not based in quantifiable laws and rules". He has, however, utilized simple magic spells (Fantastic Four #500). He learned to let go of his ego and admit he did not actually understand magic, but that it does exist. This is generally thought to be the only advantage that Doctor Doom has over Reed, having successfully joined the two.

Furthermore, since science is his first love and main focus, he tends to appear to others as somewhat stiff and uncaring quite often. Whenever he is confronted with a scientific challenge, his attention can be so focused that he can neglect even his own family which has caused marital problems between him and Sue and has put his family in danger on many occasions.

Equipment and technology

File:Reed1.jpg

Reed, Johnny and Franklin working on the Fantasticar in the FF's Antarctic base, after returning from an interstellar adventure. (Fantastic Four #1 Series 3).

Although the Fantastic Four have numerous devices, crafts, and weapons, there are some items that Reed Richards carries with him at all times.

Fantastiflare: Launches a fiery "4" into the sky that is used during combat situations to let other members of the group know their location.

Uniform Computer:' Like all the FF’s costumes and the rest of Reed’s wardrobe, his suit is made of "unstable molecules". This means that the suit is attuned to his powers, which is why Johnny’s costume doesn’t burn when he "flames on", Sue’s costume turns invisible when she does, and Reed’s costume stretches with him. The costume also insulates them from electrical assaults. In addition, the team's uniforms are also, in essence, wearable computers. Their costumes have a complete data processing and telemetry system woven into the material of the uniform on a molecular level. This forms a network with the entire team, providing a constant, real-time uplink of everyone’s physical condition as well as their location and current situation. The suit is capable of displaying data and touch-pad controls on the gauntlets. Its sensors can track all of the team’s uniforms and provide a picture of their immediate vicinity. The suit has an intricate scanner system which can detect things around the wearer, from how many people are in the next room to what dimension or planet they are on. Reed can also up-link the bodysuit to any computer by stretching his fingertips to filament size and plugging them in to an I/O data-port. With this, Reed can establish a fairly comprehensive database of any computer’s cybernetic protocols and encryption algorithms.

Other versions

Several alternate versions of Mr. Fantastic have been encountered by the Fantastic Four. The Counter-Earth version of Reed Richards was exposed to cosmic rays that gave him the ability to transform into a purple-skinned behemoth called the Brute. The Brute made his way to Earth, where he trapped Mr. Fantastic in the Negative Zone and replaced him. He managed to trap the Human Torch and the Thing shortly thereafter, but was found out by the Invisible Woman, who rescued her teammates and left the Brute trapped in their place.

Another alternate Reed Richards was driven mad when he failed to save his reality's Earth from Galactus. Taking the identity of the Dark Raider, he traveled from reality to reality on a quest to destroy every possible version of himself. The Fantastic Four first encountered him when they travelled to an alternate past and saw younger versions of themselves die at his hands. When the Dark Raider came to the Fantastic Four's reality, he attempted to activate the Ultimate Nullifier, but was apparently destroyed by Uatu. This appearance of Uatu was later revealed to be Aron, the Rogue Watcher, who had simply teleported the Raider away. The Dark Raider returned, and was finally killed by the Invisible Woman in the Negative Zone.

1602

In Neil Gaiman's Marvel Universe set in the 17th century, Reed (apparently called Sir Richard Reed, although he is often addressed as "Sir Reed" or "Master Richards") is the leader of The Fantastick Four, and his pliability is compared to water. Sharing the genius of his counterpart, he has devised uses for electrical force, categorised the sciences, and speculated as to whether light has a speed.

According to Peter David, who is writing a Marvel 1602 miniseries about the Four, Gaiman describes Sir Richard as even more pedantic than the mainstream Mr Fantastic.

Marvel Mangaverse

In the Marvel Mangaverse comics, Reed Richards leads the Megascale Metatalent Response Team Fantastic Four as a commander, not a field operative like Jonatha, Sioux, and Benjamin. In Mangaverse, Richards has been re-imagined as a long-haired intellectual with a laid-back attitude. The other members of the team often describe him as a "smartass". His team uses power packs in order to manifest their talents on mecha-sized levels so that they may fight the Godzilla-sized monsters from alien cultures that attack Earth for performing experiments which endanger all of reality. Along with assigning battle tactics, Richards okays the amount of power his team is allowed to use. He has stretching talents which he considers "near useless" (and he's right) except for stretching his neurons, allowing him to brainstorm new ideas. In New Mangaverse, Richards (along with the rest of the Fantastic Four with the exception of the Human Torch) is murdered by ninja assassins.

Marvel Zombies

This version of Reed Richards deliberately infected his team and thus himself with the zombie virus, following madness from the murder of his children at the hands of a zombified She-Hulk. Reed subsequently made contact with his Ultimate counterpart, the Zombie FF attempting to escape into the Ultimate Marvel universe, but he was neutralized when the Ultimate Invisible Girl practically destroyed a chunk of his brain. After a brief period of imprisonment, the zombie FF were returned to their universe.

MC2

In the MC2 continuity, Reed Richards was badly scarred and he designed a small robot into which he claims to have transferred his brain when his body was damaged; in reality, Richards' injuries are minor, and he controls the robot remotely from an outpost in the Negative Zone. This robot, called Big Brain, is a member of the Fantastic Five, and is capable of projecting force fields and can hover or fly. When Reed solves the problem keeping Susan in stasis in the Negative Zone, the mental block preventing his scars from healing dissolves, and his appearance returns to normal.

Ultimate Mr. Fantastic

In the Ultimate Marvel Universe, Reed Richards is brought closer to the stereotypical scientist; he is as brilliant as his original counterpart (with an IQ of 267), but he is somewhat awkward, younger, and wears glasses. He becomes part of a "think tank" with other advanced youths, their headquarters being the Baxter Building. This is where he is mentored by Professor Storm and he meets Johnny, and Sue Storm. As in the normal universe, Ultimate Reed Richards is romantically involved with Sue Storm. Ben Grimm was his only friend and protector, but there was one bully not even Ben could help him with, Reed's own father. Reed's father hated the fact he had a weakling for a son - if he wasn't the first to put Reed's head in the toilet, he'd have done something worse. In his way, he hated his father.

In issues 21 through 23 of Ultimate Fantastic Four, Reed Richards was able to establish a link to what readers believed was the normal Marvel Universe, communicating with a projection of the original Reed Richards via a special device. When he attempted to travel to the alternate universe, however, he arrived in a world infested by zombies, including a zombified Fantastic Four. Ultimate Reed Richard's conversations with the false projection of his regular counterpart suggest that in the Ultimate universe, Mr. Fantastic is less skilled and has much less experience than the Zombie Mr. Fantastic, if the false projection is to be believed.

While it is still questionable as to whether or not the intelligence of the Mister Fantastic of the Mainstream Marvel Universe (Earth-616) was affected by the Cosmic Rays, this version of Mister Fantastic definitely experienced an increase in his intellect from the accident that empowered him, making his "mind as flexible as his body," and "getting smarter every day", and has shown a reduced need for sleep due to the hyper-efficient workings of his brain (as revealed in UFF #25).

According to Ultimate FF #7, Ultimate Reed's body has been radically transformed, and his only internal organ is a "bacterial stack" that generates energy (presumably from air) to fuel his body. This would obviate the need to explain, for example, how his circulatory system could pump his blood when his body is stretched the length of a football field; he simply has none.

In other media

Television

File:Señor Fantastico2.JPG

Mr. Fantastic in the 2006 animated series

• Mr. Fantastic has appeared in the 1967, 1978 and 1994 animated series, but is included most recently 2006 series. Here he is voiced by Hiro Kanagawa. Reed Richard's name is also briefly mentioned twice in the first episode of Spider-Man Unlimited. First mentioned in an interview, he is later seen again when Spider-Man gets some equipment from Reed which aids him in building his new stealth-uniform.

• A parody of Mr. Fantastic is shown on the late night cartoon, The Venture Brothers. The show features a character named Professor Richard Impossible, who despite attaining the same Powers as Mr. Fantastic, his team the Impossibles all suffer ridiculous and disfiguring versions; his wife Sally has to concentrate to turn her skin visible (leaving her flesh/muscle visible), her brother Ned is covered in a pink, fleshy exoskeleton and her other brother will turn into flame when he hits oxygen, at the cost of it almost burning him to death. Richard himself is a neglectful father to his son (who he suspects isn't his) and an abusive & controlling husband to Sally, who eventually leaves him when he decides that science is more important than his family.

Film

Unreleased film

Alex Hyde-White played Mr. Fantastic in the 1994 unreleased film produced by Roger Corman. As the film was never intended for release (being made simply to preserve the copyright on the property), only illegal copies of the film are available.

2005 Film

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Ioan Gruffudd plays Mr. Fantastic in the 2005 film Fantastic Four.

Most recently, Mr. Fantastic was played by actor Ioan Gruffudd in the 2005 film Fantastic Four alongside Jessica Alba as Invisible Woman, Michael Chiklis as the Thing, and Chris Evans as the Human Torch. It was directed by Tim Story.

"Rise of the Silver Surfer"

Ioan Gruffudd will portray him again in the sequel Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer. A trailer shows him and Sue getting married, and him telling Johnny to go after the Silver Surfer.

Video games

• Mr. Fantastic is a playable character, along with his other three comrades and The She-Hulk, in the Fantastic Four game for the Playstation.

• Mr. Fantastic also has a cameo appearance in the Spider-Man game based on his 1990s animated series for Sega Mega Drive and Super Nintendo. By reaching certain levels of the game, Mr. Fantastic can be called a limited number of times for assistance.

• Reed is mentioned in Marvel Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects.

• He is also playable on the game based on the 2005 film.

• Mr. Fantastic is also a playable character in the game Marvel: Ultimate Alliance.

• Mr. Fantastic is also on the upcoming videogame based on the movie Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer.

Trivia

• Reed is an intellectual who prefers to examine foes and if possible negotiate with them before actually fighting them.
• He is often intrigued by the scientific implications of a problem, so much so that he almost forgets there is a problem in the first place. As Ben once put it, if an alien accidentally stubbed his toe, Reed would want to spend ten years studying it. Reed is an extremely likeable fellow who keeps a pleasant smile on his face, however, he does occasionally lapse into depression over long-standing unsolved problems, most notably Ben’s inability to return to human form and Franklin’s mysterious potential.
• Reed is a humanitarian who will try to prevent any intelligent being from suffering. This can lead him to do controversial things that fly in the face of all apparent logic, such as when he once revived Galactus.
• Reed has a long-standing rivalry with Doctor Doom, because the latter regards him as responsible for his deformities. They have thus battled many times, but Reed has almost always emerged triumphant.
• Along with his penchant for inventing, Dr. Richards is often known to rewrite works of Stephen Hawking and decode alien languages.
• In Neil Gaiman's Marvel 1602, his power is associated with the classical element of water. The association between Richards and the element of water was also referenced in Heroes Reborn Fantastic Four, X4: X-Men and Fantastic Four, Ultimate Fantastic Four, Fantastic Four #232 , and in the Marvel Boy and Fantastic Four 1234 mini-series by Grant Morrison.

References

• MDP: Mister Fantastic - Marvel Database Project
• Official Marvel Picture site
• Official Fantastic Four movie webpage

External links

• Mister Fantastic Bio at Marvel.com
• Ultimate Mister Fantastic on the Marvel Universe Character Bio Wiki
• PrettyFakes considers the genius of Reed Richards.
• Marc Singer on Reed Richards and the Galactus Saga.