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{{Fs player|no=7|nat=France|name=[[Benoît Cheyrou]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=8|nat=Jamaica|name=[[Tyrone Mears]]|pos=DF|other=on loan from [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]]}}
{{Fs player|no=9|pos=FW|nat=BRA|name=[[Evaeverson Lemos da Silva|Brandão]]}}
{{Fs player|no=9|pos=FW|nat=BRA|name=[[Evaeverson Lemos da Silva|Brandão]]}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=Netherlands|name=[[Boudewijn Zenden]]|pos=MF}}
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{{Fs player|no=14|nat=Ivory Coast|name=[[Bakari Koné]]|pos=FW}}
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{{Fs player|no=16|nat=France|name=[[Hilaire Muñoz]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=France|name=[[Hilaire Muñoz]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=Mali|pos=FW|name=[[Mamadou Samassa]]}}
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Revision as of 08:49, 3 June 2009

Olympique Marseille
Olympique Marseille logo
Full nameOlympique de Marseille
Nickname(s)l'OM, l'Ohème, Marseillais, Les Phocéens
Founded1899
GroundStade Vélodrome
Marseille
Capacity60,031[1]
ChairmanSenegal Pape Diouf
ManagerFrance Didier Deschamps
LeagueLigue 1
2008-09L1, 2nd

Olympique de Marseille (also known as l'OM, (French pronunciation: [loˈɛmə]) is a professional French football club based in Marseille. Founded in 1899, they play in Ligue 1 and have spent most of their history in the top tier of French football. Marseille have been French champions eight times, and have won the Coupe de France ten times (a record) and became the first and only French club to win the UEFA Champions League in 1993.

Olympique de Marseille's home is the 60,031-person-capacity[1] Stade Vélodrome football stadium in the south of the city, where they have played since 1937[1]. In 1997, they were bought by French and Swiss billionaire Robert Louis-Dreyfus.

Marseille's traditional kit colours are white shirts and shorts with white socks. The current crest was adopted in 2004. The club's motto Droit Au But (French for "Straight to the Goal") appears under the crest and a star representing the victory in the Champions League is featured on the top. The club enjoys a large fan base, with the highest average all-time attendance in French football. Their average home gate for the 2007–08 season was 52,600, the highest in the Ligue 1.[2]

History

Beginnings of the team

According to André Gascard, a former Marseille player before World War I, coach and then archivist for the team, l'Olympique de Marseille, an omnisport club, was created in 1892, but the name Olympique de Marseille wasn't adopted until 1899 (Football Club de Marseille since 1897, before that Sporting Club and US Phocéenne). At the beginning, Rugby union was the most important team sport of the club, the motto Droit au but coming from rugby. Affiliated with USFSA since 1898, it was only in 1902, thanks to English and German (still according to André Gascard), that football began to be played by Olympique de Marseille. Richer and better organized than other football teams of Marseille (Sporting, Stade, Phocéenne. ..), Olympique de Marseille, playing at the Stade de l'Huveaune, took the leadership in the city. In 1904, Olympique de Marseille won the first Championnat du Littoral, opposing teams from Marseille and its suburbs, and took part in the final rounds of the eleventh French championship. At that time, the word "football" applied to rugby, and people used the word "Association" (which would be soccer in North America) for football.

During the twenties, Olympique de Marseille became an important team in France, winning the Coupe de France in 1924, 1926 and 1927. The team won the French championship in 1929, defeating Club Français. The Coupe de France in 1924 was the club's first major title, won against FC Sète which dominated French football at the time. In the twenties, numerous French internationals such as Jules Dewaquez, Jean Boyer or Joseph Alcazar played for Marseille.[3]In 1930, Marseille lost against Sète, which would be the winner, in the semi-final round. In 1931, the team became champion of the South-East, with victories against rivals such as Sète. In Coupe de France, l'OM lost in 5 matches to Club Français, winning the second match which was canceled due to the disqualification of the Marseille striker Vernicke. Even though the 1931-32 season was less successful, Marseille easily entered professionalism. In 1932, the team became a member of the union of professional clubs. On 13 January 1932 at 9:15 PM, at the Brasserie des Sports, Mr. Dard, Mr. Bison, Dr. Rollenstein, Mr. Etchepare, Mr. Leblanc, Mr. Mille, Mr. Anfosso, Mr. Sabatier, Mr. Seze, Mr. Bazat, Mr. Molteroj, and Mr. Pollack elected the following committee:

Honour Presidents: Paul Le Cesne et Fernand Bouisson President: M. Dard Vice-Presidents: Mr. Leblanc, Mr. Bison, Mr. Etchepare, Dr. Rollenstein et Mr. Anfosso General Secretary: Mr. Possel-Daydier Treasurer: Mr Bison (assisted by Mr Ribel).

For the first championship, Division 1 was divided into two pools. Marseille finished second in the first, behind Lille OSC. For its first match of the championship, Marseille defeated the future champion, Lille.

In 1937, Marseille won its first professional French championship thanks to goal average (+30 for Marseille, +17 for FC Sochaux-Montbéliard). The arrival of Vasconcellos made the defence stronger, whereas former goalkeeper Laurent Di Lorto shone with Sochaux and France. In the meantime, Marseille won the Coupe de France in 1935 and 1938 but failed a double success in 1934, due to FC Sète.

In 1938, Larbi Ben Barek signed with Marseille and became "the black pearl" for the team. World War II would cut his career short. The 1942-43 season was full of records: 100 goals in 30 matches, including 20 in one match (20-2 against Avignon), in which Aznar scored 9 goals, including the first 8 (Marseille was leading 8-0), playing only 70 minutes. Aznar scored 45 goals in 30 matches, plus 11 in cup games, for a record of 56 goals in 38 matches. With the minots (young players) of the moment (Scotti, Robin, Dard, Pironti), Marseille won the cup in two matches against FC Girondins de Bordeaux (4-0).

In 1948, thanks to a draw against Sochaux, Marseille became the champions of France. The two last victories at the Stade Vélodrome against Roubaix (6-0) and FC Metz (6-3) were important, as Aznar and Robin's returned in spring.

In 1952, Marseille was about to be relegated, but Gunnar Andersson saved his team, finishing as best scorer with 31 goals. The team won (5-3) on aggregate against US Valenciennes.The same year, Marseille lost at the Stade Vélodrome against AS Saint-Étienne 10-3, but Liberati was injured. In 1953, Gunnar Andersson would take the record of goals scored in one season with 35. Marseille was runner-up in the Coupe de France (OGC Nice won 2-1) in 1954 and the Coupe Drago in 1957 to (RC Lens which won 3-1). Marseille were struggling at the time and were relegated for the first time in 1959. From 1959 to 1965, the team played in the second division, except during the 1962/63 season, finishing 20th out of 20 in the first division. In 1965, Marcel Leclerc became president.

Marcel Leclerc era and crisis

File:Ajax-Marseille.jpeg
Ajax-Marseille

The first period of Olympique de Marseille's domination of the French League started in the early 70's under Marcel Leclerc's presidency (1965-1972). His ambition allowed Marseille to return to the First division in 1965-66. They went on to win the Coupe de France in 1969 as well as the First division in 1971 with a record of 44 goals by Josip Skoblar, helped by Roger Magnusson. The arrival of Georges Carnus and Bernard Bosquier from Saint-Étienne helped them to win the Ligue 1 and the Coupe de France in 1972. Marseille played in the European Cup in 1971-72 and 1972-73 but were defeated by AFC Ajax of Johan Cruijff and Juventus. However, success was not to last. Marcel Leclerc was forced to leave the club on 19 July 1972. The president was a stubborn man, and he threatened the whole league by threatening to withdraw his professional team from Ligue 1 because the federation refused to accept three foreign players in one team (Leclerc wanted to acquire the Hungarian star Zoltán Varga but he had already the maximum number of two foreigners in his team). But Marseille decided, instead of following Leclerc against the league, to fire him. [4] Then followed an era of crisis with Marseille only winning a Coupe de France in 1976 and being relegated to the second division, where they played with a bunch of young local players: the Minots who allowed the team to return back to First division in 1984. Éric Di Meco was one of them.

Bernard Tapie era and OM/VA bribery scandal

Didier Deschamps led l'OM to victory at the UEFA Champions League 1992-93

On 12 April 1986, Bernard Tapie became president, thanks to Marseille mayor Gaston Defferre, and promptly built the greatest team ever seen in France. His first signings were Karl-Heinz Forster and Alain Giresse, who were bought after the 1986 FIFA World Cup. Tapie signed a large number of highly regarded players over the next few years in his pursuit of the European Cup, such as Jean-Pierre Papin, Chris Waddle, Klaus Allofs, Enzo Francescoli, Abedi Pelé, Didier Deschamps, Basile Boli, Marcel Desailly, Rudi Völler and Eric Cantona as well as appointing high-profile coaches like Franz Beckenbauer, Gérard Gili and Raymond Goethals. Between 1989 and 1992, Olympique de Marseille won 4 League titles in a row and the French Cup. The highlight of the club's history is winning the new format Champions League in 1993. Basile Boli scored the only goal against Italy's A.C. Milan in the final held in Munich's Olympic Stadium. That triumph was the first time that a French club has won, and it made Didier Deschamps and Fabien Barthez the youngest captain and goalkeeper, respectively, to capture the title.

This, however, was followed by a decade of decline. In 1994, due to financial irregularities and a match fixing scandal involving then president Bernard Tapie, they suffered forced relegation to the second division, where Marseille stayed two years before coming back to First division. Moreover, they lost their 1992-93 Division 1 title and the right to play in the UEFA Champions League 1993-94 and the Intercontinental Cup. This scandal, called l'affaire VA-OM (VA for Valenciennes FC and OM for Olympique de Marseille), was denounced by Valenciennes, whose players Jacques Glassmann[5], Jorge Burruchaga[6] and Christophe Robert[6] were contacted by Marseille player Jean-Jacques Eydelie[7], in order to let OM win and, more importantly, not to injure any OM player ahead of the UEFA Champions League final.

Come back to success?

Marseille returned to the top flight in 1996 with backing from Adidas's owner Robert Louis-Dreyfus. He chose Rolland Courbis as coach, signed Fabrizio Ravanelli, Laurent Blanc and Andreas Köpke, and Marseille finished 11th for his return. For the 1998-99 season, the team celebrated his centenary and built a team of stars: Robert Pirès, Florian Maurice, and Christophe Dugarry, culminating in a second place finish in the French championship, behind Bordeaux and an appearance in the UEFA Cup Final in 1999, losing to Parma F.C.. Courbis left the team in November 1999, after a poor start to the season. The closest Marseille to get another trophy was when they reached the UEFA Cup Final in 2004, impressively beating Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, Internazionale, Liverpool and Newcastle United along the way. But they were beaten in the final by newly-crowned Spanish champions Valencia CF and once again fans were forced to continue waiting for the next trophy to come along.

Recently, Marseille succeeded in winning the 2005 Intertoto Cup, beating the likes of S.S. Lazio and Deportivo La Coruña in doing so, and earning another shot at the UEFA Cup.

In January 2007, there was negotiation between Dreyfus and Jack Kachkar, a Canadian doctor and businessman (CEO of pharmaceutical company Inyx), about the selling of the club. As Jack Kachkar took too much time to buy the team, Robert Louis-Dreyfus decided on 22 March 2007 not to sell to the Canadian businessman.[8]

Another close call to glory was in the French Cup final against Sochaux in May 2007. However, they lost on penalties after a 2-2 draw after extra time, to the disappointment of everyone linked with the club, but they soon wiped all that disappointment away by qualifying for the 2007-08 UEFA Champions League group stage, after securing 2nd place with a game to go.

In the Champions League, Marseille shocked Europe by becoming the first French team to win at Anfield when they beat 2007 runners-up Liverpool 1-0, and the team took 6 out of 6 points from their opening two games. However, they only drew one more match, and in a winner takes all final group game they lost 4-0 to Liverpool, who became the first English team to win at the Stade Vélodrome. Marseille, coming third in the Champions League Group A, resulted in qualification for the UEFA Cup.[9]

Marseille finished the 2007-08 season with a third place finish in Ligue 1, earning them a berth in the 3rd and final qualifying round of the Champions' League. This is Marseille's second consecutive season in the Champions League.

Vélodrome entrance

Stadium

From 1904 to 1937, Marseille played at the Stade de l'Huveaune. The club was the owner of the venue, contrary to its current stadium. L'Huveaune, a time named "Stade Fernand Buisson" in honour of a former rugby player of the club who became deputee was renovated at the beginning of the twenties, thanks to supporter's financial help. It had a capacity of 15,000. After 1937, l'OM used this venue under Marcel Leclerc's presidency in order to compel the city of Marseille to lower the rent of Stade Vélodrome and during the renovation of Vélodrome for Euro 1984, during the 1982/83 season. The stadium again underwent redevelopment in time for the 1998 World Cup and was transformed into an immense ground composed of two kop ends (Virage Nord and Virage Sud - North Curve and South Curve) which house the supporters groups as well as the main stand, Jean Bouin, and the imposing Ganay stand. Today, the team regularly fills their impressive home, the Stade Vélodrome, which seats 60,013.

Supporters hope the municipality will cover the stadium and increase its capacity.

Before the start of each home game the song Jump by Van Halen is heard. When a goal is scored by Marseille in their home matches the song Come with Me by Puff Daddy is played.

Supporters

The atmosphere in the Stade Vélodrome is created by the dominance of OM's own supporters who are housed in the kop style ends behind the goals.

Virage Nord-Patrice de Peretti

The North Curve is home to the Yankee Nord Marseille, Marseille Trop Puissant, Fanatics, and Dodgers supporters associations who buy up the tickets at the start of each season and sell them on to their members. The Virage Nord is situated next to the away enclosure which is protected by high fences. In 2002, the Virage Nord was officially given the name of Patrice de Peretti (1972-2000), the late founder and leader of the supporters group Marseille Trop Puissant.

Virage Sud

As with the Virage Nord, the South Curve is controlled by supporter's associations with the Commando Ultras 1984 and the South Winners dominating the central section and Amis de l'OM and Club Central des Supporteurs filling the remaining sections of the stand.

Livorno - AEK - Marseille

There is a strong relationship between AS Livorno, AEK Athens, and Olympique Marseille. Marseille fans often lift banners and create choreography in support of the fellow teams.

Olympique de Marseille seasons

Main article: Olympique de Marseille seasons

Records

  • Only French team ever to have won the Champions League/European Cup : 1993
  • Most French Cup Titles: 10 (1924, 1926, 1927, 1935, 1938, 1943, 1969, 1972, 1976, 1989).
  • Fewest number of goals allowed during one season : 21 goals allowed (1991-1992).
  • Most away victories in one Season: 12 (1971-1972). (record shared with Saint-Etienne and Lyon).
  • Most Goals during one season : Josip Skoblar, 44 league goals and European Golden Boot in 1970-1971.

Honours

Marseille's tally of eight Championships is the second highest in French football, after AS Saint-Étienne,[10] while the total of ten Cups is the highest.[11] Marseille have achieved two Championship and Cup "Doubles" (in 1972 and 1989)[12]. They were also the first French club to win the UEFA Champions League, in 1993.[13]

International titles

National titles

Regional titles

  • South-East DH Championship
    • Winners (4) : 1927, 1929, 1930, 1931
    • Runners-up (4) : 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925
  • Coastline USFSA Championship
    • Winners (6) : 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1919
    • Runners-up (6) : 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914

Reserve titles

  • South-East DH Championship
    • Winners (2) : 1958, 1966
    • Runners-up (1) : 1962
  • Coastline USFSA Championship 3
    • Winners (1) : 1910
  • Coastline USFSA Championship 4
    • Winners (1) : 1910

Youth titles

  • French Under 18 championship
    • Winners (1) : 2008
  • French Under 16 championship
    • Winners (1) : 1979

Players

Current squad

As of 4 February 2009.[16] Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK France FRA Rudy Riou
2 DF Argentina ARG Renato Civelli
3 DF Nigeria NGA Taye Taiwo
4 DF France FRA Julien Rodríguez
5 DF Brazil BRA Hilton
6 MF Algeria ALG Karim Ziani
7 MF France FRA Benoît Cheyrou
9 FW Brazil BRA Brandão
10 MF Netherlands NED Boudewijn Zenden
11 FW Senegal SEN Mamadou Niang (vice-captain)
12 MF Burkina Faso BFA Charles Kaboré
14 FW Ivory Coast CIV Bakari Koné
15 DF Guadeloupe GLP Ronald Zubar
No. Pos. Nation Player
16 GK France FRA Hilaire Muñoz
17 FW Mali MLI Mamadou Samassa
19 MF Albania ALB Lorik Cana (captain)
20 MF France FRA Hatem Ben Arfa
22 FW France FRA Sylvain Wiltord
23 MF Cameroon CMR Modeste M'bami
24 DF France FRA Laurent Bonnart
26 MF France FRA Mohamed Dennoun
28 MF France FRA Mathieu Valbuena
30 GK France FRA Steve Mandanda
31 FW France FRA Guy Gnabouyou
40 GK Ukraine UKR Dmytro Nepohodov
-- FW France FRA Djibril Cissé

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
29 FW France FRA Fabrice Begeorgi (at Werder Bremen)
8 FW Ghana GHA André Ayew (at Lorient)
26 DF France FRA Jean-Philippe Sabo (at Montpellier)
28 MF France FRA Thomas Deruda (at Montpellier)
2 DF France FRA Garry Bocaly (at Montpellier)
17 MF Algeria ALG Salim Arrache (at Stade Reims)
15 DF Senegal SEN Leyti N'Diaye (at Ajaccio)
27 DF Senegal SEN Pape M'Bow (at Cannes)
21 MF Serbia SRB Miloš Krstić (at Ajaccio)
18 FW France FRA Elliot Grandin (at Grenoble)

Notable players

Ballon d'Or

The following players have won the Ballon d'Or whilst playing for Olympique de Marseille:

George Weah, Ballon d'or 1995, also played for Marseille at the end of his career in 2000/2001.

European Golden Shoe

The following players have won the European Golden Shoe whilst playing for Olympique de Marseille:

Other players

For a list of all Marseille players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:Olympique de Marseille players.

Notable managers and chairmen

Template:Go

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c "Velodrome Stadium". om.net. Retrieved 13 January 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  2. ^ "Attendances 2007/08". ligue1.com. Retrieved 2009-01-13.
  3. ^ "History of l'OM". OM official site. 08/04/2006. Retrieved 2007-04-26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ France Football, N°2936 bis, PP 28-29 La nuit des longs couteaux à l'OM
  5. ^ "Tapie Directly Implicated As Marseille Trial Opens". International Herald Tribute. 1995-03-14. Retrieved 2007-03-12.
  6. ^ a b "Argentine Charged in Marseille case". New York Times. 1993-07-02. Retrieved 2007-03-12. {{cite web}}: Text "work-New York Times" ignored (help)
  7. ^ "Wenger slams former Marseille Chairman". Eurosport. 2006-01-23. Retrieved 2007-03-12.
  8. ^ "Kachkar, It's over now". RTL. 2007-03-29. Retrieved 2007-04-26.
  9. ^ Marseille 0-4 Liverpool BBC Sport - 11 December 2007
  10. ^ François Mazet and Frédéric Pauron. "France - List of Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  11. ^ François Mazet and Frédéric Pauron. "France - List of Cup Finals". RSSSF. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  12. ^ Stokkermans, Karel. "Doing the Double: Total Number of Domestic Doubles". RSSSF. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  13. ^ "1992/93: French first for Marseille". uefa.com. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
  14. ^ Until 2002, when the Ligue 1 was formed, the top tier of French football was known as Division 1.
  15. ^ The trophy was known as Challenge des champions until 1995, and as Trophée des Champions ever since.
  16. ^ OM.net | Site officiel de l'Olympique de Marseille

References

  • Alain Pécheral (2007). La grande histoire de l'OM. L'Équipe. ISBN 2916400079.
  • Thierry Agnello (2008). Droit au but : l'histoire de l'Olympique de Marseille. Hugo Sport. ISBN 9782755601831.
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