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The '''Radia tapes controversy''' relates to the telephonic conversations between [[Nira Radia]], a professional lobbyist<ref name="hindumedialobbying">{{cite news|first=Priscilla Jebaraj|title=The spotlight is on the media now : The Niira Radia episode raises questions about the boundary between legitimate news gathering, lobbying and influence peddling.|url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/article907823.ece|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=November 24, 2010}}</ref> and acquaintance of (then) [[India]]n telecom minister [[A. Raja]], with senior journalists, politicians, and corporate houses<ref name="expressbuzzstir">{{cite web|first=Gautam Datt|title=Radia tapes featuring senior scribes create stir|url=http://expressbuzz.com/nation/radia-tapes-featuring-senior-scribes-create-stir/224516.html|work=[[The Indian Express]]|publisher=Express Buzz|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=20 Nov 2010}}</ref>, taped by the Indian Income Tax Department in 2008-09. The tapes led to accusations of misconduct by many of these people. Nira Radia runs a public relations firm named ''Vaishnavi Communications'',<ref name="ibtimes1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/84868/20101123/nira-radia-tapes-2g-scam-media-involvement-barkha-dutt-vir-sanghvi.htm|title=Indian media's mighty stand exposed on wrong side of 2G spectrum scam|publisher=[[International Business Times]]|author=November 23, 2010}}</ref> whose clients include the [[Tata Teleservices]]<ref name="zeeniraEDscanner">{{cite web|title=2G: 'Lobbyist' Nira Radia under ED scanner|url=http://www.zeenews.com/news670068.html|publisher=[[Zee News]]|date=November 24, 2010}}</ref> and [[Mukesh Ambani]]’s [[Reliance Industries]].<ref name="msn1">{{cite web|title=Queen of connections : First a quiz. What connects Ratan Tata, Mukesh Ambani and Sunil Mittal? Nira Radia.|url=http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4595860|work=E Jayakrishnan, India Syndicate,|publisher=[[MSN]] India|date=22 November 2010}}</ref>
{{current|date=November 2010}}
{{cleanup|date=November 2010}}


==The Radia Tapes==
'''Radia tapes controversy''' is related to the telephonic conversations of [[Nira Radia]], lobbyist<ref name="hindumedialobbying">{{cite news|first=Priscilla Jebaraj|title=The spotlight is on the media now : The Niira Radia episode raises questions about the boundary between legitimate news gathering, lobbying and influence peddling.|url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/article907823.ece|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=November 24, 2010}}</ref> and friend of former [[India]]n telecom minister [[A. Raja]], with senior journalists like [[NDTV]]'s [[Barkha Dutt]],<ref name="huffpost1">{{cite web|first=Betwa Sharma|title=Indian Media Where Art Thou on Media Scandal|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/betwa-sharma/indian-media-where-art-th_b_786404.html|work=[[Huffington Post]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=20 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="wsjphonetaps">{{cite web|title=Phone Taps Draw Media Into 2G Spotlight|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2010/11/19/phone-taps-draw-media-into-2g-spotlight/|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|author=Tripti Lahiri|date=November 19, 2010}}</ref> [[Hindustan Times]]'s [[Vir Sanghvi]],<ref name="wpost1">{{cite web|title=Indian journalists accused of secretly helping politicians, businesses|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/22/AR2010112203831.html|work=[[Washington Post]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|author=Emily Wax|date=22 November 2010}}</ref> Prabhu Chawla of the [[India Today]] group; G. Ganapathy Subramaniam and M.K. Venu , [[The Economic Times]] ; industrialists like [[Ratan Tata]], politicians like [[Kanimozhi]], Rajya Sabha MP; Ranjan Bhattacharya; Manoj Modi, [[Reliance Industries|Reliance Group]]; [[Suhel Seth]] and several others; taped by the Indian Income Tax Department in 2008-09.
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After getting authorization from the [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Home Ministry]], the Indian Income Tax department<ref name=oneindia /> tapped Radia's phone lines for 300 days<ref>{{cite web|first=Ashish Khetan|title='Radia lobbied to get Raja telecom ministry'|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/96109/Top%20Stories/%27Radia+lobbied+to+get+Raja+telecom+ministry%27.html|work=[[Headlines Today]]|publisher=[[India Today]]|accessdate=23 November 2010}} </ref> in 2008-2009 as part of their investigations into possible money laundering, restricted financial practices, and tax evasion.


In November 2010, ''[[OPEN Magazine, India|OPEN magazine]]''<ref name="openmag1">{{cite web|title=Some Telephone Conversations: Inside the networks of lobbyists and power brokers that dictate how this country is run. |url=http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/some-telephone-conversations|work=[[OPEN Magazine, India{{!}}OPEN Magazine]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=20 November 2010}}</ref> carried a story which reported transcripts of the telephone conversations of Nira Radia with senior journalists, politicians, and corporate houses.<ref name="expressbuzzstir">{{cite web|first=Gautam Datt|title=Radia tapes featuring senior scribes create stir|url=http://expressbuzz.com/nation/radia-tapes-featuring-senior-scribes-create-stir/224516.html|work=[[The Indian Express]]|publisher=Express Buzz|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=20 Nov 2010}}</ref> Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi, and others have denied the allegations.<ref name=Tehelkafallout /> [[NDTV|New Delhi Television Limited]] posted a strong rebuttal on its website terming the insinuation that Barkha lobbied for A Raja as "unsubstantiated, baseless and defamatory" and threatened action against ''Open Magazine''.<ref name="ndtvreply">{{cite web|title=NDTV on defamatory remarks against Barkha Dutt|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/ndtv-on-defamatory-remarks-against-barkha-dutt-67210|publisher=[[NDTV]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=November 18, 2010}}</ref><ref name="ArabNews">{{cite web|title=og eating dog?|url=http://arabnews.com/economy/article197027.ece|publisher=[[ArabNews]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=Nov 20, 2010}}</ref><ref name="oneindia">{{cite web|title=Does media follow unethical, biased journalism?|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2010/11/21/does-media-follow-unethical-biased-journalism.html|work=[[Oneindia.in]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=November 21, 2010}}</ref> ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' cited Sanghvi's clarifications on his website, and stated that the authenticity of these transcripts cannot be ascertained.<ref name="hindustantimesclarification">{{cite news|title=A CLARIFICATION|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/A-CLARIFICATION/Article1-628408.aspx|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=November 19, 2010}}</ref> The [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] announced that they have over 5,851 tapes which outline Radia's attempts to broker deals in relation to the [[2G]] spectrum sale.<ref name="dnacbi5851">{{cite news|first=Kanu Sharda|title=Leaked tapes: CBI says it has 5,851 recordings|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_leaked-tapes-cbi-says-it-has-5851-recordings_1470650|newspaper=[[Daily News and Analysis]]}}</ref>
In November 2010, ''[[OPEN Magazine, India|OPEN magazine]]''<ref name="openmag1">{{cite web|title=Some Telephone Conversations: Inside the networks of lobbyists and power brokers that dictate how this country is run. |url=http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/some-telephone-conversations|work=[[OPEN Magazine, India{{!}}OPEN Magazine]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=20 November 2010}}</ref> carried a story which reported transcripts of some of the telephone conversations of Nira Radia with senior journalists, politicians, and corporate houses, many of whom have denied the allegations.<ref name=Tehelkafallout /> The [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] has announced that they have 5,851 recordings of phone conversations by Radia, some of which outline Radia's attempts to broker deals in relation to the [[2G]] spectrum sale.<ref name="dnacbi5851">{{cite news|first=Kanu Sharda|title=Leaked tapes: CBI says it has 5,851 recordings|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_leaked-tapes-cbi-says-it-has-5851-recordings_1470650|newspaper=[[Daily News and Analysis]]}}</ref> The tapes appear to demonstrate how Radia attempted to use some media persons to influence the decision to appoint A. Raja as telecom minister.<ref name=mailtodayjpctape />


In the recorded conversations between Nira Radia and prominent figures, referred to as the Radia Tapes, several prominent figures are heard in conversation with Radia:<ref name="middayphonetap1">{{cite web|title=Phonegate: India Inc tapped? Copy of a purportedly leaked report says conversations of topmost industrialists, two senior journalists, were tapped with home secretary's permission|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/apr/290410-india-inc-tapped-phone-tapping-leaked-report-ratan-tata-mukesh-ambani-sunil-mittal.htm|publisher=[[Mid-day]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=2010-04-29}}</ref><ref name="outlookradialines">{{cite news|title=All Lines Are Busy : There was not one pie Niira Radia didn’t have her hand in nor any area—media, corporate or government—she didn’t have a contact in|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?268071|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=[[Outlook (magazine){{!}}Outlook]]|date=Nov 29, 2010 }}</ref>
==2G spectrum scam and Radia tapes==
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Nira Radia runs a public relations firm named ''Vaishnavi Communications'',<ref name="ibtimes1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/84868/20101123/nira-radia-tapes-2g-scam-media-involvement-barkha-dutt-vir-sanghvi.htm|title=Indian media's mighty stand exposed on wrong side of 2G spectrum scam|publisher=[[International Business Times]]|author=November 23, 2010}}</ref> whose clients include the [[Tata Teleservices]]<ref name="zeeniraEDscanner">{{cite web|title=2G: 'Lobbyist' Nira Radia under ED scanner|url=http://www.zeenews.com/news670068.html|publisher=[[Zee News]]|date=November 24, 2010}}</ref> and [[Mukesh Ambani]]’s [[Reliance Industries]].<ref name="msn1">{{cite web|title=Queen of connections : First a quiz. What connects Ratan Tata, Mukesh Ambani and Sunil Mittal? Nira Radia.|url=http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4595860|work=E Jayakrishnan, India Syndicate,|publisher=[[MSN]] India|date=22 November 2010}}</ref>


* [[A. Raja]], Former telecom minister
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After getting authorization from the [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Home Ministry]], the Indian Income Tax department<ref name=oneindia /> tapped Radia's phone lines for 300 days<ref>{{cite web|first=Ashish Khetan|title='Radia lobbied to get Raja telecom ministry'|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/96109/Top%20Stories/%27Radia+lobbied+to+get+Raja+telecom+ministry%27.html|work=[[Headlines Today]]|publisher=[[India Today]]|accessdate=23 November 2010}} </ref> in 2008-2009 as part of their investigations into possible money laundering, restricted financial practices, and tax evasion.
* [[Kanimozhi]], Rajya Sabha MP

* [[Ratan Tata]], Chairman, Tata Sons;
In November 2010, two Indian magazines, [[OPEN Magazine, India{{!}}OPEN Magazine]] and [[Outlook (magazine){{!}}Outlook]], released transcripts of conversations between Radia and several influential people. Open carried it as a cover story, which hit the stands on November 20, 2010.
* [[Barkha Dutt]], Group editor, English news, NDTV
In the taped conversations between Nira Radia and prominent figures, referred to as the Radia Tapes, the following prominent figures are allegedly heard in conversation with Radia:<ref name="middayphonetap1">{{cite web|title=Phonegate: India Inc tapped? Copy of a purportedly leaked report says conversations of topmost industrialists, two senior journalists, were tapped with home secretary's permission|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/apr/290410-india-inc-tapped-phone-tapping-leaked-report-ratan-tata-mukesh-ambani-sunil-mittal.htm|publisher=[[Mid-day]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=2010-04-29}}</ref><ref name="outlookradialines">{{cite news|title=All Lines Are Busy : There was not one pie Niira Radia didn’t have her hand in nor any area—media, corporate or government—she didn’t have a contact in|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?268071|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=[[Outlook (magazine){{!}}Outlook]]|date=Nov 29, 2010 }}</ref> [[A. Raja]], Former telecom minister; [[Kanimozhi]], Rajya Sabha MP; [[Ratan Tata]], Chairman, Tata Sons; [[Barkha Dutt]], Group editor, English news, NDTV, [[Vir Sanghvi]], HT advisory editorial director; M.K. Venu, senior business journalist; Tarun Das, former CII honcho; [[Prabhu Chawla]]<ref name="chawla">{{cite web|title=Prabhu Chawla Gas judgement discussion|url=http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=IMP-Prabhu%20Chawla%20Gas%20judgement%20discussion-20090620-143207.wav|publisher=Outlook}}</ref><ref name=expressbuzzstir />, editor of ''[[India Today]]'' magazine; [[Suhel Seth]]<ref>[http://openthemagazine.com/article/nation/i-am-there-you-want-me-to-speak-to-anyone “I am there... you want me to speak to anyone” | OPEN Magazine<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, management guru and columnist; [[Rajdeep Sardesai]]<ref name="Rajdeep-MMvisitsIBN">{{cite web|title=Audio: Rajdeep-MM visits IBN|url=http://outlookindia.com/audio/imp/Rajdeep-MMvisitsIBN-20090707-162552.wav|work=Outlook|accessdate=23 November 2010}}</ref> <ref name="outlookpowertapes">{{cite news|title=The Power Tapes : The other big 'national resource' story involves the virtual who's who: Ambani V/s Ambani V/s Tata, gas and power sector war involving big name journos, politicians, babus, corporates|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?268069|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=Outlook|date=Nov 18, 2010}}</ref>; Ranjan Bhattacharya <ref name=hindumedialobbying />,( the foster son-in-law of former prime minister [[Atal Behari Vajpayee]])<ref name=dnaSampathblog /><ref name=outlookradialines />.
* [[Vir Sanghvi]], HT advisory editorial director

* M.K. Venu, senior business journalist
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The transcripts<ref name="openmagwhtshuditellthem">{{cite news|title=“Tell me what should I tell them?” : “Oh God. So now what? What should I tell them? Tell me what should I tell them?”&nbsp;—BARKHA DUTT |url=http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/tell-me-what-should-i-tell-them|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=Open Magazine}}</ref> and audio tapes were interpreted as [[lobbying]] by Dutt for the ruling [[Indian Congress party|Congress Party]].<ref name="Tehelkafallout">{{cite news|first=Iftikhar Gilani|title=Barkha, Sanghvi in damage control mode after Open allegations|url=http://www.tehelka.com/story_main47.asp?filename=Ws1911102G_FALLOUT.asp|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=[[Tehelka]]|date=November 19, 2010}}</ref><ref>http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/nov/191110-open-magazine-transcripts-vir-sanghvi-barkha-dutt-niira-radia-telecom-scam.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed:+mdnews/national+(Mid+Day+National+News)</ref> The tapes demonstrated the role played by some media persons in influencing the decision to appoint A. Raja as telecom minister.<ref name=mailtodayjpctape /> Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi, and others have refuted the allegations.<ref name=Tehelkafallout /><ref> http://bhadas4media.com/article-comment/7449-2010-11-20-02-28-02.html Article by [[Amitabh Thakur]]</ref><ref>http://www.newspostindia.com/2010-11-20-until-barkha-dutt-vir-sanghvi-resign-boycott-ndtv-hindustan-times Until Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi resign, boycott NDTV & Hindustan Times?</ref> ''Open Magazine'' maintained that the conversations were carried as they appeared in the recordings.<ref name="openresponse">{{cite web|title=Open’s response to NDTV |url=http://openthemagazine.com/article/nation/open-s-response-to-ndtv|work=[[OPEN Magazine, India{{!}}OPEN Magazine]]|accessdate=23 November 2010}}</ref> Dutt defended her reputation through her Twitter account. "Struck by the bizarre irony of being accused of favouring a man i have never met (raja) and have always attacked in print and on TV. Gnite!," she said via one of her tweets on Twitter.<ref name=wpost1 />
* Tarun Das, former CII head
* [[Prabhu Chawla]]<ref name="chawla">{{cite web|title=Prabhu Chawla Gas judgement discussion|url=http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=IMP-Prabhu%20Chawla%20Gas%20judgement%20discussion-20090620-143207.wav|publisher=Outlook}}</ref><ref name=expressbuzzstir />, editor of ''[[India Today]]'' magazine
* [[Suhel Seth]]<ref>[http://openthemagazine.com/article/nation/i-am-there-you-want-me-to-speak-to-anyone “I am there... you want me to speak to anyone” | OPEN Magazine<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, management guru and columnist
* [[Rajdeep Sardesai]]<ref name="Rajdeep-MMvisitsIBN">{{cite web|title=Audio: Rajdeep-MM visits IBN|url=http://outlookindia.com/audio/imp/Rajdeep-MMvisitsIBN-20090707-162552.wav|work=Outlook|accessdate=23 November 2010}}</ref> <ref name="outlookpowertapes">{{cite news|title=The Power Tapes : The other big 'national resource' story involves the virtual who's who: Ambani V/s Ambani V/s Tata, gas and power sector war involving big name journos, politicians, babus, corporates|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?268069|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=Outlook|date=Nov 18, 2010}}</ref>
* Ranjan Bhattacharya <ref name=hindumedialobbying />,(foster son-in-law of former prime minister [[Atal Behari Vajpayee]])<ref name=dnaSampathblog /><ref name=outlookradialines />
* [[Mani Shankar Aiyar]]


==Political lobbying==
==Political lobbying==
According to the transcripts of the tapes, Radia lobbied against the reappointment of [[Dayanidhi Maran]] to the post of Union IT and Communications minister.

According to the transcripts of the tapes, Radia lobbied against the reappointment of [[Dayanidhi Maran]] to the post of Union IT and Communications minister. The tapes contain conversations Raja had with various persons including [[Barkha Dutt]], [[Vir Sanghvi]], Ranjan Bhattacharya <ref name=hindumedialobbying />, [[Kanimozhi]], and [[Mani Shankar Aiyar]] among others. Some of them are mentioned below:


*Radia spoke with Ms. Barkha Dutt at 0948 IST. Dutt is heard to say 'The stalemate (between Congress and DMK) continues, ya', after which Radia says, 'my honest advice is that you tell them (Congress) that they need to tell him (Karunanidhi) directly ..', to which Dutt is heard replying 'OK, let me talk to them'.<ref>http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=Barkha--18-188819-0-10-20090522-094851.wav</ref> In a later conversation at 1047 IST, Barkha says that it (conveying the message to Congress) was 'not a problem' and that she would talk to Ghulam (Nabi Azad).<ref>http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=Barkha%20Dutt-02-188819-0-01-20090522-104733.wav</ref>
*Radia spoke with Ms. Barkha Dutt at 0948 IST. Dutt is heard to say 'The stalemate (between Congress and DMK) continues, ya', after which Radia says, 'my honest advice is that you tell them (Congress) that they need to tell him (Karunanidhi) directly ..', to which Dutt is heard replying 'OK, let me talk to them'.<ref>http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=Barkha--18-188819-0-10-20090522-094851.wav</ref> In a later conversation at 1047 IST, Barkha says that it (conveying the message to Congress) was 'not a problem' and that she would talk to Ghulam (Nabi Azad).<ref>http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=Barkha%20Dutt-02-188819-0-01-20090522-104733.wav</ref>
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==Alleged media blackout and reactions in social media==
==Alleged media blackout and reactions in social media==
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The news gained prominence following sustained pressure on social networking sites [[Twitter]]<ref name="dnatwitter">{{cite news|title=#barkhagate: Protests in 140 characters leave no space for gray areas|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_barkhagate-protests-in-140-characters-leave-no-space-for-gray-areas_1471128|newspaper=[[Daily News and Analysis{{!}}DNA]]|date=Nov 24, 2010}}</ref><ref name="mynews1">{{cite web|title=Twitter world abuzz over Radia-Barkha tapes|url=http://www.mynews.in/News/twitter_world_abuzz_over_radia_barkha_tapes_N111382.html|work=[[rediff.com]]|publisher=Mynews.in|accessdate=23 November 2010}}</ref> and [[Facebook]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Barkhagate|url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/Barkhagate/133196416734121|publisher=[[Facebook]]|accessdate=23 November 2010}}</ref> against an attempted blackout orchestrated by many prominent Indian TV channels and newspapers.<ref name="hinduglasshouse">{{cite web|title=Those living in glass houses... |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2010/11/23/stories/2010112350760800.htm|work=[[The Hindu]] Business Line|accessdate=23 November 2010}}</ref><ref name=dnaSampathblog /> ''#barkhagate'' has been trending as number one topic on Twitter in India for more than a week, since the breakout of the news.<ref name="ciol1netizen">{{cite web|title=2G scam: Netizens bark at Barkha, Vir Sanghvi |url=http://www.ciol.com/News/News/News-Reports/2G-scam-Netizens-bark-at-Barkha-Vir-Sanghvi/143737/0/|work=CIOL|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=November 22, 2010}}</ref> According to the ''[[Washington Post]]'', "[[Twitter]] has played an important role in launching what has become an international conversation on the issue, with the Indian diaspora weighing in".<ref name=wpost1 />


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Initially, only a handful of the mainstream newspapers in India, like The ''[[Deccan Herald]]'',<ref name="deccanherald">{{cite news|title=Anchored in mire : ''Journalists are only exp-ected to be witnesses.''|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/114750/anchored-mire.html|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=[[The Deccan Herald]]|date=23 November 2010 }}</ref> [[Indian Express]]<ref name=expressbuzzstir /> had openly written about the tapes. Some newspapers like ''HT Media'', ''Mint'' (the business newspaper also owned by HT media)<ref name="minteditor">{{cite web|title=Editor’s note: Why we are quiet on the Open magazine story|url=http://www.livemint.com/2010/11/18205335/Editor8217s-note-Why-we-ar.html?h=B|publisher=[[Mint (newspaper){{!}}Mint]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|author=Sukumar Ranganathan|date=Nov 19 2010}}</ref> and [[NDTV]] said "the authenticity of these transcripts cannot be ascertained".<ref name=ciol1netizen /><ref name=ndtvreply /> [[CNN-IBN]]'s [[Sagarika Ghose]] discussed with a panel of experts, if the corporate lobbying is undermining democracy, on the ''Face the Nation'' programme on the channel.<ref name="cnnibnftn">{{cite news|title=FTN: Is corporate lobbying undermining democracy?|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/videos/135633/face-the-nation-with-sagarika-ghose.html|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=[[CNN-IBN]]|date=22 November 2010}}</ref> The Radia tapes is seen to have also made a dent in the image of the media in the country.<ref name="mailtodaydentmedia">{{cite news|title=Outrage as Nira Radia tapes dent image of 4th Estate|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/120570/India/outrage-as-nira-radia-tapes-dent-image-of-4th-estate.html|newspaper=[[India Today]]|date=November 20, 2010}}</ref><ref name=hindumedialobbying /><ref name=dnaSampathblog /><ref name="wsjq&aindianjourno">{{cite web|title=Q&A: The State of Indian Journalism|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2010/11/23/qa-the-state-of-indian-journalism/|publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref><ref name="hootblackout">{{cite web|title=Oh what a lovely blackout|url=http://thehoot.org/web/home/story.php?storyid=4959&mod=1&pg=1&sectionId=1&valid=true|publisher=The Hoot}}</ref><ref name= hinduglasshouse /><ref name="mailtodaypamperjournos">{{cite web|title=Companies love to pamper senior journalists|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/120673/India/companies-love-to-pamper-senior-journalists.html|work=Mail Today |publisher=[[India Today]]}}</ref> "The complete blackout of the Nira Radia tapes by the entire broadcast media and most of the major English newspapers paints a truer picture of corruption in the country," wrote G Sampath, the deputy editor of the ''[[Daily News and Analysis]]'' (DNA) newspaper. <ref name=huffpost1 /><ref name="dnaSampathblog">{{cite web|title=When Radia killed the media star|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/blogs/post.php?postid=318|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|author=G Sampath|date=20 November 2010}}</ref>. After it became an international news, more and more media houses covered the story. [[The Deccan Chronicle]] commented, "The ‘Radia tapes’ may have torn the veil off the nexus between information hungry journalists, lobbyists and industrialists, and opened everyone’s eyes to what has long been suspected&nbsp;— the ability of a small but powerful group to use their connections to influence policy."<ref>{{cite web|title=Billions for a few, few for the billions|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/360-degree/billions-few-few-billions-047|publisher=[[The Deccan Chronicle]]|author=Neena Gopal|date=November 21st, 2010 }}</ref> The [[List of newspapers in the world by circulation|largest circulated]] english newspaper in the India and the world, [[The Times of India]] finally opened up on November 25, 2010, commenting "The people are showing who the boss is. The weapon in their hands is the internet, ... has seen frantic activism against "power brokering" by journalists in collusion with corporate groups and top government politicians..."<ref name="toinetizen">{{cite news|title=2G scam sideshow: Netizens lambast high-profile journalists|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/2G-scam-sideshow-Netizens-lambast-high-profile-journalists/articleshow/6984715.cms|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=Nov 25, 2010}}</ref>
⚫
The news gained prominence following sustained pressure on social networking sites [[Twitter]]<ref name="dnatwitter">{{cite news|title=#barkhagate: Protests in 140 characters leave no space for gray areas|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_barkhagate-protests-in-140-characters-leave-no-space-for-gray-areas_1471128|newspaper=[[Daily News and Analysis{{!}}DNA]]|date=Nov 24, 2010}}</ref><ref name="mynews1">{{cite web|title=Twitter world abuzz over Radia-Barkha tapes|url=http://www.mynews.in/News/twitter_world_abuzz_over_radia_barkha_tapes_N111382.html|work=[[rediff.com]]|publisher=Mynews.in|accessdate=23 November 2010}}</ref> and [[Facebook]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Barkhagate|url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/Barkhagate/133196416734121|publisher=[[Facebook]]|accessdate=23 November 2010}}</ref> against an attempted blackout orchestrated by many prominent Indian TV channels and newspapers.<ref name="hinduglasshouse">{{cite web|title=Those living in glass houses... |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2010/11/23/stories/2010112350760800.htm|work=[[The Hindu]] Business Line|accessdate=23 November 2010}}</ref><ref name=dnaSampathblog /> ''#barkhagate'' has been trending as number one topic on Twitter in India for more than a week, since the breakout of the news.<ref name="ciol1netizen">{{cite web|title=2G scam: Netizens bark at Barkha, Vir Sanghvi |url=http://www.ciol.com/News/News/News-Reports/2G-scam-Netizens-bark-at-Barkha-Vir-Sanghvi/143737/0/|work=CIOL|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=November 22, 2010}}</ref> According to the ''[[Washington Post]]'', "[[Twitter]] has played an important role in launching what has become an international conversation on the issue, with the Indian diaspora weighing in".<ref name=wpost1 />

⚫
==Protests and developments==
⚫
Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi, and others have refuted the allegations.<ref name=Tehelkafallout /><ref> http://bhadas4media.com/article-comment/7449-2010-11-20-02-28-02.html Article by [[Amitabh Thakur]]</ref><ref>http://www.newspostindia.com/2010-11-20-until-barkha-dutt-vir-sanghvi-resign-boycott-ndtv-hindustan-times Until Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi resign, boycott NDTV & Hindustan Times?</ref> ''Open Magazine'' maintained that the conversations were carried as they appeared in the recordings.<ref name="openresponse">{{cite web|title=Open’s response to NDTV |url=http://openthemagazine.com/article/nation/open-s-response-to-ndtv|work=[[OPEN Magazine, India{{!}}OPEN Magazine]]|accessdate=23 November 2010}}</ref> Dutt defended her reputation through her Twitter account. "Struck by the bizarre irony of being accused of favouring a man i have never met (raja) and have always attacked in print and on TV. Gnite!," she said via one of her tweets on Twitter.<ref name=wpost1 />

[[NDTV|New Delhi Television Limited]] posted a strong rebuttal on its website terming the insinuation that Barkha lobbied for A Raja as "unsubstantiated, baseless and defamatory" and threatened action against ''Open Magazine''.<ref name="ndtvreply">{{cite web|title=NDTV on defamatory remarks against Barkha Dutt|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/ndtv-on-defamatory-remarks-against-barkha-dutt-67210|publisher=[[NDTV]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=November 18, 2010}}</ref><ref name="ArabNews">{{cite web|title=og eating dog?|url=http://arabnews.com/economy/article197027.ece|publisher=[[ArabNews]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=Nov 20, 2010}}</ref><ref name="oneindia">{{cite web|title=Does media follow unethical, biased journalism?|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2010/11/21/does-media-follow-unethical-biased-journalism.html|work=[[Oneindia.in]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|date=November 21, 2010}}</ref>


''[[Hindustan Times]]'' cited Sanghvi's clarifications on his website, and stated that the authenticity of these transcripts cannot be ascertained.<ref name="hindustantimesclarification">{{cite news|title=A CLARIFICATION|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/A-CLARIFICATION/Article1-628408.aspx|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=November 19, 2010}}</ref>
⚫
Initially, only a handful of the mainstream newspapers in India, like The ''[[Deccan Herald]]'',<ref name="deccanherald">{{cite news|title=Anchored in mire : ''Journalists are only exp-ected to be witnesses.''|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/114750/anchored-mire.html|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=[[The Deccan Herald]]|date=23 November 2010 }}</ref> [[Indian Express]]<ref name=expressbuzzstir /> had openly written about the tapes. Some newspapers like ''HT Media'', ''Mint'' (the business newspaper also owned by HT media)<ref name="minteditor">{{cite web|title=Editor’s note: Why we are quiet on the Open magazine story|url=http://www.livemint.com/2010/11/18205335/Editor8217s-note-Why-we-ar.html?h=B|publisher=[[Mint (newspaper){{!}}Mint]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|author=Sukumar Ranganathan|date=Nov 19 2010}}</ref> and [[NDTV]] said "the authenticity of these transcripts cannot be ascertained".<ref name=ciol1netizen /><ref name=ndtvreply /> [[CNN-IBN]]'s [[Sagarika Ghose]] discussed with a panel of experts, if the corporate lobbying is undermining democracy, on the ''Face the Nation'' programme on the channel.<ref name="cnnibnftn">{{cite news|title=FTN: Is corporate lobbying undermining democracy?|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/videos/135633/face-the-nation-with-sagarika-ghose.html|accessdate=23 November 2010|newspaper=[[CNN-IBN]]|date=22 November 2010}}</ref> The Radia tapes is seen to have also made a dent in the image of the media in the country.<ref name="mailtodaydentmedia">{{cite news|title=Outrage as Nira Radia tapes dent image of 4th Estate|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/120570/India/outrage-as-nira-radia-tapes-dent-image-of-4th-estate.html|newspaper=[[India Today]]|date=November 20, 2010}}</ref><ref name=hindumedialobbying /><ref name=dnaSampathblog /><ref name="wsjq&aindianjourno">{{cite web|title=Q&A: The State of Indian Journalism|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2010/11/23/qa-the-state-of-indian-journalism/|publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref><ref name="hootblackout">{{cite web|title=Oh what a lovely blackout|url=http://thehoot.org/web/home/story.php?storyid=4959&mod=1&pg=1&sectionId=1&valid=true|publisher=The Hoot}}</ref><ref name= hinduglasshouse /><ref name="mailtodaypamperjournos">{{cite web|title=Companies love to pamper senior journalists|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/120673/India/companies-love-to-pamper-senior-journalists.html|work=Mail Today |publisher=[[India Today]]}}</ref> "The complete blackout of the Nira Radia tapes by the entire broadcast media and most of the major English newspapers paints a truer picture of corruption in the country," wrote G Sampath, the deputy editor of the ''[[Daily News and Analysis]]'' (DNA) newspaper. <ref name=huffpost1 /><ref name="dnaSampathblog">{{cite web|title=When Radia killed the media star|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/blogs/post.php?postid=318|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|accessdate=23 November 2010|author=G Sampath|date=20 November 2010}}</ref>. After it became an international news, more and more media houses started writing about the tapes. [[The Deccan Chronicle]] commented, "The ‘Radia tapes’ may have torn the veil off the nexus between information hungry journalists, lobbyists and industrialists, and opened everyone’s eyes to what has long been suspected&nbsp;— the ability of a small but powerful group to use their connections to influence policy."<ref>{{cite web|title=Billions for a few, few for the billions|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/360-degree/billions-few-few-billions-047|publisher=[[The Deccan Chronicle]]|author=Neena Gopal|date=November 21st, 2010 }}</ref> The [[List of newspapers in the world by circulation|largest circulated]] english newspaper in the India and the world, [[The Times of India]] finally opened up on November 25, 2010, commenting "The people are showing who the boss is. The weapon in their hands is the internet, ... has seen frantic activism against "power brokering" by journalists in collusion with corporate groups and top government politicians..."<ref name="toinetizen">{{cite news|title=2G scam sideshow: Netizens lambast high-profile journalists|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/2G-scam-sideshow-Netizens-lambast-high-profile-journalists/articleshow/6984715.cms|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=Nov 25, 2010}}</ref>


⚫
==Latest protests and developments==
Nira Radia has served a legal notice on ''[[The Pioneer (Indian newspaper)|The Pioneer]]'', on the report titled "Tapped and Trapped" published by the newspaper. The notice asserted that ''The Pioneer''{{'}}s report regarding corruption and manipulation in the allotment of 2G spectrum to telecom operators, in so far as it referred to Radia's connections with Telecom Minister A Raja, are "absolutely false, baseless and malicious and constitute gross defamation".<ref>{{cite web|title=Radia serves legal notice on Pioneer|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/252932/Radia-serves-legal-notice-on-Pioneer.html|publisher=[[The Pioneer (Indian newspaper)|The Pioneer]]|date=November 23, 2010}}</ref>
Nira Radia has served a legal notice on ''[[The Pioneer (Indian newspaper)|The Pioneer]]'', on the report titled "Tapped and Trapped" published by the newspaper. The notice asserted that ''The Pioneer''{{'}}s report regarding corruption and manipulation in the allotment of 2G spectrum to telecom operators, in so far as it referred to Radia's connections with Telecom Minister A Raja, are "absolutely false, baseless and malicious and constitute gross defamation".<ref>{{cite web|title=Radia serves legal notice on Pioneer|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/252932/Radia-serves-legal-notice-on-Pioneer.html|publisher=[[The Pioneer (Indian newspaper)|The Pioneer]]|date=November 23, 2010}}</ref>


Revision as of 12:41, 25 November 2010

The Radia tapes controversy relates to the telephonic conversations between Nira Radia, a professional lobbyist[1] and acquaintance of (then) Indian telecom minister A. Raja, with senior journalists, politicians, and corporate houses[2], taped by the Indian Income Tax Department in 2008-09. The tapes led to accusations of misconduct by many of these people. Nira Radia runs a public relations firm named Vaishnavi Communications,[3] whose clients include the Tata Teleservices[4] and Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries.[5]

The Radia Tapes

After getting authorization from the Home Ministry, the Indian Income Tax department[6] tapped Radia's phone lines for 300 days[7] in 2008-2009 as part of their investigations into possible money laundering, restricted financial practices, and tax evasion.

In November 2010, OPEN magazine[8] carried a story which reported transcripts of some of the telephone conversations of Nira Radia with senior journalists, politicians, and corporate houses, many of whom have denied the allegations.[9] The Central Bureau of Investigation has announced that they have 5,851 recordings of phone conversations by Radia, some of which outline Radia's attempts to broker deals in relation to the 2G spectrum sale.[10] The tapes appear to demonstrate how Radia attempted to use some media persons to influence the decision to appoint A. Raja as telecom minister.[11]

In the recorded conversations between Nira Radia and prominent figures, referred to as the Radia Tapes, several prominent figures are heard in conversation with Radia:[12][13]

Political lobbying

According to the transcripts of the tapes, Radia lobbied against the reappointment of Dayanidhi Maran to the post of Union IT and Communications minister.

  • Radia spoke with Ms. Barkha Dutt at 0948 IST. Dutt is heard to say 'The stalemate (between Congress and DMK) continues, ya', after which Radia says, 'my honest advice is that you tell them (Congress) that they need to tell him (Karunanidhi) directly ..', to which Dutt is heard replying 'OK, let me talk to them'.[19] In a later conversation at 1047 IST, Barkha says that it (conveying the message to Congress) was 'not a problem' and that she would talk to Ghulam (Nabi Azad).[20]
  • Radia, in a later conversation with Ranjan Bhattacharya, who also appears to be acting as a conduit to the Congress,[1] mentions the above conversation, where she says, 'I made Barkha call up Congress, and get a statement from Congress whether the Prime Minister has actually said that he doesn't want Baalu, which she carried that he had never said it'. She also mentions to Bhattacharya, that 'your friend Sunil Mittal, has been lobbying against Raja (for Maran).'[21]

Alleged media blackout and reactions in social media

The news gained prominence following sustained pressure on social networking sites Twitter[22][23] and Facebook[24] against an attempted blackout orchestrated by many prominent Indian TV channels and newspapers.[25][18] #barkhagate has been trending as number one topic on Twitter in India for more than a week, since the breakout of the news.[26] According to the Washington Post, "Twitter has played an important role in launching what has become an international conversation on the issue, with the Indian diaspora weighing in".[27]

Initially, only a handful of the mainstream newspapers in India, like The Deccan Herald,[28] Indian Express[2] had openly written about the tapes. Some newspapers like HT Media, Mint (the business newspaper also owned by HT media)[29] and NDTV said "the authenticity of these transcripts cannot be ascertained".[26][30] CNN-IBN's Sagarika Ghose discussed with a panel of experts, if the corporate lobbying is undermining democracy, on the Face the Nation programme on the channel.[31] The Radia tapes is seen to have also made a dent in the image of the media in the country.[32][1][18][33][34][25][35] "The complete blackout of the Nira Radia tapes by the entire broadcast media and most of the major English newspapers paints a truer picture of corruption in the country," wrote G Sampath, the deputy editor of the Daily News and Analysis (DNA) newspaper. [36][18]. After it became an international news, more and more media houses covered the story. The Deccan Chronicle commented, "The ‘Radia tapes’ may have torn the veil off the nexus between information hungry journalists, lobbyists and industrialists, and opened everyone’s eyes to what has long been suspected — the ability of a small but powerful group to use their connections to influence policy."[37] The largest circulated english newspaper in the India and the world, The Times of India finally opened up on November 25, 2010, commenting "The people are showing who the boss is. The weapon in their hands is the internet, ... has seen frantic activism against "power brokering" by journalists in collusion with corporate groups and top government politicians..."[38]

Protests and developments

Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi, and others have refuted the allegations.[9][39][40] Open Magazine maintained that the conversations were carried as they appeared in the recordings.[41] Dutt defended her reputation through her Twitter account. "Struck by the bizarre irony of being accused of favouring a man i have never met (raja) and have always attacked in print and on TV. Gnite!," she said via one of her tweets on Twitter.[27]

New Delhi Television Limited posted a strong rebuttal on its website terming the insinuation that Barkha lobbied for A Raja as "unsubstantiated, baseless and defamatory" and threatened action against Open Magazine.[30][42][6]

Hindustan Times cited Sanghvi's clarifications on his website, and stated that the authenticity of these transcripts cannot be ascertained.[43]

Nira Radia has served a legal notice on The Pioneer, on the report titled "Tapped and Trapped" published by the newspaper. The notice asserted that The Pioneer's report regarding corruption and manipulation in the allotment of 2G spectrum to telecom operators, in so far as it referred to Radia's connections with Telecom Minister A Raja, are "absolutely false, baseless and malicious and constitute gross defamation".[44]

These tapes are now annexures in a Supreme Court petition seeking Raja’s prosecution. The opposition parties in India have demanded a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) probe into the 2G spectrum scam, which could also to be extended to include a probe into the Radia tapes to ascertain the media's role in the controversy.[11] The Government is also accused of selectively releasing merely 10 hours of the 2000 hours recorded of the Radia tapes.[45]

The CBI in its affidavit in the Supreme Court in the 2G spectrum allocation case, on Nov 22 2010, had stated that Radia will be approached for investigation at an appropriate time.[4] and that the probe would be completed latest by March 2011.[46] On 24 November 2010, Nira Radia was questioned by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) officials[47][48] and recorded her statements in relation to the 2G scam probe.[49]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "The spotlight is on the media now : The Niira Radia episode raises questions about the boundary between legitimate news gathering, lobbying and influence peddling". The Hindu. November 24, 2010. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  2. ^ a b c "Radia tapes featuring senior scribes create stir". The Indian Express. Express Buzz. 20 Nov 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  3. ^ November 23, 2010. "Indian media's mighty stand exposed on wrong side of 2G spectrum scam". International Business Times.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b "2G: 'Lobbyist' Nira Radia under ED scanner". Zee News. November 24, 2010.
  5. ^ "Queen of connections : First a quiz. What connects Ratan Tata, Mukesh Ambani and Sunil Mittal? Nira Radia". E Jayakrishnan, India Syndicate,. MSN India. 22 November 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  6. ^ a b "Does media follow unethical, biased journalism?". Oneindia.in. November 21, 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  7. ^ "'Radia lobbied to get Raja telecom ministry'". Headlines Today. India Today. Retrieved 23 November 2010. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  8. ^ "Some Telephone Conversations: Inside the networks of lobbyists and power brokers that dictate how this country is run". OPEN Magazine. 20 November 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  9. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Tehelkafallout was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "Leaked tapes: CBI says it has 5,851 recordings". Daily News and Analysis. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  11. ^ a b "JPC on Radia tapes?". Mail Today. India Today. November 23, 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  12. ^ "Phonegate: India Inc tapped? Copy of a purportedly leaked report says conversations of topmost industrialists, two senior journalists, were tapped with home secretary's permission". Mid-day. 2010-04-29. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  13. ^ a b "All Lines Are Busy : There was not one pie Niira Radia didn't have her hand in nor any area—media, corporate or government—she didn't have a contact in". Outlook. Nov 29, 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  14. ^ "Prabhu Chawla Gas judgement discussion". Outlook.
  15. ^ “I am there... you want me to speak to anyone” | OPEN Magazine
  16. ^ "Audio: Rajdeep-MM visits IBN". Outlook. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  17. ^ "The Power Tapes : The other big 'national resource' story involves the virtual who's who: Ambani V/s Ambani V/s Tata, gas and power sector war involving big name journos, politicians, babus, corporates". Outlook. Nov 18, 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  18. ^ a b c d G Sampath (20 November 2010). "When Radia killed the media star". Daily News and Analysis. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  19. ^ http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=Barkha--18-188819-0-10-20090522-094851.wav
  20. ^ http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=Barkha%20Dutt-02-188819-0-01-20090522-104733.wav
  21. ^ http://business.outlookindia.com/view.aspx?vname=Tarun%20Das-13-188819-0-07-20090522-165535.wav
  22. ^ "#barkhagate: Protests in 140 characters leave no space for gray areas". DNA. Nov 24, 2010.
  23. ^ "Twitter world abuzz over Radia-Barkha tapes". rediff.com. Mynews.in. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  24. ^ "Barkhagate". Facebook. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  25. ^ a b "Those living in glass houses..." The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  26. ^ a b "2G scam: Netizens bark at Barkha, Vir Sanghvi". CIOL. November 22, 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  27. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference wpost1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  28. ^ "Anchored in mire : Journalists are only exp-ected to be witnesses.". The Deccan Herald. 23 November 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  29. ^ Sukumar Ranganathan (Nov 19 2010). "Editor's note: Why we are quiet on the Open magazine story". Mint. Retrieved 23 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ^ a b "NDTV on defamatory remarks against Barkha Dutt". NDTV. November 18, 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  31. ^ "FTN: Is corporate lobbying undermining democracy?". CNN-IBN. 22 November 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  32. ^ "Outrage as Nira Radia tapes dent image of 4th Estate". India Today. November 20, 2010.
  33. ^ "Q&A: The State of Indian Journalism". The Wall Street Journal.
  34. ^ "Oh what a lovely blackout". The Hoot.
  35. ^ "Companies love to pamper senior journalists". Mail Today. India Today.
  36. ^ Cite error: The named reference huffpost1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  37. ^ Neena Gopal (November 21st, 2010). "Billions for a few, few for the billions". The Deccan Chronicle. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  38. ^ "2G scam sideshow: Netizens lambast high-profile journalists". The Times of India. Nov 25, 2010.
  39. ^ http://bhadas4media.com/article-comment/7449-2010-11-20-02-28-02.html Article by Amitabh Thakur
  40. ^ http://www.newspostindia.com/2010-11-20-until-barkha-dutt-vir-sanghvi-resign-boycott-ndtv-hindustan-times Until Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi resign, boycott NDTV & Hindustan Times?
  41. ^ "Open's response to NDTV". OPEN Magazine. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  42. ^ "og eating dog?". ArabNews. Nov 20, 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  43. ^ "A CLARIFICATION". Hindustan Times. November 19, 2010.
  44. ^ "Radia serves legal notice on Pioneer". The Pioneer. November 23, 2010.
  45. ^ Harish Gupta (Nov 24, 2010). "Outsmarted Congress redraws strategy in Parliament". Daily News & Analysis ( DNA).
  46. ^ "Radia role to be probed, report latest by March: CBI". The Hindustan Times. November 23, 2010.
  47. ^ "2G spectrum scam: Lobbyist Nira Radia being questioned". The Economic Times. 24 November 2010.
  48. ^ IMRAN AHMED SIDDIQUI (Nov. 24, 2010). "Radia takes 7-hour ED test — Lobbyist leaves smiling after telecom quiz". The Telegraph. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. ^ "ED questions Niira Radia on 2G scam". The Times of India. 25 November 2010.
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