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Revision as of 12:43, 1 November 2014

Pitcher of the Year Award
DescriptionMost Outstanding Pitcher in each League.
CountryUnited States
Presented bySporting News
First awarded1944
Currently held byNL - SP Kershaw & RP Kimbrel
AL - SP Scherzer & RP Holland

Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award

The Sporting News established in 1944 the Pitcher of the Year Award.[1][2] The award is given annually to the pitcher in each league as having the most outstanding season, no awards were given in 1946 or 1947.[1][2] This award was established before there was a Cy Young Award.[1][2][3] The Cy Young Award is voted by baseball writers from each city, which critics claim the writers who follow a particular team or player throughout a season are naturally disposed toward voting for him.[4] The Pitcher of the Year Award is given annually to the pitcher in each league judged by Sporting News baseball experts as having had the most outstanding season making it one of the oldest and most prestigious pitching award in Major League Baseball.[5]

History

The Sporting News (formerly TSN, now SN) established in 1886 is the most respected and legendary magazine newspaper in sports history.[2] The Sporting News established in 1944 the Pitcher of the Year Award. No awards were given in 1946 or 1947, winners of this award are that year's most outstanding pitcher in their league.[2] The Sporting News announced in 2013 a starting pitcher and a relief pitcher from each league. [6][7][8][9]

Hal Newhouser at the age of 23 won the first American Leaque award and Bill Voiselle at the age of 25 won the first National League award.[10][11][12][13] Dwight Gooden at the age of 20 in 1985 is the youngest pitcher to win the award, while Hal Newhouser is the youngest pitcher to win the American League award.[10][11][14][15] Hal Newhouser at the age of 24 in 1945 is the youngest pitcher to win 2 consecutive awards.[10][11] Hal Newhouser (W-L: 26-9, ERA: 1.94, Ks: 275) could have narrowly won the award or tied with Bob Feller (W-L: 26-15, ERA: 2.18, Ks: 348) for a third time in 1946 based upon his statistics.[10][11][16][17][18][19] Tim Lincecum at the age of 25 in 2009 is the youngest pitcher to win 2 consecutive National League awards.[20][21] Fernando Valenzuela, 1981 NL Pitcher, Player and Rookie Pitcher of the Year, only one to win all three Sporting News Awards in the same year.[22][23]

Winners

Key

* Also named SN Player of the Year
** Also named SN Rookie Pitcher of the year
Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
§ Major League Pitching Triple Crown[24] - Led Majors in Wins, Strikeouts and ERA.
Indicates player won the Warren Spahn Award that season.[25][26][27][28][29][30]
Player is active
Italics Indicates player led the National or American League in Wins, Strikeouts, ERA or Saves.

American League Awardees

Listed below in chronological order are the American League Pitchers chosen by Sporting News as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award.[1][2]

American League Pitchers

Hall of Famer Hal Newhouser, the first and youngest player to win 2 consecutive Pitcher of the Year Awards.
Hall of Famer Bob Lemon, three-time AL winner
Hall of Famer "Bullet Bob" Feller, AL winner
Bob Porterfield, 1953 AL winner
Pedro Martínez, three-time winner 1-NL, 2-AL
Johan Santana, two-time AL winner
Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan, 1977 AL winner
Year American League Pitchers Team Record ERA K References
1944 Hal Newhouser (1) Detroit Tigers 29-9 2.22 187 [10][11]
1945 Hal Newhouser* §(2) Detroit Tigers 25-9 1.81 212 [10][11]
1948 Bob Lemon (1) Cleveland Indians 20-14 2.82 147 [31][32]
1949 Ellis Kinder Boston Red Sox 23-6 3.36 138 [33][34]
1950 Bob Lemon (2) Cleveland Indians 23-11 3.84 170 [31][32]
1951 Bob Feller Cleveland Indians 22-8 3.50 111 [17][18]
1952 Bobby Shantz Philadelphia Athletics 24-7 2.48 152 [35][36]
1953 Bob Porterfield Washington Senators 22-10 3.35 77 [37][38]
1954 Bob Lemon (3) Cleveland Indians 23-7 2.72 110 [31][32]
1955 Whitey Ford (1) New York Yankees 18-7 2.63 137 [39][40]
1956 Billy Pierce (1) Chicago White Sox 20-9 3.32 192 [41][42]
1957 Billy Pierce (2) Chicago White Sox 20-12 3.26 171 [41][42]
1958 Bob Turley* New York Yankees 21-7 2.97 168 [43][44]
1959 Early Wynn* Chicago White Sox 22-10 3.17 179 [45][46]
1960 Chuck Estrada Baltimore Orioles 18-11 3.58 144 [47][48]
1961 Whitey Ford (2) New York Yankees 25-4 3.21 209 [39][40]
1962 Dick Donovan Cleveland Indians 20-10 3.59 94 [49][50]
1963 Whitey Ford (3) New York Yankees 24-7 2.74 189 [39][40]
1964 Dean Chance Los Angeles Angels 20-9 1.65 207 [51][52]
1965 Mudcat Grant Minnesota Twins 21-7 3.30 1.42 [53][54]
1966 Jim Kaat Minnesota Twins 25-13 2.75 205 [55][56]
1967 Jim Lonborg Boston Red Sox 22-9 3.16 246 [57][58]
1968 Denny McLain* (1) Detroit Tigers 31-6 1.96 280 [59][60]
1969 Denny McLain (2) Detroit Tigers 24-9 2.80 181 [59][60]
1970 Sam McDowell Cleveland Indians 20-12 2.92 304 [61][62]
1971 Vida Blue (1) Oakland Athletics 24-8 1.82 301 [63][64]
1972 Wilbur Wood Chicago White Sox 24-17 2.51 193 [65][66]
1973 Jim Palmer (1) Baltimore Orioles 22-9 2.40 158 [67][68]
1974 Catfish Hunter Oakland Athletics 25-12 2.49 143 [69][70]
1975 Jim Palmer (2) Baltimore Orioles 23-11 2.09 193 [67][68]
1976 Jim Palmer (3) Baltimore Orioles 22-13 2.51 159 [67][68]
1977 Nolan Ryan California Angels 19-16 2.77 341 [71][72]
1978 Ron Guidry* New York Yankees 25-3 1.74 248 [73][74]
1979 Mike Flanagan Baltimore Orioles 23-9 3.08 190 [75][76]
1980 Steve Stone Baltimore Orioles 25-7 3.23 149 [77][78]
1981 Jack Morris Detroit Tigers 14-7 3.05 97 [79][80]
1982 Dave Stieb Toronto Blue Jays 17-14 3.25 138 [81][82]
1983 LaMarr Hoyt Chicago White Sox 24-10 3.66 148 [83][84]
1984 Willie Hernández Detroit Tigers 9-3 1.92 112 [85][86]
1985 Bret Saberhagen (1) Kansas City Royals 20-6 2.87 143 [87][88]
1986 Roger Clemens* (1) Boston Red Sox 24-4 2.48 238 [89][90]
1987 Jimmy Key (1) Toronto Blue Jays 17-8 2.76 161 [91][92]
1988 Frank Viola Minnesota Twins 24-7 2.64 193 [93][94]
1989 Bret Saberhagen (2) Kansas City Royals 23-6 2.16 193 [87][88]
1990 Bob Welch Oakland Athletics 27-6 2.95 127 [95][96]
1991 Roger Clemens (2) Boston Red Sox 18-10 2.62 241 [89][90]
1992 Dennis Eckersley Oakland Athletics 7-1 1.91 93 [97][98]
1993 Jack McDowell Chicago White Sox 22-10 3.37 158 [99][100]
1994 Jimmy Key (2) New York Yankees 17-4 2.48 177 [91][92]
1995 Randy Johnson Seattle Mariners 18-2 2.48 294 [101][102]
1996 Pat Hentgen Toronto Blue Jays 20-10 3.22 177 [103][104]
1997 Roger Clemens (3) Toronto Blue Jays 21-7 2.05 292 [89][90]
1998 Roger Clemens (4) Toronto Blue Jays 20-6 2.65 271 [89][90]
1999 Pedro Martínez (2) Boston Red Sox 23-4 2.07 313 [105][106]
2000 Pedro Martínez (3) Boston Red Sox 18-6 1.74 284 [105][106]
2001 Roger Clemens (5) New York Yankees 20-3 3.51 213 [89][90]
2002 Barry Zito Oakland Athletics 23-5 2.75 182 [107][108]
2003 Roy Halladay (1) Toronto Blue Jays 22-7 3.25 204 [109][110]
2004 Johan Santana(1) Minnesota Twins 20-6 2.61 265 [25][26]
2005 Bartolo Colón Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim 21-8 3.48 157 [111][112]
2006 Johan Santana §(2) Minnesota Twins 19-6 2.77 245 [25][26]
2007 CC Sabathia Cleveland Indians 19-7 3.21 209 [27][28]
2008 Cliff Lee Cleveland Indians 22-3 2.54 170 [113][114]
2009 Zack Greinke Kansas City Royals 16-8 2.16 242 [115][116]
2010 Félix Hernández Seattle Mariners 13-12 2.27 232 [117][118]
2011 Justin Verlander* (1) Detroit Tigers 24-5 2.40 250 [119][120]
2012 Justin Verlander (2) Detroit Tigers
17-8 2.64 239 [119][120]
2012 David Price Tampa Bay Rays 20-5 2.56 205 [121][122]

American League Starting Pitchers

Year American League Starting Pitchers Team Record ERA K References
2013 Max Scherzer Detroit Tigers 21-3 2.90 240 [6][123][124]

American League Relief Pitchers

Year American League Relief Pitchers Team Record ERA Saves References
2013 Greg Holland Kansas City Royals 2-1 1.21 47 [7][125][126]

National League Awardees

Listed below in chronological order are the National League Pitchers chosen by Sporting News as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award.[1][2]

National League Pitchers

Hall of Famer Warren Spahn, 4-time NL winner.
Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax, 4-time consecutive NL winner.
Hall of Famer Tom Seaver, two-time NL winner at Shea Stadium, 1974.
Hall of FamerTom Glavine, two-time NL winner.
Dwight Gooden, 1985 NL winner and youngest player to win Pitcher of the Year Award.
R.A. Dickey, 2012 winner and last knuckleballer to win award
Year National League Pitchers Team Record ERA K References
1944 Bill Voiselle New York Giants 21-6 3.02 161 [12][13]
1945 Hank Borowy Chicago Cubs 11-2 2.12 47 [127][128]
1948 Johnny Sain Boston Braves 24-15 2.60 137 [129][130]
1949 Howie Pollet St. Louis Cardinals 20-9 2.77 108 [131][132]
1950 Jim Konstanty Philadelphia Phillies 16-7 2.66 56 [133][134]
1951 Preacher Roe Brooklyn Dodgers 22-3 2.93 146 [135][136]
1952 Robin Roberts* (1) Philadelphia Phillies 28-7 2.59 148 [137][138]
1953 Warren Spahn (1) Milwaukee Braves 23-7 2.10 148 [139][140]
1954 Johnny Antonelli New York Giants 21-7 2.30 152 [141][142]
1955 Robin Roberts (2) Philadelphia Phillies 23-14 3.28 160 [137][138]
1956 Don Newcombe Brooklyn Dodgers 27-7 3.06 139 [143][144]
1957 Warren Spahn (2) Milwaukee Braves 21-11 2.69 111 [139][140]
1958 Warren Spahn (3) Milwaukee Braves 22-11 3.07 150 [139][140]
1959 Sam Jones San Francisco Giants 21-15 2.83 209 [145][146]
1960 Vern Law Pittsburgh Pirates 20-9 3.08 120 [147][148]
1961 Warren Spahn (4) Milwaukee Braves 21-13 3.02 115 [139][140]
1962 Don Drysdale* Los Angeles Dodgers 25-9 2.83 232 [149][150]
1963 Sandy Koufax* §(1) Los Angeles Dodgers 25-5 1.88 306 [151][152]
1964 Sandy Koufax (2) Los Angeles Dodgers 19-5 1.74 223 [151][152]
1965 Sandy Koufax* § (3) Los Angeles Dodgers 26-8 2.04 382 [151][152]
1966 Sandy Koufax §(4) Los Angeles Dodgers 27-9 1.73 317 [151][152]
1967 Mike McCormick San Francisco Giants 22-10 2.85 150 [153][154]
1968 Bob Gibson (1) St. Louis Cardinals 22-9 1.12 268 [155][156]
1969 Tom Seaver (1) New York Mets 25-7 2.21 208 [157][158]
1970 Bob Gibson (2) St. Louis Cardinals 23-7 3.12 274 [155][156]
1971 Fergie Jenkins Chicago Cubs 24-13 2.77 263 [159][160]
1972 Steve Carlton (1) Philadelphia Phillies 27-10 1.97 310 [161][162]
1973 Ron Bryant San Francisco Giants 24-12 3.53 143 [163][164]
1974 Mike Marshall Los Angeles Dodgers 15-12 2.42 143 [165][166]
1975 Tom Seaver (2) New York Mets 22-9 2.38 243 [157][158]
1976 Randy Jones San Diego Padres 22-14 2.74 93 [167][168]
1977 Steve Carlton (2) Philadelphia Phillies 23-10 2.64 198 [161][162]
1978 Vida Blue (2) San Francisco Giants 18-10 2.79 171 [63][64]
1979 Joe Niekro Houston Astros 21-11 3.00 119 [169][170]
1980 Steve Carlton (3) Philadelphia Phillies 24-9 2.34 286 [161][162]
1981 Fernando Valenzuela* ** Los Angeles Dodgers 13-7 2.48 180 [22][23]
1982 Steve Carlton (4) Philadelphia Phillies 23-11 3.10 286 [161][162]
1983 John Denny Philadelphia Phillies 19-6 2.37 139 [171][172]
1984 Rick Sutcliffe (1) Chicago Cubs 16-1 2.69 155 [173][174]
1985 Dwight Gooden § New York Mets 24-4 1.53 268 [14][15]
1986 Mike Scott Houston Astros 18-10 2.22 306 [175][176]
1987 Rick Sutcliffe (2) Chicago Cubs 18-10 3.68 174 [173][174]
1988 Orel Hershiser* Los Angeles Dodgers 23-8 2.26 213 [177][178]
1989 Mark Davis San Diego Padres 4-3 1.85 92 [179][180]
1990 Doug Drabek Pittsburgh Pirates 22-6 2.76 131 [181][182]
1991 Tom Glavine (1) Atlanta Braves 20-11 2.55 192 [183][184]
1992 Greg Maddux (1) Chicago Cubs 20-11 2.18 199 [185][186]
1993 Greg Maddux (2) Atlanta Braves 20-10 2.36 197 [185][186]
1994 Greg Maddux (3) Atlanta Braves 16-6 1.56 156 [185][186]
1995 Greg Maddux (4) Atlanta Braves 19-2 1.63 181 [185][186]
1996 John Smoltz Atlanta Braves 24-8 2.94 276 [187][188]
1997 Pedro Martínez (1) Montreal Expos 17-8 1.90 305 [105][106]
1998 Kevin Brown San Diego Padres 18-7 2.38 257 [189][190]
1999 Mike Hampton Houston Astros 22-4 2.90 177 [191][192]
2000 Tom Glavine (2) Atlanta Braves 21-9 3.40 152 [183][184]
2001 Curt Schilling (1) Arizona Diamondbacks 22-6 2.98 293 [193][194]
2002 Curt Schilling (2) Arizona Diamondbacks 23-7 3.23 316 [193][194]
2003 Éric Gagné Los Angeles Dodgers 2-3 1.20 137 [195][196]
2004 Jason Schmidt San Francisco Giants 18-7 3.49 206 [197][198]
2005 Chris Carpenter (1) St. Louis Cardinals 21-5 2.83 213 [199][200]
2006 Chris Carpenter (2) St. Louis Cardinals 15-8 3.09 184 [199][200]
2007 Jake Peavy San Diego Padres 19-6 2.54 240 [201][202]
2008 Tim Lincecum (1) San Francisco Giants 18-5 2.62 265 [20][21]
2009 Tim Lincecum (2) San Francisco Giants 15-7 2.48 261 [20][21]
2010 Roy Halladay (2) Philadelphia Phillies 21-10 2.44 219 [109][110]
2011 Clayton Kershaw(1) Los Angeles Dodgers 21-5 2.28 248 [29][30]
2012 R.A. Dickey New York Mets 20-6 2.73 230 [203][204]

National League Starting Pitchers

Year National League Starting Pitchers Team Record ERA K References
2013 Clayton Kershaw(2) Los Angeles Dodgers 16-9 1.83 232 [8][29][30]
2014 Clayton Kershaw(3) Los Angeles Dodgers 21-3 1.77 239 [8][29][30]

National League Relief Pitchers

Year National League Relief Pitchers Team Record ERA Saves References
2013 Craig Kimbrel (1) Atlanta Braves 4-3 1.21 50 [9][205][206]
2014 Craig Kimbrel (2) Atlanta Braves 0-3 1.61 47 [9][205][206]

Players

Multiple Wins

Several players have won the Pitcher of the Year Award more than once. Bob Lemon was the first player to win the award 3 times.[1][2][31][32] Warren Spahn was the first to win the award 4 times and won his last award at the age of 40 years.[1][2][139][140] Roger Clemens won the award 5 times.[1][2][89][90] Sandy Koufax (1963-1966) and Greg Maddux (1992-1995) have won the award 4 consecutive years.[1][2][151][152][185][186] Pedro Martinez, Roy Halladay and Vida Blue have won the award in the National League and American League.[1][2][63][64][105][106][109][110] Joe Niekro, Wilbur Wood and R.A. Dickey are knuckleball pitchers that have won the Pitcher of the Year Award.[1][2][65][66][169][170][203][204]

Hall of Famer Hal Newhouser first recipient and youngest player to win two awards.
Hall of Famer Robin Roberts
Hall of Famer Bob Gibson

[207]

Pitcher # of Awards Years
Roger Clemens 5 1986, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2001
Warren Spahn 4 1953, 1957, 1958, 1961
Sandy Koufax 4 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966
Steve Carlton 4 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982
Greg Maddux 4 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
Bob Lemon 3 1948, 1950, 1954
Whitey Ford 3 1955, 1961, 1963
Jim Palmer 3 1973, 1975, 1976
Pedro Martínez 3 1997, 1999, 2000
Clayton Kershaw 3 2011, 2013, 2014
Hal Newhouser 2 1944, 1945
Robin Roberts 2 1952, 1953
Billy Pierce 2 1956, 1957
Denny McLain 2 1968, 1969
Bob Gibson 2 1968, 1970
Tom Seaver 2 1969, 1975
Vida Blue 2 1971, 1978
Rick Sutcliffe 2 1984, 1987
Bret Saberhagen 2 1985, 1989
Jimmy Key 2 1987, 1994
Tom Glavine 2 1991, 2000
Curt Schilling 2 2001, 2002
Johan Santana 2 2004, 2006
Chris Carpenter 2 2005, 2006
Tim Lincecum 2 2008, 2009
Roy Halladay 2 2003, 2010
Justin Verlander 2 2011, 2012
Félix Hernández 2 2010, 2014
Craig Kimbrel 2 2013, 2014

MLB Triple Crown

Only four Pitcher of the Year Award winners have led the major leagues in wins, ERA and strikeouts which is commonly called Major League Pitching Triple Crown.[24] Sandy Koufax is the only player to achieve it more than once. Koufax achieved it three times in a four year period. Hal Newhouser, age 24 and Dwight Gooden, age 20 were the youngest individuals. Johan Santana, age 27, is the fourth individual.[10][14][24][25][151]

MLB Hall of Fame predictor

Winning three (3) or more Pitcher of the Year Awards has been seen as a guaranteed admission to the Major League Baseball Hall of Fame. All of the eligible pitchers with three or more awards have been elected to the Hall of Fame with the exception of Roger Clemens.[208] Roger Clemens has the most (five) Pitcher of the Year Awards, is in the top ten for all time wins and strikeouts, and is considered to be one of the best pitchers of all time.[209][210][211] Clemens alleged use of performance-enhancing drugs is the major stumbling block to be elected to the Hall of Fame.[212] Three-time winner Pedro Martinez is not yet eligible for the MLB Hall of Fame.

Pitchers that have won three or more Pitcher of the Year Awards and the year they were inducted into Major League Baseball Hall of Fame sorted by the year they entered the Hall of Fame.[207]

Pitcher # of Awards Years HOF Year Wins ERA Ks
Sandy Koufax 4 1963-1966 1972 165 2.76 2,396
Warren Spahn 4 1953, 1957-1958, 1961 1973 363 3.09 2,583
Whitey Ford 3 1955, 1961, 1963 1974 236 2.75 1,956
Bob Lemon 3 1948, 1950, 1954 1976 207 3.23 1,277
Jim Palmer 3 1973, 1975-1976 1990 268 2.86 2,212
Steve Carlton 4 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982 1994 329 3.22 4,136
Greg Maddux 4 1993-1996 2014 355 3.16 3,371
Pedro Martínez 3 1997, 1999-2000 Not eligible 219 2.93 3,154
Roger Clemens 5 1986, 1991, 1997-1998, 2001 - 354 3.12 4,672

Battle of Pitchers of the Year

It is a rare occurrence when reigning Pitcher of the Year winners face off against each other. A pitching duel occurred on August 28, 1989, when Frank Viola of New York Mets pitched a complete game shutout defeating Orel Hershiser of the Dodgers 1-0.[213] On May 9, 2013 Toronto's R. A. Dickey pitched against David Price of the Tampa Bay Rays. The Rays won in 10 innings 5-4, neither starting pitcher got a decision.[214]

Organizations

The Los Angeles Dodgers pitchers have won the Pitcher of the Year Award 5 consecutive years 1962-1966 (Don Drysdale and Sandy Koufax). The Los Angeles(Brooklyn) Dodgers pitchers have won the award 13 times and the Atlanta (Boston and Milwaukee) Braves pitchers have won the award 12 times. The Cincinnati Reds, Colorado Rockies, Florida Marlins, Milwaukee Brewers and Texas Rangers are organizations that never had a pitcher win the award.

The Detroit Tigers have three pitchers, Hal Newhouser (1944–45), Denny McLain (1968-69) and Justin Verlander (2011–12) to win consecutive awards. They were also Player of the Year and AL MVP at least once while being Pitcher of the Year.[1][2][215][216]

Team # of Awards Years
Los Angeles/Brooklyn Dodgers
13
1951, 1956, 1962-1966, 1974, 1981, 1988, 2003, 2011, 2013
Atlanta/Milwaukee/Boston Braves
12
1948, 1953, 1957-1958, 1961, 1991, 1993-1996, 2000, 2013
San Francisco/New York Giants
9
1944, 1954, 1959, 1967, 1973, 1978, 2004, 2008-2009
Philadelphia Phillies
9
1950, 1952, 1955, 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982-1983, 2010
Detroit Tigers
9
1944-1945, 1968-1969, 1981, 1984, 2011-2013
Cleveland Indians
8
1948, 1950-1951, 1954, 1962, 1970, 2007-2008
New York Yankees
7
1955, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1978, 1994, 2001
Toronto Blue Jays
6
1982, 1987, 1996-1998, 2003
Chicago White Sox
6
1956-1957, 1959, 1972, 1983, 1993
Baltimore Orioles
6
1960, 1973, 1975-1976, 1979-1980
Boston Red Sox
6
1949, 1967, 1986, 1991, 1999, 2000
Minnesota Twins/Washington Senators
6
1953, 1965-1966, 1988, 2004, 2006
Oakland Athletics/Philadelphia Athletics
6
1952, 1971, 1974, 1990, 1992, 2002
St. Louis Cardinals
5
1949, 1968, 1970, 2005-2006
Chicago Cubs
5
1945, 1971, 1984, 1987, 1992
New York Mets
4
1969, 1975, 1985, 2012
San Diego Padres
4
1976, 1989, 1998, 2007
Kansas City Royals
4
1985, 1989, 2009, 2013
Houston Astros
3
1979, 1986, 1999
Los Angeles(California) Angels of Anaheim
3
1964, 1977, 2005
Arizona Diamondbacks
2
2001-2002
Pittsburgh Pirates
2
1960, 1990
Seattle Mariners
2
1995, 2010
Washington Nationals/Montreal Expos
1
1997
Tampa Bay Rays
1
2012
Milwaukee Brewers
0
none
Cincinnati Reds
0
none
Colorado Rockies
0
none
Miami/Florida/ Marlins
0
none
Texas Rangers
0
none

See also

References

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  63. ^ a b c "Vida Blue Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  64. ^ a b c "Vida Blue Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  65. ^ a b "Wilbur Wood Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  66. ^ a b "Wilbur Wood Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  67. ^ a b c "Jim Palmer Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  68. ^ a b c "Jim Palmer Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  69. ^ "Catfish Hunter Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  70. ^ "Catfish Hunter Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  71. ^ "Nolan Ryan Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  72. ^ "Nolan Ryan Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  73. ^ "Ron Guidry Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  74. ^ "Ron Guidry Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  75. ^ "Mike Flanagan Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  76. ^ "Mike Flanagan Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  77. ^ "Steve Stone Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  78. ^ "Steve Stone Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  79. ^ "Jack Morris Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  80. ^ "Jack Morris Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  81. ^ "Dave Stieb Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  82. ^ "Dave Stieb Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  83. ^ "Lamarr Hoyt Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  84. ^ "LaMarr Hoyt Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  85. ^ "Willie Hernández Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  86. ^ "Willie Hernández Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  87. ^ a b "Bret Saberhagen Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  88. ^ a b "Bret Saberhagen Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  89. ^ a b c d e f "Rogers Clemens Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  90. ^ a b c d e f "Roger Clemens Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  91. ^ a b "Jimmy Key Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  92. ^ a b "Jimmy Key Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  93. ^ "Frank Viola Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  94. ^ "Frank Viola Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  95. ^ "Bob Welch Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  96. ^ "Bob Welch Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  97. ^ "Dennis Eckersley Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  98. ^ "Dennis Eckersley Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  99. ^ "Jack McDowell Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  100. ^ "Jack McDowell Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  101. ^ "Randy Johnson Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  102. ^ "Randy Johnson Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  103. ^ "Pat Hentgen Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  104. ^ "Pat Hentgen Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  105. ^ a b c d "Pedro Martinez Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  106. ^ a b c d "Pedro Martinez Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  107. ^ "Barry Zito Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  108. ^ "Barry Zito Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  109. ^ a b c "Roy Halladay Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  110. ^ a b c "Roy Halladay Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  111. ^ "Bartolo Colón Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  112. ^ "Bartolo Colón Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  113. ^ "Cliff Lee Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  114. ^ "Cliff Lee Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  115. ^ "Zack Greinke Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  116. ^ "Zack Greinke Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  117. ^ "Félix Hernández Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  118. ^ "Félix Hernández Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  119. ^ a b "Justin Verlander Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  120. ^ a b "Justin Verlander Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  121. ^ "David Price Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  122. ^ "David Price Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  123. ^ "Max Scherzer Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  124. ^ "Max Scherzer Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  125. ^ "Greg Holland Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  126. ^ "Greg Holland Baseball Almanac Statistics". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  127. ^ "Hank Borowy Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  128. ^ "Hank Borowy Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  129. ^ "Johnny Sain Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  130. ^ "Johnny Sain Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  131. ^ "Howie Pollet Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  132. ^ "Howie Pollet Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  133. ^ "Jim Konstanty Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  134. ^ "Jim Konstanty Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  135. ^ "Preacher Roe Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  136. ^ "Preacher Roe Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  137. ^ a b "Robin Roberts Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  138. ^ a b "Robin Roberts Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  139. ^ a b c d e "Warren Spahn Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  140. ^ a b c d e "Warren Spahn Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  141. ^ "Johhny Antonellli Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  142. ^ "Johnny Antonelli Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  143. ^ "Don Newcombe Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  144. ^ "Don Newcombe Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  145. ^ "Sam Jones Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  146. ^ "Sam Jones Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  147. ^ "Vern Law Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  148. ^ "Vern Law Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  149. ^ "Don Drysdale Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  150. ^ "Don Drysdale Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  151. ^ a b c d e f "Sandy Koufax Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  152. ^ a b c d e "Sandy Koufax Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  153. ^ "Mike McCormickt Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  154. ^ "Mike McCormick Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  155. ^ a b "Bob Gibson Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  156. ^ a b "Bob Gibson Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  157. ^ a b "Tom Seaver Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  158. ^ a b "Tom Seaver Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  159. ^ "Fergie Jenkins Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  160. ^ "Fergie Jenkins Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  161. ^ a b c d "Steve Carlton Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  162. ^ a b c d "Steve Carlton Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  163. ^ "Ron Bryant Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  164. ^ "Ron Bryant Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  165. ^ "Mike Marshall Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  166. ^ "Mike Marshall Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  167. ^ "Randy Jones Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  168. ^ "Randy Jones Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  169. ^ a b "Joe Niekro Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  170. ^ a b "Joe Niekro Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  171. ^ "John Denny Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  172. ^ "John Denny Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  173. ^ a b "Rick Sutcliffe Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  174. ^ a b "Rick Sutcliffe Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  175. ^ "Mike Scott Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  176. ^ "Mike Scott Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  177. ^ "Orel Hershiser Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  178. ^ "Orel Hershiser Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  179. ^ "Mark Davis Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  180. ^ "Mark Davis Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  181. ^ "Doug Drabek Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  182. ^ "Doug Drabek Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  183. ^ a b "Tom Glavine Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  184. ^ a b "Tom Glavine Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  185. ^ a b c d e "Greg Maddux Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  186. ^ a b c d e "Greg Maddux Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  187. ^ "John Smoltz Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  188. ^ "John Smoltz Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  189. ^ "Kevin Brown Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  190. ^ "Kevin Brown Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  191. ^ "Mike Hampton Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  192. ^ "Mike Hampton Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  193. ^ a b "Curt Schilling Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  194. ^ a b "Curt Schilling Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  195. ^ "Éric Gagné Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  196. ^ "Éric Gagné Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  197. ^ "Jason Schmidt Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  198. ^ "Jason Schmidt Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  199. ^ a b "Chris Carpenter Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  200. ^ a b "Chris Carpenter Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  201. ^ "Jake Peavy Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  202. ^ "Jake Peavy Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  203. ^ a b "R. A. Dickey Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  204. ^ a b "R. A. Dickey Baseball Almanac Awards". Baseball Almanac. Baseball Almanac.
  205. ^ a b "Craig Kimbrel Statistics". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
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  207. ^ a b Members of Baseball Hall of Fame
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  209. ^ 300 win club
  210. ^ 3,000 strikeout club
  211. ^ http://espn.go.com/mlb/feature/video/_/id/8652210/espn-hall-100-ranking-all-greatest-mlb-players
  212. ^ Kurkjian, Tim (January 9, 2012). "Whopper of a list of names await in 2013". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved May 11, 2012. But Clemens is, after [Barry] Bonds, the next face of the steroid era. He has been charged with lying before Congress about his use of performance-enhancing drugs. He has no chance to make it to Cooperstown next year, or for many, many years to come.
  213. ^ "Viola Versus Hershiser Pitcher of the Year duel". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  214. ^ "Dickey versus Price Pitcher of the Year duel". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference LLC.
  215. ^ Player of the Year Award
  216. ^ MLB MVP Award