Acid rock: Difference between revisions

Acid rock
Acid rock
Stylistic origins	Psychedelic rock, garage rock
Cultural origins	Late 1960s United States
Typical instruments	Electric guitar, (usually with guitar effects, distortion, fuzzbox, phaser, etc.) bass guitar, electronic organ, drums
Derivative forms	Heavy metal, neo-psychedelia, space rock, stoner rock
Regional scenes
	San Francisco, California, Los Angeles, California

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Acid rock is a subgenre of psychedelic rock which is generally considered "heavier," "harder," "louder," or "rawer" than standard psychedelic rock and is often characterized by long instrumental solos, "trippy" lyrics, distorted or "fuzzy" electric guitars and deliberate use of feedback, and frequent musical improvisation.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^{[failed verification]}^{[verification needed]}^{[excessive citations]} The LSD-influenced music of bands such as The Jimi Hendrix Experience, The Doors, Iron Butterfly, Black Sabbath,^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] Big Brother & the Holding Company, The Seeds,^[9]^[11] Vanilla Fudge,^[2] Steppenwolf,^[2] Cream, The Electric Prunes,^[2] Blues Magoos,^[2] The Music Machine,^[2] Love,^[2] Jefferson Airplane, Ultimate Spinach, Blue Cheer, Quicksilver Messenger Service,^[12] the Great Society, Deep Purple, and the Grateful Dead has been described as "acid rock," with Tom Wolfe identifying many of the aforementioned bands ^[ambiguous] as "acid rock" in his book about Ken Kesey and the Acid Tests, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test.^[13]

"Acid rock" also refers to the subset of psychedelic rock bands that were part of, or were influenced by, the San Francisco Sound,^[14] and which played loud, "heavy" music featuring long improvised solos.^[15]

History and use of the term

Acid rock got its name because it served as "background" music for acid trips in underground parties in the 1960s (e.g. the Merry Pranksters' "Acid Tests").^[13] In an interview with Rolling Stone, Jerry Garcia quoted Grateful Dead band member Phil Lesh stating, "acid rock is what you listen to when you are high on acid." Garcia further stated there is no real psychedelic rock and that it is Indian classical music and some Tibetan music that are examples of music "designed to expand consciousness."^[16]

Former Atlantic Records executive Phillip Rauls is quoted saying, "I was in the music business at the time, and my very first recognition of acid rock — we didn't call it progressive rock then — was, of all people, The Beach Boys and the song 'Good Vibrations'."^[17] In 1984, writer Vernon Joyson observed flirtations with acid rock in the Beach Boys' albums Pet Sounds (1966) and the unfinished Smile.^[18]

Rolling Stone magazine includes early Pink Floyd as "acid-rock".^[19] In July 1967 Time magazine wrote, "From jukeboxes and transistors across the nation pulses the turned-on sound of acid-rock groups: the Jefferson Airplane, The Doors, Moby Grape".^[20] In 1968 Life magazine referred to The Doors as the "Kings of Acid Rock".^[21] In 1969, Playboy Magazine referred to Led Zeppelin as "acid rock".^{[citation needed]}

Generally, the term "acid rock" is roughly equivalent to and has often been used interchangeably with psychedelic rock, with "acid rock" usually defining psychedelic rock with a harder, heavier attack. Alan Bisbort and Parke Puterbaugh write that acid rock "can best be described as psychedelia at its rawest and most intense [...] Bad trips as well as good, riots as well as peace, pain as well as pleasure - the whole spectrum of reality, not just the idyllic bits, were captured by acid rock."^[2] Psychedelic rock and "acid rock" also significantly overlapped with the raw, energetic, "fuzzy" sound of "garage rock" (or "proto-punk") in the early to mid 1960s, as exemplified in the compilation album Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965-1968, with "garage rock" bands playing psychedelic rock with the rawness and distortion of "garage rock."^[2]^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26]^[27]^{[failed verification]}^{[verification needed]}^{[excessive citations]}

When hard rock and heavy metal became prominent in the early and mid-1970s, the phrase "acid rock" was sometimes applied to these genres, with "acid rock" often referring to early "heavy metal" music, a genre which at its earliest stages had more evident "psychedelic" influence. Over time, heavier bands that had originally been defined as "acid rock," such as Alice Cooper and Black Sabbath, fell in under the term "heavy metal," which eventually replaced "acid rock" as the name for their style of music.^[28]^[29]^[1]^[30]^[10]^[31]^{[failed verification]}^{[verification needed]}^{[excessive citations]}

References

^ ^a ^b Acid rock at AllMusic.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Bisbort, Alan; Puterbaugh, Parke (2000). Rhino's Psychedelic Trip. Hal Leonard Corporation. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
^ Brend, Mark (2005). Strange Sounds: Offbeat Instruments and Sonic Experiments in Pop. Hal Leonard Corporation. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
^ Jasinski, Laurie E. (2012). Handbook of Texas Music. Texas A&M University Press. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
^ Misiroglu, Gina (2015). American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History. Routledge. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
^ Luft, Eric v.d. (2009). Die at the Right Time!: A Subjective Cultural History of the American Sixties. Gegensatz Press.
^ Popoff, Martin (2011). Black Sabbath FAQ: All That's Left to Know on the First Name in Metal. Backbeat Books. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
^ Wiederhorn, Jon; Turman, Katherine (2013). Louder Than Hell: The Definitive Oral History of Metal. Harper Collins. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
^ ^a ^b Patoski, Joe Nick (Feb 1979). "Gather Ye Records While Ye May". Texas Monthly. 7 (2). Retrieved 22 January 2015.
^ ^a ^b Browne, Ray Broadus; Browne, Pat (2001). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Popular Press. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
^ Erlewine, Thomas (2001). All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music. Hal Leonard Corporation. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
^ Brown, Pete; Newquist, Harvey P. (1997). Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists. Hal Leonard Corporation.
^ ^a ^b Wolfe, Tom (1968). The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. Black Swan. p. 223. ISBN 0-552-99366-2.
^ Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 41 – The Acid Test: Psychedelics and a sub-culture emerge in San Francisco. [Part 1] : UNT Digital Library" (audio). Pop Chronicles. Digital.library.unt.edu. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
^ Lucky, Jerry (2003). The Psychedelic Rock Files. Collector's Guide Publishing Inc. p. 262. ISBN 1-896522-97-1.
^ Rolling Stone Magazine Staff. "Talking with the Legend of Rock and Roll (Jerry Garcia)". The Rolling Stone Interviews: 1967–1980. p. 195. ISBN 0-312-03486-5.
^ Romano, Will (2010). Mountains Come Out of the Sky: The Illustrated History of Prog Rock. Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books. p. 17. ISBN 978-0879309916.
^ Joyson 1984, p. 8.
^ "Pink Floyd Biography". Rollingstone.com. Portions of this biography appeared in The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll (Simon & Schuster, 2001). Andy Greene contributed to this article.
^ "Youth: The Hippies". Time (July 7, 1967).
^ Powledge, Fred. "Wicked Go The Doors". Life (April 12, 1968).
^ Psychedelic/Garage at AllMusic.
^ Frith, Simon (2004). Popular Music: Music and identity, Volume 4. Psychology Press.
^ Deming, Mark. "Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era 1965-1968". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
^ Huey, Steve. "Nuggets from Nuggets: Choice Artyfacts From the First Psychedelic Era". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2001). All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music. Hal Leonard Corporation. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
^ Shaw, Greg (Jan 14, 1978). "New Trends of the New Wave". Billboard. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
^ Buckley, Peter (2003). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. p. 224. ISBN 1-84353-105-4.
^ Beck, John H. (2013). Encyclopedia of Percussion. Routledge.
^ McCauchlin, Luke (2015). "Acid Rock: LSD, Psychedelc Rock, and the San Fransciso Sound". Ipicturebooks. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
^ Weinstein, Deena (2009). Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture. Da Capo Press.

Bibliography

Joyson, Vernon (1984). The Acid Trip: A Complete Guide to Psychedelic Music. Todmorden, England: Babylon Books. ISBN 978-0907188247. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[autogenerated1-1] Acid rock at AllMusic.

[rhino-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Bisbort, Alan; Puterbaugh, Parke (2000). Rhino's Psychedelic Trip. Hal Leonard Corporation. Retrieved 18 November 2015.

[brend-3] Brend, Mark (2005). Strange Sounds: Offbeat Instruments and Sonic Experiments in Pop. Hal Leonard Corporation. Retrieved 18 November 2015.

[texmus-4] Jasinski, Laurie E. (2012). Handbook of Texas Music. Texas A&M University Press. Retrieved 18 November 2015.

[misi-5] Misiroglu, Gina (2015). American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History. Routledge. Retrieved 18 November 2015.

[luft-6] Luft, Eric v.d. (2009). Die at the Right Time!: A Subjective Cultural History of the American Sixties. Gegensatz Press.

[faq-7] Popoff, Martin (2011). Black Sabbath FAQ: All That's Left to Know on the First Name in Metal. Backbeat Books. Retrieved 22 January 2015.

[louder-8] Wiederhorn, Jon; Turman, Katherine (2013). Louder Than Hell: The Definitive Oral History of Metal. Harper Collins. Retrieved 22 January 2015.

[texas-9] Patoski, Joe Nick (Feb 1979). "Gather Ye Records While Ye May". Texas Monthly. 7 (2). Retrieved 22 January 2015.

[popcult-10] Browne, Ray Broadus; Browne, Pat (2001). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Popular Press. Retrieved 22 January 2015.

[allm-11] Erlewine, Thomas (2001). All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music. Hal Leonard Corporation. Retrieved 18 November 2015.

[brown-12] Brown, Pete; Newquist, Harvey P. (1997). Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists. Hal Leonard Corporation.

[Kool-Aid-13] Wolfe, Tom (1968). The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. Black Swan. p. 223. ISBN 0-552-99366-2.

[pc41-14] Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 41 – The Acid Test: Psychedelics and a sub-culture emerge in San Francisco. [Part 1] : UNT Digital Library" (audio). Pop Chronicles. Digital.library.unt.edu. Retrieved 2011-04-29.

[PsychedelicRockFiles-15] Lucky, Jerry (2003). The Psychedelic Rock Files. Collector's Guide Publishing Inc. p. 262. ISBN 1-896522-97-1.

[16] Rolling Stone Magazine Staff. "Talking with the Legend of Rock and Roll (Jerry Garcia)". The Rolling Stone Interviews: 1967–1980. p. 195. ISBN 0-312-03486-5.

[17] Romano, Will (2010). Mountains Come Out of the Sky: The Illustrated History of Prog Rock. Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books. p. 17. ISBN 978-0879309916.

[FOOTNOTEJoyson19848-18] Joyson 1984, p. 8.

[19] "Pink Floyd Biography". Rollingstone.com. Portions of this biography appeared in The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll (Simon & Schuster, 2001). Andy Greene contributed to this article.

[20] "Youth: The Hippies". Time (July 7, 1967).

[21] Powledge, Fred. "Wicked Go The Doors". Life (April 12, 1968).

[22] Psychedelic/Garage at AllMusic.

[frith-23] Frith, Simon (2004). Popular Music: Music and identity, Volume 4. Psychology Press.

[nuggets-24] Deming, Mark. "Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era 1965-1968". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 23 November 2015.

[huey-25] Huey, Steve. "Nuggets from Nuggets: Choice Artyfacts From the First Psychedelic Era". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 23 November 2015.

[garagepsych-26] Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2001). All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music. Hal Leonard Corporation. Retrieved 23 November 2015.

[billboard-27] Shaw, Greg (Jan 14, 1978). "New Trends of the New Wave". Billboard. Retrieved 23 November 2015.

[28] Buckley, Peter (2003). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. p. 224. ISBN 1-84353-105-4.

[percussion-29] Beck, John H. (2013). Encyclopedia of Percussion. Routledge.

[mccauchlin-30] McCauchlin, Luke (2015). "Acid Rock: LSD, Psychedelc Rock, and the San Fransciso Sound". Ipicturebooks. Retrieved 20 November 2015.

[metal-31] Weinstein, Deena (2009). Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture. Da Capo Press.

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-'''Acid rock''' is a subgenre of [[psychedelic rock]] which is generally considered "heavier," "harder," "louder," or "rawer" than standard psychedelic rock and is often characterized by long instrumental solos, "[[Psychedelic|trippy]]" lyrics, distorted or "[[Distortion (music)|fuzzy]]" electric guitars and deliberate use of [[Audio feedback|feedback]], and frequent [[musical improvisation]].<ref name=autogenerated1>{{Allmusic|class=style|id=acid-rock-ma0000012327}}.</ref><ref name=rhino>{{cite book|last1=Bisbort|first1=Alan|last2=Puterbaugh|first2=Parke|title=Rhino's Psychedelic Trip|date=2000|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xsa9NUlj9FsC&pg=PA31&dq=%22acid+rock%22+rawer&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDIQ6AEwBGoVChMIw8vl_diayQIVRY8-Ch16sQoj#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20rawer&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=brend>{{cite book|last1=Brend|first1=Mark|title=Strange Sounds: Offbeat Instruments and Sonic Experiments in Pop|date=2005|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m6KRDxYOp4UC&pg=PT91&dq=%22acid+rock%22+%22harder%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAWoVChMI7qGZyt2ayQIVxj0-Ch0ZVgTp#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20%22harder%22&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=texmus>{{cite book|last1=Jasinski|first1=Laurie E.|title=Handbook of Texas Music|date=2012|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CE8xiT3pV6QC&pg=PT1355&dq=%22acid+rock%22+%22heavier%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAWoVChMI7MeTtN2ayQIVw_M-Ch1gXQQP#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20%22heavier%22&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=misi>{{cite book|last1=Misiroglu|first1=Gina|title=American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History|date=2015|publisher=Routledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4KsBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&dq=%22acid+rock%22+music&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBmoVChMIpK_p_-KayQIVync-Ch28NQ0h#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20music&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=luft>{{cite book|last1=Luft|first1=Eric v.d.|title=Die at the Right Time!: A Subjective Cultural History of the American Sixties|date=2009|publisher=Gegensatz Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ryvnZiTBAAC&pg=PA173&dq=die+at+the+right+time+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMI2IaAuO2dyQIVgl4eCh3O0gtg#v=onepage&q=die%20at%20the%20right%20time%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false}}</ref>{{verification needed|date=November 2015}}{{Overcite}} The [[Lysergic acid diethylamide|LSD]]-influenced music of bands such as [[The Jimi Hendrix Experience]], [[The Doors]], [[Iron Butterfly]], [[Black Sabbath]],<ref name=faq>{{cite book|last1=Popoff|first1=Martin|title=Black Sabbath FAQ: All That's Left to Know on the First Name in Metal|date=2011|publisher=Backbeat Books|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JEXhxPrdWS4C&pg=PA221&dq=%22black+sabbath%22+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PynBVKu3K8f7sASs5YH4Dw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22black%20sabbath%22%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false|accessdate=22 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=louder>{{cite book|last1=Wiederhorn|first1=Jon|last2=Turman|first2=Katherine|title=Louder Than Hell: The Definitive Oral History of Metal|date=2013|publisher=Harper Collins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XXoMii0_aNwC&pg=PA1910&dq=%22black+sabbath%22+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MSrBVP6zIZHbsAT-u4CYCQ&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22black%20sabbath%22%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false|accessdate=22 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=texas>{{cite journal|last1=Patoski|first1=Joe Nick|title=Gather Ye Records While Ye May|journal=Texas Monthly|date=Feb 1979|volume=7|issue=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7S0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA144&dq=%22black+sabbath%22+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MSrBVP6zIZHbsAT-u4CYCQ&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=%22black%20sabbath%22%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false|accessdate=22 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=popcult>{{cite book|last1=Browne|first1=Ray Broadus|last2=Browne|first2=Pat|title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture|date=2001|publisher=Popular Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA687&dq=%22black+sabbath%22+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MSrBVP6zIZHbsAT-u4CYCQ&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22black%20sabbath%22%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false|accessdate=22 January 2015}}</ref> [[Big Brother & the Holding Company]], [[The Seeds]],<ref name=texas></ref><ref name=allm>{{cite book|last1=Erlewine|first1=Thomas|title=All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music|date=2001|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xR7MdpuSlAEC&pg=PT329&dq=%22the+seeds%22+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCsQ6AEwA2oVChMIhPq_tNiayQIVyVY-Ch05fwzi#v=onepage&q=%22the%20seeds%22%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref> [[Vanilla Fudge]],<ref name=rhino></ref> [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]],<ref name=rhino></ref> [[Cream (Band)|Cream]], [[The Electric Prunes]],<ref name=rhino></ref>  [[Blues Magoos]],<ref name=rhino></ref> [[The Music Machine]],<ref name=rhino></ref> [[Love (band)|Love]],<ref name=rhino></ref> [[Jefferson Airplane]], [[Ultimate Spinach]],  [[Blue Cheer]], [[Quicksilver Messenger Service]],<ref name=brown>{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Pete|last2=Newquist|first2=Harvey P.|title=Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists|date=1997|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=60Jde3l7WNwC&pg=PA56&dq=%22acid+rock%22+messenger+service&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAGoVChMIup-Gl9uayQIVBDs-Ch0rNgzo#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20messenger%20service&f=false}}</ref> [[The Great Society (band)|the Great Society]], [[Deep Purple]], and the [[Grateful Dead]] has been described as "acid rock," with [[Tom Wolfe]] identifying many of the aforementioned bands {{ambiguous|date=November 2015}} as "acid rock" in his book about [[Ken Kesey]] and the [[Acid Tests]], ''[[The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test]]''.<ref name=Kool-Aid>{{cite book |last=Wolfe |first=Tom |authorlink= |title=The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test |year=1968 |publisher=Black Swan |page=223|isbn=0-552-99366-2}}</ref>
+'''Acid rock''' is a subgenre of [[psychedelic rock]] which is generally considered "heavier," "harder," "louder," or "rawer" than standard psychedelic rock and is often characterized by long instrumental solos, "[[Psychedelic|trippy]]" lyrics, distorted or "[[Distortion (music)|fuzzy]]" electric guitars and deliberate use of [[Audio feedback|feedback]], and frequent [[musical improvisation]].<ref name=autogenerated1>{{Allmusic|class=style|id=acid-rock-ma0000012327}}.</ref><ref name=rhino>{{cite book|last1=Bisbort|first1=Alan|last2=Puterbaugh|first2=Parke|title=Rhino's Psychedelic Trip|date=2000|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xsa9NUlj9FsC&pg=PA31&dq=%22acid+rock%22+rawer&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDIQ6AEwBGoVChMIw8vl_diayQIVRY8-Ch16sQoj#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20rawer&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=brend>{{cite book|last1=Brend|first1=Mark|title=Strange Sounds: Offbeat Instruments and Sonic Experiments in Pop|date=2005|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m6KRDxYOp4UC&pg=PT91&dq=%22acid+rock%22+%22harder%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAWoVChMI7qGZyt2ayQIVxj0-Ch0ZVgTp#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20%22harder%22&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=texmus>{{cite book|last1=Jasinski|first1=Laurie E.|title=Handbook of Texas Music|date=2012|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CE8xiT3pV6QC&pg=PT1355&dq=%22acid+rock%22+%22heavier%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAWoVChMI7MeTtN2ayQIVw_M-Ch1gXQQP#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20%22heavier%22&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=misi>{{cite book|last1=Misiroglu|first1=Gina|title=American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History|date=2015|publisher=Routledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4KsBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&dq=%22acid+rock%22+music&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBmoVChMIpK_p_-KayQIVync-Ch28NQ0h#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20music&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=luft>{{cite book|last1=Luft|first1=Eric v.d.|title=Die at the Right Time!: A Subjective Cultural History of the American Sixties|date=2009|publisher=Gegensatz Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ryvnZiTBAAC&pg=PA173&dq=die+at+the+right+time+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMI2IaAuO2dyQIVgl4eCh3O0gtg#v=onepage&q=die%20at%20the%20right%20time%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false}}</ref>{{not in citation|date=November 2015}}{{verification needed|date=November 2015}}{{Overcite}} The [[Lysergic acid diethylamide|LSD]]-influenced music of bands such as [[The Jimi Hendrix Experience]], [[The Doors]], [[Iron Butterfly]], [[Black Sabbath]],<ref name=faq>{{cite book|last1=Popoff|first1=Martin|title=Black Sabbath FAQ: All That's Left to Know on the First Name in Metal|date=2011|publisher=Backbeat Books|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JEXhxPrdWS4C&pg=PA221&dq=%22black+sabbath%22+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PynBVKu3K8f7sASs5YH4Dw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22black%20sabbath%22%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false|accessdate=22 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=louder>{{cite book|last1=Wiederhorn|first1=Jon|last2=Turman|first2=Katherine|title=Louder Than Hell: The Definitive Oral History of Metal|date=2013|publisher=Harper Collins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XXoMii0_aNwC&pg=PA1910&dq=%22black+sabbath%22+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MSrBVP6zIZHbsAT-u4CYCQ&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22black%20sabbath%22%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false|accessdate=22 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=texas>{{cite journal|last1=Patoski|first1=Joe Nick|title=Gather Ye Records While Ye May|journal=Texas Monthly|date=Feb 1979|volume=7|issue=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7S0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA144&dq=%22black+sabbath%22+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MSrBVP6zIZHbsAT-u4CYCQ&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=%22black%20sabbath%22%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false|accessdate=22 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=popcult>{{cite book|last1=Browne|first1=Ray Broadus|last2=Browne|first2=Pat|title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture|date=2001|publisher=Popular Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA687&dq=%22black+sabbath%22+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MSrBVP6zIZHbsAT-u4CYCQ&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22black%20sabbath%22%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false|accessdate=22 January 2015}}</ref> [[Big Brother & the Holding Company]], [[The Seeds]],<ref name=texas></ref><ref name=allm>{{cite book|last1=Erlewine|first1=Thomas|title=All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music|date=2001|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xR7MdpuSlAEC&pg=PT329&dq=%22the+seeds%22+%22acid+rock%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCsQ6AEwA2oVChMIhPq_tNiayQIVyVY-Ch05fwzi#v=onepage&q=%22the%20seeds%22%20%22acid%20rock%22&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref> [[Vanilla Fudge]],<ref name=rhino></ref> [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]],<ref name=rhino></ref> [[Cream (Band)|Cream]], [[The Electric Prunes]],<ref name=rhino></ref>  [[Blues Magoos]],<ref name=rhino></ref> [[The Music Machine]],<ref name=rhino></ref> [[Love (band)|Love]],<ref name=rhino></ref> [[Jefferson Airplane]], [[Ultimate Spinach]],  [[Blue Cheer]], [[Quicksilver Messenger Service]],<ref name=brown>{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Pete|last2=Newquist|first2=Harvey P.|title=Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists|date=1997|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=60Jde3l7WNwC&pg=PA56&dq=%22acid+rock%22+messenger+service&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAGoVChMIup-Gl9uayQIVBDs-Ch0rNgzo#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20messenger%20service&f=false}}</ref> [[The Great Society (band)|the Great Society]], [[Deep Purple]], and the [[Grateful Dead]] has been described as "acid rock," with [[Tom Wolfe]] identifying many of the aforementioned bands {{ambiguous|date=November 2015}} as "acid rock" in his book about [[Ken Kesey]] and the [[Acid Tests]], ''[[The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test]]''.<ref name=Kool-Aid>{{cite book |last=Wolfe |first=Tom |authorlink= |title=The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test |year=1968 |publisher=Black Swan |page=223|isbn=0-552-99366-2}}</ref>
 "Acid rock" also refers to the subset of psychedelic rock bands that were part of, or were influenced by, the [[San Francisco Sound]],<ref name=pc41>{{cite web |last=Gilliland |first=John |authorlink=John Gilliland |url=http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19800/m1/ |title=Show 41 – The Acid Test: Psychedelics and a sub-culture emerge in San Francisco. [Part 1&#93; : UNT Digital Library |format=audio |year=1969 |work=[[Pop Chronicles]] |publisher=Digital.library.unt.edu |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> and which played loud, "heavy" music featuring long improvised solos.<ref name=PsychedelicRockFiles>{{cite book |last=Lucky |first=Jerry |title=The Psychedelic Rock Files |year=2003 |publisher=Collector's Guide Publishing Inc |page=262 |isbn=1-896522-97-1}}</ref>
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 ''Rolling Stone'' magazine includes early [[Pink Floyd]] as "acid-rock".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/pink-floyd/biography |title=Pink Floyd Biography |publisher=Rollingstone.com}} Portions of this biography appeared in ''The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll'' (Simon & Schuster, 2001). Andy Greene contributed to this article.</ref> In July 1967 ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine wrote, "From [[jukebox]]es and [[transistor radio|transistors]] across the nation pulses the turned-on sound of acid-rock groups: the [[Jefferson Airplane]], [[The Doors]], [[Moby Grape]]".<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,899555-2,00.html |title=Youth: The Hippies |journal=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |issue=July 7, 1967}}</ref> In 1968 ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' magazine referred to The Doors as the "Kings of Acid Rock".<ref>{{cite journal |last=Powledge |first=Fred |title=Wicked Go The Doors |journal=[[Life (magazine)|Life]] |issue=April 12, 1968}}</ref> In 1969, [[Playboy Magazine]] referred to [[Led Zeppelin]] as "acid rock".{{cn|date=November 2015}}
-Generally, the term "acid rock" is roughly equivalent to and has often been used interchangeably with [[psychedelic rock]], with "acid rock" usually defining psychedelic rock with a harder, heavier attack. Alan Bisbort and Parke Puterbaugh write that acid rock "can best be described as psychedelia at its rawest and most intense [...] [[Bad trip]]s as well as good, riots as well as peace, pain as well as pleasure - the whole spectrum of reality, not just the idyllic bits, were captured by acid rock."<ref name=rhino>{{cite book|last1=Bisbort|first1=Alan|last2=Puterbaugh|first2=Parke|title=Rhino's Psychedelic Trip|date=2000|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xsa9NUlj9FsC&pg=PA31&dq=%22acid+rock%22+rawer&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDIQ6AEwBGoVChMIw8vl_diayQIVRY8-Ch16sQoj#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20rawer&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref> Psychedelic rock and "acid rock" also significantly overlapped with the raw, energetic, "fuzzy" sound of "[[garage rock]]" (or "[[proto-punk]]") in the early to mid 1960s, as exemplified in the compilation album ''[[Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965-1968]]'', with "garage rock" bands playing psychedelic rock with the rawness and distortion of "garage rock."<ref name=rhino/><ref>{{Allmusic|class=style|id=psychedelic-garage-ma0000002800|label=Psychedelic/Garage}}.</ref><ref name=frith>{{cite book|last1=Frith|first1=Simon|title=Popular Music: Music and identity, Volume 4|date=2004|publisher=Psychology Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5i6i5vb8A1gC&pg=PA98&dq=%22acid+rock%22+%22nuggets%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiM8Ju8t6fJAhWB8j4KHTkcCM4Q6AEINDAF#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20%22nuggets%22&f=false}}</ref><ref name=nuggets>{{cite web|last1=Deming|first1=Mark|title=Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era 1965-1968|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/nuggets-original-artyfacts-from-the-first-psychedelic-era-1965-1968-mw0000599845|website=Allmusic.com|accessdate=23 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=huey>{{cite web|last1=Huey|first1=Steve|title=Nuggets from Nuggets: Choice Artyfacts From the First Psychedelic Era|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/nuggets-from-nuggets-choice-artyfacts-from-the-first-psychedelic-era-mw0000105412|website=Allmusic.com|accessdate=23 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=garagepsych>{{cite book|last1=Erlewine|first1=Stephen Thomas|title=All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music|date=2001|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xR7MdpuSlAEC&pg=PA1971&lpg=PA1971&dq=%22psychedelic%22+%22garage+bands+began%22+all+music&source=bl&ots=b-7zMPq22r&sig=ChtiunpGrRmOO_yPwkk-A3ROkPE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirlKyHxKfJAhVE9x4KHewVAbYQ6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q=%22psychedelic%22%20%22garage%20bands%20began%22%20all%20music&f=false|accessdate=23 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=billboard>{{cite journal|last1=Shaw|first1=Greg|title=New Trends of the New Wave|journal=Billboard|date=Jan 14, 1978|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=piQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT59&dq=%22acid+rock%22+%22nuggets%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiM8Ju8t6fJAhWB8j4KHTkcCM4Q6AEIQDAH#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20%22nuggets%22&f=false|accessdate=23 November 2015}}</ref>{{verification needed|date=November 2015}}{{Overcite}}
+Generally, the term "acid rock" is roughly equivalent to and has often been used interchangeably with [[psychedelic rock]], with "acid rock" usually defining psychedelic rock with a harder, heavier attack. Alan Bisbort and Parke Puterbaugh write that acid rock "can best be described as psychedelia at its rawest and most intense [...] [[Bad trip]]s as well as good, riots as well as peace, pain as well as pleasure - the whole spectrum of reality, not just the idyllic bits, were captured by acid rock."<ref name=rhino>{{cite book|last1=Bisbort|first1=Alan|last2=Puterbaugh|first2=Parke|title=Rhino's Psychedelic Trip|date=2000|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xsa9NUlj9FsC&pg=PA31&dq=%22acid+rock%22+rawer&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDIQ6AEwBGoVChMIw8vl_diayQIVRY8-Ch16sQoj#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20rawer&f=false|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref> Psychedelic rock and "acid rock" also significantly overlapped with the raw, energetic, "fuzzy" sound of "[[garage rock]]" (or "[[proto-punk]]") in the early to mid 1960s, as exemplified in the compilation album ''[[Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965-1968]]'', with "garage rock" bands playing psychedelic rock with the rawness and distortion of "garage rock."<ref name=rhino/><ref>{{Allmusic|class=style|id=psychedelic-garage-ma0000002800|label=Psychedelic/Garage}}.</ref><ref name=frith>{{cite book|last1=Frith|first1=Simon|title=Popular Music: Music and identity, Volume 4|date=2004|publisher=Psychology Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5i6i5vb8A1gC&pg=PA98&dq=%22acid+rock%22+%22nuggets%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiM8Ju8t6fJAhWB8j4KHTkcCM4Q6AEINDAF#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20%22nuggets%22&f=false}}</ref><ref name=nuggets>{{cite web|last1=Deming|first1=Mark|title=Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era 1965-1968|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/nuggets-original-artyfacts-from-the-first-psychedelic-era-1965-1968-mw0000599845|website=Allmusic.com|accessdate=23 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=huey>{{cite web|last1=Huey|first1=Steve|title=Nuggets from Nuggets: Choice Artyfacts From the First Psychedelic Era|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/nuggets-from-nuggets-choice-artyfacts-from-the-first-psychedelic-era-mw0000105412|website=Allmusic.com|accessdate=23 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=garagepsych>{{cite book|last1=Erlewine|first1=Stephen Thomas|title=All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music|date=2001|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xR7MdpuSlAEC&pg=PA1971&lpg=PA1971&dq=%22psychedelic%22+%22garage+bands+began%22+all+music&source=bl&ots=b-7zMPq22r&sig=ChtiunpGrRmOO_yPwkk-A3ROkPE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirlKyHxKfJAhVE9x4KHewVAbYQ6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q=%22psychedelic%22%20%22garage%20bands%20began%22%20all%20music&f=false|accessdate=23 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=billboard>{{cite journal|last1=Shaw|first1=Greg|title=New Trends of the New Wave|journal=Billboard|date=Jan 14, 1978|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=piQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT59&dq=%22acid+rock%22+%22nuggets%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiM8Ju8t6fJAhWB8j4KHTkcCM4Q6AEIQDAH#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20%22nuggets%22&f=false|accessdate=23 November 2015}}</ref>{{not in citation|date=November 2015}}{{verification needed|date=November 2015}}{{Overcite}}
 When [[hard rock]] and [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] became prominent in the early and mid-1970s, the phrase "acid rock" was sometimes applied to these genres, with "acid rock" often referring to early "heavy metal" music, a genre which at its earliest stages had more evident "psychedelic" influence. Over time, heavier bands that had originally been defined as "acid rock," such as [[Alice Cooper]] and [[Black Sabbath]], fell in under the term "heavy metal," which eventually replaced "acid rock" as the name for their style of music.<ref>{{cite book |last=Buckley |first=Peter |title=The Rough Guide to Rock |year=2003 |publisher=Rough Guides |page=224 |isbn=1-84353-105-4}}</ref><ref name=percussion>{{cite book|last1=Beck|first1=John H.|title=Encyclopedia of Percussion|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8U83AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA335&dq=%22acid+rock%22+%22harder%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMI7qGZyt2ayQIVxj0-Ch0ZVgTp#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20%22harder%22&f=false}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated1>{{Allmusic|class=style|id=acid-rock-ma0000012327}}.</ref><ref name=mccauchlin>{{cite news|last1=McCauchlin|first1=Luke|title=Acid Rock: LSD, Psychedelc Rock, and the San Fransciso Sound|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kekOswEACAAJ&dq=%22acid+rock%22+%22heavy+metal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOjsHe_p3JAhXKOT4KHeQsCEkQ6AEIIzAB|accessdate=20 November 2015|publisher=Ipicturebooks|date=2015}}</ref><ref name=popcult/><ref name=metal>{{cite book|last1=Weinstein|first1=Deena|title=Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture|date=2009|publisher=Da Capo Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ag-T6ppMowC&pg=PA16&dq=%22acid+rock%22+%22heavy+metal%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOjsHe_p3JAhXKOT4KHeQsCEkQ6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&q=%22acid%20rock%22%20%22heavy%20metal%22&f=false}}</ref>{{not in citation|date=November 2015}}{{verification needed|date=November 2015}}{{Overcite}}

Revision as of 21:26, 28 November 2015

History and use of the term

See also

References