The Simpsons season 20: Difference between revisions
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===Awards=== |
===Awards=== |
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{{main|List of awards and nominations received by The Simpsons}} |
{{main|List of awards and nominations received by The Simpsons}} |
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Episodes from the twentieth season received five [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nominations. "[[Gone Maggie Gone]]" was nominated for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour)|Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour)]] and [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series|Outstanding Music Composition for a Series]]. [[Dan Castellaneta]] won the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance|Outstanding Voice-Over Performance]] Emmy for voicing Homer in the episode "[[Father Knows Worst]]"; [[Hank Azaria]] and [[Harry Shearer]] were also nominated for the episodes "[[Eeny Teeny Maya Moe]]" and "[[The Burns and the Bees]]" respectively. The winners were announced on September 12, 2009.<ref name="09noms">{{cite web |
Episodes from the twentieth season received five [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nominations. "[[Gone Maggie Gone]]" was nominated for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour)|Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour)]] and [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series|Outstanding Music Composition for a Series]]. [[Dan Castellaneta]] won the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance|Outstanding Voice-Over Performance]] Emmy for voicing Homer in the episode "[[Father Knows Worst]]"; [[Hank Azaria]] and [[Harry Shearer]] were also nominated for the episodes "[[Eeny Teeny Maya Moe]]" and "[[The Burns and the Bees]]" respectively. The winners were announced on September 12, 2009.<ref name="09noms">{{cite web|url=http://cdn.emmys.tv/awards/2009ptemmys/61stemmys_noms.php |title=The 61st Primetime Emmy Awards and 2009 Creative Arts Emmy Awards Nominees are... |accessdate=2009-07-16 |date=2009-07-16 |publisher=''[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]]'' |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20090718001718/http://cdn.emmys.tv:80/awards/2009ptemmys/61stemmys_noms.php |archivedate=July 18, 2009 }}</ref> ''The Simpsons'' was the only series to be nominated in the Animation category at the [[Writers Guild of America Awards]] in [[Writers Guild of America Awards 2009|2010]]. The nominees were: [[Stephanie Gillis]] for "[[The Burns and The Bees]]", [[John Frink]] for "Eeny Teeny Maya, Moe", [[Billy Kimball]] & [[Ian Maxtone-Graham]] for [[Gone Maggie Gone]]", [[Don Payne (writer)|Don Payne]] for "[[Take My Life, Please]]", and [[Joel H. Cohen]] for "[[Wedding for Disaster]]".<ref name="WGA10">{{cite news|url=http://www.wga.org/content/default.aspx?id=3888|title=2010 Writers Guild Awards Television, Radio, News, Promotional Writing, and Graphic Animation Nominees Announced|date=2009-12-14|accessdate=2010-01-12|publisher=Writers Guild of America}}</ref> The award was won by Joel H. Cohen.<ref name="WGA">{{cite news|url=http://www.wga.org/awards/awardssub.aspx?id=1517|title=Awards Winners|accessdate=2010-02-21|publisher=[[Writers Guild of America]]|archiveurl=http://archive.is/1fr9|archivedate=2012-05-25}}</ref> |
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===Nielsen ratings=== |
===Nielsen ratings=== |
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The season ranked 77th in ratings with an average of 6.930 million viewers and an 18/49 rating of 3.4/9 and the rerun timeslot ranking 113th.<ref>[http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=051909_05 ABC Medianet]</ref> The most viewed episode was "[[Treehouse of Horror XIX]]", with 12.48 million watching it and a 4.9 [[Nielsen rating]].<ref name="Zap2it">{{cite news|url=http://www.zap2it.com/tv/ratings/zap-ratings110208,0,221827.story|title=TV Ratings: NFL, 'Simpsons' Lead the Way Sunday|publisher=Zap2it|date=2008-11-03|accessdate=2008-11-03}}</ref> The least viewed episode was "[[Four Great Women and a Manicure]]" which is the second least viewed episode of the series, after Season 21's "[[Million Dollar Maybe]]".<ref>[http://www.simpsonschannel.com/2009/05/ratings-four-great-women-and-an-all-time-low/ Ratings: Four Great Women and Another All Time Low!]{{ |
The season ranked 77th in ratings with an average of 6.930 million viewers and an 18/49 rating of 3.4/9 and the rerun timeslot ranking 113th.<ref>[http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=051909_05 ABC Medianet]</ref> The most viewed episode was "[[Treehouse of Horror XIX]]", with 12.48 million watching it and a 4.9 [[Nielsen rating]].<ref name="Zap2it">{{cite news|url=http://www.zap2it.com/tv/ratings/zap-ratings110208,0,221827.story|title=TV Ratings: NFL, 'Simpsons' Lead the Way Sunday|publisher=Zap2it|date=2008-11-03|accessdate=2008-11-03}}</ref> The least viewed episode was "[[Four Great Women and a Manicure]]" which is the second least viewed episode of the series, after Season 21's "[[Million Dollar Maybe]]".<ref>[http://www.simpsonschannel.com/2009/05/ratings-four-great-women-and-an-all-time-low/ Ratings: Four Great Women and Another All Time Low!] {{wayback|url=http://www.simpsonschannel.com/2009/05/ratings-four-great-women-and-an-all-time-low/ |date=20090713195242 }}</ref> |
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==Episodes== |
==Episodes== |
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|ShortSummary=Bart meets Simon Woosterfield, a boy who looks exactly like him and is a member of Springfield's richest family. As a prank, the two decide to switch places, but the joke is on Bart when he discovers that Simon is being targeted for murder by his own siblings.<br />'''Guest Star''': [[Joe Montana]].<ref name="doubledouble">{{cite news | title = Official press release for "Double, Double, Boy in Trouble" | publisher = FoxFlash | date = 2008-09-25 | url = http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings.aspx?id=20080925fox18 | accessdate=2008-09-25}}</ref><ref>Reg. # PAu002922103 in the [http://www.copyright.gov/records U.S. Copyright Records database] Retrieved on May 19, 2008</ref> |
|ShortSummary=Bart meets Simon Woosterfield, a boy who looks exactly like him and is a member of Springfield's richest family. As a prank, the two decide to switch places, but the joke is on Bart when he discovers that Simon is being targeted for murder by his own siblings.<br />'''Guest Star''': [[Joe Montana]].<ref name="doubledouble">{{cite news | title = Official press release for "Double, Double, Boy in Trouble" | publisher = FoxFlash | date = 2008-09-25 | url = http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings.aspx?id=20080925fox18 | accessdate=2008-09-25}}</ref><ref>Reg. # PAu002922103 in the [http://www.copyright.gov/records U.S. Copyright Records database] Retrieved on May 19, 2008</ref> |
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|Viewers = 8.09<ref>[http://www.simpsonschannel.com/2008/10/ratings-double-double-boy-in-trouble/ Ratings: Double, Double, Boy in Trouble] |
|Viewers = 8.09<ref>[http://www.simpsonschannel.com/2008/10/ratings-double-double-boy-in-trouble/ Ratings: Double, Double, Boy in Trouble] Simpsons Channel. Retrieved October 20, 2008. {{wayback|url=http://www.simpsonschannel.com/2008/10/ratings-double-double-boy-in-trouble/ |date=20081023065355 }}</ref> |
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|ShortSummary='''Intro''': Homer tries to vote for [[Barack Obama]] but the machine is rigged to place votes for [[John McCain]] -- and kill anyone who rats it out.<br /> |
|ShortSummary='''Intro''': Homer tries to vote for [[Barack Obama]] but the machine is rigged to place votes for [[John McCain]] -- and kill anyone who rats it out.<br /> |
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'''Untitled Robot Parody''': In this light parody of ''[[Transformers (film)|Transformers]]'', Lisa gets a Malibu Stacy car that turns into a robot bent on fighting the mortal enemy of his race (more transforming robots).<ref name="sdcc08"/><br />'''How to Get Ahead in Dead-Vertising''': After accidentally killing Krusty the Clown over the destruction of a daycare mural that used his image without his express permission, Homer is hired by two ad agents who have discovered a legal loophole in using celebrity likenesses in their advertising campaigns.<ref name=Jean>{{cite news|url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/smallscreen/features/article_1432969.php/The_Simpsons_Al_Jean_interview_new_season_begins_September_28|title='The Simpsons' Al Jean interview, new season begins September 28|publisher=Monsters and Critics|accessdate=2008-09-25|date=2008-09-25|author=April MacIntyre}}</ref><br />'''It's the Grand Pumpkin, Milhouse''': In this parody of ''[[It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown]]'', Milhouse summons a demon pumpkin, who goes berserk when he discovers that humans carve his brethren into jack-o-lanterns as Halloween tradition.<ref name="sdcc08">{{cite news|author=Jim Vejvoda|title=SDCC 08: Simpsons Footage Screened|publisher=[[IGN]]|url=http://tv.ign.com/articles/894/894050p1.html|accessdate=2008-07-26|date=2008-07-26}}</ref> |
'''Untitled Robot Parody''': In this light parody of ''[[Transformers (film)|Transformers]]'', Lisa gets a Malibu Stacy car that turns into a robot bent on fighting the mortal enemy of his race (more transforming robots).<ref name="sdcc08"/><br />'''How to Get Ahead in Dead-Vertising''': After accidentally killing Krusty the Clown over the destruction of a daycare mural that used his image without his express permission, Homer is hired by two ad agents who have discovered a legal loophole in using celebrity likenesses in their advertising campaigns.<ref name=Jean>{{cite news|url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/smallscreen/features/article_1432969.php/The_Simpsons_Al_Jean_interview_new_season_begins_September_28|title='The Simpsons' Al Jean interview, new season begins September 28|publisher=Monsters and Critics|accessdate=2008-09-25|date=2008-09-25|author=April MacIntyre}}</ref><br />'''It's the Grand Pumpkin, Milhouse''': In this parody of ''[[It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown]]'', Milhouse summons a demon pumpkin, who goes berserk when he discovers that humans carve his brethren into jack-o-lanterns as Halloween tradition.<ref name="sdcc08">{{cite news|author=Jim Vejvoda|title=SDCC 08: Simpsons Footage Screened|publisher=[[IGN]]|url=http://tv.ign.com/articles/894/894050p1.html|accessdate=2008-07-26|date=2008-07-26}}</ref> |
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|Viewers=12.48<ref>{{cite web |
|Viewers=12.48<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.simpsonschannel.com/2008/11/ratings-treehouse-of-horror-xix/ |title=Ratings: Treehouse Of Horror XIX |author=''unknown'' |publisher=''Simpsons Channel'' |others=Posted by Adam |date=3 November 2008 |accessdate=6 September 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20111117182050/http://www.simpsonschannel.com/2008/11/ratings-treehouse-of-horror-xix/ |archivedate=November 17, 2011 }}</ref> |
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Revision as of 09:59, 23 February 2016
The Simpsons (season 20) | |
---|---|
Season 20 | |
No. of episodes | 21 |
Release | |
Original network | Fox |
Original release | September 28, 2008 May 17, 2009 | –
Season chronology | |
The Simpsons' twentieth season aired on Fox from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009.[1] With this season, the show tied Gunsmoke as the longest-running American primetime television series in terms of total number of seasons.[2] The season was released on BD January 12, 2010, making this the first season released on BD. It was released on DVD in Region 1 on January 12, 2010, and in Region 4 on January 20, 2010.[3] The season was only released on DVD in Region 2 in a few areas.
Production
It contained nine holdover episodes from the season 19 (KABF) production line.[4]
Production on the season was delayed because of contract negotiations with the six main voice actors.[5] The dispute was resolved, and the actors' salary was raised to $400,000 (US) per episode. The delay in production caused the planned 22 episodes to be shortened to 20.[6] In addition, voice actor Dan Castellaneta was credited as a consulting producer for the first time.[6] The main cast consisted of Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria, and Harry Shearer. The recurring cast consisted of Marcia Wallace, Pamela Hayden, Tress MacNeille, Russi Taylor and Karl Wiedergott.
The Simpsons began high-definition production in season 20. The first episode in HD, "Take My Life, Please", aired on February 15, 2009. "Take My Life, Please" is also the first to feature the new opening sequence.
Also, more episodes were given the TV-14 rating than any other season. The episodes that were given this rating were "Sex, Pies, and Idiot Scrapes", "Treehouse of Horror XIX", "Gone Maggie Gone", "No Loan Again, Naturally", "Dangerous Curves", "Wedding For Disaster", and "Four Great Women and a Manicure".
20th anniversary
In 2009, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the premiere of The Simpsons, Fox announced that a year-long celebration of the show titled "Best. 20 Years. Ever." would run from January 14, 2009 to January 14, 2010. Several contests were run, including the "Unleash Your Yellow" contest in which entrants designed a poster for the show[7] and "Best. Couch Gag. Ever." where fans created their own live-action couch gag video.[8]
As part of the celebration, the Irish-themed episode "In the Name of the Grandfather" premiered on Sky1 in the United Kingdom and Ireland on March 17, 2009. It was the first-ever episode of the show to air in Europe before being seen in the United States. The American debut of the episode was on March 22.[9]
Reception
Critical reception
Robert Canning of IGN gave the season a 7.9 out of 10 improving 1.3 from the past season. He gave it a positive review saying that it was "Good" and that "With at least two more years of The Simpsons guaranteed, this unexpected but very welcome resurgence has come at a perfect time. If they can keep the momentum moving, the series is primed to once again approach perfection and go out at the top of its game."[10]
Awards
Episodes from the twentieth season received five Primetime Emmy Award nominations. "Gone Maggie Gone" was nominated for Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour) and Outstanding Music Composition for a Series. Dan Castellaneta won the Outstanding Voice-Over Performance Emmy for voicing Homer in the episode "Father Knows Worst"; Hank Azaria and Harry Shearer were also nominated for the episodes "Eeny Teeny Maya Moe" and "The Burns and the Bees" respectively. The winners were announced on September 12, 2009.[11] The Simpsons was the only series to be nominated in the Animation category at the Writers Guild of America Awards in 2010. The nominees were: Stephanie Gillis for "The Burns and The Bees", John Frink for "Eeny Teeny Maya, Moe", Billy Kimball & Ian Maxtone-Graham for Gone Maggie Gone", Don Payne for "Take My Life, Please", and Joel H. Cohen for "Wedding for Disaster".[12] The award was won by Joel H. Cohen.[13]
Nielsen ratings
The season ranked 77th in ratings with an average of 6.930 million viewers and an 18/49 rating of 3.4/9 and the rerun timeslot ranking 113th.[14] The most viewed episode was "Treehouse of Horror XIX", with 12.48 million watching it and a 4.9 Nielsen rating.[15] The least viewed episode was "Four Great Women and a Manicure" which is the second least viewed episode of the series, after Season 21's "Million Dollar Maybe".[16]
Episodes
No. in series |
No. in season |
Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Production code |
U.S. viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
421 | 1 | "Sex, Pies and Idiot Scrapes" | Lance Kramer | Kevin Curran | September 28, 2008 | KABF17 | 9.3[17] |
422 | 2 | "Lost Verizon" | Raymond S. Persi | John Frink | October 5, 2008 | KABF15 | 7.43[18] |
423 | 3 | "Double, Double, Boy in Trouble" | Nancy Kruse | Bill Odenkirk | October 19, 2008 | KABF14 | 8.09[19] |
424 | 4 | "Treehouse of Horror XIX" | Bob Anderson | Matt Warburton | November 2, 2008 | KABF16 | 12.48[20] |
425 | 5 | "Dangerous Curves" | Matthew Faughnan | Billy Kimball & Ian Maxtone-Graham | November 9, 2008 | KABF18 | 15.85[21] |
426 | 6 | "Homer and Lisa Exchange Cross Words" | Michael Polcino | Tim Long | November 16, 2008 | KABF19 | 8.52[22] |
427 | 7 | "MyPods and Boomsticks" | Steven Dean Moore | Marc Wilmore | November 30, 2008 | KABF20 | N/A |
428 | 8 | "The Burns and the Bees" | Mark Kirkland | Stephanie Gillis | December 7, 2008 | KABF21 | 6.19[23] |
429 | 9 | "Lisa the Drama Queen" | Matthew Nastuk | Brian Kelley | January 25, 2009 | KABF22 | 5.75[24] |
430 | 10 | "Take My Life, Please" | Steven Dean Moore | Don Payne | February 15, 2009 | LABF01 | 6.82[25] |
431 | 11 | "How the Test Was Won" | Lance Kramer | Michael Price | March 1, 2009 | LABF02 | N/A |
432 | 12 | "No Loan Again, Naturally" | Mark Kirkland | Jeff Westbrook | March 8, 2009 | LABF03 | N/A |
433 | 13 | "Gone Maggie Gone" | Chris Clements | Billy Kimball & Ian Maxtone-Graham | March 15, 2009 | LABF04 | 5.99[26] |
434 | 14 | "In the Name of the Grandfather" | Ralph Sosa | Matt Marshall | March 17, 2009Sky1) March 22, 2009 (Fox) | (LABF11 | 6.15[27] |
435 | 15 | "Wedding for Disaster" | Chuck Sheetz | Joel H. Cohen | March 29, 2009 | LABF05 | 6.58[28] |
436 | 16 | "Eeny Teeny Maya Moe" | Nancy Kruse | John Frink | April 5, 2009 | LABF06 | N/A |
437 | 17 | "The Good, the Sad and the Drugly" | Rob Oliver | Marc Wilmore | April 19, 2009 | LABF07 | 6.50[29] |
438 | 18 | "Father Knows Worst" | Matthew Nastuk | Rob LaZebnik | April 26, 2009 | LABF08 | 5.94[30] |
439 | 19 | "Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh" | Michael Polcino | J. Stewart Burns | May 3, 2009 | LABF10 | 6.75[31] |
440 | 20 | "Four Great Women and a Manicure" | Raymond S. Persi | Valentina L. Garza | May 10, 2009 | LABF09 | 5.16[32] |
441 | 21 | "Coming to Homerica" | Steven Dean Moore | Brendan Hay | May 17, 2009 | LABF12 | 5.86[33] |
Blu-ray and DVD release
The Complete Twentieth Season | |||
Set Details | Special Features | ||
|
| ||
Release Dates | |||
Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 | |
January 12, 2010 | September 17, 2010[34] | January 20, 2010 |
References
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
FF
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Keveney, Bill (2008-09-28). "'The Simpsons' Hits a Landmark". ABC. Retrieved 2008-10-02.
- ^ "The Simpsons DVD news: Announcement for The Simpsons — The Complete 20th Season". TvShowsOnDVD. 2009-10-28. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
- ^ "Fox Announces Primetime Slate for 2008–2009". FoxFlash. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
- ^ Michael Schneider (2008-05-19). "Still no deal for 'Simpsons' cast". Variety. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
- ^ a b "Simpsons cast sign new pay deal". BBC News. 2008-06-03. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
- ^ Wallace, Lewis (2009-01-13). "Simpsons Poster Contest Will Have Fans Seeing Yellow". Wired. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
- ^ "Unleashe more of your yellow with "The Simpsons" video contest". Retrieved 2009-04-07.
- ^ Schneider, Michael (2009-03-16). "Ireland, U.K. to air 'The Simpsons'". Variety. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ^ The Simpsons: Season 20 Review - IGN Entertainment
- ^ "The 61st Primetime Emmy Awards and 2009 Creative Arts Emmy Awards Nominees are..." Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 2009-07-16. Archived from the original on July 18, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "2010 Writers Guild Awards Television, Radio, News, Promotional Writing, and Graphic Animation Nominees Announced". Writers Guild of America. 2009-12-14. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ "Awards Winners". Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2010-02-21.
- ^ ABC Medianet
- ^ "TV Ratings: NFL, 'Simpsons' Lead the Way Sunday". Zap2it. 2008-11-03. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
- ^ Ratings: Four Great Women and Another All Time Low! Archived 2009-07-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Bierly, Mandy (2008-09-29). "Ratings: 'Desperate Housewives' returns to win Sunday night". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Bill Gorman (2008-10-06). "Sunday Ratings: Desperate Housewives, 60 Minutes Win, CW Crashes". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
- ^ Ratings: Double, Double, Boy in Trouble Simpsons Channel. Retrieved October 20, 2008. Archived 2008-10-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ unknown (3 November 2008). "Ratings: Treehouse Of Horror XIX". Posted by Adam. Simpsons Channel. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Weekly Program Rankings". ABC Medianet. November 11, 2008. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
- ^ Mitovich, Matt (2008-11-17). "Ratings: Obama Is a Winner for 60 Minutes". TV Guide. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (2008-12-08). "Sunday Ratings: NFL, 60 Minutes, Housewives and Hallmark Movie". TV By the Numbers. Retrieved 2008-12-08.
- ^ "Ratings: Drama Queen's All Time Low | Simpsons Channel". Simpsonschannel.com. 2009-01-27. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-02.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Fienberg, Daniel (2009-02-16). "TV Ratings: ABC splits sluggish Sunday with CBS". HitFix. Retrieved 2009-02-16.
- ^ (March 9, 2009) TV Ratings: CBS and ABC split Sunday Zap2it Retrieved 2010-06-25
- ^ "TV ratings: NCAA, '60 Minutes' score Sunday". Zap2It. 2009-03-23. Retrieved 2009-03-23.
- ^ Simpsons Channel | Your Source For Simpsons News
- ^ Gorman, Bill (2009-04-20). "Housewives Keys ABC Win; Sit Down, Shut Up Premieres Mixed". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
- ^ "TV ratings: Another split verdict for CBS, ABC". Zap2It. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (2009-05-06). "Desperate Housewives win delayed Sunday". TVByTheNumbers.com. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
- ^ Ratings: Four Great Women and Another All Time Low! Archived 2010-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Ratings: Coming to Homerica". SimpsonChannel. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ http://www.amazon.de/dp/B003TNJS58
- Bibliography
- Turner, Chris (2004). Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation. Foreword by Douglas Coupland. (1st ed.). Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31318-2. OCLC 55682258.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
External links
- Season 20 at The Simpsons.com