Maharishi International University: Difference between revisions
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'''Maharishi University of Management''' ('''MUM'''), formerly Maharishi International University, is an American non-profit university located in [[Fairfield, Iowa]]. It was founded in 1973 by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]] and features a "consciousness-based education" system that includes the practice of the [[Transcendental Meditation technique]].<ref name="CBE">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/cbe.html |title=Consciousness-Based Education at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl= |
'''Maharishi University of Management''' ('''MUM'''), formerly Maharishi International University, is an American non-profit university located in [[Fairfield, Iowa]]. It was founded in 1973 by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]] and features a "consciousness-based education" system that includes the practice of the [[Transcendental Meditation technique]].<ref name="CBE">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/cbe.html |title=Consciousness-Based Education at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcVFLiTn?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fcbe.html |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref><ref name="mum.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/about/history.html/ |title=Founding and History of Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcR3gnSf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory.html%2F |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref> Its founding principles include the development of the full potential of the individual, fulfilling economic aspirations while maximizing proper use of the environment and bringing spiritual fulfillment and happiness to humanity.<ref name="Kapur"/> |
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The university is regionally accredited through the doctoral level by the [[Higher Learning Commission]] (HLC)<ref>{{cite web|title=Higher Learning Commission|url=https://www.hlcommission.org/component/directory/?Action=ShowBasic&Itemid=&instid=1770|website=Higher Learning Commission|accessdate=21 October 2015}}</ref> and offers degree programs in art, business, education, communications, mathematical science, literature, physiology & health, Vedic Science and sustainable living. |
The university is regionally accredited through the doctoral level by the [[Higher Learning Commission]] (HLC)<ref>{{cite web|title=Higher Learning Commission|url=https://www.hlcommission.org/component/directory/?Action=ShowBasic&Itemid=&instid=1770|website=Higher Learning Commission|accessdate=21 October 2015}}</ref> and offers degree programs in art, business, education, communications, mathematical science, literature, physiology & health, Vedic Science and sustainable living. |
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It was inaugurated by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and Robert Keith Wallace assumed his position as the first university president in 1973. Its first location was an apartment complex in Goleta, California.<ref name="mum.edu"/> The university enrolled 700 students during its first year of operation.<ref name="Jefferson"/> In August 1974, the university purchased the campus of the bankrupt [[Parsons College]] in Fairfield, Iowa, for $2.5 million<ref name=Maeroff/> and relocated there.<ref name="mum.edu"/><ref name=Engel>[http://www.jstor.org/pss/40176850 Engel, Allison, "Maharishi International University mixes meditation and education", ''Change'' Vol 7 No 4 (May 1975) p. 19]</ref><ref name="LA Times">Nelson, Bryce (July 9, 1973) "The Death of a College—Grand Idea That Failed", The Los Angeles Times, The college trustees asked for protection of the federal court under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Act. In his order, the federal bankruptcy judge, Richard Stageman, admitted "the affection and esteem" in which Iowans held the college but said that it was irretrievably insolvent"</ref> |
It was inaugurated by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and Robert Keith Wallace assumed his position as the first university president in 1973. Its first location was an apartment complex in Goleta, California.<ref name="mum.edu"/> The university enrolled 700 students during its first year of operation.<ref name="Jefferson"/> In August 1974, the university purchased the campus of the bankrupt [[Parsons College]] in Fairfield, Iowa, for $2.5 million<ref name=Maeroff/> and relocated there.<ref name="mum.edu"/><ref name=Engel>[http://www.jstor.org/pss/40176850 Engel, Allison, "Maharishi International University mixes meditation and education", ''Change'' Vol 7 No 4 (May 1975) p. 19]</ref><ref name="LA Times">Nelson, Bryce (July 9, 1973) "The Death of a College—Grand Idea That Failed", The Los Angeles Times, The college trustees asked for protection of the federal court under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Act. In his order, the federal bankruptcy judge, Richard Stageman, admitted "the affection and esteem" in which Iowans held the college but said that it was irretrievably insolvent"</ref> |
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[[File:Maharishi University of Management - USGS.png|thumb|Aerial photograph of the MUM campus]] |
[[File:Maharishi University of Management - USGS.png|thumb|Aerial photograph of the MUM campus]] |
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In 1975, the freshman and sophomore years consisted of [[Interdisciplinarity|interdisciplinary studies]], and were organized in a modular format, with each course lasting a few weeks or months. All students, regardless of their previous education, were required to attend 24 interdisciplinary courses,<ref name="Jefferson"/> some of which consisted of pre-recorded video tapes of "resident faculty" who were not on campus,<ref name=Maeroff/><ref name=Engel/> while graduate students and teaching assistants played the video tapes and conducted discussions.<ref name="Jefferson"/> [[Nobel Prize]] winner [[Melvin Calvin]] said that, even though he participated in a symposium on SCI, the use of his name in the MIU catalogue was "perilously close to false advertising". John Lewis, a professor at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT) who created video-taped lectures for MIU, was supportive, saying that TM "unblocks the student's pathways to education".<ref name="Jefferson"/> During this period, an open admissions policy was instituted, and transfer students were welcomed regardless of their academic history.<ref name=Maeroff/><ref name=Engel/> In 1975 the university held its first [[commencement exercise]] awarding 13 Bachelor of Interdisciplinary Studies degrees and 38 Master's degrees.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/pdf_yearbooks/1975.pdf 1975 Yearbook - Graduation], MUM, 1975.</ref> In 1976, the accreditation evaluation team from the [[North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools]] said the 19 senior and 20 assistant faculty<ref name="Jefferson"/> were "creative in their vision for higher education and eminently qualified", and the university was granted "candidate for accreditation" status.<ref name=Maeroff/> At that time, faculty and administrators were paid "approximately the same base salary of $275 per month", with additional compensation "on a sliding scale for those with spouses and children", plus free housing in university dormitories.<ref name=Maeroff>Maeroff, Gene I., "College in Iowa flourishes on meditation", ''New York Times'' (May 18, 1976) p 16 Reprinted [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=g3U0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=DhMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4095,3494892&dq=maharishi+salaries+faculty&hl=en]</ref> On campus, drugs and alcohol were "shunned" and a "strong sense of community" was said to pervade the institution.<ref name=Maeroff/> |
In 1975, the freshman and sophomore years consisted of [[Interdisciplinarity|interdisciplinary studies]], and were organized in a modular format, with each course lasting a few weeks or months. All students, regardless of their previous education, were required to attend 24 interdisciplinary courses,<ref name="Jefferson"/> some of which consisted of pre-recorded video tapes of "resident faculty" who were not on campus,<ref name=Maeroff/><ref name=Engel/> while graduate students and teaching assistants played the video tapes and conducted discussions.<ref name="Jefferson"/> [[Nobel Prize]] winner [[Melvin Calvin]] said that, even though he participated in a symposium on SCI, the use of his name in the MIU catalogue was "perilously close to false advertising". John Lewis, a professor at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT) who created video-taped lectures for MIU, was supportive, saying that TM "unblocks the student's pathways to education".<ref name="Jefferson"/> During this period, an open admissions policy was instituted, and transfer students were welcomed regardless of their academic history.<ref name=Maeroff/><ref name=Engel/> In 1975 the university held its first [[commencement exercise]] awarding 13 Bachelor of Interdisciplinary Studies degrees and 38 Master's degrees.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/pdf_yearbooks/1975.pdf 1975 Yearbook - Graduation] {{wayback|url=http://www.mum.edu/pdf_yearbooks/1975.pdf |date=20110811213517 }}, MUM, 1975.</ref> In 1976, the accreditation evaluation team from the [[North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools]] said the 19 senior and 20 assistant faculty<ref name="Jefferson"/> were "creative in their vision for higher education and eminently qualified", and the university was granted "candidate for accreditation" status.<ref name=Maeroff/> At that time, faculty and administrators were paid "approximately the same base salary of $275 per month", with additional compensation "on a sliding scale for those with spouses and children", plus free housing in university dormitories.<ref name=Maeroff>Maeroff, Gene I., "College in Iowa flourishes on meditation", ''New York Times'' (May 18, 1976) p 16 Reprinted [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=g3U0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=DhMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4095,3494892&dq=maharishi+salaries+faculty&hl=en]</ref> On campus, drugs and alcohol were "shunned" and a "strong sense of community" was said to pervade the institution.<ref name=Maeroff/> |
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[[Bevan Morris]] was appointed president and chairman of Maharishi International University's board of trustees in 1979. The following year, the university received accreditation through the doctoral level by the Higher Learning Commission, and became a member of the [[North Central Association of Colleges and Schools]] (NCACS).<ref name=HLC/><ref name="Kapur">Kapur, Kamlesh (2010) Sterling Publishers, History Of Ancient India (Portraits Of A Nation), pp 462–463</ref><ref name="Kapur"/> 1981 saw the completion of two 20,000 square foot meditation buildings called [[Golden Domes]], that were built on campus for daily group practice of the Transcendental Meditation and [[TM-Sidhi program]]s.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TekgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-m0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1430,427330&dq=maharishi+meditation+domes&hl=en Magician Mixes Marriage and Meditation; The Hour (Associated Press)] Norwalk, CT, December 2, 1981</ref> By this time the Henn Mansion, Trustee Gymnasium and Ballard Hall buildings, built in the early 1900s, showed rapid deterioration. These buildings were scheduled to be demolished but the university spent $500,000 to restore Henn Mansion, starting 1984, and nominated six other buildings for the [[National Historic Register]].<ref name ="Iowa Source">Goff, Rory and Rena (November 2012) Remembering Barhydt Chapel, Iowa Source, page F-1</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Historical Mansion Restoration|url=http://uretekicr.com/2014/04/09/historical-mansion-restoration/|accessdate=6 June 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Q8a8zIlm|archivedate=2014-06-06}}</ref> |
[[Bevan Morris]] was appointed president and chairman of Maharishi International University's board of trustees in 1979. The following year, the university received accreditation through the doctoral level by the Higher Learning Commission, and became a member of the [[North Central Association of Colleges and Schools]] (NCACS).<ref name=HLC/><ref name="Kapur">Kapur, Kamlesh (2010) Sterling Publishers, History Of Ancient India (Portraits Of A Nation), pp 462–463</ref><ref name="Kapur"/> 1981 saw the completion of two 20,000 square foot meditation buildings called [[Golden Domes]], that were built on campus for daily group practice of the Transcendental Meditation and [[TM-Sidhi program]]s.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TekgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-m0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1430,427330&dq=maharishi+meditation+domes&hl=en Magician Mixes Marriage and Meditation; The Hour (Associated Press)] Norwalk, CT, December 2, 1981</ref> By this time the Henn Mansion, Trustee Gymnasium and Ballard Hall buildings, built in the early 1900s, showed rapid deterioration. These buildings were scheduled to be demolished but the university spent $500,000 to restore Henn Mansion, starting 1984, and nominated six other buildings for the [[National Historic Register]].<ref name ="Iowa Source">Goff, Rory and Rena (November 2012) Remembering Barhydt Chapel, Iowa Source, page F-1</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Historical Mansion Restoration |url=http://uretekicr.com/2014/04/09/historical-mansion-restoration/ |accessdate=6 June 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Q8a8zIlm?url=http%3A%2F%2Furetekicr.com%2F2014%2F04%2F09%2Fhistorical-mansion-restoration%2F |archivedate=2014-06-06 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |
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In July 1983, the ''[[Argus-Press]]'' reported that competing meditation seminar teacher, Robin Woodsworth Carlsen, had criticized and ridiculed the university in a full-page advertisement placed in a local newspaper and had filed a lawsuit against the university. As a result, "many students" who were distributing Carlsen's literature on campus were asked to leave the campus and several were suspended with their meditation dome admission privileges revoked.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iEIiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aa0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1334,1579296&dq Munns, Roger, "Upstart stirring up the karma", ''Owosso Argus-Press'' (Associated Press) (July 21, 1983)]</ref> In December 1983, the university hosted a three-week "Taste of Utopia" conference with more than 7,000 participants and practitioners of the TM-Sidhi program "from around the world". MIU president Morris later reported that research data indicated the conference had reduced violence in war-torn areas and inspired an increase in the [[Dow Jones Industrial Average|Dow Jones stock index]] via the [[Maharishi Effect]].<ref name=Osment>{{cite news|title=Power of TM {{!}} Followers take credit for upsurge in U.S.|first=Noel|last=Osment|work=The San Diego Union|date=June 9, 1984|page=A-21}}</ref><ref>(November 2010)[http://thegazette.com/tag/transcendental-meditation/ James McCartney to make American debut in Fairfield] ''The Gazette'', retrieved April 5, 2012</ref> By 1992, the university had 800 students from more than 70 countries, paying approximately $10,000 a year for their tuition and board.<ref name=DePalma/> |
In July 1983, the ''[[Argus-Press]]'' reported that competing meditation seminar teacher, Robin Woodsworth Carlsen, had criticized and ridiculed the university in a full-page advertisement placed in a local newspaper and had filed a lawsuit against the university. As a result, "many students" who were distributing Carlsen's literature on campus were asked to leave the campus and several were suspended with their meditation dome admission privileges revoked.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iEIiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aa0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1334,1579296&dq Munns, Roger, "Upstart stirring up the karma", ''Owosso Argus-Press'' (Associated Press) (July 21, 1983)]</ref> In December 1983, the university hosted a three-week "Taste of Utopia" conference with more than 7,000 participants and practitioners of the TM-Sidhi program "from around the world". MIU president Morris later reported that research data indicated the conference had reduced violence in war-torn areas and inspired an increase in the [[Dow Jones Industrial Average|Dow Jones stock index]] via the [[Maharishi Effect]].<ref name=Osment>{{cite news|title=Power of TM {{!}} Followers take credit for upsurge in U.S.|first=Noel|last=Osment|work=The San Diego Union|date=June 9, 1984|page=A-21}}</ref><ref>(November 2010)[http://thegazette.com/tag/transcendental-meditation/ James McCartney to make American debut in Fairfield] {{wayback|url=http://thegazette.com/tag/transcendental-meditation/ |date=20120407173304 }} ''The Gazette'', retrieved April 5, 2012</ref> By 1992, the university had 800 students from more than 70 countries, paying approximately $10,000 a year for their tuition and board.<ref name=DePalma/> |
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In 1995, Maharishi International University changed its name to Maharishi University of Management (MUM) to emphasize that gaining deep experience and deep knowledge had a profound practical value in enabling students to "fully manage" their life.<ref name="mum.edu"/><ref name="Kapur"/> As part of its master plan to rebuild and expand the campus using natural materials and [[Maharishi Vastu Architecture]] design principles, many of the Parsons College buildings, which had high maintenance costs, were demolished, including Foster Hall.<ref name ="Iowa Source"/> |
In 1995, Maharishi International University changed its name to Maharishi University of Management (MUM) to emphasize that gaining deep experience and deep knowledge had a profound practical value in enabling students to "fully manage" their life.<ref name="mum.edu"/><ref name="Kapur"/> As part of its master plan to rebuild and expand the campus using natural materials and [[Maharishi Vastu Architecture]] design principles, many of the Parsons College buildings, which had high maintenance costs, were demolished, including Foster Hall.<ref name ="Iowa Source"/> |
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===Commencement speakers=== |
===Commencement speakers=== |
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Hollywood actor and native Iowan [[Stephen Collins]] was the featured speaker at the 2010 commencement ceremony and spoke to the 234 graduating students about his views on [[Counterculture|counter-culturalism]].<ref>Radio Iowa, June 23, 2010, 7th Heaven Star, Iowa Native, Returns From LA, Matt Kelly [http://www.radioiowa.com/2010/06/23/7th-heaven-star-iowa-native-returns-to-give-commencement-address/] |
Hollywood actor and native Iowan [[Stephen Collins]] was the featured speaker at the 2010 commencement ceremony and spoke to the 234 graduating students about his views on [[Counterculture|counter-culturalism]].<ref>Radio Iowa, June 23, 2010, 7th Heaven Star, Iowa Native, Returns From LA, Matt Kelly [http://www.radioiowa.com/2010/06/23/7th-heaven-star-iowa-native-returns-to-give-commencement-address/]{{cite web|url=http://www.mylocalfox15.com/featured/7th-heaven-star-to-give-fairfield-commencement-address/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-07-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725182544/http://www.mylocalfox15.com:80/featured/7th-heaven-star-to-give-fairfield-commencement-address/ |archivedate=2010-07-25 |df= }}</ref><ref>[http://www.webcitation.org/5rcVQ6cwW?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fachievements%2F2010_07_03.html MUM online magazine "Achievements", July 5, 2010]</ref> Psychiatry professor [[Norman E. Rosenthal]] addressed graduates in 2011, CNN chief political correspondent [[Candy Crowley]] in 2012 and Senator [[Tom Harkin]] in 2013.<ref name="Heartland 2013">{{cite web | url=http://www.heartlandconnection.com/news/story.aspx?id=902263#.UdHhjpy0Tlg | title=An Iowa Senator delivers MUM | publisher=Heartland Connection | date=May 25, 2013 | accessdate=July 1, 2013 | author=Simon, Laura}}</ref><ref>Rosenthal, Norman E. (2011) [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twZRwVOmDxY&feature=relmfu Maharishi University: Commencement 2011 at MUM, retrieved June 22, 2012]</ref><ref>Crowley, Candy (2012) [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sUv2kQjyXI CNN Anchor Candy Crowley Commencement Address at Maharishi University of Management] YouTube, ''Maharishi Channel'', retrieved June 22, 2012</ref> In May 2014 [[Jim Carrey]] delivered the address, and received an honorary doctorate for his achievements as a comedian, artist, author, and philanthropist.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jim Carrey Awarded Honorary Doctorate Degree |publisher=International Business Times |date=May 27, 2014 |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/jim-carrey-awarded-honorary-doctorate-degree-125435285.html#QrQdz1i}}</ref> Carrey's address has frequently been described as one of the best in the genre.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Glum|first1=Julia|title=Graduation 2015: Best Commencement Speeches By Leaders, Celebrities To Inspire Students|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/graduation-2015-best-commencement-speeches-leaders-celebrities-inspire-students-1935490|website=International Business Times|accessdate=30 May 2015|date=23 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=MacCash|first1=Doug|title=More celebrity commencement speeches a la Maya Rudolph's Tulane address|url=http://www.nola.com/celebrities/index.ssf/2015/05/maya_rudolph_tulane_university_1.html|website=The Times-Picayune|accessdate=30 May 2015|date=19 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Top 10 College YouTube Channels|url=http://www.educationtopten.com/2015/05/top-10-college-youtube-channels.html|website=Educationtopten.com|accessdate=30 May 2015|date=21 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Commencement Speeches 2015: Hollywood’s Top Graduation Speakers|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/commencement-speeches-2015-hollywood-s-779848?utm_source=twitter|website=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=30 May 2015|date=7 March 2015}}</ref> The 2015 address was given by former Prime Minister of Japan, [[Yukio Hatoyama]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wilson|first1=Alex|title=Students from over 60 countries graduate from MUM|url=http://www.heartlandconnection.com/news/story.aspx?id=1208660#.VWNCAUao2cc|website=Heartland Connection|accessdate=29 May 2015|date=23 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kelley|first1=Matt|title=Former Japanese prime minister to give Maharishi University commencement address|url=http://www.radioiowa.com/2015/05/20/former-japanese-prime-minister-to-give-maharishi-university-commencement-address|website=Radio Iowa|accessdate=29 May 2015|date=20 May 2015}}</ref> Previous commencement speakers include former U.S. congressman [[Jim Leach]]<ref name="Forem"/> and business executive [[Ramani Ayer]]. |
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==Administration and faculty== |
==Administration and faculty== |
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The board of [[trustee]]s consists of 37 members and is chaired by Jeffrey Abramson, a partner in The Tower Companies. Other members include Ramani Ayer, former chairman of [[The Hartford|The Hartford Financial Services Group Inc.]], Bevan Morris, chairman emeritus of MUM, John Hagelin, honorary chairman, and Ed Malloy, mayor of Fairfield.<ref>[http://www.webcitation.org/5rcTl5gNj MUM official web site]</ref><ref>[http://www.businessinsurance.com/article/99999999/PAGES/230 Business Insurance]</ref><ref>[http://www.nbm.org/about-us/publications-news/national-building-museum-online/2009-new-board-members.html National Building Museum]</ref><ref>[http://iowaindependent.com/10181/fairfield-mayor-credits-peace-group-with-expanding-economy The Iowa Independent, Linda Waddington, January 2 2009]</ref> Former trustees include retired major general and author [[Franklin M. Davis, Jr.]], Theodore Dreier, an engineer and educator who was one of the founders of [[Black Mountain College]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://istpp.org/military_science/|accessdate=January 25, 2010|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|publisher=Institute of Science, Technology and Public Policy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Pimsleur|first=J.L.|title=Theodore Dreier|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=May 10, 1997|page=A20}}</ref> and [[Alfred L. Jenkins]], a career diplomat who served as chairman of MIU for three years.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = BookPartners| isbn = 0-9622269-4-7| last = Jenkins| first = Alfred L.| title = Country, Conscience and Caviar: A Diplomat's Journey in the Company of History| date = 1993-11+|location=Seattle, Washington|page=300}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=TM Comes to the Heartland of the Midwest|first=JOHN R. |last=DILLEY |date=December 10, 1975|pages=1129–1132|work=The Christian Century}}</ref> Bevan Morris is president of the university. |
The board of [[trustee]]s consists of 37 members and is chaired by Jeffrey Abramson, a partner in The Tower Companies. Other members include Ramani Ayer, former chairman of [[The Hartford|The Hartford Financial Services Group Inc.]], Bevan Morris, chairman emeritus of MUM, John Hagelin, honorary chairman, and Ed Malloy, mayor of Fairfield.<ref>[http://www.webcitation.org/5rcTl5gNj?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fadmin%2Ftrustees.html MUM official web site]</ref><ref>[http://www.businessinsurance.com/article/99999999/PAGES/230 Business Insurance]</ref><ref>[http://www.nbm.org/about-us/publications-news/national-building-museum-online/2009-new-board-members.html National Building Museum] {{wayback|url=http://www.nbm.org/about-us/publications-news/national-building-museum-online/2009-new-board-members.html |date=20101013034017 }}</ref><ref>[http://iowaindependent.com/10181/fairfield-mayor-credits-peace-group-with-expanding-economy The Iowa Independent, Linda Waddington, January 2 2009]</ref> Former trustees include retired major general and author [[Franklin M. Davis, Jr.]], Theodore Dreier, an engineer and educator who was one of the founders of [[Black Mountain College]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://istpp.org/military_science/|accessdate=January 25, 2010|title=Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)|publisher=Institute of Science, Technology and Public Policy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Pimsleur|first=J.L.|title=Theodore Dreier|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=May 10, 1997|page=A20}}</ref> and [[Alfred L. Jenkins]], a career diplomat who served as chairman of MIU for three years.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = BookPartners| isbn = 0-9622269-4-7| last = Jenkins| first = Alfred L.| title = Country, Conscience and Caviar: A Diplomat's Journey in the Company of History| date = 1993-11+|location=Seattle, Washington|page=300}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=TM Comes to the Heartland of the Midwest|first=JOHN R. |last=DILLEY |date=December 10, 1975|pages=1129–1132|work=The Christian Century}}</ref> Bevan Morris is president of the university. |
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The university faculty includes "renowned PhDs from various universities" including "world renowned physicist John Hagelin".<ref name="Kapur"/> Notable past and present faculty at MUM include [[David Orme-Johnson]], [[Ashley Deans]], and [[Elaine Ingham]].<ref>{{cite press release|title=Rodale Institute Names Dr. Elaine Ingham as New Chief Scientist|work=Business Wire|location=New York|date=January 24, 2011}}</ref> |
The university faculty includes "renowned PhDs from various universities" including "world renowned physicist John Hagelin".<ref name="Kapur"/> Notable past and present faculty at MUM include [[David Orme-Johnson]], [[Ashley Deans]], and [[Elaine Ingham]].<ref>{{cite press release|title=Rodale Institute Names Dr. Elaine Ingham as New Chief Scientist|work=Business Wire|location=New York|date=January 24, 2011}}</ref> |
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In 2007 the university had 52 faculty members<ref name=Citytown>[http://www.citytowninfo.com/school-profiles/maharishi-university-of-management Citytown Info]</ref> and average salaries for full-time faculty ranged from $6,678 for some instructors and assistant professors to $19,595 for full professors.<ref name=Citytown/><ref>[http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/2009/section5/indicator43.asp "Faculty Salaries, Benefits and Total Compensation", ''National Center for Educational Statistics'']</ref> In 2011, MUM was one of more than 1,000 corporations which requested a waiver to the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]]'s requirement to offer maximum payouts of $750,000 per employee.<ref>{{cite news|title=Supreme opportunity to right a wrong: High court should repeal law before it sickens the nation|author=Knight, Robert|work=Washington Times |location=Washington, D.C|date=November 22, 2011|page=B.3}}</ref> |
In 2007 the university had 52 faculty members<ref name=Citytown>[http://www.citytowninfo.com/school-profiles/maharishi-university-of-management Citytown Info]</ref> and average salaries for full-time faculty ranged from $6,678 for some instructors and assistant professors to $19,595 for full professors.<ref name=Citytown/><ref>[http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/2009/section5/indicator43.asp "Faculty Salaries, Benefits and Total Compensation", ''National Center for Educational Statistics''] {{wayback|url=http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/2009/section5/indicator43.asp |date=20100306054439 }}</ref> In 2011, MUM was one of more than 1,000 corporations which requested a waiver to the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]]'s requirement to offer maximum payouts of $750,000 per employee.<ref>{{cite news|title=Supreme opportunity to right a wrong: High court should repeal law before it sickens the nation|author=Knight, Robert|work=Washington Times |location=Washington, D.C|date=November 22, 2011|page=B.3}}</ref> |
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==Campus== |
==Campus== |
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Many structures have been replaced since 1974 as part of MUM's master plan for reconstruction and expansion which includes careful attention to environmental conservation, incorporating renewable energy, state-of-the-art building technologies, [[natural building material]]s and Maharishi [[Sthapatya Veda]] principles of architecture.<ref name="insidehighered.com">{{cite web|author=— Elizabeth Redden |url=http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2008/01/28/maharishi |title=News: A New Campus, According to Ancient Principles |publisher=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |accessdate=2009-11-16}}</ref> Two golden domes were erected between 1980 and 1981 and are used for daily group practice of the Transcendental Meditation and the [[TM-Sidhi]] program and have been called "particle accelerators of consciousness" by the university's founder.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Maharishi: Golden Domes of Pure Knowledge are Particle Accelerators of Consciousness| date=2009-10-29|url=http://www.globalgoodnews.com/world-peace-a.html?art=125667743733208086}}</ref> The campus was "thoroughly rebuilt" in the 1990s and seven student residence halls, with single rooms, were completed in 2005 using eco-friendly designs, natural materials and [[geo-thermal heating]].<ref name="Schuman"/> By 2007, the university had over 45 campus buildings, including 17 classroom and administrative buildings. Between 1974 and 2008, a total of 43 buildings had been demolished and 70 new buildings had been erected in their place.<ref name="Schuman">Schuman, Samuel (2009) [[Johns Hopkins University Press]], ''Seeing the Light: Religious Colleges in Twenty-First-Century America'', pp 39-41</ref><ref name="http://www.mum.edu/rooms.html">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/rooms.html |title=Single rooms are standard at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcVWGq3K |archivedate=July 30, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| last = Kemp| first = Andrea| title = Maharishi university plans ultimate green building| work = [[The Boston Globe]]| accessdate = 2009-11-16| date = 2008-08-05| url = http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2008/08/05/maharishi_university_plans_ultimate_green_building/}}</ref> The newly-created Dreier Building houses the offices of Admissions, Alumni, Campus Reconstruction, Development, the dean of faculty, the deans of women and men, the Enrollment Center, the executive vice-president, legal counsel, Human Resources, and six classrooms. |
Many structures have been replaced since 1974 as part of MUM's master plan for reconstruction and expansion which includes careful attention to environmental conservation, incorporating renewable energy, state-of-the-art building technologies, [[natural building material]]s and Maharishi [[Sthapatya Veda]] principles of architecture.<ref name="insidehighered.com">{{cite web|author=— Elizabeth Redden |url=http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2008/01/28/maharishi |title=News: A New Campus, According to Ancient Principles |publisher=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |accessdate=2009-11-16}}</ref> Two golden domes were erected between 1980 and 1981 and are used for daily group practice of the Transcendental Meditation and the [[TM-Sidhi]] program and have been called "particle accelerators of consciousness" by the university's founder.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Maharishi: Golden Domes of Pure Knowledge are Particle Accelerators of Consciousness| date=2009-10-29|url=http://www.globalgoodnews.com/world-peace-a.html?art=125667743733208086}}</ref> The campus was "thoroughly rebuilt" in the 1990s and seven student residence halls, with single rooms, were completed in 2005 using eco-friendly designs, natural materials and [[geo-thermal heating]].<ref name="Schuman"/> By 2007, the university had over 45 campus buildings, including 17 classroom and administrative buildings. Between 1974 and 2008, a total of 43 buildings had been demolished and 70 new buildings had been erected in their place.<ref name="Schuman">Schuman, Samuel (2009) [[Johns Hopkins University Press]], ''Seeing the Light: Religious Colleges in Twenty-First-Century America'', pp 39-41</ref><ref name="http://www.mum.edu/rooms.html">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/rooms.html |title=Single rooms are standard at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcVWGq3K |archivedate=July 30, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| last = Kemp| first = Andrea| title = Maharishi university plans ultimate green building| work = [[The Boston Globe]]| accessdate = 2009-11-16| date = 2008-08-05| url = http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2008/08/05/maharishi_university_plans_ultimate_green_building/}}</ref> The newly-created Dreier Building houses the offices of Admissions, Alumni, Campus Reconstruction, Development, the dean of faculty, the deans of women and men, the Enrollment Center, the executive vice-president, legal counsel, Human Resources, and six classrooms. |
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[[File:MaharishiUniversityofManagement, Argiro Hall.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Argiro Student Center and dining hall]] |
[[File:MaharishiUniversityofManagement, Argiro Hall.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Argiro Student Center and dining hall]] |
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The {{convert|50000|sqft|m2|-3|abbr=on}} Argiro Student Center was completed in 2008 and houses a large, open reception area, dining rooms, kitchens, student cafe, student book store and shopping area, interdenominational chapel, an auditorium, classrooms, exercise studio, and student government offices.<ref name="People and Places . . . THIS WEEK"/> The building incorporates many principles of Vedic architecture such as eastern orientation, specific room placement size and proportions, energy efficiency, day lighting, non-toxic and natural building materials and "higher than normal" energy efficiency.<ref name="Kapur"/> The building is named for Vincent and Maggie Argiro who were the principal donors for its construction.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/student_center.html Student Center] at MUM web site</ref> |
The {{convert|50000|sqft|m2|-3|abbr=on}} Argiro Student Center was completed in 2008 and houses a large, open reception area, dining rooms, kitchens, student cafe, student book store and shopping area, interdenominational chapel, an auditorium, classrooms, exercise studio, and student government offices.<ref name="People and Places . . . THIS WEEK"/> The building incorporates many principles of Vedic architecture such as eastern orientation, specific room placement size and proportions, energy efficiency, day lighting, non-toxic and natural building materials and "higher than normal" energy efficiency.<ref name="Kapur"/> The building is named for Vincent and Maggie Argiro who were the principal donors for its construction.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/student_center.html Student Center] {{wayback|url=http://www.mum.edu/student_center.html |date=20120414052216 }} at MUM web site</ref> |
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In 2012, the university completed construction of a Sustainable Learning Center (SLC) building.<ref name="Kelly"/><ref>[http://www.earthtechling.com/2012/05/net-zero-is-bliss-at-maharishi-university-in-iowa/ Net Zero Is Bliss At Maharishi University in Iowa] Earthtechling, retrieved June 22, 2012</ref> According to the university, the building sets a "new global standard for green buildings" by incorporating local building materials and being completely energy self-sufficient, even during its construction.<ref name="Kelly">Radio Iowa, Maharishi University hopes to set the standard for "green" buildings, [http://www.radioiowa.com/2010/04/26/mahrishi-university-hopes-to-set-the-standard-for-green-buildings/Matt Kelly]</ref><ref name="Kelly"/><ref name="mormontimes.com">Mormon lends skills to constructing self-sustaining, eco-friendly building, Kikari Loftus, June 10, 2010 [http://www.mormontimes.com/article/15044/Mormon-lends-skills-to-constructing-self-sustaining-eco-friendly-building]</ref> It was designed to meet the Living Building Challenge requirements and become one of three buildings in the US to meet that standard as well as [[LEED Platinum]] certification.<ref name="Kelly"/><ref name="mormontimes.com"/><ref name="radioiowa.com">Heartland Connection, Greenest Building in America in Fairfield, Alex Halfmann, April 22, 2010 [http://www.radioiowa.com/2010/04/26/mahrishi-university-hopes-to-set-the-standard-for-green-buildings/]</ref> It houses both research and classroom activities and allows students to "interactively monitor performance and energy efficiency".<ref name="Kelly"/><ref name="mormontimes.com"/><ref name="radioiowa.com"/><ref>[http://www.thehawkeye.com/Story/MUM-earthDay-042310 The Hawkeye, Sustainable Living Center is unique in US, April 26, 2010]</ref> University officials hope this building proves that the county has the expertise for technological jumps of this kind.<ref name="Des Moines Register 2006"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uswaternews.com/archives/arcconserv/8mahauniv8.html|publisher=US Water News Online|date=August 2008|title=Maharishi University plans ultimate green building}}</ref> |
In 2012, the university completed construction of a Sustainable Learning Center (SLC) building.<ref name="Kelly"/><ref>[http://www.earthtechling.com/2012/05/net-zero-is-bliss-at-maharishi-university-in-iowa/ Net Zero Is Bliss At Maharishi University in Iowa] Earthtechling, retrieved June 22, 2012</ref> According to the university, the building sets a "new global standard for green buildings" by incorporating local building materials and being completely energy self-sufficient, even during its construction.<ref name="Kelly">Radio Iowa, Maharishi University hopes to set the standard for "green" buildings, [http://www.radioiowa.com/2010/04/26/mahrishi-university-hopes-to-set-the-standard-for-green-buildings/Matt Kelly]</ref><ref name="Kelly"/><ref name="mormontimes.com">Mormon lends skills to constructing self-sustaining, eco-friendly building, Kikari Loftus, June 10, 2010 [http://www.mormontimes.com/article/15044/Mormon-lends-skills-to-constructing-self-sustaining-eco-friendly-building]</ref> It was designed to meet the Living Building Challenge requirements and become one of three buildings in the US to meet that standard as well as [[LEED Platinum]] certification.<ref name="Kelly"/><ref name="mormontimes.com"/><ref name="radioiowa.com">Heartland Connection, Greenest Building in America in Fairfield, Alex Halfmann, April 22, 2010 [http://www.radioiowa.com/2010/04/26/mahrishi-university-hopes-to-set-the-standard-for-green-buildings/]</ref> It houses both research and classroom activities and allows students to "interactively monitor performance and energy efficiency".<ref name="Kelly"/><ref name="mormontimes.com"/><ref name="radioiowa.com"/><ref>[http://www.thehawkeye.com/Story/MUM-earthDay-042310 The Hawkeye, Sustainable Living Center is unique in US, April 26, 2010]</ref> University officials hope this building proves that the county has the expertise for technological jumps of this kind.<ref name="Des Moines Register 2006"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uswaternews.com/archives/arcconserv/8mahauniv8.html|publisher=US Water News Online|date=August 2008|title=Maharishi University plans ultimate green building}}</ref> |
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The university is accredited by [[The Higher Learning Commission]] and was a member of the [[North Central Association of Colleges and Schools]].<ref>{{Cite book | last1 = Inayatullah | first1 = Sohail |author1-link=Sohail Inayatullah | last2 = Gidley | first2 = Jennifer | title = The university in transformation : global perspectives on the futures of the university | year = 2000 | publisher = Westport, Conn. : [[Bergin & Garvey]] | isbn = 978-0-89789-718-1 | page = 217 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I_jaYF-iyp0C&pg=PA217&dq=maharishi+university+of+management+%26+technology&ei=dnLWSqmPIoa6zATLxs26Dg#v=onepage&q=maharishi%20university%20of%20management%20%26%20technology&f=false}}</ref> MUM is recognized by the [[US Department of Education]] and the [[Council on Higher Education Accreditation]] (CHEA).<ref name="Accred">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/popups/accreditation.html|title=Accreditation|publisher=mum.edu}}</ref> The university’s business programs (BA, MBA, and PhD) are accredited by the [[International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education]] (IACBE).<ref name="Accred"/> The university is also a charter signatory of the [[American College & University Presidents' Climate Commitment (ACUPCC)]].<ref name="MUM Official web site"/> |
The university is accredited by [[The Higher Learning Commission]] and was a member of the [[North Central Association of Colleges and Schools]].<ref>{{Cite book | last1 = Inayatullah | first1 = Sohail |author1-link=Sohail Inayatullah | last2 = Gidley | first2 = Jennifer | title = The university in transformation : global perspectives on the futures of the university | year = 2000 | publisher = Westport, Conn. : [[Bergin & Garvey]] | isbn = 978-0-89789-718-1 | page = 217 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I_jaYF-iyp0C&pg=PA217&dq=maharishi+university+of+management+%26+technology&ei=dnLWSqmPIoa6zATLxs26Dg#v=onepage&q=maharishi%20university%20of%20management%20%26%20technology&f=false}}</ref> MUM is recognized by the [[US Department of Education]] and the [[Council on Higher Education Accreditation]] (CHEA).<ref name="Accred">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/popups/accreditation.html|title=Accreditation|publisher=mum.edu}}</ref> The university’s business programs (BA, MBA, and PhD) are accredited by the [[International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education]] (IACBE).<ref name="Accred"/> The university is also a charter signatory of the [[American College & University Presidents' Climate Commitment (ACUPCC)]].<ref name="MUM Official web site"/> |
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The MUM website cites high rankings on "benchmarks of effective educational practice" from the [[National Survey of Student Engagement]] (NSSE).<ref>{{cite web|title=National Survey of Student Engagement |publisher=MUM.edu |url=http://www.mum.edu/nsse.html |accessdate=2007-09-01 |deadurl= |
The MUM website cites high rankings on "benchmarks of effective educational practice" from the [[National Survey of Student Engagement]] (NSSE).<ref>{{cite web|title=National Survey of Student Engagement |publisher=MUM.edu |url=http://www.mum.edu/nsse.html |accessdate=2007-09-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcVJXKqf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fnsse.html |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref> The 2002 NSSE survey, which obtained data from 135,000 students at 613 institutions, shows MUM was in the top 10% for: active and collaborative learning, supportive campus environment, enriching educational experiences and student–faculty interaction.<ref>NSSE 2002 Annual Report [http://nsse.indiana.edu/2002_annual_report/html/pdf/NSSE%202002%20press%20release.pdf] </ref><ref>[http://www.webcitation.org/5rcVJXKqf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fnsse.html MUM official web site, Degree Programs]</ref> MUM participated in the NSSE in 2002, 2005, and 2009.<ref name="US News Education">{{cite web|url=http://nsse.iub.edu/NSSE_2009_Results/pdf/NSSE_2000-2009_by_State.pdf|title=NSSE Participating Institutions by State|date=September 2, 2009|accessdate=January 11, 2010|publisher=National Survey of Student Engagement.}}</ref> |
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The "Best Colleges 2013" Masters Midwest Category of [[College and university rankings#U.S. News & World Report college and university rankings|''U.S. News & World Report'' college and university rankings]] gave Maharishi University of Management a tier two rating,<ref name=usnews>{{cite web|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/fairfield-ia/maharishi-university--11113|title=Best Colleges 2013: Maharishi University of Management|publisher=[[US News & World Report]]|accessdate=November 18, 2012}}</ref> which places the school in the bottom 25% of colleges.<ref name=usnewsfaq>{{cite web|url=http://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/articles/2012/09/11/frequently-asked-questions-best-colleges-rankings#12|title=Frequently Asked Questions: Best Colleges Rankings|publisher=[[US News & World Report]]|accessdate=November 20, 2012}}</ref> The report listed its application deadline as rolling, its acceptance rate as 41%, its freshman retention rate as 80% and its student–faculty ratio as 12:1.<ref name=usnews/> |
The "Best Colleges 2013" Masters Midwest Category of [[College and university rankings#U.S. News & World Report college and university rankings|''U.S. News & World Report'' college and university rankings]] gave Maharishi University of Management a tier two rating,<ref name=usnews>{{cite web|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/fairfield-ia/maharishi-university--11113|title=Best Colleges 2013: Maharishi University of Management|publisher=[[US News & World Report]]|accessdate=November 18, 2012}}</ref> which places the school in the bottom 25% of colleges.<ref name=usnewsfaq>{{cite web|url=http://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/articles/2012/09/11/frequently-asked-questions-best-colleges-rankings#12|title=Frequently Asked Questions: Best Colleges Rankings|publisher=[[US News & World Report]]|accessdate=November 20, 2012}}</ref> The report listed its application deadline as rolling, its acceptance rate as 41%, its freshman retention rate as 80% and its student–faculty ratio as 12:1.<ref name=usnews/> |
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===Class structure=== |
===Class structure=== |
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Maharishi University of Management operates on a block system. Students take one course at a time during a four-week period.<ref name=DePalma/><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite news|title=Calm amid college storm — Campus News|publisher=The Daily Iowan |date=2007-12-18 |accessdate=2009-11-16}}</ref> Except for non-standard classes, the academic day runs from 10 am to 3:15 pm, with an hour's break for lunch, Monday through Friday, and 10 am to noon on Saturday.<ref name="MUM Student Handbook">{{cite web |
Maharishi University of Management operates on a block system. Students take one course at a time during a four-week period.<ref name=DePalma/><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite news|title=Calm amid college storm — Campus News|publisher=The Daily Iowan |date=2007-12-18 |accessdate=2009-11-16}}</ref> Except for non-standard classes, the academic day runs from 10 am to 3:15 pm, with an hour's break for lunch, Monday through Friday, and 10 am to noon on Saturday.<ref name="MUM Student Handbook">{{cite web|title=MUM Student Handbook |pages=24–27 |url=http://www.mum.edu/pdf/student_handbook.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828053423/http://mum.edu/pdf/student_handbook.pdf |archivedate=2008-08-28 |df= }}</ref> The university is experimenting with "brain integration report cards", which will measure and evaluate a student's brain development as the education process progresses.<ref>{{cite news|title=Maharishi U. curriculum includes study of meditation|work=St. Louis Dispatch|date=March 25, 2005|first=Tina|last=Hesman}}</ref> |
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===Consciousness-Based Education=== |
===Consciousness-Based Education=== |
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[[File:MUM Fairfield IA.JPG|thumb|left|Golden dome for the group practice of the TM and TM-Sidhi programs]] |
[[File:MUM Fairfield IA.JPG|thumb|left|Golden dome for the group practice of the TM and TM-Sidhi programs]] |
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MUM is committed to achieving its goals through [[Consciousness-Based Education]] (CBE) which aims to unfold "creative potential" and create life in harmony with the laws of nature.<ref name="Kapur"/> CBE includes traditional subjects while simultaneously cultivating the student's potential from within.<ref name="Schuman"/> As a component of Consciousness-Based Education, students and faculty practice the Transcendental Meditation technique twice daily.<ref name="CBE"/><ref name="Schuman"/> Both Consciousness-Based Education and [[Transcendental Meditation#Science of Creative Intelligence|Science of Creative Intelligence]] (SCI) are said to include the personal experience and intellectual understanding of consciousness. Classes at MUM present subjects such as art, economics, physics, literature, and psychology in the context of these universal principles of consciousness.<ref name=Jefferson/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/cbe.html |title=Consciousness-Based Education at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl= |
MUM is committed to achieving its goals through [[Consciousness-Based Education]] (CBE) which aims to unfold "creative potential" and create life in harmony with the laws of nature.<ref name="Kapur"/> CBE includes traditional subjects while simultaneously cultivating the student's potential from within.<ref name="Schuman"/> As a component of Consciousness-Based Education, students and faculty practice the Transcendental Meditation technique twice daily.<ref name="CBE"/><ref name="Schuman"/> Both Consciousness-Based Education and [[Transcendental Meditation#Science of Creative Intelligence|Science of Creative Intelligence]] (SCI) are said to include the personal experience and intellectual understanding of consciousness. Classes at MUM present subjects such as art, economics, physics, literature, and psychology in the context of these universal principles of consciousness.<ref name=Jefferson/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/cbe.html |title=Consciousness-Based Education at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcVFLiTn?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fcbe.html |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref><ref name=Stark>{{Cite book| last = Stark | first = Rodney | authorlink = Rodney Stark |author2=[[William Sims Bainbridge]] |title = The Future of Religion: Secularization, Revival, and Cult Formation | year = 1986 | publisher = University of California Press |location = Berkeley | isbn = 0-520-05731-7 | page = 289}}</ref><ref name=Atlas>{{Cite news|title=Maharishi U|first=James|last=Atlas|authorlink=James Atlas|work=[[The New Republic]]|date=April 22, 1985}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/programs.html/ |title=Degree Academic Programs at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcVg4JRr?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fprograms.html%2F |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref> Before 2009 MUM freshmen and transfer students began their first semester with the 33-lesson SCI course,<ref name=JME>[http://jme.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/24/5/580 Schmidt-Wilk, Jane, Heston, Dennis & Steigard, David, "Higher education for higher consciousness: Maharishi University of Management as a model for spirituality in management education", ''Journal of Management Education'' Vol. 24, No. 5, 580-611 (2000)] {{doi|10.1177/105256290002400505}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| edition = 24th| publisher = Barron's ;;Hi Marketing| isbn = 978-0-7641-7294-6| last = Barron's Educational Series, Inc.| title = Profiles of American colleges| location = Hauppauge N.Y. ;London| year = 2000}}</ref> but it has since been replaced by a course called Science and Technology of Consciousness.<ref>{{cite web|title=Catalog 2009-2010 of Maharishi University of Management: DEPARTMENT OF MAHARISHI VEDIC SCIENCE|url=http://www.mum.edu/pdf_catalog/mvs.pdf|accessdate=Jun 16, 2010}}</ref> The university president, Morris, has credited the knowledge and principles of SCI with contributing to the success of its graduates<ref>{{Cite news|page=18|work=The HAWK EYE |date=May 23, 1982|title=Maharishi bucks 'Guru U' image|first=Alice|last=Noble}}</ref> and SCI degrees have been awarded to Morris,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Election 1992: Somewhere over the rainbow|first=Robert|last=Shrimsley|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London (UK)|date=April 4, 1992|page=5}}</ref> [[Doug Henning]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Will squadron of yogic flyers be our best line of defence?|first=Jamie|last=Lamb|work=The Vancouver Sun|date=October 1, 1993|page=A.3}}</ref> [[Mike Tompkins]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Natural Law Party joins race|first=Edward T|last=McHugh|work=Telegram & Gazette|location=Worcester, Mass.|date=August 29, 1992|page=A.3}}</ref> Benjamin Feldman, the finance minister for [[Global Country of World Peace]],<ref>{{Cite news| work=Institutional Investor International Edition|date = March 2003|volume=28|issue=3|pages=8–11|title=The maharishi and transcendental disintermediation}}</ref> best-selling author [[John Gray (U.S. author)|John Gray]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mars and Venus at work; Critics aim to bring Gray back down to Earth|first=Lauren|last=Murphy|work=Washington Times|date=February 14, 2002|page=A.02}}</ref> and "Invincible Defense Technology" expert David R. Leffler.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} |
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According to the university web site, there are several "required courses" for a Bachelor's degree at MUM and several are related to the topic of consciousness. They include: the Transcendental Meditation Program, the Science and Technology of Consciousness, Physiology Is Consciousness and Higher States of Consciousness.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/general_requirements/bachelor.html General Requirements, Bachelor Degree] MUM official web site, retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> The 2011–2012 student handbook states that "students are automatically enrolled" in Development of Consciousness (DC) courses each semester and receive academic credit. The courses are required "for continued enrollment and graduation"<ref name="2012 Handbook">[http://www.mum.edu/pdf/2011-2012_Student_Handbook.pdf 2011–2012 Student Handbook] MUM official web site, pp 40–41, retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> and include the [[Transcendental Meditation technique#Course descriptions|TM course]] and "the individual and group practice of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi programs as well as the supporting activities to maintain the effortlessness of the practice and gain a deeper understanding".<ref name="2012 Handbook"/><ref name="MUM Student Handbook, p. 35">MUM Student Handbook, p. 35</ref> |
According to the university web site, there are several "required courses" for a Bachelor's degree at MUM and several are related to the topic of consciousness. They include: the Transcendental Meditation Program, the Science and Technology of Consciousness, Physiology Is Consciousness and Higher States of Consciousness.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/general_requirements/bachelor.html General Requirements, Bachelor Degree] {{wayback|url=http://www.mum.edu/general_requirements/bachelor.html |date=20120619163917 }} MUM official web site, retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> The 2011–2012 student handbook states that "students are automatically enrolled" in Development of Consciousness (DC) courses each semester and receive academic credit. The courses are required "for continued enrollment and graduation"<ref name="2012 Handbook">[http://www.mum.edu/pdf/2011-2012_Student_Handbook.pdf 2011–2012 Student Handbook]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} MUM official web site, pp 40–41, retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> and include the [[Transcendental Meditation technique#Course descriptions|TM course]] and "the individual and group practice of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi programs as well as the supporting activities to maintain the effortlessness of the practice and gain a deeper understanding".<ref name="2012 Handbook"/><ref name="MUM Student Handbook, p. 35">MUM Student Handbook, p. 35</ref> |
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===Programs=== |
===Programs=== |
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The university offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in 13 areas including Vedic science and sustainable living.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Susan |last=Spano |title=The 20 Best Small Towns to Visit in 2013 |magazine=Smithsonian magazine |date=April 2013 |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/The-20-Best-Small-Towns-to-Visit-in-2013-196855051.html?c=y&page=8&navigation=next#IMAGES}}</ref> According to a 2006 report in ''[[The Des Moines Register]]'', MUM "is establishing itself as a leader in sustainable living architecture" among Iowa's colleges and universities<ref name="DM Register">{{cite web | title=They Find It Easy Being Green | publisher=The Des Moines Register | date=Dec 19, 2006 | accessdate=2013-04-20 | author=Rossi, Lisa}}</ref> and offers a sustainable living program that is "the first of its kind in the nation".<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.organicconsumers.org/documents/radish-magazine.pdf|work=Radish Magazine|date=October 30, 2007|title=Maharishi greenhouses teach organic farming}}</ref> The program includes a [[Bachelor of Science|BS]] in Sustainable Living and an [[MBA]] in Sustainable Business.<ref name="Des Moines Register 2006">{{cite news|work=Des Moines Register|date= December 19, 2006|title=They Find it Easy Being Green|first=LISA|last=ROSSI}}</ref><ref name="MUM Official web site">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/about/ |title=Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl= |
The university offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in 13 areas including Vedic science and sustainable living.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Susan |last=Spano |title=The 20 Best Small Towns to Visit in 2013 |magazine=Smithsonian magazine |date=April 2013 |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/The-20-Best-Small-Towns-to-Visit-in-2013-196855051.html?c=y&page=8&navigation=next#IMAGES}}</ref> According to a 2006 report in ''[[The Des Moines Register]]'', MUM "is establishing itself as a leader in sustainable living architecture" among Iowa's colleges and universities<ref name="DM Register">{{cite web | title=They Find It Easy Being Green | publisher=The Des Moines Register | date=Dec 19, 2006 | accessdate=2013-04-20 | author=Rossi, Lisa}}</ref> and offers a sustainable living program that is "the first of its kind in the nation".<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.organicconsumers.org/documents/radish-magazine.pdf|work=Radish Magazine|date=October 30, 2007|title=Maharishi greenhouses teach organic farming}}</ref> The program includes a [[Bachelor of Science|BS]] in Sustainable Living and an [[MBA]] in Sustainable Business.<ref name="Des Moines Register 2006">{{cite news|work=Des Moines Register|date= December 19, 2006|title=They Find it Easy Being Green|first=LISA|last=ROSSI}}</ref><ref name="MUM Official web site">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/about/ |title=Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcWC8G8M?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fabout%2F |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref> MUM is listed with the [[United Nations University Institute for Sustainability and Peace|Institute for Sustainability]] as a university that offers eco-curriculums and a Bachelor of Science in "sustainable living/environmental science" which teaches students methods for designing and maintaining environmentally friendly communities. Course content includes sustainable practices for agriculture, technology, architecture, landscape design, business and the ecology of living systems.<ref name="Dorfman"/> |
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MUM is reported to be the only university in the U.S. that offers a PhD degree in the Neuroscience of Human Consciousness.<ref name=DePalma/> The university participates in a state-sponsored, fast-track license program for school teachers.<ref>{{cite web| last = Amelia Naidoo| title = gulfnews : AUE signs accords with 10 institutions| accessdate = 2009-11-16| date = 2009-07-29| url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/education/aue-signs-accords-with-10-institutions-1.503138}}</ref><ref>http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20090731/NEWS02/907310344/-1/BUSINESS04 {{Dead link|date=November 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-ia-iowateachingprogr,0,776372.story|title=IA approves more fast-track teaching programs|agency=Associated Press|date=July 31, 2009 | work=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> MUM also offers a BA in Communications and Media with options for video and audio production, graphic and web design, and professional creative writing. Students and recent graduates have won awards for their work at the Iowa Motion Pictures Association Awards, the [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids]] Independent Film Festival, and the Webby Awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/achievements/2009_08_15.html |title=Communications and Media Department Expanding |publisher=Mum.edu |date=2009-08-15 |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl= |
MUM is reported to be the only university in the U.S. that offers a PhD degree in the Neuroscience of Human Consciousness.<ref name=DePalma/> The university participates in a state-sponsored, fast-track license program for school teachers.<ref>{{cite web| last = Amelia Naidoo| title = gulfnews : AUE signs accords with 10 institutions| accessdate = 2009-11-16| date = 2009-07-29| url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/education/aue-signs-accords-with-10-institutions-1.503138}}</ref><ref>http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20090731/NEWS02/907310344/-1/BUSINESS04 {{Dead link|date=November 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-ia-iowateachingprogr,0,776372.story|title=IA approves more fast-track teaching programs|agency=Associated Press|date=July 31, 2009 | work=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> MUM also offers a BA in Communications and Media with options for video and audio production, graphic and web design, and professional creative writing. Students and recent graduates have won awards for their work at the Iowa Motion Pictures Association Awards, the [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids]] Independent Film Festival, and the Webby Awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/achievements/2009_08_15.html |title=Communications and Media Department Expanding |publisher=Mum.edu |date=2009-08-15 |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcWEIS0K?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fachievements%2F2009_08_15.html |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref> |
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Maharishi University of Management has a program known as the "Rotating University", in which students can take courses of study abroad, usually of 4–6 weeks' duration, in its one-course-at-a-time format.<ref name="MUM Official web site"/> MUM also offers undergraduate programs in China.<ref name=HLC/> According to the CityTownInfo web site, MUM has more degree programs than 86% of colleges of similar size, and more degrees in conservation and resource management than 93% of all other colleges.<ref name=citytown/> |
Maharishi University of Management has a program known as the "Rotating University", in which students can take courses of study abroad, usually of 4–6 weeks' duration, in its one-course-at-a-time format.<ref name="MUM Official web site"/> MUM also offers undergraduate programs in China.<ref name=HLC/> According to the CityTownInfo web site, MUM has more degree programs than 86% of colleges of similar size, and more degrees in conservation and resource management than 93% of all other colleges.<ref name=citytown/> |
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===Costs and financial aid=== |
===Costs and financial aid=== |
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The average net cost per student for the academic year of 2010 to 2011 was $16,261.<ref name="WSJ School Financial Ranking">{{cite web | url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324432004578306610055834952.html#project%3DBORROW021620130216%26articleTabs%3Dinteractive | title=A Degree Drawn in Red Ink (see Graphics tab for statistics) | publisher=Wall Street Journal | date=Feb 18, 2013 | accessdate=March 11, 2013 | author2=Barry, Rob | pages=Graphics tab, How Does Your School Rank? (sort A-Z to find MUM) | author1=Simon, Ruth}}</ref> MUM participates in [[Title IV]] financial aid programs<ref name=citytown/> and aid packages consist of federal and state grants (undergraduate students only), institutional scholarships, and low-interest federal loans.<ref name="MUM web cite">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/calculator.html |title=Financial Aid Calculator - Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl= |
The average net cost per student for the academic year of 2010 to 2011 was $16,261.<ref name="WSJ School Financial Ranking">{{cite web | url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324432004578306610055834952.html#project%3DBORROW021620130216%26articleTabs%3Dinteractive | title=A Degree Drawn in Red Ink (see Graphics tab for statistics) | publisher=Wall Street Journal | date=Feb 18, 2013 | accessdate=March 11, 2013 | author2=Barry, Rob | pages=Graphics tab, How Does Your School Rank? (sort A-Z to find MUM) | author1=Simon, Ruth}}</ref> MUM participates in [[Title IV]] financial aid programs<ref name=citytown/> and aid packages consist of federal and state grants (undergraduate students only), institutional scholarships, and low-interest federal loans.<ref name="MUM web cite">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/calculator.html |title=Financial Aid Calculator - Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcW57Rjj?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fcalculator.html |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref> U.S. graduate students may receive financial aid packages covering 100% of their educational costs.<ref name="MUM web cite"/> International students are also eligible for financial aid and packages vary depending on the program.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/finaid/standard.html |title=Financial Aid and Tuition for International Students at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2010-12-15 |archivedate=December 15, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5v0RCKiu3?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Ffinaid%2Fstandard.html |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> According to the university more than 90% of its students receive "extensive financial aid".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/calculator.html |title=Financial Aid at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16}}</ref><ref>[http://www.internationalstudent.com/school-search/1897/usa/iowa/maharishi-university-of-management Maharishi University of Management] International Student, retrieved July 5, 2012</ref>''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' reports that the median amount borrowed per student is $21,330 and the rate of default for student loans is 5%.<ref name="WSJ School Financial Ranking"/> |
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==Student life== |
==Student life== |
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===Health and ecology=== |
===Health and ecology=== |
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Maharishi University of Management emphasizes "natural health"<ref name="organicconsumers.org">{{cite news|work =Des Moines Register|url=http://www.organicconsumers.org/documents/iowa_life.pdf|title=Iowa Life|date=March 6, 2008|page=7B|first=Erin|last=Jordan}}</ref> and students are encouraged to maintain a regular schedule of academic work, rest, meals, and exercise.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/naturalhealth.html |title=Natural health program for all student at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl= |
Maharishi University of Management emphasizes "natural health"<ref name="organicconsumers.org">{{cite news|work =Des Moines Register|url=http://www.organicconsumers.org/documents/iowa_life.pdf|title=Iowa Life|date=March 6, 2008|page=7B|first=Erin|last=Jordan}}</ref> and students are encouraged to maintain a regular schedule of academic work, rest, meals, and exercise.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/naturalhealth.html |title=Natural health program for all student at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcWGJqgG?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fnaturalhealth.html |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref> The university provides guidance on natural health improvement practices to the students, including guidelines for daily and seasonal routines, diet and digestion, simple breathing techniques, basic [[yoga]] postures called [[asana]]s, personalized fitness programs, and self-pulse health assessment techniques.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/naturalhealth.html |title=Consciousness-Based Education at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcWLaYab?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fnaturalhealth.html |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref> Students are required to participate in physical activity every day. A variety of recreation, exercise classes and sports is offered to meet most schedules. A recreation center and an outdoor swimming pool are open to students at no charge.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> MUM prohibits the use of non-prescribed drugs, alcoholic beverages, and smoking on its campus.<ref>[http://www.webcitation.org/5rcWLaYab?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fnaturalhealth.html "Natural health program for all students" at MUM web site]</ref><ref>[http://www.mum.edu/pdf/student_handbook.pdf 2009-2010 Student handbook] {{wayback|url=http://www.mum.edu/pdf/student_handbook.pdf |date=20080828053423 }}</ref> |
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The university also offers an all-vegetarian, [[organic food|organic]] menu made from fresh ingredients rather than frozen or processed foods.{{citation needed|reason=Source is gone|date=October 2015}} Organic, whole-grain breads and pastries are produced in university kitchens, while a local, organic dairy farm supplies milk, yogurt and ice cream.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://food-management.com/segments/colleges/whole_earth_campus_0109/index.html|title=Whole Earth Campus|first=Mike|last=Buzalka|year=2009|accessdate=November 15, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/meals.html |title=Organic Vegetarian Meals at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl= |
The university also offers an all-vegetarian, [[organic food|organic]] menu made from fresh ingredients rather than frozen or processed foods.{{citation needed|reason=Source is gone|date=October 2015}} Organic, whole-grain breads and pastries are produced in university kitchens, while a local, organic dairy farm supplies milk, yogurt and ice cream.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://food-management.com/segments/colleges/whole_earth_campus_0109/index.html|title=Whole Earth Campus|first=Mike|last=Buzalka|year=2009|accessdate=November 15, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/meals.html |title=Organic Vegetarian Meals at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcqXjjsJ?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fmeals.html |archivedate=July 31, 2010 |df= }}</ref> University organic farms and greenhouses supply produce, which is cooked within a day of picking.<ref name="organicconsumers.org"/> A buffet-style dining room includes outdoor dining when weather permits.<ref name="organicconsumers.org"/> |
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The university's endeavor to create a sustainable campus include the use of green, energy-efficient architecture and community planning that incorporates Maharishi Sthapatya Veda architecture – a system of country, town, village, and home planning that utilizes natural building materials and procedures.<ref name="Des Moines Register 2006"/> The university operates an organic vegetable farm including a {{convert|1|acre|m2|adj=on}}, year-round greenhouse, which provides students and faculty with a 100% organic food program.<ref>[http://food-management.com/segments/colleges/whole_earth_campus_0109/index.html Food Management, Whole Earth Campus, Mike Bazalka, January 1, 2009]</ref> In 2011, the university participated in the Southeast Alaska Conservation Council's solar energy project, Sustain Angoon.<ref>[http://washingtonexaminer.com/entertainment/2011/02/film-looks-energy-saving-efforts-angoon#ixzz1FfSTnhhj] Washington Examiner, Film Looks Energy Saving Efforts, Richard Radford, Feb 26 2011, retrieved March 4, 2011</ref> |
The university's endeavor to create a sustainable campus include the use of green, energy-efficient architecture and community planning that incorporates Maharishi Sthapatya Veda architecture – a system of country, town, village, and home planning that utilizes natural building materials and procedures.<ref name="Des Moines Register 2006"/> The university operates an organic vegetable farm including a {{convert|1|acre|m2|adj=on}}, year-round greenhouse, which provides students and faculty with a 100% organic food program.<ref>[http://food-management.com/segments/colleges/whole_earth_campus_0109/index.html Food Management, Whole Earth Campus, Mike Bazalka, January 1, 2009]</ref> In 2011, the university participated in the Southeast Alaska Conservation Council's solar energy project, Sustain Angoon.<ref>[http://washingtonexaminer.com/entertainment/2011/02/film-looks-energy-saving-efforts-angoon#ixzz1FfSTnhhj] Washington Examiner, Film Looks Energy Saving Efforts, Richard Radford, Feb 26 2011, retrieved March 4, 2011</ref> |
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</ref> Players on the soccer team represent as many as 16 countries, and the team has been undefeated champion of its league three times.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> |
</ref> Players on the soccer team represent as many as 16 countries, and the team has been undefeated champion of its league three times.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> |
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A {{convert|60000|sqft|m2|-3|sing=on}} indoor facility is equipped with a weight room, gymnastic equipment, basketball courts, volleyball courts, tennis courts, ping-pong tables, track, and a {{convert|28|ft|m|0|sing=on}} rock-climbing wall. Outside are 10 tennis courts, a soccer field and a swimming pool with an adjoining sand volleyball court.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/recreation.html |title=Sports and Recreation at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl= |
A {{convert|60000|sqft|m2|-3|sing=on}} indoor facility is equipped with a weight room, gymnastic equipment, basketball courts, volleyball courts, tennis courts, ping-pong tables, track, and a {{convert|28|ft|m|0|sing=on}} rock-climbing wall. Outside are 10 tennis courts, a soccer field and a swimming pool with an adjoining sand volleyball court.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/recreation.html |title=Sports and Recreation at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcqdKHWb?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Frecreation.html |archivedate=July 31, 2010 |df= }}</ref> The swimming pool is open from June to mid-September, and there is an indoor pool in Fairfield (owned by Fairfield Parks & Recreation) available throughout the year. There is also a soccer stadium, the home field of the university soccer team.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> |
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Within a five-minute walk is a small two-lake reservoir, suitable for flat water kayaking, canoeing and windsurfing. A {{convert|17|mi|km|0|sing=on}} walking and cycling trail surrounds the lakes. Bicycles, canoes, and cross-country skis are available for student use through the Recreation Center. The Department of Exercise and Sport Science offers three-day adventure trips (on weekends between courses) that are professionally supervised. These can include alpine skiing, rock climbing, white-water kayaking on the [[Wolf River (Fox River)|Wolf River]] in [[Wisconsin]], horseback riding and canoe trips.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> |
Within a five-minute walk is a small two-lake reservoir, suitable for flat water kayaking, canoeing and windsurfing. A {{convert|17|mi|km|0|sing=on}} walking and cycling trail surrounds the lakes. Bicycles, canoes, and cross-country skis are available for student use through the Recreation Center. The Department of Exercise and Sport Science offers three-day adventure trips (on weekends between courses) that are professionally supervised. These can include alpine skiing, rock climbing, white-water kayaking on the [[Wolf River (Fox River)|Wolf River]] in [[Wisconsin]], horseback riding and canoe trips.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> |
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===Activities=== |
===Activities=== |
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Activities and organizations include drama/theater, a radio station, choral group, student newspaper, global student council, fencing club and knitting club.<ref name=Peterson/> Student services include a health clinic, psychological counseling and legal services.<ref name=Peterson/> First-year students begin school year with "base camp", a four-day camping trip that is integrated into the first academic class, The Science and Technology of Consciousness.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/firstyear.html First Year] MUM official web site, retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> Base camp activities include swimming, hiking and canoeing.<ref>Staff Writer (November 14, 2011) [http://www.mum.edu/achievements/2009_11_14.html First Year Students Begin School Year With Base-Camp] ''Achievements'', retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> The university offers an assortment of dance classes including salsa, tango, jazz, ballet, improv, modern, aerobics, Latin and ballroom.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/recreation.html Recreation] MUM official web site, retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> |
Activities and organizations include drama/theater, a radio station, choral group, student newspaper, global student council, fencing club and knitting club.<ref name=Peterson/> Student services include a health clinic, psychological counseling and legal services.<ref name=Peterson/> First-year students begin school year with "base camp", a four-day camping trip that is integrated into the first academic class, The Science and Technology of Consciousness.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/firstyear.html First Year] {{wayback|url=http://www.mum.edu/firstyear.html |date=20120714191754 }} MUM official web site, retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> Base camp activities include swimming, hiking and canoeing.<ref>Staff Writer (November 14, 2011) [http://www.mum.edu/achievements/2009_11_14.html First Year Students Begin School Year With Base-Camp] ''Achievements'', retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> The university offers an assortment of dance classes including salsa, tango, jazz, ballet, improv, modern, aerobics, Latin and ballroom.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/recreation.html Recreation] {{wayback|url=http://www.mum.edu/recreation.html |date=20120714191834 }} MUM official web site, retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> |
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Other activities include performance and variety shows, movies, parties, and cultural celebrations held various venues including the Argiro Student Center, Arts Center Theater and the Fairfield Arts & Convention Center,<ref name="2012 Handbook"/> as well as bus trips for cultural events, out-of-town shopping and recreational activities.<ref name="2012 Handbook"/> |
Other activities include performance and variety shows, movies, parties, and cultural celebrations held various venues including the Argiro Student Center, Arts Center Theater and the Fairfield Arts & Convention Center,<ref name="2012 Handbook"/> as well as bus trips for cultural events, out-of-town shopping and recreational activities.<ref name="2012 Handbook"/> |
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The Global Student Council funds and sponsors events throughout the year, and the Student Activities department supports and helps staff these events.<ref name="2012 Handbook"/> Cultural festivals are organized by students from different nations and may include food fests with music and costume.<ref name="2012 Handbook"/> Annual Eco Fairs include presentations and panel discussions with experts in renewable energy and sustainable living, sustainable agriculture, green building processes and methods, and renewable water filtration systems for home or business, plus a fashion show using only organic or recycled materials.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/sustain/ecofair.html Eco Fair] MUM official web site, retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> The library has over 1,500 DVDs/videos for rent. |
The Global Student Council funds and sponsors events throughout the year, and the Student Activities department supports and helps staff these events.<ref name="2012 Handbook"/> Cultural festivals are organized by students from different nations and may include food fests with music and costume.<ref name="2012 Handbook"/> Annual Eco Fairs include presentations and panel discussions with experts in renewable energy and sustainable living, sustainable agriculture, green building processes and methods, and renewable water filtration systems for home or business, plus a fashion show using only organic or recycled materials.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/sustain/ecofair.html Eco Fair] {{wayback|url=http://www.mum.edu/sustain/ecofair.html |date=20120714192253 }} MUM official web site, retrieved July 5, 2012</ref> The library has over 1,500 DVDs/videos for rent. |
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===Residence halls=== |
===Residence halls=== |
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===Dress code and deportment=== |
===Dress code and deportment=== |
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According to the student handbook, students are expect to maintain a dignified behavior and exhibit proper speech, etiquette, and attire. Students are required to wear neat and clean clothes in the classroom, dining hall, and meditation halls. Torn, stained, or sloppy clothing is not allowed. Shorts are not allowed in class but may be worn in the dining hall. Students from other cultures and traditions can wear traditional dress.<ref name="MUM Student Handbook"/> According to the 2009–2010 policy manual for the MSc Computer Professionals Program, neatly trimmed beards are permitted.<ref>{{cite web|title=Computer Professionals Program: Master of Science in Computer Science Program: Policy Manual: 2009–2010 |url=http://www.mum.edu/compro/policymanual |accessdate=December 19, 2009 |publisher=mum.edu |deadurl= |
According to the student handbook, students are expect to maintain a dignified behavior and exhibit proper speech, etiquette, and attire. Students are required to wear neat and clean clothes in the classroom, dining hall, and meditation halls. Torn, stained, or sloppy clothing is not allowed. Shorts are not allowed in class but may be worn in the dining hall. Students from other cultures and traditions can wear traditional dress.<ref name="MUM Student Handbook"/> According to the 2009–2010 policy manual for the MSc Computer Professionals Program, neatly trimmed beards are permitted.<ref>{{cite web|title=Computer Professionals Program: Master of Science in Computer Science Program: Policy Manual: 2009–2010 |url=http://www.mum.edu/compro/policymanual |accessdate=December 19, 2009 |publisher=mum.edu |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcWUVCNz?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fcompro%2Fpolicymanual |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref> Falsification of the attendance record is a violation of the honor code, along with cheating and plagiarism.<ref>MUM Student Handbook, p. 18</ref> The university prohibits smoking, alcohol and drugs on campus.<ref name="Forem">Forem, Jack (2012) [[Hay House]], Transcendental Meditation: The Essential Teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, pp 184-186</ref> |
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===KHOE radio=== |
===KHOE radio=== |
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KHOE, MUM's radio station, describes itself as "a nonprofit, noncommercial, educational [[radio station]]" that began broadcasting on August 15, 1994.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.khoe.org/about.php KHOE ''About Us'' on website]</ref> The Federal Communications Commission database describes it as an Educational Radio Station.<ref>[http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=1511528 FCC Ownership database]</ref> Its transmitter and antenna are located on campus and are licensed as a Class Non-Commercial FM Station with 100 Watts of power.<ref>[http://www.radio-locator.com/info/KHOE-FM Radio Locator]</ref> Its stated mission is to provide "uplifting, entertaining, and educational programming" and to provide a forum for students and faculty of the university to express topics and information unique to the Maharishi University of Management. Programming includes classical Indian music, interviews with university faculty, alumni and guests as well as recordings of press conferences and meetings.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> |
KHOE, MUM's radio station, describes itself as "a nonprofit, noncommercial, educational [[radio station]]" that began broadcasting on August 15, 1994.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.khoe.org/about.php KHOE ''About Us'' on website] {{wayback|url=http://www.khoe.org/about.php |date=20101220041727 }}</ref> The Federal Communications Commission database describes it as an Educational Radio Station.<ref>[http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=1511528 FCC Ownership database]</ref> Its transmitter and antenna are located on campus and are licensed as a Class Non-Commercial FM Station with 100 Watts of power.<ref>[http://www.radio-locator.com/info/KHOE-FM Radio Locator]</ref> Its stated mission is to provide "uplifting, entertaining, and educational programming" and to provide a forum for students and faculty of the university to express topics and information unique to the Maharishi University of Management. Programming includes classical Indian music, interviews with university faculty, alumni and guests as well as recordings of press conferences and meetings.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> |
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==Research== |
==Research== |
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Maharishi University of Management publishes the ''Journal of Modern Science and Vedic Science''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/msvs/about.html |publisher=MUM.edu |title=Journal of Modern Science and Vedic Science |accessdate=July 30, 2010 |deadurl= |
Maharishi University of Management publishes the ''Journal of Modern Science and Vedic Science''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/msvs/about.html |publisher=MUM.edu |title=Journal of Modern Science and Vedic Science |accessdate=July 30, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcqjJJFC?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fmsvs%2Fabout.html |archivedate=July 31, 2010 |df= }}</ref> MUM faculty members have published research on a variety of TM-related technologies in numerous scientific journals, including the [[American Heart Association]]'s journals, ''[[Hypertension (journal)|Hypertension]]'' and ''[[Stroke (journal)|Stroke]]''.<ref>[http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2000-03/CftA-Srtt-0203100.php Stress Reduction Through TM, Eureka Alert, March 2, 2000]</ref> |
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Since the establishment of its research facilities, the university has been awarded over 150 federal, state, and private grants and contracts totaling over $24 million,<ref name=nih>[http://report.nih.gov/award/trends/FindOrg_Detail.cfm?OrgID=1301801 NIH web site, grants to MUM in 2005 and 2006]</ref><ref name=Becker>Pub Med, NIH awards MUM $8 million grant, Jan 6 2000 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10631818]{{Request quotation|date=July 2010}}</ref><ref name="list.uvm.edu">[http://list.uvm.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=medlib-l;AN5m1w;19980128150137-0600D Medlib archives $5 million grant, Jan 28 1998]</ref> including funding from the NIH's National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine and its [[National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/inmp/nih |title=MUM receives $1 million NIH medical research grant – Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl= |
Since the establishment of its research facilities, the university has been awarded over 150 federal, state, and private grants and contracts totaling over $24 million,<ref name=nih>[http://report.nih.gov/award/trends/FindOrg_Detail.cfm?OrgID=1301801 NIH web site, grants to MUM in 2005 and 2006] {{wayback|url=http://report.nih.gov/award/trends/FindOrg_Detail.cfm?OrgID=1301801 |date=20100528082123 }}</ref><ref name=Becker>Pub Med, NIH awards MUM $8 million grant, Jan 6 2000 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10631818]{{Request quotation|date=July 2010}}</ref><ref name="list.uvm.edu">[http://list.uvm.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=medlib-l;AN5m1w;19980128150137-0600D Medlib archives $5 million grant, Jan 28 1998]</ref> including funding from the NIH's National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine and its [[National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mum.edu/inmp/nih |title=MUM receives $1 million NIH medical research grant – Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention at Maharishi University of Management |publisher=Mum.edu |accessdate=2009-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcNs3y5o?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Finmp%2Fnih |archivedate=July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref> In 2012 the US [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] granted MUM and the San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center $2.4 million to research the effectiveness of TM for the |
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treatment of [[PTSD]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Winter|first1=Caroline|title=Transcendental Meditation May Help Stressed Vets|url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-02-06/transcendental-meditation-may-help-stressed-vets|website=Businessweek.com|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref> |
treatment of [[PTSD]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Winter|first1=Caroline|title=Transcendental Meditation May Help Stressed Vets|url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-02-06/transcendental-meditation-may-help-stressed-vets|website=Businessweek.com|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref> |
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The Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention (INMP) (formerly the Center for Natural Medicine and Prevention) collaborates with a consortium of medical centers including the [[University of Iowa]] College of Medicine in [[Iowa City]], Morehouse School of Medicine in [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science]] and [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]] in Los Angeles. The Institute trains future researchers that include graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and physicians in the area of natural approaches to medicine.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/inmp/ Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention] at the MUM web site</ref> |
The Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention (INMP) (formerly the Center for Natural Medicine and Prevention) collaborates with a consortium of medical centers including the [[University of Iowa]] College of Medicine in [[Iowa City]], Morehouse School of Medicine in [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science]] and [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]] in Los Angeles. The Institute trains future researchers that include graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and physicians in the area of natural approaches to medicine.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/inmp/ Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention] at the MUM web site</ref> |
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In the past decade, Institute director Robert Schneider and national collaborators have received grants totaling over $10.5 million for research on prevention-oriented natural medicine.<ref name=Blumenthal>{{cite news|title=Mind over markets|work=Barron's|url=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB108217504872085505.html|date=April 19, 2004|first=Robin Goldwyn|last=Blumenthal}}</ref> The university had received more than $20 million in funding from different branches of the [[National Institutes of Health]] as of 2002<ref name=Blumenthal/><ref>Walsh, Tom (Sept 4, 2003) TM gains mainstream respect Medical researchers rethink 'junk' science and take it seriously, ''The Gazette''</ref> The university's Department of Physiology and the Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention received $8 million from the NIH [[National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine]] (NCCAM) to establish the first research center in the U.S. specializing in natural preventive medicine for minorities.<ref name=Becker/><ref name="list.uvm.edu"/> and according to the university web site, it has received more than $30 million through the NIH and private foundations over the last 30 years.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/inmp/welcome.html Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention] MUM web site, retrieved July 7, 2012</ref> |
In the past decade, Institute director Robert Schneider and national collaborators have received grants totaling over $10.5 million for research on prevention-oriented natural medicine.<ref name=Blumenthal>{{cite news|title=Mind over markets|work=Barron's|url=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB108217504872085505.html|date=April 19, 2004|first=Robin Goldwyn|last=Blumenthal}}</ref> The university had received more than $20 million in funding from different branches of the [[National Institutes of Health]] as of 2002<ref name=Blumenthal/><ref>Walsh, Tom (Sept 4, 2003) TM gains mainstream respect Medical researchers rethink 'junk' science and take it seriously, ''The Gazette''</ref> The university's Department of Physiology and the Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention received $8 million from the NIH [[National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine]] (NCCAM) to establish the first research center in the U.S. specializing in natural preventive medicine for minorities.<ref name=Becker/><ref name="list.uvm.edu"/> and according to the university web site, it has received more than $30 million through the NIH and private foundations over the last 30 years.<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/inmp/welcome.html Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention] {{wayback|url=http://www.mum.edu/inmp/welcome.html |date=20120710134839 }} MUM web site, retrieved July 7, 2012</ref> |
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===Other institutes and centers=== |
===Other institutes and centers=== |
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*The Institute of Science, Technology and Public Policy (ISTPP) was founded by John Hagelin to identify, scientifically evaluate and implement proven, prevention-oriented, forward-looking solutions to critical national and global problems |
*The Institute of Science, Technology and Public Policy (ISTPP) was founded by John Hagelin to identify, scientifically evaluate and implement proven, prevention-oriented, forward-looking solutions to critical national and global problems |
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*The Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS), whose founder and director is David R. Leffler |
*The Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS), whose founder and director is David R. Leffler |
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*The Center for Brain, Consciousness, and Cognition, whose director is faculty member, Fred Travis<ref>ABC News, Transcendental Meditation Thrives in Iowa, John Berman and Maggie Burbank, January 8, 2010, [http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/transcendental-meditation-vedic-city-iowa/story?id=9218475]</ref><ref>[http://www.webcitation.org/5rcrAk1HK MUM web site, faculty member Fred Travis]</ref> |
*The Center for Brain, Consciousness, and Cognition, whose director is faculty member, Fred Travis<ref>ABC News, Transcendental Meditation Thrives in Iowa, John Berman and Maggie Burbank, January 8, 2010, [http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/transcendental-meditation-vedic-city-iowa/story?id=9218475]</ref><ref>[http://www.webcitation.org/5rcrAk1HK?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Ffaculty%2Ftravis_fred.html MUM web site, faculty member Fred Travis]</ref> |
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===Views on research=== |
===Views on research=== |
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==Popular culture== |
==Popular culture== |
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[[The Beach Boys]] recorded their 1978 album ''[[M.I.U. Album]]'' on the campus, and named it after the university.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Basic Books| isbn = 978-0-306-80647-6| last = Gaines| first = Steven S. | title = Heroes and villains: the true story of the Beach Boys| date = 1995-08-21|pages=304–305}}</ref> |
[[The Beach Boys]] recorded their 1978 album ''[[M.I.U. Album]]'' on the campus, and named it after the university.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Basic Books| isbn = 978-0-306-80647-6| last = Gaines| first = Steven S. | title = Heroes and villains: the true story of the Beach Boys| date = 1995-08-21|pages=304–305}}</ref> |
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''[[Man on the Moon (film)|Man on the Moon]]'', a biopic of entertainer [[Andy Kaufman]], includes a scene at Maharishi International University in which Kaufman is asked to leave a retreat because his behavior was unbecoming an enlightened individual.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.universalpictures.com/manonthemoon/script/mom_script85.html?85|title=Man on the Moon|pages=84–85|first1=Scott|last1=Alexander|first2=Larry|last2=Karaszewski|year=1999|publisher=Universal Studios}}</ref> In October 2011, [[Oprah Winfrey]] visited MUM, toured the campus and attended a group meditation in the golden dome for ladies.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/article_name.html "Oprah Winfrey visited Maharishi University in Fairfield (Iowa)|Personal development and spiritual blog: AmAre happiness blog"], October 21, 2011</ref> Video footage of her visit to the MUM campus was shown on an episode of her show.<ref>[http://www.oprah.com/own-oprahs-next-chapter/oprahs-next-chapter.html Sundays at 9/8c on OWN] #Nextchapter, Retrieved 27 March 2012</ref><ref>[http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2012303240007 "Fairfield's fame levitates after Oprah's meditation"] Des Moines Register, March 24, 2012</ref> Comedian [[Jim Carrey]] was awarded an honorary PhD from MUM in May 2014.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_880358159&feature=iv&src_vid=V80-gPkpH6M&v=n3RS-O2w6VQ Full Speech: Jim Carrey's Commencement Address at the 2014 MUM Graduation], May 24, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.mum.edu/default.aspx?RelId=694468 Full Commencement Address by Jim Carrey], May 24, 2014.</ref> |
''[[Man on the Moon (film)|Man on the Moon]]'', a biopic of entertainer [[Andy Kaufman]], includes a scene at Maharishi International University in which Kaufman is asked to leave a retreat because his behavior was unbecoming an enlightened individual.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.universalpictures.com/manonthemoon/script/mom_script85.html?85|title=Man on the Moon|pages=84–85|first1=Scott|last1=Alexander|first2=Larry|last2=Karaszewski|year=1999|publisher=Universal Studios}}</ref> In October 2011, [[Oprah Winfrey]] visited MUM, toured the campus and attended a group meditation in the golden dome for ladies.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/article_name.html "Oprah Winfrey visited Maharishi University in Fairfield (Iowa)|Personal development and spiritual blog: AmAre happiness blog"], October 21, 2011</ref> Video footage of her visit to the MUM campus was shown on an episode of her show.<ref>[http://www.oprah.com/own-oprahs-next-chapter/oprahs-next-chapter.html Sundays at 9/8c on OWN] #Nextchapter, Retrieved 27 March 2012</ref><ref>[http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2012303240007 "Fairfield's fame levitates after Oprah's meditation"] Des Moines Register, March 24, 2012</ref> Comedian [[Jim Carrey]] was awarded an honorary PhD from MUM in May 2014.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_880358159&feature=iv&src_vid=V80-gPkpH6M&v=n3RS-O2w6VQ Full Speech: Jim Carrey's Commencement Address at the 2014 MUM Graduation], May 24, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.mum.edu/default.aspx?RelId=694468 Full Commencement Address by Jim Carrey] {{wayback|url=https://www.mum.edu/default.aspx?RelId=694468 |date=20140724063908 }}, May 24, 2014.</ref> |
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==Notable alumni and faculty== |
==Notable alumni and faculty== |
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Noted alumni include self-help author [[Peter McWilliams]],<ref>{{cite news|work=The New York Times|date=June 26, 2000|title=Peter McWilliams Dies at 50; An Author of Self-Help Books|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/26/us/peter-mcwilliams-dies-at-50-an-author-of-self-help-books.html|first=CHRISTOPHER |last=LEHMANN-HAUPT|page=B7}}</ref> [[Nat Goldhaber]], an original founder of the University, [[ufologist]] [[Jeff Peckman]] who attended for one year, and [[Ron Parker (politician)|Ron Parker]], a Canadian [[Natural Law Party]] candidate who received his PhD in physics from MIU. Author [[John Gray (U.S. author)|John Gray]] has been called an alumnus of MIU,<ref name="GM">{{cite news|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080204.wlhampson04/BNStory/lifeMain/home|title=Looking to God for relationship advice|last=Hampton|first=Sarah|date=February 4, 2008 |publisher=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=2008-09-30}}</ref> but other sources list him as an alumnus of [[Transcendental Meditation movement#Educational institutions|Maharishi European Research University]] (MERU) in Switzerland.<ref>{{cite news|title=WRITER'S EDUCATION FROM MARS|work=New York Post|date=November 13, 2003|page=012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=LOST IN SPACE AUTHOR ARGUES MEN, WOMEN STILL NO CLOSER THAN MARS, VENUS|first=Mary|last=Bridgman|work=Columbus Dispatch|location=Columbus, Ohio|date=October 14, 1996|page=01.B}}</ref> Other alumni include Chris Hartnett, CEO of USA Global Link, who received his BA from MUM, Michael C. Dimick, a Natural Law Party candidate who received his MBA degree,<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/admin/trustees.html MUM official web site, BOT page]</ref><ref>[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilweg-dionysius.html Political Graveyard]</ref><ref>[http://www.dcpoliticalreport.com/members/1996/IA96.htm DC Political Report]</ref><ref>Chicago Tribune, March 25, 1997, Jon Van, Firm Says Internet Can Slash Call Rates</ref> Jennie Rothenberg-Gritz who is a senior editor at ''[[The Atlantic]]''<ref>[http://www.writersvoices.com/free-radio-online/writing/jennie-rothenberg-gritz-on-multimedia-story-telling/ Jennie Rothenberg- Gritz on Multimedia Storytelling'], Writers Voices, May 23, 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.theatlantic.com/jennie-rothenberg-gritz#bio Atlantic Bio]</ref> and video game developer Mike Zak, who received his masters degree in digital media from the university.<ref>Kyllo, Brian (Nov 14, 2007) [http://straight.com/life/what-halo-3-has-done-industry What Halo 3 has done to the industry] ''Straight.com'', accessed Dec 24, 2012</ref> In 1994, the son of Mozambique's president, [[Joaquim Chissano]], and several children of the country's Cabinet members, attended the university on scholarships.<ref>Keller, Bill (Feb 10, 2012) [http://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/10/world/beatles-guru-offers-nirvana-to-mozambique.html Beatles' Guru Offers Nirvana to Mozambique], accessed Dec 31, 2012 "Mr. Chissano's son and several other children of Cabinet members are studying on scholarships at the Maharishi International University in Fairfield, Iowa"</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Heavenly Plans for Mozambique|first=BILL |last=KELLER|work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=February 20, 1994|page=3}}</ref> [[Ashley Deans]], executive director of Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatervancouver.stressfreeschools.org/panelists.html |title=GREATER VANCOUVER CONFERENCE |publisher=Keynote Speaker |accessdate=2010-12-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728065453/http://www.greatervancouver.stressfreeschools.org/panelists.html |archivedate=July 28, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.maharishischooliowa.org/about-us/governance/ | title=Governance | publisher=MSAE official web site | accessdate=July 24, 2013 | author=Unknown author}}</ref> [[Bevan Morris]], president of Maharishi University of Management.<ref>{{cite news|title=It might not fly at the '92 Olympics, but yogic competitors had a field day|first=CAROL |last=McCABE |work=Journal-Bulletin |location=Providence Journal|date=August 18, 1989|page=C-05}}</ref> [[David Orme-Johnson]], researcher, former professor at Maharishi University of Management.<ref>{{cite news|title=Establishing Transcendental Meditation's identity; Few can agree if it's a religion, Hinduism or meditation|first=Bob |last=Harvey|work=The Ottawa Citizen|date=December 18, 1993|page=C.6}}</ref> |
Noted alumni include self-help author [[Peter McWilliams]],<ref>{{cite news|work=The New York Times|date=June 26, 2000|title=Peter McWilliams Dies at 50; An Author of Self-Help Books|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/26/us/peter-mcwilliams-dies-at-50-an-author-of-self-help-books.html|first=CHRISTOPHER |last=LEHMANN-HAUPT|page=B7}}</ref> [[Nat Goldhaber]], an original founder of the University, [[ufologist]] [[Jeff Peckman]] who attended for one year, and [[Ron Parker (politician)|Ron Parker]], a Canadian [[Natural Law Party]] candidate who received his PhD in physics from MIU. Author [[John Gray (U.S. author)|John Gray]] has been called an alumnus of MIU,<ref name="GM">{{cite news|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080204.wlhampson04/BNStory/lifeMain/home|title=Looking to God for relationship advice|last=Hampton|first=Sarah|date=February 4, 2008 |publisher=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=2008-09-30}}</ref> but other sources list him as an alumnus of [[Transcendental Meditation movement#Educational institutions|Maharishi European Research University]] (MERU) in Switzerland.<ref>{{cite news|title=WRITER'S EDUCATION FROM MARS|work=New York Post|date=November 13, 2003|page=012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=LOST IN SPACE AUTHOR ARGUES MEN, WOMEN STILL NO CLOSER THAN MARS, VENUS|first=Mary|last=Bridgman|work=Columbus Dispatch|location=Columbus, Ohio|date=October 14, 1996|page=01.B}}</ref> Other alumni include Chris Hartnett, CEO of USA Global Link, who received his BA from MUM, Michael C. Dimick, a Natural Law Party candidate who received his MBA degree,<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/admin/trustees.html MUM official web site, BOT page] {{webcite|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5rcTl5gNj?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mum.edu%2Fadmin%2Ftrustees.html |date=20100730231617 |dateformat=iso }}</ref><ref>[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilweg-dionysius.html Political Graveyard]</ref><ref>[http://www.dcpoliticalreport.com/members/1996/IA96.htm DC Political Report]</ref><ref>Chicago Tribune, March 25, 1997, Jon Van, Firm Says Internet Can Slash Call Rates</ref> Jennie Rothenberg-Gritz who is a senior editor at ''[[The Atlantic]]''<ref>[http://www.writersvoices.com/free-radio-online/writing/jennie-rothenberg-gritz-on-multimedia-story-telling/ Jennie Rothenberg- Gritz on Multimedia Storytelling'] {{wayback|url=http://www.writersvoices.com/free-radio-online/writing/jennie-rothenberg-gritz-on-multimedia-story-telling/ |date=20100919163119 }}, Writers Voices, May 23, 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.theatlantic.com/jennie-rothenberg-gritz#bio Atlantic Bio]</ref> and video game developer Mike Zak, who received his masters degree in digital media from the university.<ref>Kyllo, Brian (Nov 14, 2007) [http://straight.com/life/what-halo-3-has-done-industry What Halo 3 has done to the industry] {{wayback|url=http://straight.com/life/what-halo-3-has-done-industry |date=20121211071201 }} ''Straight.com'', accessed Dec 24, 2012</ref> In 1994, the son of Mozambique's president, [[Joaquim Chissano]], and several children of the country's Cabinet members, attended the university on scholarships.<ref>Keller, Bill (Feb 10, 2012) [http://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/10/world/beatles-guru-offers-nirvana-to-mozambique.html Beatles' Guru Offers Nirvana to Mozambique], accessed Dec 31, 2012 "Mr. Chissano's son and several other children of Cabinet members are studying on scholarships at the Maharishi International University in Fairfield, Iowa"</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Heavenly Plans for Mozambique|first=BILL |last=KELLER|work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=February 20, 1994|page=3}}</ref> [[Ashley Deans]], executive director of Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatervancouver.stressfreeschools.org/panelists.html |title=GREATER VANCOUVER CONFERENCE |publisher=Keynote Speaker |accessdate=2010-12-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728065453/http://www.greatervancouver.stressfreeschools.org/panelists.html |archivedate=July 28, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.maharishischooliowa.org/about-us/governance/ | title=Governance | publisher=MSAE official web site | accessdate=July 24, 2013 | author=Unknown author}}</ref> [[Bevan Morris]], president of Maharishi University of Management.<ref>{{cite news|title=It might not fly at the '92 Olympics, but yogic competitors had a field day|first=CAROL |last=McCABE |work=Journal-Bulletin |location=Providence Journal|date=August 18, 1989|page=C-05}}</ref> [[David Orme-Johnson]], researcher, former professor at Maharishi University of Management.<ref>{{cite news|title=Establishing Transcendental Meditation's identity; Few can agree if it's a religion, Hinduism or meditation|first=Bob |last=Harvey|work=The Ottawa Citizen|date=December 18, 1993|page=C.6}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 02:44, 9 November 2016
File:Maharishi University of Management logo 1.jpg | |
Former names | Maharishi International University |
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Type | Private, not-for-profit |
Established | 1971 |
Endowment | $9.0 million[1] |
President | John Hagelin[2] |
Vice-president | Craig Pearson |
Academic staff | 67 full-time, 31 part-time[3] |
Students | 1210[4] |
Undergraduates | 256 full-time 26 part-time[4] |
Postgraduates | 498 full-time 430 part-time[4] |
Address | Maharishi University of Management , , , Fairfield, Iowa 52557 United States |
Campus | Rural, 370 acres (1.5 km2) |
Colors | Green and gold |
Affiliations | Transcendental Meditation movement[5] |
Website | mum.edu |
Maharishi University of Management (MUM), formerly Maharishi International University, is an American non-profit university located in Fairfield, Iowa. It was founded in 1973 by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and features a "consciousness-based education" system that includes the practice of the Transcendental Meditation technique.[6][7] Its founding principles include the development of the full potential of the individual, fulfilling economic aspirations while maximizing proper use of the environment and bringing spiritual fulfillment and happiness to humanity.[8]
The university is regionally accredited through the doctoral level by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC)[9] and offers degree programs in art, business, education, communications, mathematical science, literature, physiology & health, Vedic Science and sustainable living.
The original campus was located in Goleta, California, and in 1974 moved to the current 370-acre campus in Fairfield, Iowa. During the 1990s many older buildings were demolished and replaced using green technology and the principles of ancient Vedic architecture.[8] The university features an academic "block system" (only one subject for four weeks) and a diverse, multinational student body. It is said to offer a "whole-system approach" that aims to move beyond the library and classroom settings and engage students in a personal journey of evolution and growth through meditation and an organic, vegetarian food program.[8][10]
History
The concept for a university came out of a "series of international symposia on Science of Creative Intelligence" (SCI) attended by notable academics.[11] It was established in 1971 by Nat Goldhaber.[12] It was created with the belief that a school that incorporated the "philosophy and techniques of Transcendental Meditation" would create an "unusual contribution to higher education".[13] Its founding principles were to develop the full potential of the individual, realize the highest ideal of education, improve governmental achievements, solve the age-old problem of crime and all behavior that brings unhappiness to the world family, bring fulfillment to the economic aspirations of individuals and society, maximize the intelligent use of the environment, and achieve the spiritual goals of humanity in this generation.[7]
It was inaugurated by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and Robert Keith Wallace assumed his position as the first university president in 1973. Its first location was an apartment complex in Goleta, California.[7] The university enrolled 700 students during its first year of operation.[11] In August 1974, the university purchased the campus of the bankrupt Parsons College in Fairfield, Iowa, for $2.5 million[13] and relocated there.[7][14][15]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Maharishi_University_of_Management_-_USGS.png/220px-Maharishi_University_of_Management_-_USGS.png)
In 1975, the freshman and sophomore years consisted of interdisciplinary studies, and were organized in a modular format, with each course lasting a few weeks or months. All students, regardless of their previous education, were required to attend 24 interdisciplinary courses,[11] some of which consisted of pre-recorded video tapes of "resident faculty" who were not on campus,[13][14] while graduate students and teaching assistants played the video tapes and conducted discussions.[11] Nobel Prize winner Melvin Calvin said that, even though he participated in a symposium on SCI, the use of his name in the MIU catalogue was "perilously close to false advertising". John Lewis, a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) who created video-taped lectures for MIU, was supportive, saying that TM "unblocks the student's pathways to education".[11] During this period, an open admissions policy was instituted, and transfer students were welcomed regardless of their academic history.[13][14] In 1975 the university held its first commencement exercise awarding 13 Bachelor of Interdisciplinary Studies degrees and 38 Master's degrees.[16] In 1976, the accreditation evaluation team from the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools said the 19 senior and 20 assistant faculty[11] were "creative in their vision for higher education and eminently qualified", and the university was granted "candidate for accreditation" status.[13] At that time, faculty and administrators were paid "approximately the same base salary of $275 per month", with additional compensation "on a sliding scale for those with spouses and children", plus free housing in university dormitories.[13] On campus, drugs and alcohol were "shunned" and a "strong sense of community" was said to pervade the institution.[13]
Bevan Morris was appointed president and chairman of Maharishi International University's board of trustees in 1979. The following year, the university received accreditation through the doctoral level by the Higher Learning Commission, and became a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCACS).[4][8][8] 1981 saw the completion of two 20,000 square foot meditation buildings called Golden Domes, that were built on campus for daily group practice of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi programs.[17] By this time the Henn Mansion, Trustee Gymnasium and Ballard Hall buildings, built in the early 1900s, showed rapid deterioration. These buildings were scheduled to be demolished but the university spent $500,000 to restore Henn Mansion, starting 1984, and nominated six other buildings for the National Historic Register.[18][19]
In July 1983, the Argus-Press reported that competing meditation seminar teacher, Robin Woodsworth Carlsen, had criticized and ridiculed the university in a full-page advertisement placed in a local newspaper and had filed a lawsuit against the university. As a result, "many students" who were distributing Carlsen's literature on campus were asked to leave the campus and several were suspended with their meditation dome admission privileges revoked.[20] In December 1983, the university hosted a three-week "Taste of Utopia" conference with more than 7,000 participants and practitioners of the TM-Sidhi program "from around the world". MIU president Morris later reported that research data indicated the conference had reduced violence in war-torn areas and inspired an increase in the Dow Jones stock index via the Maharishi Effect.[21][22] By 1992, the university had 800 students from more than 70 countries, paying approximately $10,000 a year for their tuition and board.[23]
In 1995, Maharishi International University changed its name to Maharishi University of Management (MUM) to emphasize that gaining deep experience and deep knowledge had a profound practical value in enabling students to "fully manage" their life.[7][8] As part of its master plan to rebuild and expand the campus using natural materials and Maharishi Vastu Architecture design principles, many of the Parsons College buildings, which had high maintenance costs, were demolished, including Foster Hall.[18]
In 2000, local preservationists protested the demolition of Parsons Hall, built in 1915,[24] and Barhydt Chapel, designed in 1911 by Henry K. Holsman. University officials said that MUM would donate the buildings to any community group who could raise the $1 million needed to move what the local newspaper described as an "ailing building".[25][26] In response to protests the university ensured the survival of the chapel's plaques, pipe organ, and stained glass windows, which are now displayed at the Fairfield Arts & Convention Center.[18] Between 2000 and 2005, the university demolished Carnegie Hall, Parsons Hall (1915), Barhydt Chapel (1911), Blum Stadium (1966), Laser Tower, the dining hall, and 38 dormitory-style "pods".[27] Seven student "residence halls" with single rooms were completed in 2005 using eco-friendly designs, natural materials and geo-thermal heating.[28]
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A stabbing incident occurred in 2004, when MUM student Shuvender Sem attacked two other students in separate incidents on the same day.[29] He stabbed the first student with a pen and, hours later, fatally stabbed Levi Butler with a knife. Sem was found not guilty due to insanity and the university settled a lawsuit that charged it with negligence.[29]
2005–present
Beginning in 2005, film director David Lynch hosted an annual "David Lynch Weekend for World Peace and Meditation" at MUM.[30] The 2008 event included musical performances by Donovan, Moby, and Chrysta Bell.[31] The fourth annual David Lynch Weekend of November 2009 featured Donovan, MUM professor John Hagelin, and the American debut of James McCartney, who performed at the Fairfield Arts & Convention Center.[30][32] The weekend conference was intended to appeal to those "interested in creativity, film, art, sustainable living, organic agriculture, brain development, consciousness, meditation, natural medicine, renewable living [and] peace".[30][33]
By 2007, the university had over 45 campus buildings, including 17 classroom and administrative buildings. Between 1974 and 2008, a total of 43 buildings were demolished and 70 new buildings erected in their place.[28] At that time, MUM had 948 students (813 full time) of whom 78% were foreign students – the third-highest number of foreign students at an Iowa university that year.[34] 71% of these students were enrolled in a graduate degree program.[34] The largest age group was 25–29 years of age (42%).[34] In this same year, MUM awarded 125 Masters degrees and 34 Bachelor degrees.[34]
In 2008, the Argiro Student Center was completed, featuring "the most advanced green technologies"[8] and included dining areas, student cafe, book store, interdenominational chapel, auditorium, classrooms, exercise studio and student government offices.[35]
In 2010, there were 1,210 students enrolled – 754 full-time and 456 part-time students, with 928 full- and part-time graduate students.[4] According to the MUM publication Achievements, total enrollment for 2009–2010 was 1,231, including 276 undergraduate and 955 graduate students.[36] From this total, 516 were at the Fairfield campus, and the rest were enrolled in distance education, or in MUM's partner institution in China. The students hailed from 75 countries including Brunei and Liberia. The median age of new undergraduate students was 21, with an increase in the percentage of new students in the 17–19 age range.[36]
Enrollment in 2013 included 337 students from 54 countries and the university graduated the largest class in its history.[37] That year the university began offering a program called the David Lynch MA in Film. The program's segments include courses called Advanced Narrative, Advanced Screenwriting and Acting for Film. Other features include a three-month film project and question and answer sessions with Lynch both in-person and via Skype.[38] As of August 2013, 826 graduate and undergraduate full-time students and 365 part-time students were enrolled at MUM.[39]
In 2016 Bevan Morris retired as president, and the board of trustees appointed John Hagelin.[40]
Commencement speakers
Hollywood actor and native Iowan Stephen Collins was the featured speaker at the 2010 commencement ceremony and spoke to the 234 graduating students about his views on counter-culturalism.[41][42] Psychiatry professor Norman E. Rosenthal addressed graduates in 2011, CNN chief political correspondent Candy Crowley in 2012 and Senator Tom Harkin in 2013.[37][43][44] In May 2014 Jim Carrey delivered the address, and received an honorary doctorate for his achievements as a comedian, artist, author, and philanthropist.[45] Carrey's address has frequently been described as one of the best in the genre.[46][47][48][49] The 2015 address was given by former Prime Minister of Japan, Yukio Hatoyama.[50][51] Previous commencement speakers include former U.S. congressman Jim Leach[52] and business executive Ramani Ayer.
Administration and faculty
The board of trustees consists of 37 members and is chaired by Jeffrey Abramson, a partner in The Tower Companies. Other members include Ramani Ayer, former chairman of The Hartford Financial Services Group Inc., Bevan Morris, chairman emeritus of MUM, John Hagelin, honorary chairman, and Ed Malloy, mayor of Fairfield.[53][54][55][56] Former trustees include retired major general and author Franklin M. Davis, Jr., Theodore Dreier, an engineer and educator who was one of the founders of Black Mountain College,[57][58] and Alfred L. Jenkins, a career diplomat who served as chairman of MIU for three years.[59][60] Bevan Morris is president of the university.
The university faculty includes "renowned PhDs from various universities" including "world renowned physicist John Hagelin".[8] Notable past and present faculty at MUM include David Orme-Johnson, Ashley Deans, and Elaine Ingham.[61]
In 2007 the university had 52 faculty members[62] and average salaries for full-time faculty ranged from $6,678 for some instructors and assistant professors to $19,595 for full professors.[62][63] In 2011, MUM was one of more than 1,000 corporations which requested a waiver to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act's requirement to offer maximum payouts of $750,000 per employee.[64]
Campus
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The campus sits on 370 acres (1.5 km2) located 50 miles (80 km) west of the Mississippi River.[65] The grounds include wooded areas, fields and two small lakes with U.S. News & World Report categorizing the campus setting as "urban".[66]
The original Parsons College campus included 60-80 buildings before closing due to bankruptcy, standing empty and being purchased by MIU.[15][67][68] The Library Building continues to be used and houses the main library, classrooms, administrative offices, multimedia computer lab, Unity Art Gallery, Campus Security and Facilities Management. The library catalog includes 140,000 volumes, 60 reference databases and Internet reference resources, 7,000 electronic books, 12,000 full-text periodicals, special collections including the Science of Creative Intelligence Reserve Collection, Journal of Modern Science and Vedic Science, PhD dissertations by university students, and a Vedic literature collection. A campus-wide closed-circuit television network includes 10,000 hours of video- and audio-taped courses, conferences and presentations. Additional facilities include network plug-in ports for laptop users, support for international distance education students, and DVD/video rentals with over 1,500 titles. Inter-library loans include books and articles and access to the University of Iowa Library as well as to libraries worldwide.
Many structures have been replaced since 1974 as part of MUM's master plan for reconstruction and expansion which includes careful attention to environmental conservation, incorporating renewable energy, state-of-the-art building technologies, natural building materials and Maharishi Sthapatya Veda principles of architecture.[69] Two golden domes were erected between 1980 and 1981 and are used for daily group practice of the Transcendental Meditation and the TM-Sidhi program and have been called "particle accelerators of consciousness" by the university's founder.[70] The campus was "thoroughly rebuilt" in the 1990s and seven student residence halls, with single rooms, were completed in 2005 using eco-friendly designs, natural materials and geo-thermal heating.[28] By 2007, the university had over 45 campus buildings, including 17 classroom and administrative buildings. Between 1974 and 2008, a total of 43 buildings had been demolished and 70 new buildings had been erected in their place.[28][71][72] The newly-created Dreier Building houses the offices of Admissions, Alumni, Campus Reconstruction, Development, the dean of faculty, the deans of women and men, the Enrollment Center, the executive vice-president, legal counsel, Human Resources, and six classrooms.
The 50,000 sq ft (5,000 m2) Argiro Student Center was completed in 2008 and houses a large, open reception area, dining rooms, kitchens, student cafe, student book store and shopping area, interdenominational chapel, an auditorium, classrooms, exercise studio, and student government offices.[35] The building incorporates many principles of Vedic architecture such as eastern orientation, specific room placement size and proportions, energy efficiency, day lighting, non-toxic and natural building materials and "higher than normal" energy efficiency.[8] The building is named for Vincent and Maggie Argiro who were the principal donors for its construction.[73]
In 2012, the university completed construction of a Sustainable Learning Center (SLC) building.[74][75] According to the university, the building sets a "new global standard for green buildings" by incorporating local building materials and being completely energy self-sufficient, even during its construction.[74][74][76] It was designed to meet the Living Building Challenge requirements and become one of three buildings in the US to meet that standard as well as LEED Platinum certification.[74][76][77] It houses both research and classroom activities and allows students to "interactively monitor performance and energy efficiency".[74][76][77][78] University officials hope this building proves that the county has the expertise for technological jumps of this kind.[79][80]
Other existing and newly constructed buildings and facilities include:[81]
- Henn Mansion, a restored 1857 building, housing the Resource Development Office, Literature and Writing department, Public Affairs, and international student advisor
- Gate Ridge Court Building housing the Department for the Development of Consciousness, the Management Department, accounting, and a number of classrooms
- Verrill Hall, which houses communications, custodial services, housing, mail room, the Press, Press Marketing, KHOE 90.5 FM radio station, and video studios
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/MUM_campus_and_tower.jpg/220px-MUM_campus_and_tower.jpg)
- The 80,000-square-foot (7,000 m2) Recreation Center
- The McLaughlin Building, home to the Computer Science and Mathematics departments
- Building 140 residence hall for men
- Hildenbrand residence hall for women
- Utopia Park, a 200-unit trailer park[82]
- Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment, a K-12 school which has a separate digital media center and greenhouse
- Maharishi Veda Bhavan, which houses the Education Department, Maharishi Vedic Science Department, and the Center for Educational Excellence [citation needed]
- The Maharishi Tower of Invincibility
Academics
Accreditation and rankings
The university is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and was a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.[83] MUM is recognized by the US Department of Education and the Council on Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).[84] The university’s business programs (BA, MBA, and PhD) are accredited by the International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education (IACBE).[84] The university is also a charter signatory of the American College & University Presidents' Climate Commitment (ACUPCC).[85]
The MUM website cites high rankings on "benchmarks of effective educational practice" from the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE).[86] The 2002 NSSE survey, which obtained data from 135,000 students at 613 institutions, shows MUM was in the top 10% for: active and collaborative learning, supportive campus environment, enriching educational experiences and student–faculty interaction.[87][88] MUM participated in the NSSE in 2002, 2005, and 2009.[66]
The "Best Colleges 2013" Masters Midwest Category of U.S. News & World Report college and university rankings gave Maharishi University of Management a tier two rating,[89] which places the school in the bottom 25% of colleges.[90] The report listed its application deadline as rolling, its acceptance rate as 41%, its freshman retention rate as 80% and its student–faculty ratio as 12:1.[89]
Class structure
Maharishi University of Management operates on a block system. Students take one course at a time during a four-week period.[23][91] Except for non-standard classes, the academic day runs from 10 am to 3:15 pm, with an hour's break for lunch, Monday through Friday, and 10 am to noon on Saturday.[92] The university is experimenting with "brain integration report cards", which will measure and evaluate a student's brain development as the education process progresses.[93]
Consciousness-Based Education
MUM is committed to achieving its goals through Consciousness-Based Education (CBE) which aims to unfold "creative potential" and create life in harmony with the laws of nature.[8] CBE includes traditional subjects while simultaneously cultivating the student's potential from within.[28] As a component of Consciousness-Based Education, students and faculty practice the Transcendental Meditation technique twice daily.[6][28] Both Consciousness-Based Education and Science of Creative Intelligence (SCI) are said to include the personal experience and intellectual understanding of consciousness. Classes at MUM present subjects such as art, economics, physics, literature, and psychology in the context of these universal principles of consciousness.[11][94][95][96][97] Before 2009 MUM freshmen and transfer students began their first semester with the 33-lesson SCI course,[98][99] but it has since been replaced by a course called Science and Technology of Consciousness.[100] The university president, Morris, has credited the knowledge and principles of SCI with contributing to the success of its graduates[101] and SCI degrees have been awarded to Morris,[102] Doug Henning,[103] Mike Tompkins,[104] Benjamin Feldman, the finance minister for Global Country of World Peace,[105] best-selling author John Gray,[106] and "Invincible Defense Technology" expert David R. Leffler.[citation needed]
According to the university web site, there are several "required courses" for a Bachelor's degree at MUM and several are related to the topic of consciousness. They include: the Transcendental Meditation Program, the Science and Technology of Consciousness, Physiology Is Consciousness and Higher States of Consciousness.[107] The 2011–2012 student handbook states that "students are automatically enrolled" in Development of Consciousness (DC) courses each semester and receive academic credit. The courses are required "for continued enrollment and graduation"[108] and include the TM course and "the individual and group practice of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi programs as well as the supporting activities to maintain the effortlessness of the practice and gain a deeper understanding".[108][109]
Programs
The university offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in 13 areas including Vedic science and sustainable living.[110] According to a 2006 report in The Des Moines Register, MUM "is establishing itself as a leader in sustainable living architecture" among Iowa's colleges and universities[111] and offers a sustainable living program that is "the first of its kind in the nation".[112] The program includes a BS in Sustainable Living and an MBA in Sustainable Business.[79][85] MUM is listed with the Institute for Sustainability as a university that offers eco-curriculums and a Bachelor of Science in "sustainable living/environmental science" which teaches students methods for designing and maintaining environmentally friendly communities. Course content includes sustainable practices for agriculture, technology, architecture, landscape design, business and the ecology of living systems.[10]
MUM is reported to be the only university in the U.S. that offers a PhD degree in the Neuroscience of Human Consciousness.[23] The university participates in a state-sponsored, fast-track license program for school teachers.[113][114][115] MUM also offers a BA in Communications and Media with options for video and audio production, graphic and web design, and professional creative writing. Students and recent graduates have won awards for their work at the Iowa Motion Pictures Association Awards, the Cedar Rapids Independent Film Festival, and the Webby Awards.[116]
Maharishi University of Management has a program known as the "Rotating University", in which students can take courses of study abroad, usually of 4–6 weeks' duration, in its one-course-at-a-time format.[85] MUM also offers undergraduate programs in China.[4] According to the CityTownInfo web site, MUM has more degree programs than 86% of colleges of similar size, and more degrees in conservation and resource management than 93% of all other colleges.[34]
Undergraduate Bachelor
Minor
|
Graduate Master
PhD
|
Costs and financial aid
The average net cost per student for the academic year of 2010 to 2011 was $16,261.[117] MUM participates in Title IV financial aid programs[34] and aid packages consist of federal and state grants (undergraduate students only), institutional scholarships, and low-interest federal loans.[118] U.S. graduate students may receive financial aid packages covering 100% of their educational costs.[118] International students are also eligible for financial aid and packages vary depending on the program.[119] According to the university more than 90% of its students receive "extensive financial aid".[120][121]The Wall Street Journal reports that the median amount borrowed per student is $21,330 and the rate of default for student loans is 5%.[117]
Student life
Health and ecology
Maharishi University of Management emphasizes "natural health"[122] and students are encouraged to maintain a regular schedule of academic work, rest, meals, and exercise.[123] The university provides guidance on natural health improvement practices to the students, including guidelines for daily and seasonal routines, diet and digestion, simple breathing techniques, basic yoga postures called asanas, personalized fitness programs, and self-pulse health assessment techniques.[124] Students are required to participate in physical activity every day. A variety of recreation, exercise classes and sports is offered to meet most schedules. A recreation center and an outdoor swimming pool are open to students at no charge.[125] MUM prohibits the use of non-prescribed drugs, alcoholic beverages, and smoking on its campus.[126][127]
The university also offers an all-vegetarian, organic menu made from fresh ingredients rather than frozen or processed foods.[citation needed] Organic, whole-grain breads and pastries are produced in university kitchens, while a local, organic dairy farm supplies milk, yogurt and ice cream.[128][129] University organic farms and greenhouses supply produce, which is cooked within a day of picking.[122] A buffet-style dining room includes outdoor dining when weather permits.[122]
The university's endeavor to create a sustainable campus include the use of green, energy-efficient architecture and community planning that incorporates Maharishi Sthapatya Veda architecture – a system of country, town, village, and home planning that utilizes natural building materials and procedures.[79] The university operates an organic vegetable farm including a 1-acre (4,000 m2), year-round greenhouse, which provides students and faculty with a 100% organic food program.[130] In 2011, the university participated in the Southeast Alaska Conservation Council's solar energy project, Sustain Angoon.[131]
Sports and recreation
MUM students compete in numerous team and individual sports. Men's and women's golf is an intercollegiate sport; men's and women's soccer is a club sport. Intramural sports include soccer, archery, badminton, baseball, basketball, fencing, field hockey, football, rock climbing, sailing, swimming, tennis, ultimate Frisbee and weight lifting.[1] Players on the soccer team represent as many as 16 countries, and the team has been undefeated champion of its league three times.[125]
A 60,000-square-foot (6,000 m2) indoor facility is equipped with a weight room, gymnastic equipment, basketball courts, volleyball courts, tennis courts, ping-pong tables, track, and a 28-foot (9 m) rock-climbing wall. Outside are 10 tennis courts, a soccer field and a swimming pool with an adjoining sand volleyball court.[125] The swimming pool is open from June to mid-September, and there is an indoor pool in Fairfield (owned by Fairfield Parks & Recreation) available throughout the year. There is also a soccer stadium, the home field of the university soccer team.[125]
Within a five-minute walk is a small two-lake reservoir, suitable for flat water kayaking, canoeing and windsurfing. A 17-mile (27 km) walking and cycling trail surrounds the lakes. Bicycles, canoes, and cross-country skis are available for student use through the Recreation Center. The Department of Exercise and Sport Science offers three-day adventure trips (on weekends between courses) that are professionally supervised. These can include alpine skiing, rock climbing, white-water kayaking on the Wolf River in Wisconsin, horseback riding and canoe trips.[125]
Activities
Activities and organizations include drama/theater, a radio station, choral group, student newspaper, global student council, fencing club and knitting club.[1] Student services include a health clinic, psychological counseling and legal services.[1] First-year students begin school year with "base camp", a four-day camping trip that is integrated into the first academic class, The Science and Technology of Consciousness.[132] Base camp activities include swimming, hiking and canoeing.[133] The university offers an assortment of dance classes including salsa, tango, jazz, ballet, improv, modern, aerobics, Latin and ballroom.[134]
Other activities include performance and variety shows, movies, parties, and cultural celebrations held various venues including the Argiro Student Center, Arts Center Theater and the Fairfield Arts & Convention Center,[108] as well as bus trips for cultural events, out-of-town shopping and recreational activities.[108] The Global Student Council funds and sponsors events throughout the year, and the Student Activities department supports and helps staff these events.[108] Cultural festivals are organized by students from different nations and may include food fests with music and costume.[108] Annual Eco Fairs include presentations and panel discussions with experts in renewable energy and sustainable living, sustainable agriculture, green building processes and methods, and renewable water filtration systems for home or business, plus a fashion show using only organic or recycled materials.[135] The library has over 1,500 DVDs/videos for rent.
Residence halls
Single, furnished rooms are standard for all students to ensure quiet and privacy, and include high-speed Internet connections. Most residence halls are equipped with exercise and TV rooms. Freshmen are required to live on campus.[34] Compared to other colleges, MUM offers dorm rooms to a higher than average percentage of its students.[34]
Seven new "home-style" residence halls opened in early 2005, each with eight private bedrooms and baths plus a central kitchen and living room area. The new residence halls were built according to the ancient principles of Maharishi Sthapatya Veda architecture. Geothermal technology is used to conserve energy, and natural materials were used whenever possible.[71]
Dress code and deportment
According to the student handbook, students are expect to maintain a dignified behavior and exhibit proper speech, etiquette, and attire. Students are required to wear neat and clean clothes in the classroom, dining hall, and meditation halls. Torn, stained, or sloppy clothing is not allowed. Shorts are not allowed in class but may be worn in the dining hall. Students from other cultures and traditions can wear traditional dress.[92] According to the 2009–2010 policy manual for the MSc Computer Professionals Program, neatly trimmed beards are permitted.[136] Falsification of the attendance record is a violation of the honor code, along with cheating and plagiarism.[137] The university prohibits smoking, alcohol and drugs on campus.[52]
KHOE radio
KHOE, MUM's radio station, describes itself as "a nonprofit, noncommercial, educational radio station" that began broadcasting on August 15, 1994.[138] The Federal Communications Commission database describes it as an Educational Radio Station.[139] Its transmitter and antenna are located on campus and are licensed as a Class Non-Commercial FM Station with 100 Watts of power.[140] Its stated mission is to provide "uplifting, entertaining, and educational programming" and to provide a forum for students and faculty of the university to express topics and information unique to the Maharishi University of Management. Programming includes classical Indian music, interviews with university faculty, alumni and guests as well as recordings of press conferences and meetings.[138]
Research
Maharishi University of Management publishes the Journal of Modern Science and Vedic Science.[141] MUM faculty members have published research on a variety of TM-related technologies in numerous scientific journals, including the American Heart Association's journals, Hypertension and Stroke.[142]
Since the establishment of its research facilities, the university has been awarded over 150 federal, state, and private grants and contracts totaling over $24 million,[143][144][145] including funding from the NIH's National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine and its Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.[146] In 2012 the US Department of Defense granted MUM and the San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center $2.4 million to research the effectiveness of TM for the treatment of PTSD.[147]
Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention
The Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention (INMP) (formerly the Center for Natural Medicine and Prevention) collaborates with a consortium of medical centers including the University of Iowa College of Medicine in Iowa City, Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. The Institute trains future researchers that include graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and physicians in the area of natural approaches to medicine.[148]
In the past decade, Institute director Robert Schneider and national collaborators have received grants totaling over $10.5 million for research on prevention-oriented natural medicine.[149] The university had received more than $20 million in funding from different branches of the National Institutes of Health as of 2002[149][150] The university's Department of Physiology and the Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention received $8 million from the NIH National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) to establish the first research center in the U.S. specializing in natural preventive medicine for minorities.[144][145] and according to the university web site, it has received more than $30 million through the NIH and private foundations over the last 30 years.[151]
Other institutes and centers
- The Institute of Science, Technology and Public Policy (ISTPP) was founded by John Hagelin to identify, scientifically evaluate and implement proven, prevention-oriented, forward-looking solutions to critical national and global problems
- The Center for Advanced Military Science (CAMS), whose founder and director is David R. Leffler
- The Center for Brain, Consciousness, and Cognition, whose director is faculty member, Fred Travis[152][153]
Views on research
Lola Williamson, who practiced the TM-Sidhi program until 1981,[154] wrote a book called Transcendent in America: Hindu-Inspired Meditation Movements as New Religion. In the book, she cites two former professors who in the late 1980s "testified against the research practices conducted at the university". In the book, she writes that former MUM professor of economics and business law Anthony DeNaro alleged in 1986 that there was "a very serious and deliberate pattern of fraud ... designed to misrepresent the TM movement as a science (not a cult), and fraudulently claim and obtain tax exempt status with the IRS". Williamson writes in her book that Dennis Roark, former dean of faculty and chair of the physics department in the 1970s, was a "witness to routine suppression of negative data" and that Roark wrote in a 1987 letter that it was his "belief that the many scientific claims both to the factual evidence of unique, beneficial effects of T.M. and physics are not only without any reasonable basis, but in fact in many ways fraudulent". Roark said "he had questioned" MIU faculty member Michael Dillbeck regarding his studies of brain wave coherence using EEG measurements during practice of the TM-Sidhi program, and that Dilbeck confirmed that it was impossible to make EEG measurements while the subjects are moving. Williamson writes in her book that Roark questioned other investigators "regarding the alleged reduction in crime if enough people practice TM or the TM-Sidhi program" and they "confirmed that they had suppressed negative evidence".[155] The EEG research referred to by Roark, which required researchers to make EEG measurements during the TM-Sidhi program, was subsequently published in two separate studies in the International Journal of Neuroscience.[156][157] The editor-in-chief, Sydney Weinstein, said that the studies published in his journal are reviewed by "a distinguished group of scientists from leading universities," and added, "Not once have these scientists ever questioned the integrity or scientific validity of the papers on Transcendental Meditation."[158][159]
In 2002, The Gazette (Cedar Rapids and Iowa City) and Chicago Sun-Times reported that although "a few years ago" many "major medical schools" would have "turned up their noses" at the studies MUM was conducting, "things have changed" and MUM has received so many offers that it has "turned away" collaboration proposals from a few institutions.[160] According to a MUM spokesperson, the university had received almost $18 million in grant support from the National Institutes of Health in the prior 15 years and "its researchers are strict about scientific standards because they work more often with other, larger universities"[160] including the University of Iowa; University of California, Irvine; and University of Hawaii. The article reports that Maharishi University and the University of Iowa were working on a study that looked at the effects of holistic therapy on heart disease.[161]
According to news reports in 2003, MUM's Center for Natural Medicine and Prevention (CNMP) was in collaboration with a "growing list of mainstream universities" including Howard University, the Medical College of Wisconsin, the University of Pennsylvania, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science and the University of California at Irvine. According to the article, "mainstream medical researchers – including many scientists suspicious of spiritualism" no longer believe that MUM's research is junk science.[162]
Reception
MUM has received both criticism and acclaim. Author Samuel Schuman reports that while many in the higher education community did not take the university seriously when it began in 1974, the college has "persisted cheerfully" for more than three decades and its achievements and results are "incontestably impressive".[28] Some members of the local community were initially against the university with 540 residents signing a petition protesting the local school board for allowing four MIU students to visit the public schools as observers.[13] However, author William Jefferson reports that by 1976, 200 local people had "taken up Transcendental Meditation themselves" and compared to the "wild and woolly" students of the prior college, "nearly all the residents now agree that they [MIU students] are nice people to have around".[11]
A 1976 article in The New York Times described the campus as a "cheerful, optimistic place where people smile a lot and tend to be considerate and trusting".[13] In 1992 The New York Times reported that the university was a place where all students and faculty meditate, and all the Maharishi's teachings are woven into mathematics, physics and every other subject, similar to colleges with strong religious affiliations, while noting it is "an accredited university with grant-winning faculty members and competitive students who mix transcendental meditation" and through "serious academics studies" hope to create "their own new world". The article goes on to say that even as the university gains research grants and subsequent credibility, it also faces controversy. For example, one critic, 1979 alumnus Curtis Mailloux, called the campus a "coercive environment" with a "propensity for fraudulent research".[23] Accreditation officials say they are aware of these accusations and "have been aggressive in checking Marahishi [sic] International's academic freedom". The deputy director of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCACS), Steven D. Crow, says "Every move the university's made has been monitored" and MIU's library, faculty, academic mission and classroom space have been deemed appropriate.[23] At the same time John W. Patterson, a professor at Iowa State University has harshly criticized The North Central Association's evaluation, saying it "does nothing more than to lend credibility to these crackpots".[23] The article also reports that many non-students have moved to the city of Fairfield "so they can meditate in the [campus meditation] domes".[23]
In 1986, seven "former devotees" filed a fraud suit against the Maharishi saying they paid thousands of dollars for lessons at Maharishi International University that were designed to reduce stress, improve memory, reverse aging, and develop clairvoyance and levitation. One plaintiff said that after ten years he had not acquired any of the special abilities that were promised.[163] According to reviews of the 1992 book, Heaven on Earth – Dispatches from America’s Spiritual Frontier,[164] author and reporter Michael D'Antonio wrote that the MIU physics department was teaching theories that he believed were "dead wrong"[165] and alleged that the university had taken Transcendental Meditation "into a grandiose narcissistic dream, a form of intellectual bondage, that they call enlightenment".[166]
A 2008 ACT alumni survey showed a high level of alumni satisfaction.[167] MUM is listed in Peterson's 440 Great Colleges for Top Students 2010.[168] According to the National Survey of Student Engagement MUM scored in the top 3% for "active and collaborative learning," in the top 4% for "enriching educational experience," in the top 7% for "student/faculty interaction," in the top 8% for "supportive campus environment," and in the top 26% for "level of academic challenge."[28] MUM graduates also gave their college experience a "higher than average satisfaction" rating as recorded in the "annual ACT alumni survey." Specifically, 73% said they would choose MUM again, more than twice the national average of 32%.[28]
The university has been categorized as a "Sierra Club Cool School" and in 2014 was ranked as the fourth best environmental science school by career guide website, Environmental Science.[169]
Popular culture
The Beach Boys recorded their 1978 album M.I.U. Album on the campus, and named it after the university.[170] Man on the Moon, a biopic of entertainer Andy Kaufman, includes a scene at Maharishi International University in which Kaufman is asked to leave a retreat because his behavior was unbecoming an enlightened individual.[171] In October 2011, Oprah Winfrey visited MUM, toured the campus and attended a group meditation in the golden dome for ladies.[172] Video footage of her visit to the MUM campus was shown on an episode of her show.[173][174] Comedian Jim Carrey was awarded an honorary PhD from MUM in May 2014.[175][176]
Notable alumni and faculty
Noted alumni include self-help author Peter McWilliams,[177] Nat Goldhaber, an original founder of the University, ufologist Jeff Peckman who attended for one year, and Ron Parker, a Canadian Natural Law Party candidate who received his PhD in physics from MIU. Author John Gray has been called an alumnus of MIU,[178] but other sources list him as an alumnus of Maharishi European Research University (MERU) in Switzerland.[179][180] Other alumni include Chris Hartnett, CEO of USA Global Link, who received his BA from MUM, Michael C. Dimick, a Natural Law Party candidate who received his MBA degree,[181][182][183][184] Jennie Rothenberg-Gritz who is a senior editor at The Atlantic[185][186] and video game developer Mike Zak, who received his masters degree in digital media from the university.[187] In 1994, the son of Mozambique's president, Joaquim Chissano, and several children of the country's Cabinet members, attended the university on scholarships.[188][189] Ashley Deans, executive director of Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment.[190][191] Bevan Morris, president of Maharishi University of Management.[192] David Orme-Johnson, researcher, former professor at Maharishi University of Management.[193]
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- ^ "Fairfield's fame levitates after Oprah's meditation" Des Moines Register, March 24, 2012
- ^ Full Speech: Jim Carrey's Commencement Address at the 2014 MUM Graduation, May 24, 2014.
- ^ Full Commencement Address by Jim Carrey Template:Wayback, May 24, 2014.
- ^ LEHMANN-HAUPT, CHRISTOPHER (June 26, 2000). "Peter McWilliams Dies at 50; An Author of Self-Help Books". The New York Times. p. B7.
- ^ Hampton, Sarah (February 4, 2008). "Looking to God for relationship advice". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
- ^ "WRITER'S EDUCATION FROM MARS". New York Post. November 13, 2003. p. 012.
- ^ Bridgman, Mary (October 14, 1996). "LOST IN SPACE AUTHOR ARGUES MEN, WOMEN STILL NO CLOSER THAN MARS, VENUS". Columbus Dispatch. Columbus, Ohio. p. 01.B.
- ^ MUM official web site, BOT page Template:Webcite
- ^ Political Graveyard
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- ^ Chicago Tribune, March 25, 1997, Jon Van, Firm Says Internet Can Slash Call Rates
- ^ Jennie Rothenberg- Gritz on Multimedia Storytelling' Template:Wayback, Writers Voices, May 23, 2008
- ^ Atlantic Bio
- ^ Kyllo, Brian (Nov 14, 2007) What Halo 3 has done to the industry Template:Wayback Straight.com, accessed Dec 24, 2012
- ^ Keller, Bill (Feb 10, 2012) Beatles' Guru Offers Nirvana to Mozambique, accessed Dec 31, 2012 "Mr. Chissano's son and several other children of Cabinet members are studying on scholarships at the Maharishi International University in Fairfield, Iowa"
- ^ KELLER, BILL (February 20, 1994). "Heavenly Plans for Mozambique". San Francisco Chronicle. p. 3.
- ^ "GREATER VANCOUVER CONFERENCE". Keynote Speaker. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ Unknown author. "Governance". MSAE official web site. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ McCABE, CAROL (August 18, 1989). "It might not fly at the '92 Olympics, but yogic competitors had a field day". Journal-Bulletin. Providence Journal. p. C-05.
- ^ Harvey, Bob (December 18, 1993). "Establishing Transcendental Meditation's identity; Few can agree if it's a religion, Hinduism or meditation". The Ottawa Citizen. p. C.6.
Further reading
- Blume, Mary (July 8, 1995). "A Little Meditation on the Bottom Line". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved 2004-04-25.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Campbell, Duncan (August 10, 2000). "Buchanan supporters split the great right hope". London: Guardian Unlimited. Retrieved 2004-04-25.
- Keen, Judy (May 23, 2006). "Maharishi meets the Bible Belt". USA Today. Retrieved 2004-04-25.
- Lee, Gary (November 12, 2006). "Om on the Grange". Washington Post. Retrieved 2004-04-25.
- Lydersen, Kari (August 9, 2004). "Iowa Town Booms On Eastern Ways". Washington Post. Retrieved 2004-04-25.
- Quick, Susanne (October 17, 2004). "Delving into alternative care". Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 12, 2007. Retrieved 2004-04-25.
External links
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