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[[FC Barcelona]] is a [[football club]] based in [[Barcelona]], that competes in [[La Liga]], the most senior football league in Spain. The club was formed in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Spanish men led by [[Joan Gamper]], and played its first [[friendly match]] on 8 December 1899. Initially Barcelona played against other local clubs in various [[Catalan football championship|Catalan tournaments]], but in 1929 the club became one of the founding members of La Liga, Spain's first truly national league. As of 2014, Barcelona is one of only three clubs never to have been [[Promotion and relegation|relegated]] from the top level of Spanish football, the others being [[Athletic Bilbao]] and [[Real Madrid]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.athletic-club.net/web/main.asp?a=2&b=1&c=3&d=0&idi=2 |title=Athletic Club records |publisher=[[Athletic Bilbao|Athletic Club]] |accessdate=9 March 2010}}</ref>
[[FC Barcelona]] is a [[football club]] based in [[Barcelona]], that competes in [[La Liga]], the most senior football league in Spain. The club was formed in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Spanish men led by [[Joan Gamper]], and played its first [[friendly match]] on 8 December 1899. Initially Barcelona played against other local clubs in various [[Catalan football championship|Catalan tournaments]], but in 1929 the club became one of the founding members of La Liga, Spain's first truly national league. As of 2014, Barcelona is one of only three clubs never to have been [[Promotion and relegation|relegated]] from the top level of Spanish football, the others being [[Athletic Bilbao]] and [[Real Madrid]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.athletic-club.net/web/main.asp?a=2&b=1&c=3&d=0&idi=2 |title=Athletic Club records |publisher=[[Athletic Bilbao|Athletic Club]] |accessdate=9 March 2010}}</ref>


Barcelona enjoyed a successful start in La Liga, winning the championship in the competition's first season. In the period from 1919 to 1929 "Barça" won the [[Copa del Rey]] five times and the Campionat de Catalunya nine times.<ref name="fcbarcelona1">{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/club/historia/etapes_historia/etapa_2.html |title=History: From Les Corts to Camp Nou (1922–1957) |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |accessdate=9 April 2010}}</ref> The club did not win the league again until 1945. Three seasons earlier Barcelona had finished twelfth, which remains, as of 2013, the club's lowest finishing position.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.lfp.es/Default.aspx?tabid=113&Controltype=EvHist&id=1&tmpd=28&tmph=108&e1=5&e2=&e3=&e4= |title=Historical data: Evolution 1928/2008: Barcelona |publisher=[[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]] |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref> Barcelona won five trophies in the 1951–52 season, becoming known as "Barça of the Five Cups" ([[Catalan language|Catalan]]: ''el Barça de les Cinc Copes''), and went on to win La Liga three times, the Copa del Rey five times and the [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]] once during the 1950s.<ref name="fcbarcelona1"/> The club then entered a lean spell, however, with only two league titles between 1960 and 1990. In 1988, [[Johan Cruyff]] was appointed manager and assembled what would later be known as the "Dream Team".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8338289.stm|title=Cruyff will coach Catalonia team|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=2 November 2009|accessdate=22 April 2010}}</ref> In 1991 he led the club to its first league title for six years and repeated the feat the following season when the club also won the [[European Cup]] for the first time. In the [[La Liga 1993-94|1993–94]] season, Barcelona won a fourth consecutive league title, edging out [[Deportivo de La Coruña]] on [[goal difference]] after the two clubs finished level on points.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfp.es/?tabid=113&Controltype=res&t=093&idDivision=1&j=38 |title=Results: Liga BBVA – Season 1993–94 – Matchday 38 |publisher=[[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]] |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfp.es/?tabid=113&Controltype=clas&idDivision=1&idTemporada=093&idJornada=38 |title=Ranking: Liga BBVA – Season 1993/1994 – Matchday 38 |publisher=[[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]] |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref>
Barcelona enjoyed a successful start in La Liga, winning the championship in the competition's first season. In the period from 1919 to 1929 "Barça" won the [[Copa del Rey]] five times and the Campionat de Catalunya nine times.<ref name="fcbarcelona1">{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/club/historia/etapes_historia/etapa_2.html |title=History: From Les Corts to Camp Nou (1922–1957) |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |accessdate=9 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120530060040/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/club/historia/etapes_historia/etapa_2.html |archivedate=30 May 2012 |df= }}</ref> The club did not win the league again until 1945. Three seasons earlier Barcelona had finished twelfth, which remains, as of 2013, the club's lowest finishing position.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.lfp.es/Default.aspx?tabid=113&Controltype=EvHist&id=1&tmpd=28&tmph=108&e1=5&e2=&e3=&e4= |title=Historical data: Evolution 1928/2008: Barcelona |publisher=[[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]] |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref> Barcelona won five trophies in the 1951–52 season, becoming known as "Barça of the Five Cups" ([[Catalan language|Catalan]]: ''el Barça de les Cinc Copes''), and went on to win La Liga three times, the Copa del Rey five times and the [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]] once during the 1950s.<ref name="fcbarcelona1"/> The club then entered a lean spell, however, with only two league titles between 1960 and 1990. In 1988, [[Johan Cruyff]] was appointed manager and assembled what would later be known as the "Dream Team".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8338289.stm|title=Cruyff will coach Catalonia team|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=2 November 2009|accessdate=22 April 2010}}</ref> In 1991 he led the club to its first league title for six years and repeated the feat the following season when the club also won the [[European Cup]] for the first time. In the [[La Liga 1993-94|1993–94]] season, Barcelona won a fourth consecutive league title, edging out [[Deportivo de La Coruña]] on [[goal difference]] after the two clubs finished level on points.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfp.es/?tabid=113&Controltype=res&t=093&idDivision=1&j=38 |title=Results: Liga BBVA – Season 1993–94 – Matchday 38 |publisher=[[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]] |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfp.es/?tabid=113&Controltype=clas&idDivision=1&idTemporada=093&idJornada=38 |title=Ranking: Liga BBVA – Season 1993/1994 – Matchday 38 |publisher=[[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]] |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref>


Newly elected president [[Joan Laporta]]'s appointment of [[Frank Rijkaard]] as coach and the signing of [[Ronaldinho]] in 2003 marked the beginning of another spell of sustained success.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/club/historia/entrenadors.html |title=Managers |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/club/historia/jugadors_de_llegenda/ronaldinho.html |title=Mythical players: Ronaldo de Assís, 'Ronaldinho' |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/UCL/history/Season=2005/intro.html |title=2005/06: Ronaldinho delivers for Barça |publisher=[[UEFA|Union des Associations Européennes de Football]] (UEFA)|date=17 May 2006 |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref> In 2005 Barcelona once again won the La Liga championship, and retained it the following season. In May 2006 Barcelona defeated [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] in the [[2006 UEFA Champions League Final|Champions League final]], coming back from 0–1 to win 2–1 in the last fifteen minutes.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/4771959.stm |title=Wenger left frustrated by defeat |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=17 May 2006 |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref> Three years later, the club beat [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] 2–0 in the [[2009 UEFA Champions League Final|2009 Champions League final]], having already won La Liga and the Copa del Rey that season, to become the first Spanish side to complete the [[treble (association football)|treble]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/laporta-sets-sights-on-barcelona-treble-1687032.html |title=Laporta sets sights on Barcelona treble |work=[[The Independent]] |date=18 May 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref> In December 2009, Barcelona won the [[FIFA Club World Cup]], having also won the [[Supercopa de España|Spanish]] and [[European Super Cup]]s, thereby completing an "unprecedented [[The Sextuple#The Sextuple|sextuple]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/news/newsid=1151723.html |title=Kings, queens and a young prince |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA) |date=23 December 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref>
Newly elected president [[Joan Laporta]]'s appointment of [[Frank Rijkaard]] as coach and the signing of [[Ronaldinho]] in 2003 marked the beginning of another spell of sustained success.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/club/historia/entrenadors.html |title=Managers |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/club/historia/jugadors_de_llegenda/ronaldinho.html |title=Mythical players: Ronaldo de Assís, 'Ronaldinho' |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/UCL/history/Season=2005/intro.html |title=2005/06: Ronaldinho delivers for Barça |publisher=[[UEFA|Union des Associations Européennes de Football]] (UEFA)|date=17 May 2006 |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref> In 2005 Barcelona once again won the La Liga championship, and retained it the following season. In May 2006 Barcelona defeated [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] in the [[2006 UEFA Champions League Final|Champions League final]], coming back from 0–1 to win 2–1 in the last fifteen minutes.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/4771959.stm |title=Wenger left frustrated by defeat |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=17 May 2006 |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref> Three years later, the club beat [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] 2–0 in the [[2009 UEFA Champions League Final|2009 Champions League final]], having already won La Liga and the Copa del Rey that season, to become the first Spanish side to complete the [[treble (association football)|treble]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/laporta-sets-sights-on-barcelona-treble-1687032.html |title=Laporta sets sights on Barcelona treble |work=[[The Independent]] |date=18 May 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref> In December 2009, Barcelona won the [[FIFA Club World Cup]], having also won the [[Supercopa de España|Spanish]] and [[European Super Cup]]s, thereby completing an "unprecedented [[The Sextuple#The Sextuple|sextuple]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/news/newsid=1151723.html |title=Kings, queens and a young prince |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA) |date=23 December 2009 |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref>


The club has won the [[La Liga]] championship twenty-four times, the [[Copa del Rey]] twenty-eight times, the [[Copa de la Liga]] twice, the [[Supercopa de España]] eleven times, the [[Copa Eva Duarte]] three times, the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] five times, the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup]] four times, the [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup|Fairs Cup]] three times, the [[European Super Cup]] five times and the [[FIFA Club World Cup]] three times.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/futbol/palmares/palmares.html |title=Trophies |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |accessdate=8 April 2010}}</ref> The table details the club's achievements in the early regional championships and in all national and international first-team competitions for each completed season since the club's formation in 1899.
The club has won the [[La Liga]] championship twenty-four times, the [[Copa del Rey]] twenty-eight times, the [[Copa de la Liga]] twice, the [[Supercopa de España]] eleven times, the [[Copa Eva Duarte]] three times, the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] five times, the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup]] four times, the [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup|Fairs Cup]] three times, the [[European Super Cup]] five times and the [[FIFA Club World Cup]] three times.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/futbol/palmares/palmares.html |title=Trophies |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |accessdate=8 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091003163828/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/futbol/palmares/palmares.html |archivedate= 3 October 2009 |df= }}</ref> The table details the club's achievements in the early regional championships and in all national and international first-team competitions for each completed season since the club's formation in 1899.


==Key==
==Key==
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Top scorers shown ''in italics'' with number of goals scored in '''bold ''' are [[List of FC Barcelona players|players]] who were also [[Pichichi trophy|top scorers in La Liga]] that season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spantops.html |title=Spain – List of Topscorers ("Pichichi") |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] (RSSSF) |accessdate=9 April 2010 |date=12 June 2009 |first=Luis Javier|last=Bravo}}</ref>
Top scorers shown ''in italics'' with number of goals scored in '''bold ''' are [[List of FC Barcelona players|players]] who were also [[Pichichi trophy|top scorers in La Liga]] that season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spantops.html |title=Spain – List of Topscorers ("Pichichi") |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] (RSSSF) |accessdate=9 April 2010 |date=12 June 2009 |first=Luis Javier |last=Bravo |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084634/http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spantops.html |archivedate= 4 March 2016 |df= }}</ref>


==Seasons==
==Seasons==
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!colspan="9"|League<ref name="cat" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfp.es/?tabid=113&Controltype=clas&idDivision=1&idTemporada=108&idJornada=38|title=Liga BBVA – Season 2008/2009 – Matchday 38|accessdate=22 April 2010|publisher=[[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]]}} Tables for previous seasons may be obtained using the "Other searches" button. User must select the appropriate season, and set "matchday" to the number of matches played in that season, as per this list.</ref>
!colspan="9"|League<ref name="cat" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfp.es/?tabid=113&Controltype=clas&idDivision=1&idTemporada=108&idJornada=38|title=Liga BBVA – Season 2008/2009 – Matchday 38|accessdate=22 April 2010|publisher=[[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]]}} Tables for previous seasons may be obtained using the "Other searches" button. User must select the appropriate season, and set "matchday" to the number of matches played in that season, as per this list.</ref>
!rowspan="2"|[[Copa del Rey|Copa del<br>Rey]]<ref name="rsssf1" />
!rowspan="2"|[[Copa del Rey|Copa del<br>Rey]]<ref name="rsssf1" />
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|[[UEFA#Competitions|Europe]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/ec3a.html |title=Fairs' Cup |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] (RSSSF) |date=26 January 2000|first=Karel|last=Stokkermans |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/index.html |title=UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: History |publisher=[[UEFA|Union des Associations Européennes de Football]] (UEFA) |date=13 July 2005 |accessdate=26 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/uefa/news/kind=1/newsid=2571.html|title=UEFA Cup: All-time finals|publisher=[[UEFA|Union des Associations Européennes de Football]] (UEFA) |date=30 June 2005 |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/ec1.html|title=European Champions' Cup|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] (RSSSF) |date=15 January 2010|first=Karel|last=Stokkermans |accessdate=18 April 2010}}</ref>
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|[[UEFA#Competitions|Europe]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/ec3a.html |title=Fairs' Cup |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] (RSSSF) |date=26 January 2000|first=Karel|last=Stokkermans |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/index.html |title=UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: History |publisher=[[UEFA|Union des Associations Européennes de Football]] (UEFA) |date=13 July 2005 |accessdate=26 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/uefa/news/kind=1/newsid=2571.html |title=UEFA Cup: All-time finals |publisher=[[UEFA|Union des Associations Européennes de Football]] (UEFA) |date=30 June 2005 |accessdate=16 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831110235/http://en.archive.uefa.com/uefa/news/kind%3D1/newsid%3D2571.html |archivedate=31 August 2015 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/ec1.html|title=European Champions' Cup|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] (RSSSF) |date=15 January 2010|first=Karel|last=Stokkermans |accessdate=18 April 2010}}</ref>
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Other competitions<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/history/index.html |title=UEFA Super Cup: History |publisher=[[UEFA|Union des Associations Européennes de Football]] (UEFA)|date=31 August 2008 |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=107/index.html|title=Tournaments: FIFA Club World Cup |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA)|accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref><ref name="sup">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spansupcuphist.html|title=Spain - List of Super Cup Finals |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] (RSSSF) |date=28 August 2009|first=José Vicente|last=Tejedor Carnicero |author2=Torre, Raúl |author3=Lozano Ferrer, Carles |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marca.com/deporte/futbol/copa-rey/palmares.html |title=Copa del Rey: Palmarés |work=[[Diario Marca]]|language=Spanish |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/latin.html |title=Latin Cup |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] (RSSSF) |date=23 November 2006 |first=Karel|last=Stokkermans |author2=Gorgazzi, Osvaldo José |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/index.html |title=European-South American Cup: History |publisher=[[UEFA|Union des Associations Européennes de Football]] (UEFA) |date=13 July 2005 |accessdate=26 April 2010}}</ref>
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Other competitions<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/history/index.html |title=UEFA Super Cup: History |publisher=[[UEFA|Union des Associations Européennes de Football]] (UEFA) |date=31 August 2008 |accessdate=16 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820032123/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/history/index.html |archivedate=20 August 2010 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=107/index.html |title=Tournaments: FIFA Club World Cup |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA) |accessdate=16 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516160537/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D107/index.html |archivedate=16 May 2010 |df= }}</ref><ref name="sup">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spansupcuphist.html|title=Spain - List of Super Cup Finals |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] (RSSSF) |date=28 August 2009|first=José Vicente|last=Tejedor Carnicero |author2=Torre, Raúl |author3=Lozano Ferrer, Carles |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marca.com/deporte/futbol/copa-rey/palmares.html |title=Copa del Rey: Palmarés |work=[[Diario Marca]]|language=Spanish |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/latin.html |title=Latin Cup |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] (RSSSF) |date=23 November 2006 |first=Karel|last=Stokkermans |author2=Gorgazzi, Osvaldo José |accessdate=16 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/index.html |title=European-South American Cup: History |publisher=[[UEFA|Union des Associations Européennes de Football]] (UEFA) |date=13 July 2005 |accessdate=26 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208213557/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/index.html |archivedate= 8 December 2013 |df= }}</ref>
!colspan="2"|La Liga Top scorer{{#tag:ref|Only includes goals scored in [[La Liga]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfp.es/default.aspx?tabid=113&Controltype=plan&IDEquipo=5&IDTemporada=028&IDDivision=1&language=en-GB |title=F.C. Barcelona – Liga BBVA: Squad season 1928–1929 |publisher=[[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]] |accessdate=8 April 2010}} Access to other seasons via "Other searches" button.</ref>|group=n}}
!colspan="2"|La Liga Top scorer{{#tag:ref|Only includes goals scored in [[La Liga]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfp.es/default.aspx?tabid=113&Controltype=plan&IDEquipo=5&IDTemporada=028&IDDivision=1&language=en-GB |title=F.C. Barcelona – Liga BBVA: Squad season 1928–1929 |publisher=[[Liga de Fútbol Profesional]] |accessdate=8 April 2010}} Access to other seasons via "Other searches" button.</ref>|group=n}}
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Revision as of 21:05, 3 May 2017

Sepia picture. 11 men pose for a squad picture, half of them bearded. Some sit on chairs, some stand and one is lying on the floor
Barcelona team in 1903

FC Barcelona is a football club based in Barcelona, that competes in La Liga, the most senior football league in Spain. The club was formed in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Spanish men led by Joan Gamper, and played its first friendly match on 8 December 1899. Initially Barcelona played against other local clubs in various Catalan tournaments, but in 1929 the club became one of the founding members of La Liga, Spain's first truly national league. As of 2014, Barcelona is one of only three clubs never to have been relegated from the top level of Spanish football, the others being Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid.[1]

Barcelona enjoyed a successful start in La Liga, winning the championship in the competition's first season. In the period from 1919 to 1929 "Barça" won the Copa del Rey five times and the Campionat de Catalunya nine times.[2] The club did not win the league again until 1945. Three seasons earlier Barcelona had finished twelfth, which remains, as of 2013, the club's lowest finishing position.[3] Barcelona won five trophies in the 1951–52 season, becoming known as "Barça of the Five Cups" (Catalan: el Barça de les Cinc Copes), and went on to win La Liga three times, the Copa del Rey five times and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup once during the 1950s.[2] The club then entered a lean spell, however, with only two league titles between 1960 and 1990. In 1988, Johan Cruyff was appointed manager and assembled what would later be known as the "Dream Team".[4] In 1991 he led the club to its first league title for six years and repeated the feat the following season when the club also won the European Cup for the first time. In the 1993–94 season, Barcelona won a fourth consecutive league title, edging out Deportivo de La Coruña on goal difference after the two clubs finished level on points.[5][6]

Newly elected president Joan Laporta's appointment of Frank Rijkaard as coach and the signing of Ronaldinho in 2003 marked the beginning of another spell of sustained success.[7][8][9] In 2005 Barcelona once again won the La Liga championship, and retained it the following season. In May 2006 Barcelona defeated Arsenal in the Champions League final, coming back from 0–1 to win 2–1 in the last fifteen minutes.[10] Three years later, the club beat Manchester United 2–0 in the 2009 Champions League final, having already won La Liga and the Copa del Rey that season, to become the first Spanish side to complete the treble.[11] In December 2009, Barcelona won the FIFA Club World Cup, having also won the Spanish and European Super Cups, thereby completing an "unprecedented sextuple".[12]

The club has won the La Liga championship twenty-four times, the Copa del Rey twenty-eight times, the Copa de la Liga twice, the Supercopa de España eleven times, the Copa Eva Duarte three times, the European Cup five times, the Cup Winners' Cup four times, the Fairs Cup three times, the European Super Cup five times and the FIFA Club World Cup three times.[13] The table details the club's achievements in the early regional championships and in all national and international first-team competitions for each completed season since the club's formation in 1899.

Key

Champions Runners-up

Top scorers shown in italics with number of goals scored in bold are players who were also top scorers in La Liga that season.[14]

Seasons

Pre-La Liga era

During this period Spain did not have a national football league. Barcelona competed in the championship of the Catalonia region, the winners of which qualified for the Copa del Rey along with the other regional champions.[15] * Barcelona wons also 4 times the Pyrenees Cup ( 1910-11-12-13 ), the first European Cup among clubs.

Season Copa del Rey[16] Regional league[15]
Competition Pos. Pl. W D L GF GA Pts
1899–1900 FC Barcelona did not play competitive football
1900–01 Copa Macaya 2nd 6 4 1 1 47 3 9
1901–02 F Copa Macaya C 8 8 0 0 60 2 16
1902–03 Copa Barcelona[n 1] C 14 12 2 0 45 10 26
1903–04 Campionat de Catalunya 4th 16 10 3 3 57 15 23
1904–05 [n 2] Campionat de Catalunya C 8 5 2 1 21 12 12
1905–06 Campionat de Catalunya 3rd 6 3 0 3 16 10 6
1906–07 Campionat de Catalunya F n/a[n 3]
1907–08 Campionat de Catalunya 2nd 6 4 1 1 18 6 9
1908–09 SF Campionat de Catalunya C 7 4 3 0 16 7 11
1909–10 C Campionat de Catalunya C 10 10 0 0 46 3 20
1910–11 QF Campionat de Catalunya C 7 7 0 0 25 7 14
1911–12 C Campionat de Catalunya 2nd 10 6 2 2 51 8 14
1912–13 C Campionat de Catalunya FAC[n 4] C 4 3 0 1 24 9 6
1913–14 Campionat de Catalunya 3rd 8 5 0 3 n/a n/a 10
1914–15 Campionat de Catalunya F[n 5] 9 8 0 1 24 6 16
1915–16 SF Campionat de Catalunya C 13 13 0 0 64 12 26
1916–17 Campionat de Catalunya 3rd 8 4 2 2 16 8 10
1917–18 Campionat de Catalunya 3rd 10 6 1 3 17 11 13
1918–19 F Campionat de Catalunya C 10 8 1 1 31 6 17
1919–20 C Campionat de Catalunya C 10 9 1 0 28 7 19
1920–21 [n 6] Campionat de Catalunya C 10 6 3 1 17 8 15
1921–22 C Campionat de Catalunya C 10 9 1 0 63 8 19
1922–23 Campionat de Catalunya F[n 7] 10 8 1 1 24 9 17
1923–24 SF Campionat de Catalunya C 10 10 0 0 28 7 20
1924–25 C Campionat de Catalunya C 14 9 2 3 25 9 20
1925–26 C Campionat de Catalunya C 14 9 2 3 35 11 20
1926–27 SF Campionat de Catalunya C 14 11 1 2 64 20 23
1927–28 C Campionat de Catalunya C[n 8] 14 12 0 2 56 11 24

La Liga era

In 1929, La Liga, Spain's first national football league, was formed, with Barcelona among the founder members.[17] The club also competed in the Catalan championship until it was abandoned in 1940.[15] The Copa del Rey continued alongside La Liga.[18] Clubs continued to qualify for it based on their placings in the regional championships until 1940, when it became open to all teams in the top two divisions of the Spanish League and selected other teams.[19] * Barcelona also won the Mediterranean League in 1937.

Season League[15][20] Copa del
Rey
[16]
Europe[21][22][23][24] Other competitions[25][26][27][28][29][30] La Liga Top scorer[n 9]
Division Pos. Pl. W D L GF GA Pts Name(s) Goals
1928–29 La Liga 1st 18 11 3 4 37 23 25 SF Parera 11
Camp. Cat. 3rd 10 5 2 3 23 13 12
1929–30 La Liga 2nd 18 11 1 6 46 36 23 SF Bestit 12
Camp. Cat. C 10 8 0 2 33 6 16
1930–31 La Liga 4th 18 7 7 4 40 43 21 R16 Arocha 16
Camp. Cat. C 10 8 1 1 34 10 17
1931–32 La Liga 3rd 18 10 4 4 40 26 24 F Samitier 10
Camp. Cat. C 14 11 1 2 43 11 23
1932–33 La Liga 4th 18 7 5 6 42 34 19 R32 Ramón 12
Camp. Cat. 2nd 14 12 1 1 53 15 25
1933–34 La Liga 9th 18 8 0 10 42 40 16 QF Ventolrà 14
Camp. Cat. 3rd 14 9 2 3 36 19 20
1934–35 La Liga 6th 22 9 6 7 55 44 24 QF Escolà 18
Camp. Cat. C 10 8 1 1 36 10 17
1935–36 La Liga 5th 22 11 2 9 39 32 24 F Escolà 13
Camp. Cat. C 10 9 1 0 41 9 19
1936–37 No competitive football was played between 1936 and 1939 due to the Spanish Civil War
1937–38
1938–39
1939–40 La Liga 9th 22 8 3 11 32 38 19 QF Herrerita 8
Camp. Cat. 3rd 10 5 0 5 29 20 10
1940–41 La Liga 4th 22 13 1 8 55 45 27 R16 Martín 12
1941–42 La Liga 12th[32] 26 8 3 15 57 66 19 C Martín 17
1942–43 La Liga 3rd 26 14 4 8 77 50 32 SF Martín 30
1943–44 La Liga 6th 26 10 8 8 59 46 28 R16 Martín 24
1944–45 La Liga 1st 26 17 5 4 50 30 39 R16 Escolà 16
1945–46 La Liga 2nd 26 14 7 5 48 31 35 R16 Copa de Oro Argentina C César 11
1946–47 La Liga 4th 26 14 3 9 59 42 31 QF César, Seguer 10
1947–48 La Liga 1st 26 15 7 4 65 31 37 R16 César 19
1948–49 La Liga 1st 26 16 5 5 66 36 37 SF Copa Eva Duarte C César 28
Latin Cup C
1949–50 La Liga 5th 26 13 3 10 67 47 29 R16 Copa Eva Duarte F César 19
1950–51 La Liga 4th 30 16 3 11 83 61 35 C César 29
1951–52 La Liga 1st 30 19 5 6 92 43 43 C Copa Eva Duarte F Kubala 26
Latin Cup C
1952–53 La Liga 1st 30 19 4 7 82 43 42 C Moreno 22
1953–54 La Liga 2nd 30 16 4 10 74 39 36 F Kubala 23
1954–55 La Liga 2nd 30 17 7 6 75 39 41 SF Kubala, Villaverde 14
1955–56 La Liga 2nd 30 22 3 5 67 26 47 QF Fairs Cup C Kubala 14
1956–57 La Liga 3rd 30 16 7 7 70 37 39 C Suárez 13
1957–58 La Liga 3rd 30 17 4 9 69 38 38 SF Tejada 14
1958–59 La Liga 1st 30 24 3 3 96 26 51 C Fairs Cup C Evaristo 20
1959–60 La Liga 1st 30 22 2 6 86 28 46 QF Martínez 23
European Cup SF
1960–61 La Liga 4th 30 13 6 11 62 47 32 R16 Fairs Cup QF Evaristo 11
European Cup F
1961–62 La Liga 2nd 30 18 4 8 81 46 40 QF Fairs Cup F Evaristo 20
1962–63 La Liga 6th 30 11 9 10 45 36 31 C Fairs Cup R16 Zaldúa 10
1963–64 La Liga 2nd 30 19 4 7 74 38 42 SF Cup Winners' Cup R48 17
1964–65 La Liga 6th 30 14 4 12 59 41 32 QF Fairs Cup 3R[n 10] 25
1965–66 La Liga 3rd 30 16 6 8 51 27 38 SF Fairs Cup C Rifé 9
1966–67 La Liga 2nd 30 20 2 8 58 29 42 R16 Fairs Cup R16 Fusté, Zaballa 10
1967–68 La Liga 2nd 30 15 9 6 48 29 39 C Fairs Cup R48 Zaldúa 12
1968–69 La Liga 3rd 30 13 10 7 40 18 36 R16 Cup Winners' Cup F Zaldúa 11
1969–70 La Liga 4th 30 13 9 8 40 31 35 QF Fairs Cup R16 Rexach 7
1970–71 La Liga 2nd 30 19 5 6 50 22 43 C Fairs Cup R16 Rexach 17
1971–72 La Liga 3rd 34 17 9 8 40 26 43 QF Cup Winners' Cup R16 Asensi 9
1972–73 La Liga 2nd 34 18 10 6 41 21 46 R16 UEFA Cup R48 Barrios 8
1973–74 La Liga 1st 34 21 8 5 75 24 50 F UEFA Cup R48 Marcial 17
1974–75 La Liga 3rd 34 15 7 12 57 36 37 QF European Cup SF Clares 10
1975–76 La Liga 2nd 34 18 7 9 61 41 43 QF UEFA Cup SF Neeskens 12
1976–77 La Liga 2nd 34 18 9 7 69 34 45 R16 UEFA Cup QF Clares 22
1977–78 La Liga 2nd 34 16 9 9 49 29 41 C UEFA Cup SF Rexach, Asensi 9
1978–79 La Liga 5th 34 16 6 12 69 37 38 R16 Cup Winners' Cup C Krankl 29
1979–80 La Liga 4th 34 13 12 9 42 33 38 R16 Cup Winners' Cup QF UEFA Super Cup F Simonsen 10
1980–81 La Liga 5th 34 18 5 11 66 41 41 C UEFA Cup R16 Quini 20
1981–82 La Liga 2nd 34 19 7 8 75 40 45 R16 Cup Winners' Cup C Quini 27
1982–83 La Liga 4th 34 17 10 7 60 29 44 C Cup Winners' Cup QF UEFA Super Cup F Maradona 11
League Cup C
1983–84 La Liga 3rd 34 20 8 6 62 28 48 F Cup Winners' Cup QF Supercopa de España C Marcos 12
1984–85 La Liga 1st 34 21 11 2 69 25 53 QF Cup Winners' Cup R32 Archibald 15
1985–86 La Liga 2nd 34 18 9 7 61 36 45 F European Cup F Supercopa de España F Schuster 10
League Cup C
1986–87 La Liga 2nd 34 18 13 3 51 22 49 R16 UEFA Cup QF Lineker 20
1987–88 La Liga 6th 38 15 9 14 49 44 39 C UEFA Cup QF Lineker 16
1988–89 La Liga 2nd 38 23 11 4 80 26 57 QF Cup Winners' Cup C Supercopa de España F Salinas 20
1989–90 La Liga 3rd 38 23 5 10 83 39 51 C Cup Winners' Cup R16 UEFA Super Cup F Salinas 15
1990–91 La Liga 1st 38 25 7 6 74 33 57 SF Cup Winners' Cup F Supercopa de España F Stoichkov 14
1991–92 La Liga 1st 38 23 9 6 87 37 55 R16 European Cup C Supercopa de España C Stoichkov 17
1992–93 La Liga 1st 38 25 8 5 87 34 58 SF Champions League R16 Supercopa de España C Stoichkov 20
UEFA Super Cup C
Intercontinental Cup F
1993–94 La Liga 1st 38 25 6 7 91 42 56 QF Champions League F Supercopa de España F Romario 30
1994–95 La Liga 4th 38 18 10 10 60 45 46 R16 Champions League QF Supercopa de España C Stoichkov, Cruyff, Koeman 9
1995–96 La Liga 3rd 42 22 14 6 72 39 80 F UEFA Cup SF García 10
1996–97 La Liga 2nd 42 28 6 8 102 48 90 C Cup Winners' Cup C Supercopa de España C Ronaldo 34[n 11]
1997–98 La Liga 1st 38 23 5 10 78 56 74 C Champions League GS Supercopa de España F Rivaldo 19
UEFA Super Cup C
1998–99 La Liga 1st 38 24 7 7 87 43 79 QF Champions League GS Supercopa de España F Rivaldo 24
1999–2000 La Liga 2nd 38 19 7 12 70 46 64 SF Champions League SF Supercopa de España F Kluivert 15
2000–01 La Liga 4th 38 17 12 9 80 57 63 SF Champions League GS Rivaldo 23
UEFA Cup SF
2001–02 La Liga 4th 38 18 10 10 65 37 64 R64 Champions League SF Kluivert 18
2002–03 La Liga 6th 38 15 11 12 63 47 56 R64 Champions League QF Kluivert 16
2003–04 La Liga 2nd 38 21 9 8 63 39 72 QF UEFA Cup R16 Ronaldinho 15
2004–05 La Liga 1st 38 25 9 4 73 29 84 R64 Champions League R16 Eto'o 25
2005–06 La Liga 1st 38 25 7 6 80 35 82 QF Champions League C Supercopa de España C Eto'o 26
2006–07 La Liga 2nd 38 22 10 6 78 33 76 SF Champions League R16 Supercopa de España C Ronaldinho 21
UEFA Super Cup F
FIFA Club World Cup F
2007–08 La Liga 3rd 38 19 10 9 76 43 67 SF Champions League SF Eto'o 16
2008–09 La Liga 1st 38 27 6 5 105 35 87 C Champions League C Eto'o 30
2009–10 La Liga 1st 38 31 6 1 98 24 99 R16 Champions League SF Supercopa de España C Messi 34[n 12]
UEFA Super Cup C
FIFA Club World Cup C
2010–11 La Liga 1st 38 30 6 2 95 21 96 F Champions League C Supercopa de España C Messi 31
2011–12 La Liga 2nd 38 28 7 3 114 29 91 C Champions League SF Supercopa de España C Messi 50[n 13]
UEFA Super Cup C
FIFA Club World Cup C
2012–13 La Liga 1st 38 32 4 2 115 40 100 SF Champions League SF Supercopa de España F Messi 46
2013–14 La Liga 2nd 38 27 6 5 100 33 87 F Champions League QF Supercopa de España C Messi 28
2014–15 La Liga 1st 38 30 4 4 110 21 94 C Champions League C Messi 43
2015–16 La Liga 1st 38 29 4 5 112 29 91 C Champions League QF Supercopa de España F Suárez 40
UEFA Super Cup C
FIFA Club World Cup C

Notes

  1. ^ Barcelona withdrew from the Copa Macaya in protest after having two points deducted for fielding an ineligible player, and organised the Copa Barcelona instead.[15]
  2. ^ The winners of the Campionat de Catalunya should have qualified for the Copa del Rey, but the tournament was not completed in time.[16]
  3. ^ The league championship was not completed due to a series of protests over the result of a match between Barcelona and X Sporting Club. The authorities instead ordered these two teams to play-off for the championship. Barcelona lost the match 3–1.[15]
  4. ^ Several clubs, including Barcelona, broke away from the existing governing body of football in Catalonia and formed a rival group, which organised its own championship. This competition was abandoned after only four games, but Barcelona were declared champions.[15]
  5. ^ Barcelona finished level on points with RCD Espanyol and the two teams were ordered to play-off for the championship. Barcelona lost the match 4–0.[15]
  6. ^ Barcelona withdrew in protest at the decision of the Spanish football authorities to move the site of the final from Seville to Bilbao.[16]
  7. ^ Barcelona finished level on points with CE Europa at the top of the table and the two teams were ordered to play-off for the championship. Barcelona lost the match 1–0.[16]
  8. ^ Barcelona finished level on points with CE Europa at the top of the table and the two teams were ordered to play-off for the championship. Barcelona won the match 1–0.[16]
  9. ^ Only includes goals scored in La Liga.[31]
  10. ^ The format of the 1964–65 Fairs Cup meant that there were only twelve teams remaining at what would otherwise have been the Round of 16, of which six, rather than the usual eight, qualified for the Quarter-finals.[33]
  11. ^ Ronaldo won both the title of La Liga topscorer (34 goals) and the European Golden Shoe.[34]
  12. ^ Messi won both the title of La Liga topscorer (34 goals) and the European Golden Shoe.
  13. ^ Messi won both the title of La Liga topscorer (50 goals) and the European Golden Shoe.

References

General

  • "Historical progress of FC Barcelona in La Liga". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
  • "FC Barcelona honours". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 16 March 2010.

Specific

  1. ^ "Athletic Club records". Athletic Club. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  2. ^ a b "History: From Les Corts to Camp Nou (1922–1957)". FC Barcelona. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "Historical data: Evolution 1928/2008: Barcelona". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
  4. ^ "Cruyff will coach Catalonia team". BBC. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  5. ^ "Results: Liga BBVA – Season 1993–94 – Matchday 38". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  6. ^ "Ranking: Liga BBVA – Season 1993/1994 – Matchday 38". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  7. ^ "Managers". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  8. ^ "Mythical players: Ronaldo de Assís, 'Ronaldinho'". FC Barcelona. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  9. ^ "2005/06: Ronaldinho delivers for Barça". Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA). 17 May 2006. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  10. ^ "Wenger left frustrated by defeat". BBC. 17 May 2006. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  11. ^ "Laporta sets sights on Barcelona treble". The Independent. 18 May 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  12. ^ "Kings, queens and a young prince". Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). 23 December 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  13. ^ "Trophies". FC Barcelona. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ Bravo, Luis Javier (12 June 2009). "Spain – List of Topscorers ("Pichichi")". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h Lozano Ferrer, Carles (22 October 2009). "Spain – Final Tables Catalonia". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  16. ^ a b c d e f Tejedor Carnicero, José Vicente (21 May 2009). "Spain – List of Cup Finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  17. ^ Pla Diaz, Emilio (14 June 2007). "Spain 1928/29". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  18. ^ Tejedor Carnicero, José Vicente (12 February 2001). "Spain – Cup 1929". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  19. ^ Lozano Ferrer, Carles (21 March 2001). "Spain – Cup 1941". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  20. ^ "Liga BBVA – Season 2008/2009 – Matchday 38". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Tables for previous seasons may be obtained using the "Other searches" button. User must select the appropriate season, and set "matchday" to the number of matches played in that season, as per this list.
  21. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (26 January 2000). "Fairs' Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 16 March 2010.
  22. ^ "UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: History". Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA). 13 July 2005. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  23. ^ "UEFA Cup: All-time finals". Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA). 30 June 2005. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (15 January 2010). "European Champions' Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  25. ^ "UEFA Super Cup: History". Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA). 31 August 2008. Archived from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ "Tournaments: FIFA Club World Cup". Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Archived from the original on 16 May 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Tejedor Carnicero, José Vicente; Torre, Raúl; Lozano Ferrer, Carles (28 August 2009). "Spain - List of Super Cup Finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 16 March 2010.
  28. ^ "Copa del Rey: Palmarés". Diario Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 March 2010.
  29. ^ Stokkermans, Karel; Gorgazzi, Osvaldo José (23 November 2006). "Latin Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 16 March 2010.
  30. ^ "European-South American Cup: History". Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA). 13 July 2005. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ "F.C. Barcelona – Liga BBVA: Squad season 1928–1929". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. Retrieved 8 April 2010. Access to other seasons via "Other searches" button.
  32. ^ "Historical Stats | Liga de Fútbol Profesional". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  33. ^ Ross, James M. (27 June 2007). "European Competitions 1964-65". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 28 April 2010.
  34. ^ Arotaritei, Sorin; Di Maggio, Roberto; Stokkermans, Karel (11 December 2009). "Golden Boot ("Soulier d'Or") Awards". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 18 April 2008.