Alangalang

Alangalang
Municipality
Seal
Map of Leyte with Alangalang highlighted
Alangalang Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 11°12′22″N 124°50′52″E
Country	Philippines
Region	Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)
Province	Leyte
District	1st District of Leyte
Barangays	54
Government
• Mayor	Reynaldo B. Capon Sr.
Area
• Total	150.54 km2 (58.12 sq mi)
Population  (2020 census)
• Total	57,185
• Density	380/km2 (980/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6517
IDD : area code	+63 (0)53
Income class	2nd municipal income class
PSGC	0803702000
Electorate	38,874 voters (2022)
Website	www.alangalangleyte.gov.ph

Alangalang is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 57,185 people.

It is a landlocked town with an area of 151 km². It is bounded on the north by Barugo and San Miguel, on the south by Pastrana, on the north-east by Tacloban City, on the east by Santa Fe and on the west by Jaro.

On the way to Carigara is a steel bridge spanning the Mainit River. Soon after it is a smaller bridge. There was a time when only footpaths existed and when this river was too wide for a leap and too narrow to wade in, the traveler was undecided what to do. Hence the name Alangalang was given to the town, from the vernacular word alang-alang which means "indecision".

Barangays

Alangalang is politically subdivided into 54 barangays. 

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History

When the beginnings of this town were still "rancherias" and barangays in about the year 1596, Fr. Cosme de Flores, a priest-engineer, made it into the fourth "Doctrina." Fr. Tomas de Montaya, a Manila college professor succeeded Fr. Flores who died at the early age of 29. Alangalang, with Dulag, was made a "cabicera" of nine towns with Fr. Mateo Sanchez as superior.

In 1600, the town suffered from the moros raids. A punitive force from Cebu under Capitan Francisco de Pedraza was sent to suppress lawlessness. In 1611, a hurricane swept the whole town and floods became frequent. The 18 or 20 rancherias declined in importance and around December 1628, Alangalang became a "visita" of Barugo.

The old town of Alangalang was founded in 1748 in a site located across the steel bridge at Binongto-an called Bukid Height. This settlement was headed by Francisco Antonis, a courageous leader, together with Pongal, Manamot, Francisco Gariando, Hidalgo Pedrera and Solang Adlao. Antonis was famed for having eaten the liver of a Moro bandit whom he caught during one of the raids. Fr. Baysa, a Franciscan, was at the time their spiritual mentor. The objective of the frequent Moro raids was the gold church bell. During every Moro attack, the inhabitants would take the gold bell with them to the hills. At one time, when the townsfolk were being pursued, they had to drop the gold bell in the Bangka River if only to save it from the invaders but up to now the bell has never been recovered.

Alangalang was made into a parish in 1809 according to a historian named Cousin. Toward the end of the 18th century, the settlement in Bukid grew so large that Fr. Jose Olmo, then Parish priest, transferred the town across the Mainit River where the Provincial Nursery is found at present. The government officials at that time were the Governadorcillo, Teniente Mayor, Teniente Segundo, Cabez a de Barangay or Guinhaopan, Delgado de Rentas and cuadrilleros. Among the lay leaders were Eulogio Barrantes, Santo Pabilona, Eulogio Daroles and Esteban Pedero. By the middle of the 19th century, Alangalang had a rectory and six rural schools; the roads to Palo and Barugo were also opened. The town was noted for its abaca, copra, seeds of "kabalonga", wax, cocoa, tobacco and rice.

A big flood leveled the town in 1883. By November of the same year, the Gobernadorcillo moved the town to its present site. In 1892, when there was rebellion in the country, Alangalang was in the thick of the fight. Leocardio Pabilona overthrew the Spanish rule in the town and became the Jefe or Capitan with a new set of Guinhaopan. When the Americans occupied the town upon orders from Pabilona, the inhabitants evacuated the place. The Americans, angered, set the town on fire. It was the hardship of mountain life which finally made the townsfolk yield to American authority.

From then on, the town's growth was steady. Alangalang is a big producer of copra and rice and lies along the route of the busiest national highway of the province. The town has one of the biggest Spanish-made churches and shortly before the ward had a new concrete municipal building with a swimming pool.

After the fall of Corregidor in May 1942, the municipality became the emergency capital of the province. General MacArthur was reported to have passed an evening in that town. Provincial and national offices and government records were accordingly transferred there for safekeeping. On December 16, 1942, Japanese planes bombed the town. Alangalang again became one of the bulwarks of the resistance movement with Filemon Pabilona and Elias Macina as leaders. In 1944 to 1945, the Filipino forces of the 4th, 9th, 91st, 92nd, 93rd and 95th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army took in the town in Alangalang, Leyte fought the battles against the Japanese forces in World War II. After liberation, a regional high school was opened. The town continues to lead in agriculture.

Demographics

Population census of Alangalang

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1903 9,358 —     1918 16,347 +3.79% 1939 21,084 +1.22% 1948 19,972 −0.60% 1960 22,448 +0.98%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1970 25,223 +1.17% 1975 27,135 +1.48% 1980 29,453 +1.65% 1990 33,375 +1.26% 1995 38,853 +2.89%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 2000 41,245 +1.29% 2007 43,494 +0.73% 2010 46,411 +2.39% 2015 55,235 +3.37%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

In the 2020 census, the population of Alangalang, Leyte, was 57,185 people, with a density of 380 inhabitants per square kilometre or 980 inhabitants per square mile.

See also

• List of reduplicated place names

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Barangay Pepita People's Learning Center
• Local Governance Performance Management System