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|"F. Scott Fitzgerald", "Ernest Hemingway", "D.H. Lawrence"
|"F. Scott Fitzgerald", "Ernest Hemingway", "D.H. Lawrence"
|Obsession by [[Calvin Klein]]
|Obsession by [[Calvin Klein]]
|<ref name=MetalFlossCommercials>{{cite web|last1=Greene|first1=Nick|title=15 Commercials Directed By David Lynch|url=http://mentalfloss.com/uk/television/28242/15-commercials-directed-by-david-lynch|website=[[Mental Floss]]|publisher=[[Mental Floss]]|accessdate=January 2, 2016}}</ref><ref name=LynchNetCommercials>{{cite web|title=David Lynch Commercials |url=http://www.lynchnet.com/ads/website=LynchNet |publisher=LynchNet |accessdate=January 2, 2016 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|<ref name=MetalFlossCommercials>{{cite web|last1=Greene|first1=Nick|title=15 Commercials Directed By David Lynch|url=http://mentalfloss.com/uk/television/28242/15-commercials-directed-by-david-lynch|website=[[Mental Floss]]|publisher=[[Mental Floss]]|accessdate=January 2, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204184907/http://mentalfloss.com/uk/television/28242/15-commercials-directed-by-david-lynch|archivedate=February 4, 2016|df=}}</ref><ref name=LynchNetCommercials>{{cite web|title=David Lynch Commercials |url=http://www.lynchnet.com/ads/website=LynchNet |publisher=LynchNet |accessdate=January 2, 2016 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
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Revision as of 05:46, 6 September 2017

A man standing at a lectern, delivering a speech
Lynch, speaking in 2007

David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, television director, visual artist, musician and occasional actor. Known for his surrealist films, he has developed his own unique cinematic style which has been dubbed "Lynchian"[1] and is characterized by its dream imagery and meticulous sound design. The surreal and, in many cases, violent elements to his films have earned them the reputation that they "disturb, offend or mystify" their audiences.[2]

Lynch's oeuvre includes short and feature-length films, music videos, documentaries and television episodes; while his involvement in these ranges from direction, production, screenwriting, acting and sound design. Lynch's first project was the 1967 short Six Men Getting Sick (Six Times), an animated film which blended elements of sculpture and painting into its animation.[3] His first feature-length project, 1977's Eraserhead, became a cult film and launched his commercial career.[4] It also marked his first collaboration with Jack Nance, an actor who would appear in many more of Lynch's productions until his death in 1996.[5] Lynch's other feature films include the critically successful The Elephant Man (1980), Blue Velvet (1986) and Mulholland Drive (2001), all of which went on to earn Academy Award nominations;[6][7][8] and the commercial flop Dune.[9]

Lynch has also branched out into television, and later, internet-based series. His first foray into the medium was Twin Peaks, a joint venture with Mark Frost. Twin Peaks became a cult success,[10] leading to Lynch and Frost working together on a number of other projects, including On the Air,[11] and American Chronicles.[12] In 2002 Lynch began producing two series of shorts released through his official website—the Flash-animated DumbLand,[13] and Rabbits.[14] Having begun acting in his 1972 short The Amputee,[15] Lynch went on to appear on-camera in Twin Peaks,[16] Zelly and Me and Dune.[17] From 2007, Lynch has appeared in a recurring voice role in the animated series The Cleveland Show.[18]

Feature films

Title Year Director Writer Producer Actor Himself Notes Ref(s)
Eraserhead 1977 Yes Yes Yes Also editor, composer, art director, and special effects [17]
The Elephant Man 1980 Yes Yes Also musical director and sound designer [17]
Heart Beat 1980 Yes Role: Painter [19]
Dune 1984 Yes Yes Yes Role: Spice Miner [17]
Blue Velvet 1986 Yes Yes Also songwriter [17]
Zelly and Me 1988 Yes Role: Willie [17]
Wild at Heart 1990 Yes Yes [17]
Industrial Symphony No. 1 1990 Yes Yes Concert film; also composer [17]
Hollywood Mavericks 1990 Yes Documentary [17]
For One Week Only 1990 Yes Documentary
The Cabinet of Dr. Ramirez 1991 Executive [17]
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me 1992 Yes Yes Executive Yes Role: Gordon Cole [17]
Nadja 1994 Yes Yes Role: Morgue Receptionist [17]
Crumb 1994 Executive Documentary [17]
Lost Highway 1997 Yes Yes Also sound designer [17]
Pretty as a Picture: The Art of David Lynch 1998 Yes Documentary [17]
The Straight Story 1999 Yes [17]
Mulholland Drive 2001 Yes Yes Also sound designer [17]
I Don't Know Jack 2001 Yes Documentary [17]
Eraserhead Stories 2001 Yes Yes Documentary [17]
Dennis Hopper: The Decisive Moments 2004 Yes Documentary [17]
Midnight Movies: From the Margin to the Mainstream 2005 Yes Documentary [17]
Inland Empire 2006 Yes Yes Yes Also editor and sound designer [17]
Lynch 2007 Yes Documentary [17]
Surveillance 2008 Executive [17]
Sunshine Superman: The Journey of Donovan 2008 Yes Documentary [17]
Transcendendo Lynch 2009 Yes Documentary [17]
My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? 2009 Executive [17]
Great Directors 2009 Yes Documentary [17]
2012: Time for Change 2010 Yes Documentary [20]
Meditation Creativity Peace 2011 Yes Documentary [17]
Side by Side 2012 Yes Documentary [17]
Duran Duran: Unstaged 2014 Yes Yes Concert film [21]
My Beautiful Broken Brain 2016 Yes Documentary [22]
David Lynch: The Art Life 2016 Yes Documentary [23][24][25]
Girlfriend's Day 2017 Yes Voice role: Narrator [26]
Lucky 2017 Yes Role: Howard [27]
A Fall from Grace TBA Yes Role: William Tabb [28]

Short films

Title Year Director Writer Producer Actor Himself Notes Ref(s)
Six Men Getting Sick (Six Times) 1967 Yes Yes Also animator [17][29]
Absurd Encounter with Fear 1967 Yes Yes [30]
Fictitious Anacin Commercial 1967 Yes Yes [30]
The Alphabet 1968 Yes Yes Also editor, cinematographer, animator and sound [17][29]
The Grandmother 1970 Yes Yes Yes Also cinematographer, animator and sound effects [17]
The Amputee 1974 Yes Yes Role: Unable and scared nurse [15][17]
The Cowboy and the Frenchman 1987 Yes [17]
Premonition Following an Evil Deed 1995 Yes [17]
Darkened Room 2002 Yes Yes Yes Also animator [20][31]
Absurda 2007 Yes Yes [32][33]
Boat 2007 Yes Also editor [33]
Bug Crawls 2007 Yes [34]
Lamp 2007 Yes Yes [34]
Industrial Soundscape 2007 Yes [34]
Intervalometer Experiments 2007 Yes [34]
More Things That Happened 2007 Yes Yes Also editor [35]
Ballerina 2007 Yes [35]
Soul Detective 2009 Yes Role: Detective [36][37]
Dream #7 2010 Yes [38]
Lady Blue Shanghai 2010 Yes Yes Also editor and composer [39]
The 3 R's 2011 Yes Yes Also editor and cinematographer
Idem Paris 2013 Yes [40]

Television and web series

A man in a tuxedo looks directly at the camera, slightly smiling
Twin Peaks earned several nominations at the 42nd Primetime Emmy Awards (Lynch pictured at the ceremony).
A blonde woman and a grey-haired man, holding hands and smiling
Lynch has worked with Naomi Watts on several projects, including Rabbits and Mulholland Drive.
Episode(s) Series Year Director Writer Producer Actor Ref(s)
"Pilot" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes Yes Yes [17]
"Episode 1" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes Yes [17]
"Episode 2" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes Yes Yes [17]
"Episode 3" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes [17]
"Episode 4" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes Yes [17][41]
"Episode 5" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes [17]
"Episode 6" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes [17]
"Episode 7" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes [17]
"Episode 8" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes Yes Yes [17]
"Episode 9" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes Yes [17]
"Episode 10" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes [17]
"Episode 11" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes [17]
"Episode 12" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes [17]
"Episode 13" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes Yes [17][42]
"Episode 14" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes Yes Yes [17][43]
"Episode 15" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes [17]
"Episode 16" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes [17]
"Episode 17" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes [17]
"Episode 18" Twin Peaks 1990 Yes [17]
"Episode 19" Twin Peaks 1991 Yes [17]
"Episode 20" Twin Peaks 1991 Yes [17]
"Episode 21" Twin Peaks 1991 Yes [17]
"Episode 22" Twin Peaks 1991 Yes Yes [16][17]
"Episode 23" Twin Peaks 1991 Yes Yes [16][17]
"Episode 24" Twin Peaks 1991 Yes [17]
"Episode 25" Twin Peaks 1991 Yes [17]
"Episode 26" Twin Peaks 1991 Yes [17]
"Episode 27" Twin Peaks 1991 Yes [17]
"Episode 28" Twin Peaks 1991 Yes [16][17]
"Episode 29" Twin Peaks 1991 Yes Yes [16][17]
"Farewell to the Flesh" American Chronicles 1990 Yes [44]
"Eye of the Beholder" American Chronicles 1990 Yes [44]
"Manhattan After Dark" American Chronicles 1990 Yes [44]
"Semper Fidelis" American Chronicles 1990 Yes [44]
"Champions" American Chronicles 1990 Yes Yes [44]
  • "Here Today Gone Tomorrow"
  • "Truck Stop"
 American Chronicles 1990 Yes [44]
"Once Upon a Time" American Chronicles 1990 Yes [44]
  • "High School Reunion"
  • "Miss Texas"
 American Chronicles 1990 Yes [44]
  • "Auto-Obsession"
  • "Biker Convention"
 American Chronicles 1990 Yes [44]
"Defenders of the Faith" American Chronicles 1990 Yes [44]
  • "After a Fashion"
  • "An American Camelot"
 American Chronicles 1990 Yes [44]
  • "Diamonds Are Forever"
  • "The Future That Never Was"
 American Chronicles 1990 Yes [44]
"Class of '65" American Chronicles 1991 Yes [44]
"Episode 1" On the Air 1992 Yes Yes Yes [44]
"Episode 2" On the Air 1992 Yes [44]
"Episode 3" On the Air 1992 Yes [44]
"Episode 4" On the Air 1992 Yes [44]
"Episode 5" On the Air 1992 Yes [44]
"Episode 6" On the Air 1992 Yes [44]
"Episode 7" On the Air 1992 Yes Yes [44]
"Tricks" Hotel Room 1993 Yes Yes [44]
"Getting Rid of Robert" Hotel Room 1993 Yes [44]
"Blackout" Hotel Room 1993 Yes Yes [44]
"The Neighbour" DumbLand 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes [31]
"The Treadmill" DumbLand 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes [31]
"The Doctor" DumbLand 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes [31]
"A Friend Visits" DumbLand 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes [31]
"Get the Stick!" DumbLand 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes [31]
"My Teeth are Bleeding" DumbLand 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes [31]
"Uncle BOB" DumbLand 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes [31]
"Ants" DumbLand 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes [31]
"Episode 1" Rabbits 2002 Yes Yes [31]
"Episode 2" Rabbits 2002 Yes Yes [31]
"Episode 3" Rabbits 2002 Yes Yes [31]
"Episode 4" Rabbits 2002 Yes Yes [31]
"Episode 5" Rabbits 2002 Yes Yes [31]
"Episode 6" Rabbits 2002 Yes Yes [31]
"Episode 7" Rabbits 2002 Yes Yes [31]
"Episode 8" Rabbits 2002 Yes Yes [31]
"Neighbor Boy" Out Yonder 2007 Yes Yes Yes Yes [34]
"Teeth" Out Yonder 2007 Yes Yes Yes Yes [30]
"Chicken" Out Yonder 2007 Yes Yes Yes Yes [30]
20 episodes The Cleveland Show 2007–2012 Yes [18]
All episodes Interview Project 2009 Yes [37]
"The Splendid Source" Family Guy 2010 Yes [45]
"Late Show (Part 2 & 3)" Louie 2012 Yes [46][47]
"How the Griffin Stole Christmas" Family Guy 2016 Yes [48]
18 episodes Twin Peaks 2017 Yes Yes Yes Yes [49]

Music videos

Year Song Musician Ref(s)
1990 "Wicked Game" Chris Isaak [50]
1995 "Longing" X Japan [50][51]
1997 "Rammstein" Rammstein [50]
1999 "Thank You, Judge" BlueBob [52]
2009 "Shot in the Back of the Head" Moby [53]
2010 "I Touch a Red Button Man" Interpol [54][55]
2012 "Crazy Clown Time" David Lynch [56]
2013 "Came Back Haunted" Nine Inch Nails [57]

Commercials

Year Commercial Title Subject Ref(s)
1988 "F. Scott Fitzgerald", "Ernest Hemingway", "D.H. Lawrence" Obsession by Calvin Klein [58][59]
1991 "Mystery of G", "Cherry Pie", "Lost", "The Rescue" Georgia Coffee [58][59]
1991 "We Care About New York" New York City Department of Sanitation [58][59][60]
1991 — Dangerous by Michael Jackson [61]
1992 "Who Is Gio?" Gio by Armani [58][59]
1992 "Opium" Opium by Yves Saint Laurent [58][59]
1993 — Alka-Seltzer Plus [58][59]
1993 "Tresor" Lancôme Tresor [59][62]
1993 — Barilla Pasta [58][59]
1993 "Revealed" American Cancer Society [59][60][62]
1993 "The Instinct of Life" Background by Jil Sander [59][62]
1994 "Sun Moon Stars" Sun Moon Stars by Lagerfield [58][59]
1997 "Dead Leaves", "Aunt Droid", "Nuclear Winter", "Rocket" Sci-Fi Channel [59][62]
1997 — Clearblue Easy [58][59]
1998 "Parisienne People" Parisienne [59][62]
2000 "Welcome to the Third Place", "Rabbits", "Bambi", "Blind", "Wolfman", "Jimmy", "Overboard" PlayStation 2 [58][59]
2000 "Un matin partout dans le monde" JCDecaux [62]
2002 "Do you speak Micra?" Nissan Micra [58][59]
2014 — Louboutin Rouge [63]

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ Rodley & Lynch 2005, pp. 109 & 192.
  2. ^ Rodley & Lynch 2005, p. 245.
  3. ^ Odell & Le Blanc 2007, pp. 19–20.
  4. ^ Odell & Le Blanc 2007, p. 31.
  5. ^ Odell & Le Blanc 2007, p. 129.
  6. ^ "74th Academy Awards Winners | Oscar Legacy". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  7. ^ "59th Academy Awards Winners | Oscar Legacy". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  8. ^ "53rd Academy Awards Winners | Oscar Legacy". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  9. ^ Odell & Le Blanc 2007, p. 51.
  10. ^ Odell & Le Blanc 2007, pp. 69–74.
  11. ^ Odell & Le Blanc 2007, pp. 17.
  12. ^ Odell & Le Blanc 2007, pp. 105–106.
  13. ^ Odell & Le Blanc 2007, p. 136.
  14. ^ Odell & Le Blanc 2007, p. 117.
  15. ^ a b Odell & Le Blanc 2007, p. 130.
  16. ^ a b c d e "BFI | Film & TV Database | Lynch, David". British Film Institute. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn Ankeny, Jason. "David Lynch movies, photos, movie reviews, filmography, and biography". AllMovie. Allrovi. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  18. ^ a b "David Lynch Credits". TV Guide. Retrieved August 13, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  19. ^ Cozzolino 2014, p. 37.
  20. ^ a b "David Lynch – Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  21. ^ name=Duran Duran>Jason Newman (August 13, 2014). "Duran Duran's David Lynch-Directed Film Hits Theaters for One Night Only". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 27, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  22. ^ Spangler, Todd (February 5, 2016). "Netflix Picks Up 'My Beautiful Broken Brain' Documentary from David Lynch". Variety. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  23. ^ Lodge, Guy (September 17, 2016). "Film Review: 'David Lynch: The Art Life'". Variety. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  24. ^ "73rd Venice International Film Festival". Venice Film Festival. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  25. ^ Kreps, Daniel (September 2, 2016). "Creep Into David Lynch's World in First 'Art Life' Documentary Trailer". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  26. ^ Schager, Nick (February 15, 2017). "Bob Odenkirk on 'Better Call Saul's' Future and 'Unstable' President Trump". The Daily Beast. Retrieved February 26, 2017. Of all the unexpected things about Girlfriend's Day, maybe the most unexpected is the fact that the opening narration... is handled by none other than David Lynch.
  27. ^ Hipes, Patrick (July 7, 2016). "Harry Dean Stanton To Topline John Carroll Lynch's Indie 'Lucky'". Deadline. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  28. ^ Gregg Kilday (February 28, 2013). "David Lynch to Appear in His Daughter Jennifer's Feature 'A Fall From Grace'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 16, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  29. ^ a b Odell & Le Blanc 2007, p. 21.
  30. ^ a b c d "David Lynch – The Lime Green Set – Mystery Disc (2008)". Cinema of the World. June 18, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Barney 2009, p. xxix.
  32. ^ "Chacun son cinéma" (PDF). Cannes Film Festival. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ a b Barney 2009, p. xxxi.
  34. ^ a b c d e Rich, Jamie S. (February 4, 2007). "Dynamic: 01 – The Best of DavidLynch.com : DVD Talk Review of the DVD Video". DVD Talk. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  35. ^ a b Barney 2009, p. xxx.
  36. ^ Disgusting, Mr (February 2, 2009). "David Lynch Stars in Online Short 'Soul Detective'". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  37. ^ a b Hart, Hugh. "David Lynch's Interview Project Probes American Dreams". Wired. Wired. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  38. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2073510/reference
  39. ^ Menkes, Suzy (May 18, 2010). "Fashion films become the hottest new accessories: From Chanel to Dior, houses are getting in on branding revolution". International Herald Tribune. The New York Times Company. Retrieved August 13, 2012. (subscription required)
  40. ^ Fischer, Russ (February 12, 2013). "David Lynch Short Film Idem Paris Recalls the Industrial Tone of His Debut". /Film. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  41. ^ LeVasseur, Andrea. "Twin Peaks: Episode 04 (1990) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast". AllMovie. Allrovi. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  42. ^ LeVasseur, Andrea. "Twin Peaks: Episode 13(1990) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast". AllMovie. Allrovi. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  43. ^ Phipps, Keith (February 6, 2008). "'Episode 14' | Twin Peaks | TV Club". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Barney 2009, p. xxvi.
  45. ^ "Family Guy – The Splendid Source". Yahoo!. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  46. ^ Rabin, Nathan (September 14, 2012). "'Late Show (Part 2)' | Louie | TV Club". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
  47. ^ VanDerWerff, Todd (September 21, 2012). "'Late Show (Part 3)' | Louie | TV Club". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
  48. ^ "How the Griffin Stole Christmas". Family Guy. Season 15. Episode 9. December 11, 2016. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  49. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (October 6, 2014). "Twin Peaks Revival to Air on Showtime in 2016". Variety. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  50. ^ a b c Odell & Le Blanc 2007, p. 133.
  51. ^ Winning, Josh (December 7, 2010). "18 Weirdest David Lynch Projects | Longing". Total Film. Future Publishing. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  52. ^ "Blue Bob Overview". Lynchnet. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  53. ^ Winning, Josh (December 7, 2010). "18 Weirdest David Lynch Projects | Shot in the Back of the Head". Total Film. Future Publishing. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  54. ^ Fitzmaurice, Larry (July 13, 2011). "Watch Interpol's Collaboration With David Lynch". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  55. ^ Roa, Ray (April 14, 2011). "Interpol details creepy Coachella plans with David Lynch". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  56. ^ O'Neal, Sean (April 2, 2012). "Today in music videos: David Lynch invites you to a surprisingly literal "Crazy Clown Time | Music | Newswire". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  57. ^ Phillips, Amy and Jenn Pelly (June 19, 2013). "David Lynch to Direct Nine Inch Nails' "Came Back Haunted" Video". Pitchfork. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  58. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Greene, Nick. "15 Commercials Directed By David Lynch". Mental Floss. Mental Floss. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  59. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "David Lynch Commercials". LynchNet. Retrieved January 2, 2016.[permanent dead link]
  60. ^ a b Metcalfe, John. "David Lynch's Freakish Advertisements: The Rats of New York City". City Lab. City Lab. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  61. ^ Winning, Josh (December 7, 2010). "18 Weirdest David Lynch Projects | Dangerous". Total Film. Future Publishing. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  62. ^ a b c d e f "David Lynch's Commercials". The City of Absurdity. The City of Absurdity. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  63. ^ Rhodes, Margaret. "David Lynch's New Ad for Nail Polish Is as Weird as You'd Expect". Wired. Condé Nast. Retrieved January 2, 2016.

Bibliography

External links

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