Parkland high school shooting: Difference between revisions
→Gun control debate: Template:Main supports more than one link, added March for Our Lives |
→See also: - March for Our Lives, covered inline |
||
Line 196: | Line 196: | ||
* [[List of disasters in the United States by death toll]] |
* [[List of disasters in the United States by death toll]] |
||
* [[List of rampage killers (school massacres)]] |
* [[List of rampage killers (school massacres)]] |
||
* [[March for Our Lives]] |
|||
{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
||
Revision as of 22:51, 26 March 2018
Stoneman Douglas High School shooting | |
---|---|
Part of school shootings in the United States | |
![]() The main entrance to Stoneman Douglas High School in 2008 | |
Location | Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School 5901 Pine Island Road Parkland, Florida, U.S. |
Coordinates | 26°18′19″N 80°16′06″W / 26.3053°N 80.2683°W (shooting) 26°17′23″N 80°17′14″W / 26.2897°N 80.2871°W (arrest)[note 1] |
Date | February 14, 2018 2:21 – 2:27 p.m. (EST, UTC−5) |
Attack type | School shooting, mass shooting |
Weapons | AR-15 style semi-automatic rifle (Smith & Wesson M&P15) |
Deaths | 17 |
Injured | 17 |
Charges | 17 counts of first-degree murder 17 counts of attempted first-degree murder |
On February 14, 2018, a mass shooting was committed at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. Seventeen people were killed and seventeen more were wounded, making it one of the world's deadliest school massacres.[2][3][4] The suspected perpetrator, 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, was identified by witnesses and arrested shortly afterward. He confessed, according to the Broward County Sheriff's Office.[5] He was charged with 17 counts of premeditated murder and 17 attempted murders. Police and prosecutors have not yet offered a motive and are investigating "a pattern of disciplinary issues and unnerving behavior".[6]
The sheriff's office received a number of tips in 2016 and 2017 about Cruz's threats to carry out a school shooting. The Federal Bureau of Investigation learned that a YouTube user with the username "nikolas cruz" posted a message in September 2017 about becoming a school shooter, but could not identify the user. In January 2018, a direct complaint of a death threat by Cruz was not forwarded to the local FBI office by the FBI tip line.
Some students who began campaigning for gun control legislation also founded the advocacy group Never Again MSD. On March 9, Governor Rick Scott signed a bill that raised the minimum age for buying rifles in Florida to 21, established waiting periods and background checks, allowed for the arming of qualified teachers and the hiring of school police, banned bump stocks and barred some potentially violent or mentally unstable people from possessing guns.[7] The National Rifle Association immediately filed a lawsuit that challenged the federal constitutionality of the age requirement clause.[8]
Shooting
The shooting took place during the afternoon of February 14, 2018, at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School (MSD) in Parkland, Florida, an affluent suburb about 30 miles northwest of Fort Lauderdale.[9][10] The suspected shooter, former student Nikolas Cruz, was dropped off at the school by an Uber driver[11] at 2:19 p.m.,[5] near dismissal time.[12] Carrying a duffel bag and a backpack,[13] he was spotted and recognized by a staff member who radioed a colleague that he was walking "purposefully" toward Building 12, according to a police report.[14][15]
Cruz entered Building 12,[note 2] a three-story structure containing 30 classrooms typically occupied by about 900 students and 30 teachers.[16] Armed with an AR-15 style semi-automatic rifle and multiple magazines,[17] he activated a fire alarm and began firing indiscriminately at students and teachers.[18][19][20] The fire alarm caused confusion because there had been a fire drill earlier in the day.[21]
At about 2:21, the same staff member heard gunfire and activated a code red lockdown.[14][22] A school resource officer of the Broward County Sheriff's Office rushed to the scene, but took a position between two other buildings next to Building 12. He later said he did not enter Building 12 because he thought the shots were coming from outside.[23][24][25]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Nikolas_J._Cruz_being_arrested_by_police_in_Florida%2C_February_14%2C_2018.jpg/220px-Nikolas_J._Cruz_being_arrested_by_police_in_Florida%2C_February_14%2C_2018.jpg)
The shooting lasted six minutes,[26] after which Cruz dropped his rifle on the 3rd floor of the building and left the scene by blending in with fleeing students. He walked to a Walmart, where he purchased a soda at its Subway restaurant. He then walked to a McDonald's and lingered before leaving on foot at 3:01.[5] At about 3:40, he was stopped by a police officer in Coral Springs, 2 miles (3.2 km) from the school, and taken into custody without incident.[27][28][1][29] He was taken to a hospital emergency room with "labored breathing",[note 3] released after 40 minutes, then booked into the Broward County Jail.[5][30]
School surveillance camera footage revealed Cruz as the suspected perpetrator.[31][32] Eyewitnesses also recognized him during the attack.[14]
Victims
Seventeen people were killed and seventeen more were wounded.[33][4][34] Seventeen people were taken to area hospitals;[35][36] fifteen of those people were victims,[clarification needed] two of whom soon died.[37] Three remained in critical condition the day after the shooting[38] and one by the following day.[39]
The fourteen students and three staff members killed were:[40]
- Alyssa Alhadeff, 14
- Scott Beigel, 35
- Martin Duque, 14
- Nicholas Dworet, 17
- Aaron Feis, 37
- Jaime Guttenberg, 14
- Chris Hixon, 49
- Luke Hoyer, 15
- Cara Loughran, 14
- Gina Montalto, 14
- Joaquin Oliver, 17
- Alaina Petty, 14
- Meadow Pollack, 18
- Helena Ramsay, 17
- Alex Schachter, 14
- Carmen Schentrup, 16
- Peter Wang, 15
Geography teacher Scott Beigel was killed after he unlocked a classroom for students to enter and hide.[41][42] Aaron Feis, an assistant football coach and security guard, was shot and killed as he shielded two students.[43] Chris Hixon, the school's athletic director, was killed as he ran toward the sound of the gunfire and tried to help fleeing students.[44]
Student Peter Wang was last seen in his Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) uniform, holding doors open so others could get out more quickly. He was called a hero, and a White House petition was circulated calling for him to be buried with full military honors.[45][46] At their respective funerals, Wang, Alaina Petty, and Martin Duque were all posthumously honored by the U.S. Army with the ROTC Medal for Heroism, and Wang was buried in his JROTC Blues uniform. On February 20, he was awarded a rare posthumous admission to the United States Military Academy.[47]
Alyssa Alhadeff, who played for and captained a local soccer team in Parkland, was honored by the United States women's national soccer team before a game in Orlando, on March 7, 2018, nearly three weeks after the shooting. Her teammates and family were invited to the game and presented with official jerseys that featured Alhadeff's name.[48]
Nikolas Cruz
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Nikolas_Cruz.png/150px-Nikolas_Cruz.png)
The shooter was identified by police as Nikolas Jacob Cruz, a 19-year-old former student who had been expelled from the school.[49][50] He was born in South Florida on September 24, 1998, and was adopted at birth.[51] His adoptive father died at age 67 in 2004.[52] His adoptive mother died at age 68 in November 2017, three months before the shooting.[53] He had been living with relatives and friends since her death.[54]
Cruz was a member of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) and had received multiple awards "including academic achievement for maintaining an A grade in JROTC and Bs in other subjects", according to CNN.[55] He was also a member of his school's varsity air rifle team.[55][56]
Cruz had behavior issues[49] since middle school, but a Washington Post writer said he was "entrenched in the process for getting students help rather than referring them to law enforcement"[57] and he was transferred between schools six times in three years to deal with these problems. In 2014, he was transferred to a school for children with emotional or learning disabilities. There were reports that he made threats against other students.[58] Cruz returned to Stoneman Douglas High School two years later, only to be banished from the school in 2017 for disciplinary reasons.[49] An email from the school administration had circulated among teachers, warning that he had made threats against other students. This led the school to ban him from wearing a backpack on campus.[50][59][60]
Psychiatrists recommended sending Cruz to a residential treatment facility starting in 2013.[61] The Florida Department of Children and Families investigated Cruz in September 2016 for Snapchat posts in which he cut both his arms and said he planned to buy a gun. At this time, a school resource officer requested to have Cruz committed to a mental institution under the provisions of the Baker Act. Two guidance counselors agreed, but a mental institution did not.[62] State investigators reported he had depression, autism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In their assessment, they concluded he "was at low risk of harming himself or others".[63] He had previously received mental health treatment, but had not received treatment in the year leading up to the shooting.[55]
Broward County Sheriff Scott Israel described Cruz's online profiles and accounts as "very, very disturbing".[55] They contained pictures and posts of him with a variety of weapons, including long knives, a shotgun, a pistol, and a BB gun. Police said that he held "extremist" views; social media accounts that were thought to be linked to him contained anti-black and anti-Muslim slurs.[55] YouTube comments linked to him include "I wanna die Fighting killing shit ton of people", threats against police officers and Antifa, and intent to mimic the University of Texas tower shooting.[55][64][65] In February 2017, he legally purchased an AR-15 style rifle from a Coral Springs gun store. A year later, he used this weapon to commit the mass shooting at his former school.[66]
Items recovered by police at the scene included gun magazines with swastikas carved in them. One student reported that Cruz had drawn a swastika and the words "I hate niggers" on his backpack.[67] CNN reported that Cruz was in a private Instagram group chat where he expressed racist, homophobic, antisemitic, and anti-immigrant (xenophobic) views. He said he wanted to kill gay people and Mexicans, and talked about keeping black people in chains. Cruz said he hated black people "simply because they were black," and Jewish people because he believed "they wanted to destroy the world." He also referred to white women in interracial relationships as traitors.[68]
A former classmate said Cruz had anger management issues and often joked about guns and gun violence, including shooting up establishments.[9] The brother of a 2016 graduate described him as "super stressed out all the time and talked about guns a lot and tried to hide his face". A student who was enrolled at the school at the time of the shooting said, "I think everyone had in their minds if anybody was going to do it, it was going to be him."[69] A classmate who was assigned to work with him in sophomore year said, "He told me how he got kicked out of two private schools. He was held back twice. He had aspirations to join the military. He enjoyed hunting."[55] He also bragged about killing animals, a student's mother said. A neighbor said his mother would call the police over to the house to try to talk some sense into him.[70]
Warnings to law enforcement
According to Sheriff Scott Israel, his office received 23 calls about Cruz during the previous decade, but this figure is in dispute. CNN obtained (via a public records request) a sheriff's office log showing that from 2008 to 2017, at least 45 calls were made in reference to Cruz, his brother, or the family home.[71][72] The calls included an anonymous tip on February 5, 2016, that Cruz had threatened to shoot up the school, and a tip on November 30, 2017 that Cruz might be a "school shooter in the making" and that he collected knives and guns. On September 23, 2016, a peer counselor notified the school resource officer of his suicide attempt and intent to buy a gun; the school indicated it would do a "threat assessment".[73][74][75]
In September 2016, a sheriff's deputy who was resource officer for the high school, along with two of the school's counselors, stated that Cruz should be committed for mental evaluation.[76][77]
On September 24, 2017, a person with the username "nikolas cruz" posted a comment to a YouTube video. It read, "Im going to be a professional school shooter". The video's uploader reported the comment to the FBI.[when?] According to agent Robert Lasky, the agency conducted database reviews but was unable to track down the individual who made the threatening comment.[78][79]
On January 5, 2018, the FBI's Public Access Line received a tip from a person who was close to Cruz. On February 16 (two days after the shooting), the agency released a statement that detailed this information. According to the statement, "The caller provided information about Cruz's gun ownership, desire to kill people, erratic behavior, and disturbing social media posts, as well as the potential of him conducting a school shooting." After conducting an investigation, the FBI said the tip line did not follow protocol when the information was not forwarded to the Miami Field Office, where investigative steps would have been taken.[80][81] The FBI opened a probe into the tip line's operations.[82]
The lack of response by Israel and other members of the Broward Country sheriff's department to the numerous red flags and warnings has been the subject of much scrutiny.[83] Calls for Israel's resignation intensified in the days following the shooting, as more information pertaining to the department's inaction was revealed.[84] Since the shooting, Israel has declined to resign and refused to take responsibility for his role in failing to stop Cruz before the mass shooting took place.[85] In an interview with CNN, Israel described his leadership at the department as "amazing", a claim that was widely mocked and criticized.[86][87][88][89]
Legal proceedings
At his arraignment the day after the shootings, Cruz was charged with 17 counts of premeditated murder and ordered held without bond.[90][91] If convicted of first degree murder, he faces either the death penalty or life without parole.[92] According to an affidavit by the sheriff's office, Cruz confessed to the shooting. He also told officers that he brought additional loaded magazines hidden in a backpack.[5][93]
The chief public defender said it is yet unknown if his attorneys will seek an insanity defense.[94]
Cruz was placed on suicide watch in an isolation cell (solitary confinement) after the arraignment.[95]
The defense, headed by Gordon Weekes, asked Judge Elizabeth Scherer to recuse herself, claiming her previous comments and rulings showed favoritism toward prosecutors, which prevented a fair trial. She disagreed and declined the request on February 26.[96]
On March 7, Cruz was indicted by a grand jury on 34 charges: 17 counts of first-degree murder and 17 counts of attempted first-degree murder.[97] On March 13, he was arraigned and the prosecution filed notice of its intent to seek the death penalty, saying it can prove Cruz knowingly created great risk of death to many persons by committing an especially heinous or cruel capital felony during a burglary without pretense of moral or legal justification. Cruz declined to enter a plea, so Judge Scherer entered "not guilty" on his behalf. The defense had earlier offered a guilty plea if the death penalty was taken off the table, and reiterated it immediately before it was refused.[98]
Aftermath
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Photo_of_the_Day-_February_20%2C_2018_%2839509493745%29.jpg/220px-Photo_of_the_Day-_February_20%2C_2018_%2839509493745%29.jpg)
The school district provided grief counseling to students and their families. Attorney General Bondi said the fees of funerals and counseling would be paid for by the state.[99]
At least three counties of Florida and Virginia increased police presence at schools on February 15 in response to the shooting.[100][101][102] The building where the shooting took place will be torn down.[103]
On February 28 (two weeks after the shooting), the school reopened to students amid a heavy police presence.[104] Ty Thompson—the school's principal—emphasized the first week back would be focused on healing, with classes ending at 11:40 a.m. through March 2. He tweeted "... Remember our focus is on emotional readiness and comfort not curriculum: so there is no need for backpacks. Come ready to start the healing process and #RECLAIMTHENEST".[104][105] Extra counseling and emotional support dogs were provided to students upon return.[104]
Officer response
The school resource officer (SRO) who remained outside Building 12 during the shooting was a sheriff's deputy; he was suspended without pay the following day but he immediately retired. Sheriff Israel said "[the deputy] was absolutely on campus for this entire event" and that he should have "[gone] in, addressed the killer, [and] killed the killer".[72][106][107] A statement released by the officer's lawyer said he believed the shooting was happening outside the building, which he said he told the first Coral Springs police officer who arrived on scene. It also pointed to radio transmissions indicating a gunshot victim near the football field.[23] However, the Miami Herald transcribed radio dispatches that the SRO at 2:23 said, "possible shots fired — 1200 building". At 2:25, he radioed that "We also heard it's by, inside the 1200". At 2:27, at Building 12, he radioed, "Stay at least 500 feet away at this point."[108] On March 15 in compliance with a court order, the sheriff's office released video footage, captured by school surveillance cameras, showing some of the SRO's movements during the shooting.[109]
Unnamed sources told CNN that Coral Springs police arrived at the scene and saw three Broward deputies behind their vehicles with pistols drawn.[107] The commanding sheriff's office captain ordered deputies to form a perimeter instead of immediately confronting the shooter; this tactic was contrary to BSO training regarding active shooters. Based on time stamps of the police logs, the order was given some time after the shooting had stopped.[110] Sheriff Israel said that Coral Springs officers were the first to enter the building, about four minutes after Cruz had left the school.[110] Due to a tape delay in viewing surveillance footage, officers believed that Cruz was still in the building.[111] As of early March, there were three investigations into the timeline of police response.[112][107]
President Donald Trump criticized the failure of officers to enter the building during the shooting. On February 26, he said that he believed he would have entered "even if I didn't have a weapon, and I think most of the people in this room would have done that, too",[113] a claim and reaction that was mocked by the media.[114][115][116][117]
Political reaction
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Broward_County_Sheriff_Scott_Israel_visits_Parkland_shooting_survivor_Anthony_Borges_in_the_hospital_on_Feb._18%2C_2018.jpg/220px-Broward_County_Sheriff_Scott_Israel_visits_Parkland_shooting_survivor_Anthony_Borges_in_the_hospital_on_Feb._18%2C_2018.jpg)
President Trump offered his prayers and condolences to the victims' families, writing, "no child, teacher or anyone else should ever feel unsafe in an American school".[119][120] In a televised address, he mentioned school safety and mental health issues.[121] Florida Governor Rick Scott ordered that flags at state buildings be flown at half-staff,[122] and Trump later ordered flags be flown at half-staff for the entire country.[123] Two days after the shooting, Trump and his wife Melania visited Broward Health North, a hospital that had taken in eight of the shooting victims. They met with two victims and Trump praised doctors and law enforcement officials for their responses to the attack.[124]
On February 22, Trump met with students and others at the White House for a "listening session". He suggested arming up to 20% of the teachers to stop "maniacs" from attacking students. The following day, he called a "gun free" school a "magnet" for criminals and tweeted, "Highly trained, gun adept, teachers/coaches would solve the problem instantly, before police arrive."[125][126]
BBC News characterized Republican politicians' reactions as focusing on mental health issues while dodging debate on gun control, with the reasoning that it was either "too political or too soon". Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan said that this was the time to "step back and count our blessings" instead of "taking sides and fighting each other politically".[127] Florida Senator Marco Rubio said that "most" proposals on stricter gun laws "would not have prevented" this shooting nor "any of those in recent history" and that lawmakers should take action with "focus on the violence part" alongside guns.[128]
Al Hoffman Jr., a Republican donor in Florida, pledged that he would no longer fund legislative groups or candidates who were not actively working to ban sales of military-style assault weapons to civilians. He said, "For how many years now have we been doing this – having these experiences of terrorism, mass killings – and how many years has it been that nothing's been done?"[129]
Sheriff Israel called on lawmakers to amend the Baker Act to allow police to detain and hospitalize people who make disturbing posts on social media, not just clear threats. "I'm talking about being around bombs, possibly talking about 'I want to be a serial killer', talking about taking people's lives", he said. "Just taking a picture with a gun or a knife or a weapon – that in and of itself is clearly not even remotely something that we're concerned about."[130]
Gun control debate
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Emma_Gonzalez_at_the_Rally_to_Support_Firearm_Safety_Legislation_in_Fort_Lauderdale.jpg/220px-Emma_Gonzalez_at_the_Rally_to_Support_Firearm_Safety_Legislation_in_Fort_Lauderdale.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Thoughts_and_Prayers_Don%27t_Save_Lives_%2840369207261%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Thoughts_and_Prayers_Don%27t_Save_Lives_%2840369207261%29_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Many student survivors criticized the response from politicians and asked them not to offer condolences but to take action to prevent more children from being killed in shootings. These students have demanded stricter gun control measures.[131][132] Survivor Emma González was noted for her speech that rebuked thoughts and prayers from politicians.[133][134] She later helped lead a protest movement against gun violence in the United States.[135] Broward County Schools Superintendent Rob Runcie said, "now is the time to have a real conversation about gun control legislation".[93][136] Lori Alhadeff, whose daughter was killed in the shooting, implored President Trump to do something to improve school safety.[137]
In the aftermath of the shooting, some of the student survivors organized a group called Never Again MSD. The group was created on social media with the hashtag #NeverAgain,[138][139] activism inspired in part by the ground broken by the #MeToo movement and the 2018 Women's March.[140] The group demanded legislative action to prevent similar shootings, and has condemned lawmakers who received political contributions from the National Rifle Association.[141][142] The group held a rally on February 17 in Fort Lauderdale that was attended by hundreds of supporters.[143][144]
Since the shooting, several more rallies have been planned to take place with the focus on legislative action. The Women's March Network organized a 17-minute school walkout that took place on March 14.[145][146] A series of demonstrations called "March for Our Lives" on March 24 included a march in Washington, D.C.[147][148][149] On April 20, the anniversary of the Columbine High School massacre, all-day walkouts are planned for teacher groups by educators Diane Ravitch and David Berliner,[150] as well as student groups.[151][152]
On February 20, dozens of Stoneman Douglas High School students went to the State Capital in Tallahassee and watched as the Florida House of Representatives rejected a bill that would have banned assault weapons. Students strongly criticized the vote. The bill's sponsor, Carlos Guillermo Smith, noted the peculiarity of the timing of the rejection both because of the tragedy at Stoneman Douglas High School and because the Florida House of Representatives had just recently passed a bill declaring that pornography is a public health risk.[153]
In mid-March Lori Alhadeff, announced her own nonprofit organization Make Schools Safe which will be mostly focusing on school campus security.[154]
Florida law
In March, the Florida Legislature passed a bill titled the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act. It raises the minimum age for buying rifles to 21, establishes waiting periods and background checks, provides a program for the arming of some school employees and hiring of school police, bans bump stocks, and bars some potentially violent or mentally unhealthy people arrested under certain laws from possessing guns. In all, it allocated around $400 million.[155] Rick Scott signed the bill into law on March 9.[7] The same day, the NRA challenged the law when it filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida. The NRA alleged that the ban on gun sales to people under 21 was unconstitutional because it violated the rights that the Second and Fourteenth Amendments conferred to 18- to 21-year-olds, who were classified as adults.[8]
NRA boycott
Following the shooting, a boycott emerged against the U.S. gun rights advocacy group National Rifle Association (NRA) and its business affiliates. Calls for companies to sever their ties to the NRA, including discounts affiliates and gun retailers, resulted in several companies terminating their business relationships with the NRA.[156][157][158][159]
Conspiracy theories, disinformation, and harassment
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/David_Hogg_at_the_Rally_to_Support_Firearm_Safety_Legislation_in_Fort_Lauderdale.jpg/170px-David_Hogg_at_the_Rally_to_Support_Firearm_Safety_Legislation_in_Fort_Lauderdale.jpg)
Right-wing conspiracy theories circulated in the wake of the shooting. The speculation included false claims that the shooting did not happen or was staged by "crisis actors".[160][161][162] In one of the claims, Benjamin A. Kelly, a district secretary for Republican state Rep. Shawn Harrison, sent an email to the Tampa Bay Times stating that the children in the picture were not students at the school.[160] The children were actually students at Stoneman Douglas High School who were interviewed by CNN. As a result of the backlash, Kelly was fired hours later.[160] Former Republican congressman and CNN contributor Jack Kingston suggested student demonstrators were paid by billionaire George Soros or were supported by members of Antifa.[160] A video with a description espousing a conspiracy theory that student David Hogg was a "crisis actor" reached No. 1 on YouTube's trending page before it was removed by the company.[163]
The Alliance for Securing Democracy showed that Russia-linked accounts on Twitter and other platforms used the shooting's aftermath to inflame tensions and divide Americans by posting loaded comments that oppose gun control.[164][165] Other Russia-linked accounts labeled the shooting a false flag operation that the U.S. government would exploit to seize guns from citizens.[166]
Some of the survivors of the massacre and their relatives were targeted by online harassment, including death threats.[167][168] Cameron Kasky wrote on Twitter that he was quitting Facebook for the time being, because the death threats from "NRA cultists" were slightly more graphic on a service without a character limit.[169]
See also
- Assault weapons legislation in the United States
- Extreme Risk Protection Order
- Federal Assault Weapons Ban
- Gun law in the United States
- Gun laws in Florida
- Gun politics in the United States
- List of attacks related to secondary schools
- List of disasters in the United States by death toll
- List of rampage killers (school massacres)
Notes
References
- ^ a b Blaskey, Sarah (February 16, 2018). "He turned school into slaughterhouse, then stopped at McDonald's". Miami Herald. MSN.
- ^ Laughland, Oliver; Luscombe, Richard; Yuhas, Alan (February 15, 2018). "Florida school shooting: at least 17 people dead on 'horrific, horrific day'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Earl, Jennifer (February 14, 2018). "Florida school shooting among 10 deadliest in modern US history". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Fleshler, David; Hobbs, Stephen; Huriash, Lisa J.; Trischitta, Linda (March 2, 2018). "Captain in Parkland school shooting was brought onto force by Sheriff Israel". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Florida school shooting suspect hid among students after massacre". CBS News. Associated Press. February 15, 2018. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Rozsa, Lori; Berman, Mark; Barrett, Devlin (February 15, 2018). "'A day of mourning': Florida school shooting suspect denied bond, charged with 17 counts of premeditated murder". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Sanchez, Ray; Yan, Holly (March 9, 2018). "Florida Gov. Rick Scott signs gun bill". CNN. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
- ^ a b Schweers, Jeffrey (March 9, 2018). "NRA sues Florida over gun bill same day Gov. Scott signed it into law". Tallahassee Democrat. Tallahassee, Florida. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
- ^ a b Hayes, Christal; Bohatch, Emily (February 14, 2018). "'I'm sick to my stomach': 17 dead in Florida high school shooting; former student in custody". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Burch, Audra D. S.; Mazzei, Patricia (February 14, 2018). "Death Toll Is at 17 and Could Rise in Shooting". The New York Times. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ Neal, David J. (February 28, 2018). "Uber driver says Nikolas Cruz told her: 'I am going to my music class'". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- ^ Johnson, Alex (February 15, 2018). "As officers searched Florida school, shooting suspect was shopping, authorities say". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Teacher told students to run after encountering Florida school shooting suspect". CBS News. February 16, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
- ^ a b c Fahrenthold, David A.; Sullivan, Kevin; Schmidt, Samantha (February 15, 2018). "What happened in the 82 minutes between Nikolas Cruz's arrival and arrest during Florida shooting". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Chavez, Nicole; Almasy, Steve (March 8, 2018). "What happened, moment by moment, in the Florida school massacre". CNN. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
- ^ a b Almukhtar, Sarah; Lai, K. K. Rebecca; Singvhi, Anjali; Yourish, Karen (February 15, 2018). "What Happened Inside the Florida School Shooting". The New York Times. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ Nehamas, Nicholas; Smiley, David (February 27, 2018). "Florida school shooter's AR-15 may have jammed, saving lives, report says". Miami Herald. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
Cruz went in with only 10-round magazines because larger clips would not fit in his duffel bag
- ^ Swisher, Skyler; McMahon, Paula. "Nikolas Cruz passed background check, including mental health questions, to get AR-15 rifle". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Zwirz, Elizabeth (February 14, 2018). "Parkland high school shooting: At least 17 killed, suspect in custody, Florida sheriff says". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Suspect, Nikolas Cruz, in custody in Parkland school shooting in Florida". CBS News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ Johnson, Alex (February 15, 2018). "'Today was different': Douglas High teacher describes confusion then terror". NBC News. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ Fleshler, David; Chokey, Aric; Huriash, Lisa J.; Trischitta, Linda (February 14, 2018). "Florida school shooting leaves 17 dead as gunman stalked halls". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Ovalle, David (February 26, 2018). "I'm no coward, says deputy who didn't go inside Parkland school during massacre". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- ^ Rabin, Charles; Teproff, Carli (February 22, 2018). "Douglas school officer who 'never went in' resigns". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- ^ "Florida school shooting: Armed officer 'did not confront killer'". No. February 23, 2018. BBC. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ^ Fausset, Richard; Kovaleski, Serge F.; Mazzei, Patricia (February 16, 2018). "On a Day Like Any Other at a Florida School, 6 Minutes of Death and Chaos". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Karimi, Faith (February 17, 2018). "Police calls reveal frantic search to find Florida gunman". CNN. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ "Stoneman Douglas shooting timeline of events". Broward County Sheriff's Office. February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ Torres, Andrea (February 15, 2018). "Timeline of shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School". Miami, Florida: WPLG. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ a b Fink, Sheri (February 20, 2018). "Treating the Victims, and the Teenager Accused of Gunning Them Down". The New York Times. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- ^ Slayton, Ashley M. (February 14, 2018). "Doctor: Hospitals treating 16 shooting victims; 17 fatalities also confirmed". Tyler, Texas: KLTV. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Keneally, Meghan (February 15, 2018). "What the school, police did right in Florida school shooting". ABC News. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
- ^ Fleshler, David; Valys, Phillip (March 7, 2018). "Named for the first time: All 17 who survived Nikolas Cruz's bullets". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
- ^ @browardsheriff (February 24, 2018). "our focus is on the 33 victims (17 murdered and 16 survivors) and their families" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Burke, Peter; Batchelor, Amanda; Suarez, Carlos; Mohan, Neki; Seiden, Michael (February 14, 2018). "17 killed in shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School". Miami, Florida: WPLG. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Grinberg, Emanuella; Levenson, Eric (February 14, 2018). "At least 17 dead in Florida school shooting, law enforcement says". CNN. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Herrera, Chabeli; Blaskey, Sarah (February 15, 2018). "At Broward hospitals, 7 shooting victims still being treated. One remains critical". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ Micklethwaite, Jamie (February 15, 2018). "Florida school shooter who killed 17 and injured 50 named as ex-pupil Nikolas Cruz". Daily Star. UK.
- ^ Chokey, Aric (February 16, 2018). "Two more people wounded in Florida school shooting released from hospital". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ "The 17 lives lost at Douglas High". Miami Herald. February 21, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ^ "Student Describes Hearing Her Teacher Being Fatally Shot in Florida School Shooting: 'It Haunts Me'". Los Angeles, California: KTLA. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Dusenbury, Wells; Diaz, Johnny. "Scott Beigel, Florida school shooting victim: A hero teacher who saved students was among 17 deaths in Parkland". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Chuck, Elizabeth. "Parkland school shooting: Football coach Aaron Feis died shielding students". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Harris, Chris. "Wife of Florida School Shooting Hero Knew Husband Would Run Toward Gunfire: 'I'm Beyond Proud'". People. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Hussain, Selima (February 18, 2018). "Petition: JROTC Cadet Killed In Stoneman Shooting Deserves Full Honors Military Burial". Miami, Florida: WTVJ.
- ^ Swift, Tim (February 18, 2018). "Friends petition for military funeral for Stoneman Douglas student hailed as hero". Miami, Florida: WPLG.
- ^ Tavss, Jeff (February 20, 2018). "Parkland cadet victims to receive JROTC heroism medals". Miami, Florida: WPLG. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ Hays, Graham (March 8, 2018). "For grieving family and friends of Alyssa Alhadeff, U.S. women's soccer provides joyous interlude". Orlando, Florida: ESPN. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- ^ a b c Miller, Carol Marbin; Gurney, Kyra (February 20, 2018). "Parkland shooter always in trouble, never expelled. Could school system have done more?". Miami Herald. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
Contrary to early reports, Cruz was never expelled from Broward schools. Legally, he couldn't be. Under federal law, Nikolas Cruz had a right to a 'free and appropriate' education at a public school near him.
- ^ a b Teproff, Carli; Herrera, Chabeli; Smiley, David (February 14, 2018). "17 dead, 15 wounded after expelled student shoots up Stoneman Douglas High in Broward". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Wallman, Brittany; McMahon, Paula; O'Matz, Megan; Bryan, Susannah (February 24, 2018). "School shooter Nikolas Cruz: An unending saga of disturbed behavior and red flags". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- ^ Hutchinson, Bill; Hill, James (February 21, 2018). "School shooting suspect could lose public defender after reports of $800K inheritance". ABC News. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- ^ Jaeger, Max (February 15, 2018). "Mom's flu death may have sent Florida massacre suspect over the edge". New York Post. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Hobbs, Stephen; McMahon, Paula; Geggis, Anne; Travis, Scott. "Nikolas Cruz: Troubled suspect had been expelled from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g McLaughlin, Eliott C.; Park, Madison (February 14, 2018). "Social media paints picture of racist 'professional school shooter'". CNN. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Wright, Mike (February 17, 2018). "Florida shooting suspect Nikolas Cruz was member of school's rifle team and described as a 'very good shot'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Craig, Tim; Brown, Emma; Larimer, Sarah; Balingit, Moriah (February 18, 2018). "Teachers say Florida suspect's problems started in middle school, and the system tried to help him". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
...interviews with teachers, administrators and those who knew Cruz – along with other records and accounts – show that he was well-known to school and mental health authorities and was entrenched in the process for getting students help rather than referring them to law enforcement.
- ^ Zezima, Katie (March 24, 2018). "'People need to listen to us': Demonstrators gather around the U.S. to protest gun violence". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
- ^ Kelli, Kennedy (February 14, 2018). "Here's what we know about Nikolas Cruz, the Florida school shooting suspect". Boston Globe. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ De Moraes, Lisa (February 14, 2018). "Police: At Least 17 Dead In Florida High School Shooting; Ex-Student In Custody, ID'd – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Olmeda, Rafael (March 16, 2018). "School officials worried about Nikolas Cruz and guns 18 months before mass shooting". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ "Stoneman Douglas' resource officer recommended committing Nikolas Cruz for mental health issues". WPMT. York, Pennsylvania. CNN Wire. March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
[a] school resource officer [...] wanted to use the Baker Act on September 28, 2016, after the then-student allegedly made threats against himself and others. Although two guidance counselors initially agreed with [the officer], two mental health professionals from Henderson Behavioral Health said Cruz didn't meet the criteria
- ^ Burch, Audra D. S.; Robles, Frances; Mazzei, Patricia (February 17, 2018). "Florida Agency Investigated Nikolas Cruz After Violent Social Media Posts". The New York Times. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Chen, Joyce (February 15, 2018). "What We Know About the Alleged Florida School Shooter". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- ^ "Alleged Shooter Nikolas Cruz Threatened Mass Campus Shooting 9 Months Ago". TMZ. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
- ^ Herrera, Chabeli (February 15, 2018). "Gun shop owners distraught over firearm sold to teen now held in school massacre". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Fisher, Janon (February 27, 2018). "Florida school gunman carved swastikas into rifle magazines, had 180 rounds remaining". New York Daily News. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
- ^ Murphy, Paul. "Exclusive: Group chat messages show school shooter obsessed with race, violence and guns". CNN. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Darrah, Nicole (February 14, 2018). "Nikolas Cruz was living with Florida high school student in months leading up to shooting, attorney says". Fox News.
- ^ Haag, Matthew; Kovaleski, Serge F. (February 14, 2018). "Nikolas Cruz, Florida Shooting Suspect, Described as a 'Troubled Kid'". The New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ^ Devine, Curt; Pagliery, Jose (February 27, 2018). "Sheriff says he got 23 calls about shooter's family, but records show more". CNN.
- ^ a b Blinder, Alan; Mazzei, Patricia (February 22, 2018). "As Gunman Rampaged Through Florida School, Armed Deputy 'Never Went In'". The New York Times. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- ^ Nehamas, Nicholas (February 22, 2018). "'School shooter in the making': All the times authorities were warned about Nikolas Cruz". Miami Herald.
- ^ Hobbs, Stephen; Travis, Scott; Huriash, Lisa J. (February 23, 2018). "Stoneman Douglas cop resigns; sheriff says he should have 'killed the killer'". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
deputies were under review for how they handled two calls, including the one from November where the caller also said Cruz "was collecting guns and knives," according to documents released by the sheriff's office. A deputy followed up with the caller but did not create a report documenting it. A separate incident, from February 2016, was also under review. The sheriff's office said a deputy responded to a tip that Cruz planned to shoot up a school and that the information was forwarded to Peterson, the school resource officer.
- ^ Murphy, Brett; Perez, Maria (February 23, 2018). "Florida school shooting: Sheriff got 18 calls about Nikolas Cruz's violence, threats, guns". USA Today.
- ^ Anderson, Curt (March 18, 2018). "Some officials wanted Florida school shooting suspect forcibly committed in 2016". Orlando Sentinel. Associated Press.
- ^ "Officials Warned to Institutionalize Alleged Parkland Shooter". WTVJ. Miami, Florida. Associated Press. March 18, 2018.
- ^ Goldman, Adam; Mazzei, Patricia (February 15, 2018). "YouTube Comment Seen as Early Warning in Shooting Left Little for F.B.I. to Investigate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Sacks, Brianna (February 15, 2018). "The FBI Was Warned About A School Shooting Threat From A YouTube User Named Nikolas Cruz in September". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Benner, Katie; Mazzei, Patricia; Goldman, Adam (February 16, 2018). "F.B.I. Was Warned of Florida Suspect's Desire to Kill but Did Not Act". The New York Times. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ "FBI Statement on the Shooting in Parkland, Florida". Federal Bureau of Investigation. February 16, 2018. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Wilber, Del Quentin; Viswanatha, Aruna (February 20, 2018). "FBI Probes Tip-Line Operations After Missed Florida-Shooting Warning". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 22, 2018.(subscription required)
- ^ Wamsley, Laurel (February 26, 2018). "Broward Sheriff Under Scrutiny For Handling Of Parkland Shooting". NPR.
- ^ Scherer, Michael; Davis, Aaron C.; Berman, Mark (February 26, 2018). "Florida sheriff faces intensifying political scrutiny, calls to resign in wake of school shooting". The Washington Post.
- ^ Watkins, Eli (February 25, 2018). "Broward sheriff grilled on red flags during lengthy CNN interview". CNN.
- ^ Mazzei, Patricia (February 25, 2018). "Under Pressure, Florida Sheriff Defends 'Amazing Leadership'". The New York Times.
- ^ Hart, Benjamin (February 25, 2018). "Broward County Sheriff Brags About 'Amazing Leadership' in Wake of School-Shooting Failures". New York.
- ^ Boss, Jeff (March 7, 2018). "This Is What 'Amazing Leadership' Doesn't Look Like". Forbes.
- ^ Smiley, David; Nehamas, Nicholas; Rabin, Charles (February 28, 2018). "As Broward sheriff touts 'amazing leadership,' a low grumble builds in the ranks". Miami Herald.
- ^ Kosnar, Michael; Arkin, Daniel (February 16, 2018). "Florida shooting: FBI was alerted about threat on YouTube". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Lockie, Alex. "Suspect in Florida shooting could face death penalty for 17 counts of premeditated murder". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Turkewitz, Julie; Mazzei, Patricia; Burch, Audra D. S. (February 15, 2018). "Florida Shooting: Nikolas Cruz Is Charged With 17 Counts of Murder". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Florida high school shooting suspect confesses to 17 counts of murder". Tallahassee, Florida: WTXL-TV. Associated Press. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
- ^ Fausset, Richard; Kovaleski, Serge F. (February 15, 2018). "Nikolas Cruz, Florida Shooting Suspect, Showed 'Every Red Flag'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Buncombe, Andrew (February 15, 2018). "Nikolas Cruz placed on suicide watch after first court appearance for Florida shooting". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Kennedy, Kelli; Farrington, Brendan; Anderson, Curt (February 27, 2018). "Judge refuses to step aside in Florida school shooting case". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
- ^ McMahon, Paula; Alanez, Tonya (March 7, 2018). "Nikolas Cruz indicted on 17 counts of murder and 17 counts of attempted murder". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
- ^ Batchelor, Amanda (March 14, 2018). "Judge enters not guilty plea for Nikolas Cruz during arraignment hearing". WPLG. Miami, Florida. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
- ^ Gonzales, Richard (February 14, 2018). "Sheriff's Office Reports 17 People Dead in South Florida High School Shooting". NPR. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Pimpo, Stephen Jr. (February 15, 2018). "Public schools in Stafford County, Va. increase security following Florida shooting". Washington, D. C.: WJLA-TV. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Marino, Amanda (February 14, 2018). "Collier County sheriff, superintendent announce increased security". Cape Coral, Florida: WFTX-TV. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Nealeigh, Sara (February 15, 2018). "After mass shooting, more security at Manatee County schools". The Bradenton Herald. Bradenton, Florida. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Mark, Michelle. "Florida high school building to be torn down after mass shooting". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Healy, Jack (February 28, 2018). "Scared but Resilient, Stoneman Douglas Students Return to Class". The New York Times. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ^ Thompson, Ty [@PrincipalMSD] (February 27, 2018). "Looking forward to tomorrow Eagles! Remember our focus is on emotional readiness and comfort not curriculum: so there is no need for backpacks. Come ready to start the healing process and #RECLAIMTHENEST" (Tweet). Retrieved March 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Owen, Tess (February 22, 2018). "The armed school resource officer at Stoneman Douglas waited outside during the shooting". Vice News. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- ^ a b c Tapper, Jake (February 23, 2018). "Sources: Coral Springs police upset at some Broward deputies for not entering school". CNN. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ Ovalle, David; Rabin, Charles; Smiley, David; Teproff, Carli. "Disgraced Parkland deputy heard shots inside school building, told cops to stay away". Miami Herald. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ Berman, Mark (March 15, 2018). "Broward Sheriff's Office releases video showing deputy standing outside Parkland school during massacre". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
- ^ a b Demarzo, Wanda J.; Nehamas, Nicholas (March 1, 2018). "BSO captain told deputies to set up 'perimeter' around shooting. That's not the training". Miami Herald. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ^ Huriash, Lisa J.; Hobbs, Stephen; O'Matz, Megan (February 22, 2018). "Video delays misled cops at Stoneman Douglas shooting". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ Finn, Matt (March 6, 2018). "Broward sheriff's captain who gave initial order to 'stage' not enter Stoneman Douglas is ID'd". Fox News. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
The policy did not appear to indicate a priority for staging or a perimeter. The Broward County Sheriff's office is performing its own investigation into the timeline of the day of the shooting. The Florida Department of Law Enforcement is also investigating BSO and the Florida Senate subpoenaed the Broward County Public Schools and responding law enforcement agencies for all records and information related to the shooting.
- ^ Shear, Michael D. (February 26, 2018). "Trump Says He Would Have Rushed in Unarmed to Stop School Shooting". The New York Times. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
- ^ Nevins, Jake (February 23, 2018). "Stephen Colbert mocks Trump for 'cheat sheet' on how to react to shooting survivors". The Guardian. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- ^ Greenwood, Max (February 27, 2018). "Colbert mocks Trump's school shooting claim: 'We already know how you react to combat situations'". The Hill. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
- ^ Ovenden, Olivia (February 27, 2018). "Twitter Mocks Draft-Dodging Trump's Claims He'd Have Been A Florida Shooting Hero". Esquire. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
- ^ Andrews, Travis (February 28, 2018). "US late night hosts mock Donald Trump's claims he'd run into a school during mass shooting". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- ^ John Bacon (February 19, 2018). "Teen shot 5 times closing the door during Florida shooting gets visit from Broward sheriff". USA Today. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ^ Schwartz, Rafi (February 14, 2018). "At Least One Dead, Dozens Injured in Florida High School Shooting (DEVELOPING)". Splinter News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Trump, Donald J. (February 14, 2018). "My prayers and condolences to the families of the victims of the terrible Florida shooting. No child, teacher or anyone else should ever feel unsafe in an American school". @realDonaldTrump. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)[non-primary source needed] - ^ Luce, Catherine (February 16, 2018). "President Trump Pledges to Address School Safety, Without Mentioning Gun Control". Time. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Flesher, David; Chokey, Aric; Huriash, Lisa J.; Trischitta, Linda (February 14, 2018). "Seventeen killed in South Florida high school shooting". Sun-Sentinel. Broward County, Florida. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Steinbuch, Yaron (February 15, 2018). "Trump orders flags at half staff to honor Florida massacre victims". New York Post. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Rogers, Katie (February 16, 2018). "Trump Visits Florida Hospital That Treated School Shooting Victims". The New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ Beatty, Andrew. "'Gun free' schools are magnets for 'bad people': Trump". Yahoo! News. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- ^ Merica, Dan; Klein, Betsy (February 22, 2018). "Trump suggests arming teachers as a solution to increase school safety". CNN. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- ^ Spicuzza, Mary (February 15, 2018). "Paul Ryan on Florida shooting: 'This is not the time to jump to some conclusion'". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
- ^ Vazquez, Maegan. "Rubio: Gun laws wouldn't have prevented Parkland". CNN. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Burns, Alexander (February 17, 2018). "Prominent Republican Donor Issues Ultimatum on Assault Weapons". The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
- ^ Silva, Daniella. "Sheriff in Florida shooting calls for power to detain over social media". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Rossman, Sean. "'We're children. You guys are the adults': Shooting survivor, 17, calls out lawmakers". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Ebbs, Stephanie. "Survivors of Florida high school shooting call for action on gun control". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Bailey, Chelsea (February 17, 2018). "At rally, Parkland shooting survivors rail against gun laws, NRA and Trump". NBC News. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Iasimone, Ashley (February 17, 2018). "Artists React to Florida School Shooting Survivor's Powerful Speech at Gun Control Rally". Billboard. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Hayes, Christal (February 17, 2018). "Emma Gonzalez survived the Florida shooting. Now she's taking on Trump and the NRA". USA Today. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
...passionate speech at an anti-gun rally...
- ^ "Roosevelt grad Robert Runcie leads Florida district after shooting". Poughkeepsie Journal. Poughkeepsie, New York. February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
- ^ Cassidy, John (February 16, 2018). "What Does Donald Trump Have to Say to the Parkland Parent Lori Alhadeff?". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
...So far, the reaction to the shooting from the White House and congressional Republicans has been predictably pathetic...
- ^ Lowery, Wesley (February 17, 2018). "'No more guns!': Florida students rally to denounce political inaction after 17 killed in school shooting". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ "Turning Anger into Activism: School Shooting Victims Say 'Never Again'". Miami, Florida: WFOR-TV. February 18, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Hughes, Roland (February 25, 2018). "Florida school shooting: Where do US protests go from here?". BBC. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ "Students Who Survived Florida Shooting Want Politicians To Know They're Angry". All Things Considered. NPR. February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Burch, Audra D. S.; Mazzei, Patricia; Healy, Jack (February 16, 2018). "A 'Mass Shooting Generation' Cries Out for Change". The New York Times. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Chavez, Nicole (February 18, 2018). "Florida school shooting survivors turn grief into action". CNN. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Witt, Emily (February 19, 2018). "How the Survivors of Parkland Began the Never Again Movement". The New Yorker. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ Gomez, Isabella; Jackson, Amanda. "Women's March organizers are planning a national student walkout to protest gun violence". CNN. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ "ENOUGH: National School Walkout". The Action Network. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ Cooper, Kelly-Leigh (February 18, 2018). "In Florida aftermath, US students say 'Never Again'". BBC. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ "March for Our Lives". March for Our Lives. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Lam, Katherine (February 18, 2018). "Florida school shooting survivors plan march demanding end to gun violence". Fox News. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Lithwick, Dahlia. "A Nationwide Teacher Walkout Could Shake Us Out of Our Mass Shooting Stupor". Slate. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ Gray, Sarah (March 12, 2018). "Here Are the Student Protests Planned After the Florida School Shooting". Time. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
- ^ Lavoie, Denise (March 11, 2018). "Schools brace for massive student walkouts over gun violence". PBS NewsHour. Associated Press. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
- ^ Sanchez, Ray; Boyette, Chris; McLaughlin, Eliott C. (February 21, 2018). "Florida Legislature rejects weapons ban with massacre survivors en route to Capitol". CNN.
- ^ Lewak, Doree; Ridley, Jane (March 13, 2018). "Parkland survivors revisit tragedy — and fight to make schools safer". New York Post. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
- ^ Sweeney, Dan (March 7, 2018). "Florida House sends Stoneman Douglas gun and school bill to Gov. Scott". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- ^ Hsu, Tiffany (February 27, 2018). "Big and Small, N.R.A. Boycott Efforts Come Together in Gun Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ^ Levin, Bess. "Corporate America Second-Guessing Association with Mass Murder". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ Meyer, David (February 23, 2018). "Companies Are Starting to Back Away From the Gun Industry and NRA". Fortune. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ Held, Amy (February 23, 2018). "One By One, Companies Cut Ties With The NRA". NPR. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Wilson, Christopher (February 21, 2018). "The 'crisis actors' lie spreads in wake of Florida shooting". Yahoo! News. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- ^ Andrews, Travis M.; Schmidt, Samantha (February 21, 2018). "'I am not a crisis actor': Florida teens fire back at right-wing conspiracy theorists". The Washington Post.
- ^ Grynbaum, Michael M. (February 20, 2018). "Right-Wing Media Uses Parkland Shooting as Conspiracy Fodder". The New York Times.
- ^ Strachan, Maxwell (February 21, 2018). "A Conspiracy Theory About A Stoneman Douglas Student Reaches No. 1 on YouTube". Yahoo! News. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
- ^ Papenfuss, Mary (February 16, 2018). "Russia-Linked Accounts Exploit Parkland Shooting on Twitter, Analysts Say". HuffPost. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Griffith, Erin (February 15, 2018). "Pro-Gun Russian Bots Flood Twitter After Parkland Shooting". Wired. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Applebaum, Anne. "After the Parkland shooting, pro-Russian bots are pushing false-flag allegations again". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Wong, Herman (February 28, 2018). "His daughter was killed in Parkland. He's begging President Trump to protect those who survived". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- ^ Timberg, Craig; Dwoskin, Elizabeth; Ohlheiser, Abby; Tran, Andrew Ba (February 21, 2018). "How a survivor of the Florida school shooting became the victim of an online conspiracy". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- ^ Shamsian, Jacob (February 23, 2018). "Florida school shooting: Teenage survivor says he's quitting Facebook because of death threats from 'NRA cultists'". The Independent.
External links
- 2018 in Florida
- 2018 mass shootings in the United States
- Broward County, Florida
- Deaths by firearm in Florida
- February 2018 crimes
- February 2018 events in the United States
- High school shootings in the United States
- Mass shootings in Florida
- School massacres in the United States
- School shootings committed by adults
- Stoneman Douglas High School shooting