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Goyim Defense League
FormationMay 2018; 6 years ago (2018-05)
FounderJon Minadeo II
TypeAntisemitic
Neo-Nazi
Internet troll
HeadquartersSonoma County, California, U.S.
Key people
Patrick Little
Part of a series on
Antisemitism
Definitions
Geography
Manifestations
Antisemitic tropes
Antisemitic publications
Antisemitism on the Internet
Prominent figures
Persecution
Opposition
Category

The Goyim Defense League, also known as the GDL, is an antisemitic hate group and conspiracy theorist[1] network of public personalities active across a number of social media websites, primarily YouTube, Facebook, Twitter and Gab. The GDL emerged in 2018 and is led by the Sonoma County–based Californian comedian actor Jon Minadeo ("Handsome Truth")[2] and "Sway Guevara". Others previously associated with the network have included Patrick Little, an antisemitic candidate who ran for the United States Senate in California against Dianne Feinstein in 2018.[3]

The network's name recalls that of the Jewish Defense League (JDL) and the Jewish non-governmental organization Anti-Defamation League (ADL). Its "GDL" logo is a parody of the logo of the ADL. "Goyim" is a Hebrew word meaning "nation," and whilst in the Bible it refers both to Jews and non-Jews, it is colloquially used by Jews to refer to those who are not Jewish.

The GDL operates an online video sharing platform called GoyimTV.

Name

The network's name, Goyim Defense League (GDL) recalls those of two Jewish organizations — the violent extremist Jewish Defense League (JDL) founded in New York City in 1968 by Rabbi Meir Kahane,[4] and the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), the Jewish anti-hate organization which has been in existence since 1913.[5] Its logo is a parody of that of the ADL,[6] placed on a background similar to that of the flag of the Nazi Party, a white circle on a red field.[6]

"Goyim" is a Yiddish word – derived from the Hebrew word meaning "nation" – which refers in the plural to Gentiles, anyone who is not Jewish. It is sometimes used pejoratively against non-Jewish individuals. "Goy" is the singular form. [7]

Description

Ellie Hall, a journalist at BuzzFeed News described the GDL as white supremacist in an article about them,[8] while Minadeo ("Handsome Truth") in an interview about his group has claimed that the GDL support all "goyim" rallying together regardless of race against Jewish influence.[9] The Goyim Defense League was listed by MEMRI in a March 2019 Special Report of groups engaged in "Online Incitement against Jews."[10]

GoyimTV

The GDL operates an online video sharing platform called GoyimTV. Minadeo had launched the platform with the help of Dominic Di Giorgio of Port St. Lucie, Florida. They used it to share videos, live stream and attract supporters to the GDL, and to further the network's interests.[11] In late October 2022, the site was taken down after a hold was placed on it by its domain provider. Minadeo claimed that this was due to pressure from Jews. [12]

Logo of GoyimTV

Activities

The GDL is most active in California, Colorado, Florida and New York.[6] GDL activities have also taken place in Texas (see below).

Patrick Little's Twitter HQ stunt

In December 2017, after getting suspended from Twitter, Patrick Little stood outside of Twitter headquarters in San Francisco, holding a sign that read "It's not okay to be white @Twitter".[13][14]

Little's "Name the Jew" Tour

Patrick Little holding a hateful sign on a street corner in Los Angeles

Patrick Little, a member of the GDL,[3] ran on a Republican Party ticket in the 2018 United States Senate election in California for Dianne Feinstein's seat. A native of Albany, California, Little is an IT engineer who had previously served in the United States Marine Corps in Afghanistan.[15] Little's campaign gained attention in May 2018 when he polled second only to Feinstein in a SurveyUSA poll with 18% of the general electorate and 46% with Republicans.[16][17] However, the California Republican Party denounced Little and he was removed from their convention in San Diego, while stomping on an Israeli flag, claiming "They just had me expelled from the building because I won't serve Israel", calling the Californian Republican Party "Zionist stooges."[16]

Just after the election, Little toured the United States in July and August 2018, with placards bearing antisemitic phrases such as "Jews Rape Kids", "Jews Killed 30 Million", "The Holocaust is a Lie"[18] and pronouncing openly in public a number of antisemitic conspiracy theories, such as claiming that the Holocaust is a hoax, that Israel played a major role in 9/11, that Jews controlled the African slave trade before the Civil War, and that "Jews kill Christians — they do it a lot historically."[19]

On one occasion in 2018, Little launched a blimp in San Francisco Bay with a text "Jews Rape Kids" and attempted to fly it near San Francisco's Oracle Park stadium during the Jewish Heritage Night with the San Francisco Giants event but failed due poor weather conditions.[20][21] These so-called "J-Walks" were recorded and the videos were put on the internet on platforms such as YouTube and BitChute by Little and the GDL. Little's "Name the Jew" Tour ran from Portland, Oregon to Portland, Maine, stopping off at: Olympia, Washington; Seattle; Missoula, Montana; Helena; Alberton; Fargo, North Dakota; Minneapolis; Skokie, Illinois; Providence, Rhode Island; Princeton, New Jersey; Boston and New York City.[18][22]

Eventually, Little received 62,830 votes, with 1.4% of the total vote share.[23][24][25] Little claimed that he was the victim of voter fraud by "the Jewish supremacists and the Zionists" and stated that he would run in the 2020 United States presidential election.[23] He moved to Idaho and ran for one of two vacant seats in the 2019 Garden City, Idaho City Council election, coming in last with 126 votes, 3.7%.[26][failed verification]

Trolling Cameo celebrities

In November 2018, a number of celebrities who feature on the Cameo app, who provide personalised "shoutouts" to people who pay a certain amount of money, up to $500, were successfully trolled by the GDL and gained the group significant international media attention by getting celebrities to give coded antisemitic shoutouts.[1][8] Among those implicated were NFL quarterback Brett Favre, rapper Soulja Boy and comedian Andy Dick.[27][28][5][3]

For example, Favre said "shoutout to the Handsome Truth and the GDL boys," and "Keep fighting, too, and don't ever forget the USS Liberty and the men and women who died on that day," referencing an American ship which was attacked by the Israelis in 1967 during the Six-Day War.[1] While, Soulja Boy asked viewers to check out the GDL anthem "Name the Juice" (i.e. – Name the Jew) on SoundCloud, saying "GDL for life, bitch."[29] The rap song which Soulja Boy references features Holocaust denial lyrics such as "I heard your quotes from your Talmud book, you're a fake Jew bitch and you never got cooked, never got gassed" and "they wanna tax and take whats ours, lie about ovens, lampshades and showers, wanna play the victim, but you're really a coward, thats why I name the Jew every second of hours."[30]

Conspiracy theory flyers distribution

GDL anti-Semitic flyers were distributed in residential areas of Austin, Texas and Beverly Hills, California during November 2021.[31] Flyers were also distributed in San Antonio, Texas during January 2022; Berkeley, San Francisco, Palo Alto, and Marin County, California during February; Atlanta, Cartersville, and Savannah, Georgia in April;[32] Los Angeles in June;[33] and Ann Arbor overnight before Rosh Hashanah on September 25-26, 2022.[34] During one weekend in January 2022, flyers appeared in California, Colorado, Florida, Maryland, Texas, and Wisconsin.[32] The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) said the GDL has continued propaganda drives across 17 states in 2022.[34]

The pages featured lists of officials with Jewish-sounding names (many of whom are not Jews), insinuating that such people at Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were responsible for the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic,[31] were responsible for the Russo-Ukrainian War,[32] "Every single aspect of the Media is Jewish",[32][33] and "Every single aspect of Disney child grooming is Jewish".[33] The flyers were hurled onto parked cars and private driveways, neatly folded in baggies weighed down by pebbles, rice, corn kernels, and/or beans.[31][34]

The ADL stated that a December 2021 incident where anti-Semitic banners were displayed over a Brevard County, Florida highway overpass was the work of the GDL. It said that Minadeo had offered $100 in "GoyimTV money" to anyone who could get the network in the news.[11] In October 2022, GDL members including Minadeo hung a banner over a Los Angeles highway saying "Kanye is right about the Jews", in reference to antisemitic comments recently made by the rapper. [35]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Mervosh, Sarah (December 3, 2018). "Brett Favre and Soulja Boy Unwittingly Record Videos With Coded Anti-Semitism". New York Times. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  2. ^ "Public Notices" (PDF). The Community Voice. July 14, 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 3, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c Birnbaum, Emily (December 5, 2018). "Brett Favre, other celebrities say they inadvertently recorded video messages for anti-Semitic group". The Hill. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  4. ^ "Anti-Defamation League on JDL". Anti-defamation League. Archived from the original on 2010-04-14. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
  5. ^ a b Oster, Marcy (December 2, 2018). "Brett Favre, other celebrities duped into recording anti-Semitic messages". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c "Goyim Defense League". Anti-Defamation League. May 3, 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  7. ^ Rosten, Leo (1968) The Joys of Yiddish New York: Pocket Books. pp.141-143. ISBN 0-671-83009-0
  8. ^ a b Hall, Ellie (November 30, 2018). "Celebrities Say White Supremacists Used A New Video App To Trick Them Into Endorsing Anti-Jewish Conspiracy Theories". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  9. ^ Hitchcock, Andrew Carrington (September 25, 2018). "(791) Handsome Truth – The Goyim Defense League". Andrew Carrington Hitchcock Show. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  10. ^ "Chapter III: Sources And Details Of Their Online Information". Online Incitement Against Jews, People Of Color, Muslims, And LGBTQ (Report). MEMRI. March 22, 2019. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  11. ^ a b Vazquez, Tyler (December 21, 2022). "Hate group known as 'Goyim Defense League' behind racist banners on Brevard County highway". Florida Today. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  12. ^ "Antisemitic video site Goyim TV taken down by domain provider".
  13. ^ Twitter Protest, retrieved 2022-09-09
  14. ^ "Senate Candidate Who Praises Hitler Ejected From California GOP Convention". HuffPost. 2018-05-07. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  15. ^ Sokol, Chad (August 7, 2018). "A Neo-Nazi Marine Vet Is Announcing A New 'Regional Capital' With A Bizarre 'Friends'-Themed Robocall". Task and Purpose. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  16. ^ a b Graham, Jordan (May 7, 2018). "Anti-Semitic U.S. Senate candidate booted from California GOP convention while kicking Israeli flag". Mercury News. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  17. ^ Wildermuth, John (May 3, 2018). "Neo-Nazi running second to Feinstein in Senate poll in California". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  18. ^ a b "Patrick Little's "Name the Jew" Tour Spreads Anti-Semitic Hate Nationwide". ADL. August 23, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  19. ^ Gloster, Rob (May 10, 2018). "Senate candidate Patrick Little hates the Jews. Here's why that matters". JWeekly. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  20. ^ Nature Intervenes to Prevent Former Nazi Senate Candidate From Releasing Anti-Semitic Blimp | This Nazi politician tried to fly an anti-semitic blimp... but nature brought it DOWN |, Vocativ, retrieved 2022-09-09{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  21. ^ ""Jews Rape Kids" Blimp Spotted in California - RVA Mag". rvamag.com. 5 September 2018. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  22. ^ Fisher, Alyssa (August 8, 2018). "Patrick Little's 'Name The Jew' Tour Spreading Anti-Semitism Nationwide". Forward. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  23. ^ a b Holt, Jared (June 6, 2018). "Defeated Neo-Nazi Candidate Patrick Little Thinks He Actually Came In 'First Or Second'". Right Wing Watch. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  24. ^ Goldiner, Dave (June 6, 2018). "Neo-Nazi Republican Patrick Little Gets 1.2% In California Senate Primary". Forward. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  25. ^ Almukhtar, Sarah; Bloch, Matthew; Lee, Jasmine C. (2018-06-05). "California Primary Election Results". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  26. ^ "Garden City incumbents reelected". Idaho Press. November 6, 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  27. ^ Bogage, Jacob (December 1, 2018). "Brett Favre tricked by white supremacists into recording video with anti-Semitic message". Washington Post. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  28. ^ Brito, Christopher (December 1, 2018). "NFL legend Brett Favre, other celebrities tricked into taping video messages for anti-Semitic group". CBS News. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  29. ^ Jenke, Tyler (December 5, 2018). "Soulja Boy apologises for being 'tricked' into supporting anti-semitic hate group". Tone Deaf. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  30. ^ Minadeo, Jon (September 25, 2018). "NAME THE JEW Sway Guevara Ft Handsome Truth". SoundCloud. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  31. ^ a b c Keene, Louis (November 29, 2021). "Goyim Defense League Blamed for Antisemitic Flyers in Beverly Hills". Forward. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  32. ^ a b c d Schechter, Dave (12 April 2022). "Antisemitic Flyers Distributed in South Atlanta". Atlanta Jewish Times. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  33. ^ a b c Bandler, Aaron (15 June 2022). "Antisemitic Brochures Found in Westwood". Jewish Journal. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  34. ^ a b c Craig, Kimberly (September 26, 2022). "Anti-Semitic propaganda tossed onto driveways in several Ann Arbor neighborhoods". WXYZ. Scripps Local Media. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
  35. ^ "Anti-Semitic Group Hangs Banner in Support of Kanye's Hateful Comments". Rolling Stone. 23 October 2022.
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