Brentford and Chiswick (UK Parliament constituency)
Brentford and Chiswick | |
---|---|
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
1950–February 1974 | |
Seats | one |
Replaced by | Brentford and Isleworth (newly created seat) (to form eastern part of) |
1918–1950 | |
Seats | one |
Type of constituency | County constituency |
Created from | Brentford |
Replaced by | Brentford and Chiswick borough constituency, above |
Brentford and Chiswick was a constituency 1918 – 1974 centred on the Brentford and Chiswick districts of Middlesex which became parts of west London in 1965. It returned one member (MP) to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.
Its electoral outcomes were Conservative except for siding with the Labour Party's victories which returned the Attlee Ministry (in 1945) and Second Wilson Ministry (in 1966).
Boundaries
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Brentford1918.png/260px-Brentford1918.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Brentford1945.png/260px-Brentford1945.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/BrentfordChiswick1955Constituency.svg/260px-BrentfordChiswick1955Constituency.svg.png)
This former constituency is toward the south-west of the historic county of Middlesex, in what is since 1965 west London. It was established as a division of the county of Middlesex, named after the towns of Brentford and Chiswick. In the 1885–1918 distribution of parliamentary seats it had been the eastern part of the Brentford division.
In 1918 the constituency comprised the Brentford and the Chiswick Urban Districts. In 1927 the two districts were combined to form a single Brentford and Chiswick Urban District, which in 1932 became the Municipal Borough of Brentford and Chiswick. In 1950 the boundaries of the seat were left unchanged, but it was reclassified as a borough constituency.
In 1965 Brentford and Chiswick became part of the London Borough of Hounslow and Greater London.
The seat rapidly became under-sized in electorate, see malapportionment – the area forming the seat was unusually declining in population, with in the 1918 to 1930 period the major loss of servants and lodgers among many of the larger houses particularly in Chiswick, and areas of reduction of overly dense housing in Brentford. Little space remained in the seat for new building compared with other seats to the west and north. The rest of the county saw major population growth. One key area of growth in this seat was instead in the number of commercial plants, yards and offices adjoining the 'Golden Mile', Brentford.[1]
In the redistribution of parliamentary seats, which took effect at the February 1974 general election, this seat was replaced by Brentford and Isleworth which took in the eastern half of abolished Heston and Isleworth.
Members of Parliament
Year | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1918 | Walter Morden | Coalition Conservative | |
1922 | Conservative | ||
1931 | Harold Mitchell | Conservative | |
1945 | Francis Noel-Baker | Labour | |
1950 | Percy Lucas | Conservative | |
1959 | Dudley Smith | Conservative | |
1966 | Michael Barnes | Labour | |
Feb 1974 | constituency abolished: see Brentford & Isleworth |
Election results
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Walter Grant Morden | 9,077 | 70.04 | |
Labour | William Haywood | 2,620 | 20.22 | ||
Independent | Ray Strachey | 1,263 | 9.75 | ||
Majority | 6,457 | 49.82 | |||
Turnout | 12,960 | ||||
Unionist win (new seat) | |||||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1920s
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rachel_Strachey.jpg/120px-Rachel_Strachey.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Walter Grant Morden | 10,150 | 56.5 | −13.5 | |
Independent | Ray Strachey | 7,804 | 43.5 | +33.8 | |
Majority | 2,346 | 13.0 | −36.8 | ||
Turnout | 17,954 | 64.2 | +14.2 | ||
Registered electors | 27,960 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −23.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Walter Grant Morden | 9,648 | 54.5 | −2.0 | |
Independent | Ray Strachey | 4,828 | 27.3 | −16.2 | |
Labour | William Haywood | 3,216 | 18.2 | New | |
Majority | 4,820 | 27.2 | +14.2 | ||
Turnout | 17,692 | 62.6 | −1.6 | ||
Registered electors | 28,245 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +7.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Walter Grant Morden | 12,098 | 58.3 | +3.8 | |
Labour | William Haywood | 6,114 | 29.5 | +11.3 | |
Liberal | J. C. Squire | 2,540 | 12.2 | New | |
Majority | 5,984 | 28.8 | +1.6 | ||
Turnout | 20,752 | 72.5 | +9.9 | ||
Registered electors | 28,606 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −3.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Walter Grant Morden | 14,025 | 48.4 | −9.9 | |
Labour | Stella Churchill | 10,978 | 37.9 | +8.4 | |
Liberal | John Stevenson | 3,957 | 13.7 | +1.5 | |
Majority | 3,047 | 10.5 | −18.3 | ||
Turnout | 28,960 | 72.2 | −0.3 | ||
Registered electors | 40,088 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −9.2 |
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Harold Mitchell | 22,667 | 74.96 | +26.43 | |
Labour | George Catlin | 7,572 | 25.04 | −12.74 | |
Majority | 15,095 | 49.92 | +39.17 | ||
Turnout | 30,239 | 71.82 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +19.59 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Harold Mitchell | 17,568 | 65.40 | −9.56 | |
Labour | Frederick Wilson Temple | 9,296 | 34.60 | +9.56 | |
Majority | 8,272 | 30.80 | −19.12 | ||
Turnout | 26,864 | 64.19 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Francis Noel-Baker | 17,693 | 57.63 | +23.03 | |
Conservative | Harold Mitchell | 13,006 | 42.37 | −23.03 | |
Majority | 4,687 | 15.26 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 30,699 | 75.87 | +11.68 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +23.03 |
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Laddie Lucas | 18,408 | 47.88 | +5.51 | |
Labour | Francis Noel-Baker | 17,551 | 45.65 | −11.98 | |
Liberal | Denis Faulkner Horne | 2,086 | 5.43 | +5.43 | |
Communist | J Parker | 401 | 1.04 | New | |
Majority | 857 | 2.23 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 38,446 | 87.67 | +11.80 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +8.75 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Laddie Lucas | 19,612 | 52.00 | +4.12 | |
Labour | Leonard Lewis | 18,102 | 48.00 | +2.35 | |
Majority | 1,510 | 4.00 | +1.77 | ||
Turnout | 37,714 | 86.19 | −1.48 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.89 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Laddie Lucas | 18,489 | 53.02 | +1.02 | |
Labour | Alexander Warnock Filson | 16,384 | 46.98 | −1.02 | |
Majority | 2,105 | 6.04 | +2.04 | ||
Turnout | 34,873 | 82.00 | −4.19 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.02 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Dudley Smith | 17,869 | 54.45 | +1.43 | |
Labour | Hugh Bruce Oliphant Cardew | 14,950 | 45.55 | −1.43 | |
Majority | 2,919 | 8.90 | +2.86 | ||
Turnout | 32,819 | 82.29 | +0.29 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.43 |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Dudley Smith | 14,019 | 46.05 | −8.40 | |
Labour | David W. Chalkley | 13,475 | 44.26 | −1.29 | |
Liberal | Meurig D Jones | 2,951 | 9.69 | New | |
Majority | 544 | 1.79 | −7.10 | ||
Turnout | 30,445 | 79.15 | −3.14 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.56 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Michael Barnes | 14,638 | 47.63 | +3.37 | |
Conservative | Dudley Smith | 14,031 | 45.66 | −0.39 | |
Liberal | Geoffrey Roy King | 2,063 | 6.71 | −2.98 | |
Majority | 607 | 1.97 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 30,732 | 82.05 | +2.9 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +1.88 |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Michael Barnes | 14,051 | 50.9 | +3.3 | |
Conservative | Oliver C Wright | 13,538 | 49.1 | +3.4 | |
Majority | 513 | 1.8 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 27,589 | 73.2 | −8.8 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −0.1 |
References
- ^ 'Ealing and Brentford: Growth of Brentford', A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 7 (1982), pp. 113–20. Retrieved 11 June 2017
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
- Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 5)
- History of the London Borough of Hounslow
- Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1918
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1974
- Politics of the London Borough of Hounslow
- Brentford, London
- Chiswick
- 1918 establishments in England
- 1974 disestablishments in England