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Dallas Public Library

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Dallas Public Library
Location1515 Young Street
Dallas, Texas, United States
TypePublic
Established1901
Branches30[1]
Collection
Size4,972,494[2]
Access and use
Circulation10,236,949[3]
Population served1,317,210 (2024)[4]
Other information
Budget$43,489,755 (FY 2023-24)[5]
DirectorMary Jo Giudice[6][7]
Employees346.7 FTE[5]
WebsiteDallas Library
References: [8]

The Dallas Public Library (DPL) is a public library system in the city of Dallas, Texas, United States. With more than 4 million items and 30 locations, the Dallas Public Library is the largest public library system in North Texas.[9]

The library system of Dallas has more than 300 employees, which make up the total 15,000 employees in the City of Dallas. Notary services are offered at no charge to DPL customers at several locations.[10]

Residents may borrow up to 100 "circulating" items. Within the 100 item limit, there is a limit of 10 DVDs, 10 Music CDs, 10 Audiobooks, 10 Blu-ray discs, and 10 DVD box sets per library card.

The library accepts gifts and donations with specific requirements. Although the library does not provide appraisals for the value of donations, all gifts are tax-deductible. The Dallas libraries accept new, like-new, or gently used materials only. Books and magazines at the circulation desks.[11]

Classes are available for preparation for the G.E.D. (high school equivalent) exam. Computer, smartphone, tablet computer, mathematics, science, art, engineering and chess classes are also offered at most locations. Most library locations serve a Super Snack to kids and teens underage.[12]

Because of Dallas's international community, the library also offers U.S. citizenship preparation classes and English language classes.[13]

All library branches in Dallas offer registration forms to vote in elections.[14] Auditoriums and study rooms are provided in the Dallas libraries. Every week in the library auditoriums there are music and entertainment classes for minors.

Each year, Dallas libraries also provide income tax professionals to provide the service free of charge to patrons and employees on a scheduled basis.[15] As well as celebrating holiday events throughout the year, that occur days before the holiday date, with like food and gifts, including outside libraries for local communities and visitors.[16]

Dallas libraries, in partnership with external companies, provide personal free assistance to people seeking U.S. federal assistance. Some of the federal assistance offered are Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), Health insurance marketplace, Medicaid, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF).[17]

Night drops are available at all branch libraries, including the Central Library. Recent innovations include several LEED certified buildings and Bookmarks at NorthPark Center, the first children's library to be located in a shopping mall in the United States.[18] Dallas libraries and recreation centers provide free menstrual products, like tampons and pads. In addition to other personal hygiene products for both sexes.[19]

The monthly average in total numbers from all 30 public libraries in Dallas are 648,840 items circulated (digital & physical), 3,398 new library cards, 628 technology checkouts (wi-fi hotspots & laptops), 679 volunteer hours, 120,058 online visitors.[20]

History

The cornerstone of the old Carnegie Library, which was demolished in 1954

In 1899, the idea to create a free public library in Dallas was conceived by the Dallas Federation of Women's Clubs, led by president Mrs. Henry (May Dickson) Exall. She helped raise US$11,000 from gifts from public school teachers, local businessmen, and Alfred Horatio Belo of The Dallas Morning News.

The library became a reality when Mrs. Exall requested and received a US$50,000 grant from philanthropist and steel giant Andrew Carnegie to construct the first library building in Dallas. On October 22, 1901,[21] the Carnegie library opened at the corner of Harwood and Commerce streets with a head librarian, three assistants, and 9,852 volumes. The first story held the entire collection; the second floor held the Carnegie Hall auditorium and an Art Room. The art room was the first public art gallery in Dallas and eventually became what is known today as the Dallas Museum of Art.

An Oak Cliff branch opened in 1914 to serve the citizens of the area, annexed into Dallas in 1903. Four more branches opened in the 1930s including the Paul Lawrence Dunbar Library, which was the first to serve the African American population of Dallas. This began under the director of Cleora Clanton.[22]

The modern Dallas Public Library building opened in 1954 and included controversial artwork

In World War II, the library was fully established as a War Information Center. By 1950, the library resources and facilities were stretched to the limit, so supporters formed an auxiliary organization called the Friends of the Dallas Public Library to lobby for better library services.

By the 1950s, the Carnegie Library was badly deteriorating and overcrowded, and a new modern library was built on the same site. During construction, the Library was housed temporarily on the mezzanine of Union Station. The new building, now known as Old Dallas Central Library, had room for over 400,000 volumes and opened in 1954.

Growth: 1960 to 2000

During the 1960s and 1970s, the Dallas Public Library added 17 branches to the system. In 1962, Lillian M. Bradshaw was named Library Director, the first woman to head a department in the City of Dallas, marking a milestone in the civil rights and women's liberation movements of that era.[23]

The J. Erik Jonsson Central Library in the Government District of Downtown Dallas

Days after she was put into office, she faced a censorship push from a Dallas council-member, but the community and media rallied to her defense. The City Council, in response, overwhelmingly approved her appointment and passed a resolution not to censor books purchased by the library.[24] By the 1970s, the Central Library had again become overloaded and was unequipped to handle emerging technology.[25] (This was partly a result of the federal Library Services and Construction Act, which had enabled the addition of an unexpected number of volumes to the collection in a relatively short period of time.) In 1972, the City selected a 114,000 square feet (10,600 m2) site at Young and Ervay across from the Dallas City Hall for a new central library facility.

In 1982, the technologically sophisticated structure opened its doors.[25] It was one of the first libraries in the nation to include an Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) and state-of-the-art audiovisual capabilities. It was renamed the J. Erik Jonsson Central Library in 1986 in honor of the former mayor who played a large role in the library system's development.[25][26]

By the 2000s, the system had 27 branch locations with over 2.5 million volumes, including books, magazines, videos, and cassettes. The system currently attracts 2.8 million visitors per year and has 540,000 cardholders who check out more than 3.8 million books and other materials per year. The Library also operates a "Library on Wheels" Mobile Learning Center to service Dallas communities.[26]

Historic documents

The Dallas Public Library is home to a copy of Shakespeare's First Folio, the only copy in a US public library outside of New England. It was purchased by the Dallas Shakespeare Club in 1984 at a cost of $275,000 and was gifted to the Library in 1986.[27] It is displayed on the 7th floor.[28]

A Dunlap Broadside copy of the Declaration of Independence is also housed on the 7th floor. Printed by John Dunlap of Philadelphia, it is one of only twenty-six known to survive. This is the only copy west of the Mississippi, and one of only 3 displayed by a public library. It was purchased by a number of individuals for $500,000 and given to the city.[29][30]

Branches

Forest Green Branch Library
Skillman Southwestern Branch Library

The library operates 30 branch locations throughout the city,[31] and an 8-story main branch, the J. Erik Jonsson Central Library, in the Government District of downtown. It also operates the Bookmarks Children's Library located in NorthPark Center.

  • Bachman Lake Branch Library (1961)[36][37]
  • Kleberg-Rylie Branch Library in Kleberg in far Southeast Dallas (1995)[54]
  • Lochwood Branch Library (formerly Casa View Branch) in Lochwood neighborhood of East Dallas, White Rock area (1964)[56]
  • Mountain Creek Branch Library in Mountain Creek, Dallas, Texas (1994)[59][60]
  • Polk-Wisdom Branch Library in Southwest Dallas (1970)[70][71]
  • Prairie Creek Branch Library (2010)[72][73]
  • Preston Royal Branch Library in North Dallas (1964)[74][75]
    • Preston Royal first opened in 1964. Its roof has arches above, and according to Andrew Scoggin of The Dallas Morning News this makes the library appear distinct compared to others in the library system. As of 2013 there is no funding for a new library building intended to replace the current library.[76]
  • Skillman Southwestern Branch Library in East Dallas (1996)[79][80]
    • This branch, at 5707 Skillman Street at Southwestern Boulevard, is south of and serves Vickery Midtown. The library opened in July 1996 and received dedication on August 18, 1996.[81][82][83] A 1978 bond authorized by Dallas voters lead to the construction of the Skillman Southwestern library. Ramiro Salazar, then the director of the Dallas library system said in 1996 that the opening of Skillman Southwestern satisfied "the needs of a community that didn't have an accessible library for a long time."[83]
  • Vickery Park Branch Library in Northeast Dallas (2021)[88][89]
  • White Rock Hills Branch Library in Far East Dallas (2012)[90][91]
    • This branch, at 9150 Ferguson Rd, received a 2012 APA/GCPD Accessibility Award from the State of Texas.[92][93]

See also

References

  1. ^ 30 branches - Dallas Public Library
  2. ^ "The Nation's Largest Libraries: A Listing By Volumes Held".
  3. ^ "Dallas Public Library -- Dallas Public Library".
  4. ^ Population of Dallas
  5. ^ a b "General Fund 2023-24 - Budget & Management Services" (PDF). Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  6. ^ "City of Dallas Hires Mary Jo Giudice as new library director". The Dallas Morning News. December 19, 2012. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  7. ^ "Dallas PL Names Permanent Director".
  8. ^ "Dallas Public Library". libraries.org. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  9. ^ Dallas Public Library numbers
  10. ^ City of Dallas employees
  11. ^ Donations - Dallas libraries
  12. ^ After school programs available in Dallas
  13. ^ Classes for Citizenship and ESL
  14. ^ Registering to Vote
  15. ^ Dallas Public Library - Federal Tax Help
  16. ^ Dallas Public Library - Events
  17. ^ National assistance - Dallas Public Library
  18. ^ Bookmarks Library
  19. ^ Free menstrual products
  20. ^ DPL in numbers
  21. ^ Elizabeth York Enstam, Women and the Creation of Urban Life: Dallas, Texas, 1843-1920 (Texas A&M University Press, 1998) p102
  22. ^ Michael V. Hazel (2001). The Dallas Public Library: Celebrating a Century of Service, 1901-2001. University of North Texas Press. pp. 67–99. ISBN 9781574411416. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  23. ^ Simnacher, Joe (February 12, 2010). "Lillian Moore Bradshaw: Library director cleared path for women in city government". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  24. ^ "Lillian Moore Bradshaw: Library director cleared path for women in city government". Dallas News. 2010-02-12. Retrieved 2019-02-25.
  25. ^ a b c Murray, Brandon (April 18, 2022). "Tales from the Dallas History Archives: The J. Erik Jonsson Central Library Turns 40". D Magazine. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  26. ^ a b "History". Dallas Public Library. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  27. ^ Anthony James West, "The Shakespeare First Folio: The History of the Book; Volume II: A New World Census of First Folios", Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 9780198187684
  28. ^ "Dallas Public Library - Site Map".
  29. ^ "First-edition copy of the Declaration of Independence is one of Dallas' undiscovered treasures | Dallas-Fort Worth Communities - News for Dallas, Texas - The Dallas Morning News". Archived from the original on 2011-07-04.
  30. ^ "Dallas Public Library - Site Map".
  31. ^ DallasLibrary.org. Retrieved on 3 March 2024.
  32. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Arcadia Park Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  33. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  34. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Audelia Road Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  35. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  36. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Bachman Lake Branch Library. Retrieved on 21 January 2012.
  37. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  38. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Dallas West Branch Library. Retrieved on 3 March 2024.
  39. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  40. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Dallas West Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  41. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  42. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Fretz Park Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  43. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  44. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Forest Green Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  45. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  46. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Grauwyler Park Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 April 2007.
  47. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  48. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Hampton-Illinois Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  49. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  50. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Highland Hills Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  51. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  52. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Central Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  53. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  54. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  55. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  56. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  57. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Martin Luther King Jr. Library and Learning Center. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  58. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  59. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Mountain Creek Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  60. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  61. ^ DallasLibrary.org – North Oak Cliff Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  62. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  63. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Oak Lawn Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  64. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  65. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Park Forest Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  66. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  67. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  68. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Pleasant Grove Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  69. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  70. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Polk-Wisdom Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  71. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  72. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Prairie Creek Branch Library. Retrieved on 21 January 2013.
  73. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  74. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  75. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Preston Royal Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  76. ^ Scoggin, Andrew. "Preston Royal library branch marks 50 years with celebration." The Dallas Morning News. March 28, 2014. Retrieved on June 18, 2016.
  77. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Renner Frankford Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  78. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  79. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  80. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Skillman Southwestern Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  81. ^ "Skillman Southwestern Branch Library." Dallas Public Library. Accessed October 10, 2008.
  82. ^ "Resource Book Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine." Vickery Meadow Improvement District. Accessed October 10, 2008.
  83. ^ a b Coleman, Rufus. "Library fills need of area, Long-awaited opening fills needs of northeast Dallas neighborhood." The Dallas Morning News. August 15, 1996. Retrieved on May 27, 2009.
  84. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Skyline Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 May 2006.
  85. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  86. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Timberglen Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 April 2007.
  87. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  88. ^ DallasLibrary.org – Vickery Park Branch Library. Retrieved on 11 April 2007.
  89. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  90. ^ Dallas Public Library Birthdays
  91. ^ DallasLibrary.org – White Rock Hills Branch Library. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  92. ^ "APA/GCPD Accessibility Awards". Office of the Governor. Archived from the original on November 18, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  93. ^ "" Dallas Public Library. Retrieved on 21 January 2013.
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