The Dark Knight
The Dark Knight | |
---|---|
File:Tdklogo.jpg | |
Directed by | Christopher Nolan |
Written by | Screenplay: Christopher Nolan Jonathan Nolan Story: David S. Goyer Christopher Nolan Characters: Bob Kane Bill Finger Jerry Robinson |
Produced by | Christopher Nolan Charles Roven Emma Thomas |
Starring | Christian Bale Michael Caine Heath Ledger Gary Oldman Aaron Eckhart |
Cinematography | Wally Pfister |
Edited by | Lee Smith |
Music by | Hans Zimmer James Newton Howard |
Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
Release dates | July 18, 2008 July 25, 2008 |
Language | English |
Budget | $150 million (projected)[1] |
The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film based on the fictional DC Comics character Batman. The film is the sequel to the 2005 release, Batman Begins, which rebooted the Batman franchise after an eight-year hiatus. Christopher Nolan, director of Batman Begins, continues as the director of the sequel, which stars Christian Bale again as Batman and Heath Ledger opposite Bale as the Joker. The Dark Knight introduces a new version of the Joker, based on the villain's original appearances in comic book lore. The character Batman also becomes more of a detective, dealing with the escalated situation from the end of Batman Begins as well as the dilemma of his vigilante crusade.
Nolan filmed The Dark Knight primarily in Chicago, as he had done in Batman Begins, as well as several other locations in and outside the United States. The director also used an IMAX camera to film four major action sequences, including the Joker's first appearance. The Batsuit was redesigned for the character, including a new cowl that allowed the head to be turned. The first image of the Batsuit appeared online on June 17, 2007.[2] A new vehicle in Nolan's revived series, a recreation of the Batcycle known as the Batpod, is also introduced in the film. Composers Hans Zimmer and James Newton Howard, who scored Batman Begins, returned to create a new musical score for The Dark Knight.
The studio has undertaken a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight in which websites were created so Batman fan collaboration would reveal items such as new screenshots from the film. The film will also be marketed by selling related toys and video games, as well as a direct-to-DVD anime that is set between Batman Begins and The Dark Knight. The Dark Knight has a tentative release date of July 18, 2008 in the United States[3] and July 25 in the United Kingdom.[4]
Premise
The film will detail Batman, Lieutenant James Gordon, and District Attorney Harvey Dent rounding up the criminals that plague Gotham City. In particular, they will battle a mysterious criminal mastermind known only as The Joker.[5]
Cast and characters
- Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne / Batman: A billionaire who has dedicated himself to being the vigilante protector of Gotham City in the form of Batman, the Dark Knight. Bale was officially announced in July 2006 to reprise his role as Batman.[6] Bale felt confident in his reprisal because of the positive response to his performance in Batman Begins. He also performed many of his own stunts.[7]
- Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth: Bruce Wayne's trusted butler who tends to Wayne Manor.
- Heath Ledger as The Joker: A criminal who has a "taste for theatrics," and after committing a robbery and a double homicide at the end of the first movie, leaves a Joker playing card at the scene of the crime. Before Ledger was confirmed as the Joker in July 2006,[6] actors Paul Bettany,[8] Lachy Hulme,[9] Adrien Brody,[10] and Robin Williams[11] had publicly expressed interest in the role. Alan Moore's one-shot comic book Batman: The Killing Joke was given to Ledger in order to prepare for his role.[12]
- Gary Oldman as Lieutenant James Gordon: A member of the Gotham City Police Department who is one of the few uncorrupted officers in Gotham City.
- Aaron Eckhart as Harvey Dent / Two-Face:[13] The district attorney of Gotham City and the replacement of Carl Finch. Battling the Joker takes a dark toll on Dent. Eckhart described the character of Harvey Dent as coming from the same world as Batman, but simultaneously being apart from it. "I'm looking for the tension between the two, the similarities between the two. I want to find what's similar to Batman and then find what's opposite to him," Eckhart said.[14] Eckhart will research his approach to the complicated role by studying other personalities.[15] Before Eckhart was cast in February 2007, actors Liev Schreiber,[16] Josh Lucas,[17] and Ryan Phillippe[18] had expressed interest in the role.[19]
- Maggie Gyllenhaal as Rachel Dawes: A childhood friend of Bruce and one of the few to know he is Batman. She serves as assistant D.A. under Dent. Actress Katie Holmes, who portrayed Rachel Dawes in the previous film, was purported in August 2005 by producer Charles Roven to be signed for The Dark Knight.[20] In January 2007, Holmes had turned down an offer to reprise her role as Rachel Dawes due to scheduling conflicts,[21] and Maggie Gyllenhaal was cast as Rachel in March 2007.[22]
- Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox: The recently-promoted CEO of Wayne Enterprises who had supplied Bruce Wayne with the gear necessary to carry out Batman's mission.
Eric Roberts is playing Sal Maroni, a Mafia kingpin. Bob Hoskins and James Gandolfini were reported to have also auditioned for the part.[23] Anthony Michael Hall has been cast as a television reporter for the GCN.[24] Nestor Carbonell is playing the Mayor of Gotham.[25] Melinda McGraw and Nathan Gamble have been cast as James Gordon's wife and son.[26] During filming, David Banner auditioned for the role of Gamble, a crime lord attempting to gain power, but Michael Jai White was cast instead.[27] United States Senator Patrick Leahy, who has served as an extra in the 1997 Batman & Robin and also voiced himself in an episode of Batman: The Animated Series, will have a cameo in The Dark Knight with Bale's Batman and Ledger's Joker.[28]
Production
Before the release of Batman Begins, screenwriter David S. Goyer wrote a treatment for two sequels, introducing the Joker and Harvey Dent. Originally, the Joker would scar Dent during his trial in the third film.[29] On July 31, 2006, Warner Bros. Pictures officially announced the initiation of production for the sequel, titled The Dark Knight.[6] For the film's interpretation of the Joker, the writers spent much time researching his appearances in the comics, before Jonathan Nolan suggested the character's first two appearances as their influence. Nolan, "felt like we've actually come around to something eerily close to those first two stories."[7] Jerry Robinson, one of the co-creators of the basic concept for the Joker in the comics, is involved as a consultant on the portrayal of the character.[30] The Nolan brothers took turns each month to revise the screenplay,[31][32] and were highly secretive. Christopher refused to let Heath Ledger leave his house with a copy of the script.[33]
The Dark Knight is the first live-action Batman film without the word "Batman" in its title, which Christian Bale noted as signaling, "This take on Batman of mine and Chris' is very different from any of the others."[34] Christopher Nolan described the sequel's theme as escalation, continuing how Batman Begins ended, with "things having to get worse before they get better."[35] The director indicated that the film will continue the themes of Batman Begins such as justice vs. revenge and Bruce Wayne's father issues,[36] but will also show more of Batman as a detective, as "[they]'re trying to move the story forward."[7] Bale described Batman's dilemma as whether "[his crusade is] something that has an end? Can he quit and have an ordinary life? The kind of manic intensity someone has to have to maintain the passion and the anger that they felt as a child, takes an effort after awhile, to keep doing that. At some point, you have to exorcise your demons."[37]
Filming
In October 2006, film location manager Robin Higgs visited Liverpool to scout locations, mainly along the city's waterfront, for filming The Dark Knight. Other scouted locations included Yorkshire, Glasgow, and parts of London.[38] Producer Charles Roven stated in August 2006 that principal photography would begin in March 2007,[39] but filming was pushed back to April.[40] For its IMAX release, Nolan had four major action sequences, including the Joker's introduction, shot in the format. Nolan wished he could have shot the entire film in IMAX, as he felt "if you could take an IMAX camera to Mount Everest or outer space, you could use it in a feature movie."[41]
Warner Bros. chose to film in Chicago for 13 weeks,[42] because Nolan had a "truly remarkable experience" filming part of Batman Begins there.[32] There, the film was entitled Rory's First Kiss to lower the visibility of production, but the local media uncovered the tactic.[43] Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times commented on the absurdity of the technique, "Is there a Bat-fan in the world that doesn't know Rory's First Kiss is actually The Dark Knight, which has been filming in Chicago for weeks?" later adding, "When you identify the studio, director and stars, even the most casual movie fan is an imdb.com click away from determining the movie's real title."[44] Production of The Dark Knight in Chicago will generate $45 million in the city's economy and create thousands of jobs.[45]
The crew shot in Chicago from April 18-24 2007[46] for the film's prologue involving the Joker.[47] The crew shot in London in May,[48] and returned to shoot in Chicago from June 9 2007 to early September.[45] According to actor Michael Caine, the film will also be shot in Los Angeles, Baltimore, and Hong Kong.[49] Hong Kong's walled city of Kowloon influenced the Narrows in Batman Begins.[50] Filming will conclude in November.[51]
Design
For The Dark Knight, designers modified the Batsuit, adding wide elastic banding to help bind the costume to Christian Bale, and suggestive of sophisticated technology. It was constructed from 200 individual pieces of rubber, fiberglass, metallic mesh, and nylon. The new cowl was modelled after a motorcycle helmet and separated from the neck piece, allowing Bale to turn his head left and right and nod up and down. The gauntlets had their razors made retractable and able to be fired.[52]
The movie introduces the Batpod, which is a recreation of the Batcycle. Nathan Crowley, who designed the Tumbler for Batman Begins, designed six models (built by Chris Corbould) for use in the film's production, in anticipation of accidents as well as needed crash scenes. The Batpod is steered by shoulder instead of hand, and the rider's arms are protected by sleeve-like shields. The bike has 508 millimeter (20-inch) front and rear tires, and made to appear as if it is armed with grappling hooks, cannons, and machine guns. The engines are located in the hubs of the wheels, which are set 3 1/2 feet (1067 mm) apart on either side of the tank. The rider lies belly down on the tank, which can move up and down in order to dodge any incoming gunfire that Batman may encounter. Stuntman Jean-Pierre Goy will double for Christian Bale during the riding sequences in The Dark Knight.[53]
Film score
In an October 2006 interview, composer Hans Zimmer confirmed he and James Newton Howard would be returning to score The Dark Knight, teaming up as they did on Batman Begins.[54] Zimmer said that the main Batman theme was purposely introduced at the end of Batman Begins and be fleshed out in the sequel as the character develops.[55] In July 2007, Zimmer reported that he was experimenting with new ideas with the score for The Dark Knight. The composer believed that the character Batman had not yet earned his score in the previous film and that the score would be earned in the sequel. According to Zimmer, "I now want to go and complete that theme... I felt I had a good start, and now it would be really nice to develop that world a little further."[56]
Marketing
In May 2007, the studio launched a teaser page for The Dark Knight.[57] Later in the month, a second teaser page was launched, featuring an image from the fictional political campaign of Harvey Dent, portrayed in the film by Aaron Eckhart, that was captioned, "I Believe in Harvey Dent". A vandalized version of the same page named "I believe in Harvey Dent too" was also set up, where e-mails sent by fans slowly removed pixels, revealing the first official image of the Joker. The page disappeared, replaced with many "Haha"s and a hidden message that said "see you in December". The viral marketing campaign was created by 42 Entertainment.[58] Near the end of July, Warner Brothers launched a new viral site, initially entitled "Anticipation". The site was designed to help fans at the 2007 San Diego Comic-Con with an online scavenger hunt. The purpose of the hunt, which took place on July 27, 2007, was to unlock an exclusive Joker publicity photo and teaser trailer on the "Anticipation" site. Clues included a sky-written phone number outside the San Diego Convention Center that sent fans, clad in "Joker" makeup, to locations around the building to find clues.[59] The same day, the teaser was attached to select theatrical prints of The Simpsons Movie.[60]
Mattel will produce toys for The Dark Knight, including toys, role play costumes, board games, puzzles and a special-edition UNO card game. These will be in stores in June 2008.[5] A direct-to-DVD anime will be released, set between Batman Begins and The Dark Knight, featuring six original stories introducing classic Batman characters into the fictional universe of the rebooted film series.[61]
References
- ^ Ruth L. Ratny (2007-05-17). "State tax incentives are paying off with estimated $50 million so far this year". Reel Chicago. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Chicago Cell Phone Captures 'The Dark Knight' Batsuit". HollywoodChicago.com. 2007-06-17. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "The Dark Knight Release Date". SuperHeroHype.com. 2006-11-16. Retrieved 2006-11-16.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Film Distributors Association". Retrieved 2007-04-15.
- ^ a b Warner Bros. (2007-06-19). "Mattel on Board for Speed Racer & The Dark Knight". Superherohype.com. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b c Warner Bros. Pictures (2006-07-31). "Batman Sequel Title & Casting Confirmed!". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 2006-07-31.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b c "WWC - 'THE DARK KNIGHT' PANEL". Wizard. 2007-08-11. Retrieved 2007-08-12.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Kellvin Chavez (2006-01-28). "Bettany Talks Batman Begins Sequel!". Latino Review. Retrieved 2006-07-31.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Mark Beall (2006-05-30). "Lachy Hulme Talks Joker". Cinematical. Retrieved 2006-07-31.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Stax (2006-01-09). "That Joker Adrien Brody". IGN. Retrieved 2006-07-31.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Jeff Otto (2006-06-26). "Robin Williams, Joker?". IGN. Retrieved 2006-07-31.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Daniel Robert Epstein (2006-11-07). "Heath Ledger Talks Joker". Newsarama. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Josh Horowitz (2007-07-16). "Aaron Eckhart Has 'No Reservations' About Admitting He's Two-Face In 'Dark Knight'". MTV. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Shawn Adler (2007-02-25). "Batman Villain Two-Face Speaks: Eckhart Reveals 'Dark Knight' Details". MTV. Retrieved 2007-02-27.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "'Sunshine' sparkles at Spirit Awards". USA Today. 2007-02-25. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help); Unknown parameter|Author=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ Kellvin Chavez (2005-05-31). "Video Interview: Schreiber & Stiles On The Omen!". Latino Review. Retrieved 2006-08-15.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Larry Carroll (2006-04-21). "Movie File: Brad Pitt, Chevy Chase, Ben Stiller, Owen Wilson, Josh Lucas & More". MTV. Retrieved 2006-07-31.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Stax (2007-02-02). "Phillippe Talks Two-Face". IGN. Retrieved 2007-02-02.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Dave McNary (2007-02-15). "Eckhart set as Two-Face". Variety. Retrieved 2007-02-15.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Batman Begins sequel is moving along". Cinescape. 2005-08-10. Retrieved 2006-08-04.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Kate Kelly (2007-01-26). "Recasting Mrs. Cruise". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Pamela McClintock (2007-03-08). "Gyllenhaal joining Batman sequel". Variety. Retrieved 2007-03-08.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Michael Kane (2007-05-14). "Heroic Save: 20-Year Old Career Skid Ends with Super Roles". New York Post. Retrieved 2007-05-14.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Adam Fendelman (2007-08-21). "Anthony Michael Hall in 'The Dark Knight' Revealed". HollywoodChicago.com. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Stacy Dodd (2007-05-16). "Eric Roberts and Nestor Carbonell". Variety. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Melinda McGraw". Variety. 2007-06-27. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Larry Carroll (2007-07-03). "'Spawn' Star Takes A Gamble On 'Dark Knight' Role". MTV. Retrieved 2007-07-03.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Alexander Mooney (2007-08-14). "Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Gotham)". CNN. Retrieved 2007-08-14.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Premiere Features Batman Begins". SuperHeroHype.com. 2005-05-09. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Updates On The Dark Knight Plus Our Own Exclusive On The Involvement Of Joker Creator Jerry Robinson In The Batman Sequel!". InsomniacMania.com. 2006-08-24. Retrieved 2006-08-28.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Jonah Weiland (2006-09-06). "1-on-1: David Goyer Talks "Blade" The TV Series". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2006-09-10.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b Cindy Pearlman (2006-10-25). "Caped Crusader may alight here next year". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2006-10-25.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Heath Ledger Knows Little About 'Batman Begins' Sequel". Starpulse. 2006-11-09. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Stax (2006-08-04). "Dark Knight Talks Dark Knight". IGN. Retrieved 2006-10-03.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Josh Horowitz (2006-08-23). "Exclusive! Dirt on The Dark Knight!". Better Than Fudge. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Stax (2006-10-03). "Exclusive: Nolan's Dark Knight Revelations". IGN. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Lewis Beale (2007-07-15). "Fast Chat: Christian Bale". Newsday. Retrieved 2007-07-13.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Catherine Jones (2006-10-13). "Batman film may swoop into Liverpool". icLiverpool. Retrieved 2006-10-13.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Heather Newgen (2006-08-12). "Producer Chuck Roven on The Dark Knight". SuperHeroHype.com. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Rob Lowman (2007-02-19). "TRICKS OF THE TRADE (second article)". LA Daily News. Retrieved 2007-02-20.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Scott Bowles (2007-05-29). "First look: Enter the Joker — in the IMAX format". USA Today. Retrieved 2007-05-29.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Terry Armour (2007-01-28). "Quiet on the set? Not in this town". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2007-01-30.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Chicago journalists smell a Bat in 'Rory's First Kiss'". The Guardian. 2007-07-19. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Roeper, Richard (2007-07-18). "To the Rory-cave!". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2007-08-04.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b Lorene Yue (2007-06-08). "Batman movie filming to start Saturday". Chicago Business. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Batman's Back In Chicago". NBC. 2007-04-18. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Carolyn Giardina (2007-05-29). "'Dark Knight' heeds Imax signal". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2007-05-29.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "More Mr Nice Guy". Daily Telegraph. 2007-06-23. Retrieved 2007-06-25.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Army Archerd (2007-01-04). "Don't Call it a Remake". Army Archerd. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Jeff Otto (2005-06-05). "Interview: Christopher Nolan". IGN. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Steve Prokopy (2007-08-29). "Capone With Christian Bale About 3:10 TO YUMA, RESCUE DAWN, And DARK KNIGHT!!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Jeff Jensen (2007-06-15). "Batman's New Suit". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Susan Carpenter (2007-06-18). "Wholly high-tech, Batman". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Dan Goldwasser (2006-10-07). "Breaking the Rules with Hans Zimmer, Part 2". SoundtrackNet. Retrieved 2006-10-07.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Dan Goldwasser (2006-11-02). "Breaking the Rules with Hans Zimmer, Part 3". SoundtrackNet. Retrieved 2006-11-03.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Edward Douglas (2007-07-31). "Exclusive: Batman Gets a New Theme!". SuperHeroHype.com. Retrieved 2007-08-02.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "The Dark Knight Teaser Page Up". SuperHeroHype.com. 2007-05-12. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Now You See Him...". Empire. 2007-06-28. p. 26.
{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Marc Graser, Anne Thompson (2007-07-29). "Jokes join Joker at Comic-Con". Variety. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Sheigh Crabtree (2007-07-24). ""'Dark Knight' logo teaser attached to 'Simpsons'"". The L.A. Times. Retrieved 2007-07-27.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Matt Brady (2007-08-01). "WONDER WOMAN AND BATMAN NEXT UP FOR ANIMATED DVD TREATMENT?". Newsarama. Retrieved 2007-07-02.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help)