List of The Simpsons characters
This is a list of characters in The Simpsons. Along with the Simpson family, The Simpsons includes a large array of characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, and fictional fictional characters. The creators originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokesters or for fulfilling needed functions in the town. A number of them have gained expanded roles and subsequently starred in their own episodes. According to creator Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show Second City Television.[1]
The main characters, the Simpson family, are listed first; all other characters are listed in alphabetical order. Only main, supporting, and recurring characters are listed. For one-time characters, see "List of one-time characters in The Simpsons."
Characters
| Character | Voiced by | Role | First appearance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homer Simpson | Dan Castellaneta[2] | Husband of Marge; father of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. | "Good Night" (The Simpsons shorts)[3] |
| Marge Simpson | Julie Kavner[2] | Wife of Homer; mother of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. | "Good Night"[3] |
| Bart Simpson | Nancy Cartwright[2] | Oldest child and only son of Homer and Marge; brother of Lisa and Maggie. | "Good Night"[3] |
| Lisa Simpson | Yeardley Smith[2] | Middle child and oldest daughter of Homer and Marge; sister of Bart and Maggie. | "Good Night"[3] |
| Maggie Simpson | Elizabeth Taylor[4] | Youngest child and daughter of Homer and Marge; sister of Bart and Lisa. | "Good Night"[3] |
| Akira | George Takei,[5] Hank Azaria[2] | Waiter at The Happy Sumo;[6] karate teacher.[7] | "One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish" |
| Ms. Albright | Tress MacNeille[8] | Sunday school teacher. | "The Telltale Head" |
| Aristotle Amadopolis | Jon Lovitz,[9] Dan Castellaneta[2] | Owner of the Shelbyville Nuclear Power Plant.[10] | "Homer Defined" |
| Atkins, State Comptroller | Harry Shearer,[11] Hank Azaria[12] | State comptroller.[13] | "Lisa Gets an 'A'" |
| Mary Bailey | Maggie Roswell[8] | Governor of Springfield's state. | "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish" |
| Birchibald "Birch" T. Barlow | Harry Shearer[8] | Radio talk show host; Fox News anchor. | "Sideshow Bob Roberts" |
| Jasper Beardly | Harry Shearer[8] | Springfield Retirement Castle resident. | "Homer's Odyssey" |
| Benjamin, Doug, and Gary | Harry Shearer,[8] Hank Azaria,[2] and Dan Castellaneta[2] | Springfield University students. | "Homer Goes to College" |
| Bill and Marty | Dan Castellaneta[2] and Harry Shearer[8] | KBBL Radio co-hosts. | "Bart vs. Thanksgiving" |
| Blinky | Unvoiced | Three-eyed fish. | "Homer's Odyssey" |
| Boobarella | Tress MacNeille | Host of late night TV monster movies. | "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can" |
| Wendell Borton | Russi Taylor[8] | Student at Springfield Elementary School. | "Homer's Odyssey" |
| Jacqueline Bouvier | Julie Kavner[2] | Mother of Selma and Patty Bouvier and Marge Simpson. | "Bart vs. Thanksgiving" |
| Patty Bouvier | Julie Kavner[2] | Twin sister of Selma and older sister of Marge. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Selma Bouver | Julie Kavner[2] | Twin sister of Patty and older sister of Marge. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Kent Brockman | Harry Shearer[8] | News anchor. | "Krusty Gets Busted" |
| Bumblebee Man | Hank Azaria[2] | Star of slapstick sketch comedy show on Canal Ocho. | "Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie" |
| Charles Montgomery Burns | Harry Shearer[8] | Owner of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Blue-Haired Lawyer[14] | Dan Castellaneta[14] | Attorney. | "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" |
| Capital City Goofball | Tom Poston[15] | Mascot of the Capital City Capitals baseball team.[16] | "Dancing Homer" |
| Carl Carlson | Hank Azaria[2] | Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee. | "Homer's Night Out" |
| Crazy Cat Lady[11] | Tress MacNeille[11] | Mentally ill owner of many cats. | "Girly Edition" |
| Superintendent Gary Chalmers | Hank Azaria[2] | Public schools superintendent. | "Whacking Day" |
| Charlie | Dan Castellaneta[17] | Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee. | "Life on the Fast Lane" |
| Chase | Hank Azaria[14] | Luann Van Houten's ex-boyfriend; American Gladiator. | "A Milhouse Divided" |
| Scott Christian | Dan Castellaneta[2] | News co-anchor. | "Krusty Gets Busted" |
| Cowboy Bob | Albert Brooks[18] | RV salesman.[19] | "The Call of the Simpsons" |
| Comic Book Guy | Hank Azaria[2] | Proprietor of The Android's Dungeon comic book store. | "Three Men and a Comic Book" |
| Mr. Costington | Hank Azaria[12] | President of Costington's Department Store. | "Trash of the Titans" |
| Database | Nancy Cartwright[2] | Student at Springfield Elementary School. | "Bart's Comet" |
| Declan Desmond | Eric Idle | Documentary filmmaker. | "'Scuse Me While I Miss the Sky" |
| Disco Stu | Hank Azaria[12] | Disco aficionado. | "Two Bad Neighbors" |
| Dolph | Tress MacNeille[8] | Springfield Elementary School bully. | "The Telltale Head" |
| Lunchlady Doris | Doris Grau[8] | Springfield Elementary School lunch lady. | "Lisa's Pony" |
| Duffman | Hank Azaria[14] | Spokes-mascot for Duff Beer. | "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" |
| Eddie and Lou | Harry Shearer[8] and Hank Azaria[2] | Springfield police officers. | "There's No Disgrace Like Home" |
| Ernst and Gunter | Harry Shearer[11] and Hank Azaria[14] | Lion tamers. | "$pringfield (or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)" |
| Fat Tony | Joe Mantegna | Mob boss. | "Bart the Murderer" |
| Maude Flanders | Maggie Roswell[8] | Ned Flanders's deceased wife. | "Dead Putting Society" |
| Ned Flanders | Harry Shearer[8] | The Simpson family's next door neighbor; owner of The Leftorium. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Rod Flanders | Pamela Hayden[8] | Ned and Maude Flanders's oldest son. | "Dead Putting Society" |
| Todd Flanders | Nancy Cartwright[2] | Ned and Maude Flanders's youngest son. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Frankie the Squealer | Dan Castellaneta[12] | Informant for Fat Tony.[20] | "Insane Clown Poppy" |
| Professor John Frink | Hank Azaria[2] | Scientist, inventor. | "Old Money" |
| Baby Gerald | Unvoiced | One-eyebrowed baby. | "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song" |
| Ginger | Tress MacNeille[11] | Ned Flanders's "Vegas wife."[21] | "Viva Ned Flanders" |
| Mrs. Glick | Cloris Leachman[22] | Elderly. | "Three Men and a Comic Book" |
| Gloria | Julia Louis-Dreyfus | Snake's pregnant girlfriend. | "A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love" |
| Barney Gumble | Dan Castellaneta[2] | Barfly. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Gil Gunderson | Dan Castellaneta[14] | Salesman. | "Realty Bites" |
| Happy Little Elves | Dan Castellaneta,[12] Hank Azaria,[12] and Harry Shearer[23] | Children's cartoon series characters. | "Scary Movie" (The Simpsons shorts)[24] |
| Judge Constance Harm | Jane Kaczmarek | Springfield judge. | "The Parent Rap" |
| Herman | Harry Shearer[8] | Owner of Herman's Military Antiques shop.[25] | "Bart the General" |
| Bernice Hibbert | Tress MacNeille[11] | Dr. Hibbert's wife. | "Bart Sells His Soul" |
| Dr. Julius Hibbert | Harry Shearer[8] | Medical doctor. | "Bart the Daredevil" |
| Miss Elizabeth Hoover | Maggie Roswell[8] | Lisa Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School. | "Lisa's Substitute" |
| Lionel Hutz | Phil Hartman[26] | Attorney. | "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" |
| Itchy & Scratchy | Dan Castellaneta[2] and Harry Shearer[8] | Cartoon cat and mouse. | "The Bart Simpson Show" (The Simpsons shorts)[27] |
| Jacques | Albert Brooks[28] | Bowling instructor.[29] | "Life on the Fast Lane" |
| Jimbo Jones | Pamela Hayden[8] | Springfield Elementary School bully. | "The Telltale Head" |
| Rachel Jordan | Shawn Colvin[30] | Lead singer of the Christian Rock band Kovenant.[31] | "Alone Again, Natura-diddily" |
| Kang and Kodos | Harry Shearer[8] and Dan Castellaneta[2] | Extraterrestrials. | "Treehouse of Horror" |
| Princess Kashmir | Maggie Roswell[8] | Belly dancer.[32] | "Homer's Night Out" |
| Kearney | Nancy Cartwright[2] | Springfield Elementary School bully. | "The Telltale Head" |
| Edna Krabappel | Marcia Wallace[8] | Bart Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School. | "Bart the Genius" |
| Rabbi Hyman Krustofski | Jackie Mason[33] | Rabbi; father of Krusty the Clown.[34] | "Like Father, Like Clown" |
| Krusty the Clown | Dan Castellaneta[2] | TV show clown host. | "The Krusty the Clown Show" (The Simpsons shorts)[35] |
| Cookie Kwan | Tress MacNeille[11] | Real estate agent.[36] | "Realty Bites" |
| Dewey Largo | Harry Shearer[8] | Springfield Elementary School's music teacher. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Legs and Louie | Hank Azaria[2] and Dan Castellaneta[2] | Fat Tony's henchmen. | "Bart the Murderer" |
| Lenny Leonard | Harry Shearer[8] | Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee; one of Homer Simpson's friends. | "Life on the Fast Lane" |
| Lewis | Russi Taylor[8] | Student at Springfield Elementary School. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Helen Lovejoy | Maggie Roswell[8] | Reverend Lovejoy's wife. | "Life on the Fast Lane" |
| Reverend Timothy Lovejoy | Harry Shearer[8] | Minister of the First Church of Springfield. | "The Telltale Head" |
| Lugash | Dan Castellaneta[12] | Gymnastics instructor.[37] | "Children of a Lesser Clod" |
| Luigi | Hank Azaria[14] | Italian restaurant proprietor. | "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song" |
| Lurleen Lumpkin | Beverly D'Angelo,[38] Doris Grau[8] | Country music singer/songwriter. | "Colonel Homer" |
| Malibu Stacy | Pamela Hayden[8] | Doll. | |
| Otto Mann | Harry Shearer[8] | Springfield Elementary School bus driver. | "Homer's Odyssey" |
| Captain Horatio McCallister | Hank Azaria[2] | Sea captain. | "New Kid on the Block" |
| Roger Meyers, Jr. | Alex Rocco,[39] Dan Castellaneta[2] | President of Itchy & Scratchy Studios. | "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge" |
| Troy McClure | Phil Hartman[40] | Actor. | "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment" |
| Hans Moleman | Dan Castellaneta[2] | Misfortunate man. | "Principal Charming" |
| Dr. Marvin Monroe | Harry Shearer[8] | Psychotherapist. | "There's No Disgrace Like Home" |
| Nelson Muntz | Nancy Cartwright[2] | Springfield Elementary School bully. | "Bart the General" |
| Mrs. Muntz | Tress MacNeille[11] | Nelson Muntz's mother. | |
| Captain Lance Murdock | Dan Castellaneta[2] | Daredevil. | "Bart the Daredevil" |
| Bleeding Gums Murphy | Ron Taylor[41] | Blues musician.[42] | "Moaning Lisa" |
| Apu Nahasapeemapetilon | Hank Azaria[2] | Operator of the Kwik-E-Mart. | "The Telltale Head" |
| Manjula Nahasapeemapetilon | Jan Hooks[43] | Apu Nahasapeemapetilon's wife. | "Much Apu About Nothing" |
| Sanjay Nahasapeemapetilon | Harry Shearer[11] | Apu Nahasapeemapetilon's older brother. | "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment" |
| Lindsey Naegle | Tress MacNeille[11] | Corporate executive. | "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" |
| Old Barber[44] | Dan Castellaneta,[44] Harry Shearer[23] | Barber. | "Bart's Haircut" (The Simpsons shorts)[45] |
| Old Jewish Man | Hank Azaria[14] | Springfield Retirement Castle resident. | "Krusty Gets Kancelled" |
| Patches and Poor Violet | Pamela Hayden[11] and Tress MacNeille[11] | Orphans.[46] | "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace" |
| Arnie Pie | Dan Castellaneta[2] | Helicopter reporter. | "Homer Alone" |
| Poochie | Dan Castellaneta[2] | Cartoon dog formerly on The Itchy & Scratchy Show. | "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" |
| Herbert Powell | Danny DeVito[47] | Homer Simpson's half-brother.[48] | "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?" |
| Janey Powell | Pamela Hayden[8] | Student at Springfield Elementary School. | "Bart the General" |
| Ruth Powers | Pamela Reed[49] | The Simpsons' next door neighbor.[50] | "New Kid on the Block" |
| Martin Prince | Russi Taylor[8] | Student at Springfield Elementary School. | "Bart the Genius" |
| Dr. J. Loren Pryor | Harry Shearer[8] | Springfield Elementary School's psychiatrist. | "Bart the Genius" |
| Mayor Joe Quimby | Dan Castellaneta[2] | Mayor of Springfield. | "Bart Gets an F" |
| Radioactive Man | Unknown | Comic book superhero. | "Bart the Genius" |
| Rich Texan The | Dan Castellaneta[14] | Philanthropist. | "$pringfield (or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)" |
| Dr. Nick Riviera | Hank Azaria[2] | Medical doctor. | "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" |
| Santa's Little Helper | Dan Castellaneta,[2] Frank Welker[23] | The Simpson family's pet dog. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Sherri and Terri | Russi Taylor[8] | Identical twins; Students at Springfield Elementary Schools. | "Homer's Odyssey" |
| Dave Shutton | Harry Shearer[8] | Reporter for The Springfield Shopper. | "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish" |
| Sideshow Bob | Kelsey Grammer[51] | Criminal mastermind. | "The Telltale Head" |
| Sideshow Mel | Dan Castellaneta[2] | The Krusty the Clown Show sidekick. | "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge" |
| Grampa Abraham Simpson | Dan Castellaneta[2] | Homer Simpson's father; Bart, Lisa, and Maggie Simpson's grandfather. | "Grampa and the Kids" (The Simpsons shorts)[52] |
| Amber Simpson | Pamela Hayden[11] | Homer Simpson's deceased "Vegas wife."[21] | "Viva Ned Flanders" |
| Mona Simpson | Glenn Close,[53] Tress MacNeille,[11] Maggie Roswell[54] | Deceased estranged mother of Homer Simpson and wife of Abe Simpson. | "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?" |
| Agnes Skinner | Tress MacNeille[8] | Seymour Skinner's mother. | "The Crepes of Wrath" |
| Principal Seymour Skinner | Harry Shearer[8] | Principal of Springfield Elementary School. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Waylon Smithers | Harry Shearer[8] | Monty Burns's personal assistant. | "Homer's Odyssey" |
| Snake | Hank Azaria[2] | Recidivist. | "The War of the Simpsons" |
| Judge Roy Snyder | Harry Shearer[11] | Springfield judge. | "Krusty Gets Busted" |
| Space Mutants | Unvoiced | Monsters of the films of the same name. | "Scary Movie" (The Simpsons shorts)[24] |
| Jebediah Springfield | Harry Shearer[8] | Founder of Springfield; local hero. | "The Telltale Head" |
| Cletus Spuckler | Hank Azaria[2] | Yokel. | "Bart Gets an Elephant" |
| Brandine Spuckler | Tress MacNeille[8] | Cletus Spuckler's wife and sister. | "Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield" |
| Squeaky-Voiced Teen | Dan Castellaneta[14] | Service industry. | "Principal Charming" |
| Moe Szyslak | Hank Azaria[2] | Owner of Moe's Tavern. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Drederick Tatum | Hank Azaria[2] | Professional boxer.[55] | "The Homer They Fall" |
| Mr. Teeny | Dan Castellaneta[14] | The Krusty the Clown Show trained monkey. | |
| Cecil Terwilliger | David Hyde Pierce[56] | Sideshow Bob's younger brother.[57] | "Brother from Another Series" |
| Johnny Tightlips | Hank Azaria[12] | One of Fat Tony's henchmen.[20] | "Insane Clown Poppy" |
| Üter | Russi Taylor[8] | Student at Springfield Elementary School. | "Treehouse of Horror IV" |
| Kirk Van Houten | Hank Azaria[2] | Milhouse Van Houten's father; factory worker. | "Bart's Friend Falls in Love" |
| Luann Van Houten | Maggie Roswell[8] | Kirk Van Houten's wife; Milhouse's mother. | "Homer Defined" |
| Milhouse Van Houten | Pamela Hayden[8] | Bart Simpson's best friend; Student at Springfield Elementary School. | "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" |
| Dr. Velimirovic | Hank Azaria[12] | Plastic surgeon.[58] | "Pygmoelian" |
| Veterinarian | Hank Azaria[2] | Veterinarian.[59] | "Dog of Death" |
| Cheif Clancy Wiggum | Hank Azaria[2] | Springfield Chief of Police. | "Homer's Odyssey" |
| Ralph Wiggum | Nancy Cartwright[2] | Student at Springfield Elementary School. | "Moaning Lisa" |
| Sarah Wiggum | Pamela Hayden[11] | Chief Wiggum's wife; Ralph Wiggum's mother. | "Duffless" |
| Groundskeeper Willie | Dan Castellaneta[2] | Janitor of Springfield Elementary School. | "Principal Charming" |
| Wiseguy | Hank Azaria[12] | Service industry. | "The Way We Was" |
| Rainier Wolfcastle | Harry Shearer[8] | Actor; star of McBain films. | "The Way We Was" |
| Yes Guy[12] | Dan Castellaneta[12] | Service industry. | "Mayored to the Mob" |
| Artie Ziff | Jon Lovitz,[60] Dan Castellaneta[44] | Former billionaire.[61] | "The Way We Was" |
Notes
- ^ Rabin, Nathan (2006-04-26). "Matt Groening: Interview". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Richmond, p. 178
- ^ a b c d e Groening, Matt (1987-04-19). "Good Night". The Simpsons shorts. Season 1. Episode 1. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|serieslink=ignored (|series-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 102
- ^ Richmond, p. 45
- ^ Scovell, Nell; Archer, Wesley (1991-01-24). "One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish". The Simpsons. Season 2. Episode 11. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Vitti, Jon; Reardon, Jim (1991-10-03). "When Flanders Failed". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 3. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Richmond, p. 179
- ^ Richmond, p. 66
- ^ Gewirtz, Howard; Kirkland, Mark (1991-10-17). "Homer Defined". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 40. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Gimple, p. 87
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l McCann, p. 116
- ^ Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Anderson, Bob (1998-11-22). "Lisa Gets an 'A'". The Simpsons. Season 10. Episode 7. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Gimple, p. 86
- ^ Richmond, p. 39
- ^ Levine, Ken and David Isaacs; Kirkland, Mark (1990-11-08). "Dancing Homer". The Simpsons. Season 2. Episode 5. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Castellaneta, Dan; Groening, Matt; Kirkland, Mark; Jean, Al; Reiss, Mike; Silverman, David; Vitti, Jon. The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox.
- ^ Richmond, p. 23
- ^ Swartzwelder, John; Archer, Wesley (1990-02-18). "The Call of the Simpsons". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 7. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ a b Frink, John and Don Payne; Anderson, Bob (2000-04-29). "Insane Clown Poppy". The Simpsons. Season 12. Episode 3. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ a b Stern, David M.; Affleck, Neil (1999-01-10). "Viva Ned Flanders". The Simpsons. Season 10. Episode 10. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 57
- ^ a b c McCann, p. 117
- ^ a b Groening, Matt (1989-02-12). "Scary Movie". The Simpsons shorts. Season 3. Episode 38. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|serieslink=ignored (|series-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Swartzwelder, John; Silverman, David (1990-02-04). "Bart the General". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 5. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 44
- ^ Groening, Matt (1988-11-20). "The Bart Simpson Show". The Simpsons shorts. Season 3. Episode 32. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|serieslink=ignored (|series-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 25
- ^ Swartzwelder, John; Silverman, David (1990-03-18). "Life on the Fast Lane". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 9. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ McCann, p. 38
- ^ Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Reardon Jim (2000-02-13). "Alone Again, Natura-diddily". The Simpsons. Season 11. Episode 14. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Vitti, Jon; Moore, Rich (1990-03-25). "Homer's Night Out". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 10. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 67
- ^ Kogen, Jay and Wallace Wolodarsky; Lynch, Jeffrey with Brad Bird (1991-10-24). "Like Father, Like Clown". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 6. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Groening, Matt (1989-01-15). "The Krusty the Clown Show". The Simpsons shorts. Season 3. Episode 35. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|serieslink=ignored (|series-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Greaney, Dan; Scott III, Swinton O. (1997-12-07). "Realty Bites". The Simpsons. Season 9. Episode 9. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Jean, Al; Polcino, Mike (2001-05-13). "Children of a Lesser Clod". The Simpsons. Season 12. Episode 20. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 85
- ^ Richmond, p. 43
- ^ Richmond, p. 200
- ^ Richmond, p. 22
- ^ Jean, Al and Mike Reiss; Archer, Wesley (1990-02-11). "Moaning Lisa". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 6. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Gimple, p. 64
- ^ a b c Castellaneta, Dan; Gewirtz, Howard; Groening, Matt; Jean, Al; Kirkland, Mark; Reiss, Mike. The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Homer Defined" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox.
- ^ Groening, Matt (1987-11-15). "Bart's Haircut". The Simpsons shorts. Season 2. Episode 15. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|serieslink=ignored (|series-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Hauge, Ron; Anderson, Bob (1997-12-21). "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace". The Simpsons. Season 9. Episode 10. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 50
- ^ Martin, Jeff; Archer, Wesley (1991-02-21). "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?". The Simpsons. Season 2. Episode 15. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 126
- ^ O'Brien, Conan; Archer, Wesley (1992-11-12). "New Kid on the Block". The Simpsons. Season 4. Episode 8. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 121
- ^ Groening, Matt (1988-01-10). "Grampa and the Kids". The Simpsons shorts. Season 2. Episode 19. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|serieslink=ignored (|series-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 189
- ^ Appel, Richard; Groening, Matt; Oakley, Bill; Silverman, David; Weinstein, Josh. The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Mother Simpson" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox.
- ^ Collier, Jonathan; Kirkland, Mark (1996-10-10). "The Homer They Fall". The Simpsons. Season 8. Episode 3. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 229
- ^ Keeler, Ken; Michels, Pete (1997-02-23). "Brother from Another Series". The Simpsons. Season 8. Episode 16. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Doyle, Larry; Kirkland, Mark (2000-02-27). "Pygmoelian". The Simpsons. Season 11. Episode 16. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Swartzwelder, John; Reardon, Jim (1992-03-12). "Dog of Death". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 19. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help) - ^ Richmond, p. 47
- ^ Castellaneta, Dan and Deb Lacusta; Kruse, Nancy (2004-03-14). "The Ziff Who Came to Dinner". The Simpsons. Season 15. Episode 14. Fox.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help)
References
- Richmond, Ray (1997). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family. Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 0-06-095252-0.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - Gimple, Scott M. (1999). The Simpsons Forever! A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family...Continued. Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 0-06-098763-4.
- McCann, Jesse L. (2002). The Simpsons Beyond Forever! A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family...Still Continued. Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 0-06-050592-3.
