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Dr Pepper

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Dr Pepper

Dr Pepper logo
TypeSoft drink
ManufacturerDr Pepper Snapple Group (formerly Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages) (previously Dr Pepper/Seven Up)/The Coca-Cola Company (Europe only)
Country of origin  United States
Introduced1885
ColorCaramel
VariantsDiet Dr Pepper
Caffeine-free Dr Pepper
Diet Caffeine-free Dr Pepper
Red Fusion
Cherry Vanilla Dr Pepper
Diet Cherry Vanilla Dr Pepper
Dr Pepper Berries & Cream
Diet Dr Pepper Berries & Cream
Cherry Chocolate Diet Dr Pepper
Related productsPibb Xtra , Dr. Thunder
Websitewww.drpepper.com/en Edit this on Wikidata

Dr Pepper is a soft drink, marketed in North America, South America and Europe by Dr Pepper Snapple Group. It was invented by Charles Alderton. The headquarters are situated in Plano, Texas, a suburb of Dallas. There is also a no-sugar version, Diet Dr Pepper, as well as a line of flavored versions, first introduced in the 2000s. W.W. Clements, a former CEO and president of the Dr Pepper/7-Up Company, described the taste of Dr Pepper as one-of-a-kind, saying "I've always maintained you can't tell anyone what Dr Pepper tastes like because it's so different. It's not an apple, it's not an orange, it's not a strawberry, it's not a root beer, it's not even a cola. It's a different kind of drink with a unique taste all its own."[1]

Overview and history

The exact date of Dr Pepper's conception is unknown, but the U.S. Patent Office recognizes December 1, 1885 as the first time Dr Pepper was served. It was introduced nationally in the United States at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition as a new kind of cola, made with 23 flavors. Dr Pepper was far from being the first carbonated soft drink, or even the first soft drink in the United States for that matter. Vernors Ginger Ale and Hires Root Beer share the title for first American-born soft drink, both debuting in 1866. However, Dr Pepper's introduction in 1885 did precede the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year.

It was formulated by German pharmacist Charles Alderton in Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas.[2] To test his new drink, he first offered it to store owner Wade Morrison, who also found it to his liking. After repeated sample testing by the two, Alderton was ready to offer his new drink to some of the fountain customers. Other patrons at Morrison's soda fountain soon learned of Alderton's new drink and began ordering a "Waco". Alderton gave the formula to Morrison. A popular belief is that the drink was named after Morrison's former employer in Texas, but this has been disputed by the Dr Pepper company itself.

The Dr Pepper Museum in Waco. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Dr Pepper Museum is located in the Artesian Manufacturing and Bottling Company building in downtown Waco, and opened to the public in 1991. The Artesian Manufacturing and Bottling Company building was the first building to be built specifically to bottle Dr Pepper. The building was completed in 1906 and Dr Pepper was bottled there until the 1960s. The museum has three floors of exhibits, a working old-fashioned soda fountain, and a gift store full of Dr Pepper memorabilia.

Dr Pepper almost became a Coca-Cola brand in the mid-to-late 1980s. Dr Pepper became insolvent in the early 1980s, prompting an investment group to take the company private. Several years later, Coca-Cola attempted to acquire Dr Pepper, but was blocked from doing so by the United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Around the same time, Seven Up was acquired from Phillip Morris by the same investment company that bailed out Dr Pepper. Upon the failure of the Coca-Cola merger, Dr Pepper and Seven Up merged (creating Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc., or DPSU), giving up international branding rights in the process. After the DPSU merger, Coca-Cola obtained most non-U.S. rights to the Dr Pepper name (with PepsiCo taking the Seven Up rights).[citation needed]

Distribution

In the United States, Dr Pepper Snapple Group does not have a complete network of bottlers and distributors, so the drink is sometimes bottled under contract by Coca-Cola or Pepsi bottlers. Prior to the initial Cadbury Schweppes investment-turned-buyout, 30% of Dr Pepper/Seven Up products were produced and distributed by Pepsi bottlers, and another 30% by Coca-Cola bottlers. The remaining 40% was produced and distributed by independent bottlers (mainly consisting of pre-Dr Pepper/Seven Up-merger regional bottlers) and the Dr Pepper/Seven Up Bottling Group.

Presently, Dr Pepper is mostly reliant on the Cadbury Schweppes Bottling Group (known as Dr Pepper/Seven Up Bottling Group until June, 2006) to bottle and distribute its products in 30+ states. Coca-Cola and Pepsi have essentially stopped bottling and distributing CSAB products in favor of in-house alternatives, although regional exceptions can be found. It is notable that Pepsi bottlers have been dropping Dr Pepper without an equivalent replacement. Previously a Pepsi bottler without a Dr Pepper franchise would typically bottle Dr. Wells, and Coke bottlers would make Pibb Xtra.

In Canada and Poland, Cadbury-Schweppes has licensed distribution rights to PepsiCo. In Mexico, Germany, France, Italy, Sweden, The Netherlands, Slovakia, Finland, Austria, Czech Republic, Belgium, and Norway, Cadbury-Schweppes owns the trademark and distributes the product. In Spain, Turkey, and Greece it is almost impossible to find as it is usually imported from the United Kingdom in particular supermarkets. In almost all of the other countries of the world, The Coca-Cola Company purchased the trademark from Cadbury-Schweppes and distributes the product. This mixed worldwide ownership of the trademark is due to antitrust regulations which prevented Coca-Cola from purchasing the rights everywhere. Dr Pepper is also available in Japan and South Korea. Although not locally bottled in Australia or New Zealand, Dr Pepper is imported by USA Foods[3], an all American grocery importer located in Melbourne, Australia. Dr Pepper is not available in Thailand.

Dr Pepper and high fructose corn syrup

Much of the soft drink industry in the United States stopped using sugar in the 1980s, in response to a series of price supports and import quotas introduced beginning in 1982 that increased the price of sugar above the global market price. As a result, most U.S. soft drinks, including Dr Pepper, now use high fructose corn syrup instead of sugar.[4]

A handful of U.S. bottling plants still use sugar to sweeten Dr Pepper. Perhaps best known is the Dr Pepper bottling plant in Dublin, Texas, the product of which is known as Dublin Dr Pepper. In the 1980s, plant owner W.P. "Bill" Kloster (June 7, 1918 - September 27, 1999) refused to convert the plant to high fructose corn syrup.[5] Since 2003, Dublin Dr Pepper has expanded its distribution to most of Texas and the Internet. Other bottlers still using sugar include Temple Bottling Company, in Temple, Texas, Ab-Tex in Abilene, and West Jefferson Dr Pepper (WJDP) of West Jefferson, NC.

On March 25, 2007, Coca-Cola bottlers in the Dr Pepper Heartland commenced sales of 16 ounce cans of Dr Pepper made with cane sugar and featuring a logo with 'Old Doc' himself on them. This product is scheduled to be a limited time release.

Name formatting

Glass bottle of Dr Pepper featuring the "classic" logo

The period (fullstop) after "Dr" was discarded for stylistic and legibility reasons in the 1950s. Dr Pepper's logo was redesigned and the text in this new logo was slanted. The period made "Dr." look like "Di:". After some debate, the period was removed for good (it had been used off and on in previous logos), as it would also help remove any medical connotation with the product.

Advertising and product placement

In the 1960s Dr Pepper Released the Charge Ad.

Charge!!

Get Going Again,

With the Dr Pepper Difference.

Arguably the most famous of Dr Pepper's advertising campaigns was their "Be a Pepper" series. These commercials referred to fans of Dr Pepper as "Peppers," and often featured crowd dance scenes with elaborate, over-the-top choreography. One popular ad jingle was:

I'm a Pepper, he's a Pepper,

She's a Pepper, we're a Pepper,
Wouldn't you like to be a Pepper, too?

Be a Pepper ~ Drink Dr Pepper.

This became grist for a number of pop culture references and parodies (one parody was used in the rap group N.W.A's Efil4zaggin album released in 1991 with Eazy-E doing the voiceover). One of the first was a sketch on the program SCTV, in which an overly-excited injured man (Eugene Levy) extols the work of a "Dr. Shekter" (Rick Moranis) who's been treating him. Levy and a group of patients wearing casts and crutches engage in their own elaborate dancing and singing (Wouldn't you like to have my doctor, too?), all to the alarm of Shekter (These people should not be dancing!).

Perhaps the most familiar face of these "I'm a Pepper" commercials, David Naughton, later had his breakthrough film role as the main character in the John Landis film An American Werewolf in London. Naughton also had a major Top 40 hit in 1979 with the disco flavored "Makin It". Another famous "I'm a Pepper" dancer was Ray Bolger, the actor who played the Scarecrow in the film "The Wizard of Oz."

File:Dr perpper 75 2.jpg
12-ounce Dr Pepper can sporting the new logo

In 1978, Barry Manilow wrote the lyrics to "Be a Pepper" along with Jake Holmes and Randy Newman. Manilow performed the jingle in concerts and on albums under the inclusion of "VSM - very strange medley". A TV commercial was also created using the jingle and ran from 1977-1985.[6]

Dr Pepper has also been featured outside of the "I'm a Pepper" motif. An example is in the video game Pikmin 2, where one of the collectible treasures is a Dr Pepper bottle cap (it is labeled as the "Drought Ender"). Also, an empty Dr Pepper bottle is featured in the book Ragweed by Newbery Award-winning author Avi; the book’s illustrator, Brian Floca, is the son of a Dr Pepper bottler. Several of the classic non-"I'm a Pepper" commercials featured prominent movie stars, one being a television advertisement with Chris Rock as a child enjoying a Dr Pepper.

The 1980s "Out Of The Ordinary" advertising campaign involved a series of post-apocalyptic commercials featuring a space cowboy and an alien sidekick seeking "something different" than a simple generic cola. The campaign also produced commercials featuring the movie creature Godzilla, where citizens of a Japanese town offered Dr Pepper as a libation. The commercials were prominently featured during the 1986 syndication of The Canned Film Festival, which was sponsored by the Dr Pepper Company.

Outside of the United States, Squeeze's Glenn Tilbrook and Chris Difford played for a Dr Pepper advert in the UK with the slogan, "Hold out for the out of the ordinary."

Dr Pepper's "Be You" advertising campaign centered around commercials featuring pairs of popular musicians, including LeAnn Rimes with Reba McEntire, Paulina Rubio with Celia Cruz, Thalía with Tito Puente, B2K with Smokey Robinson, Anastacia with Cyndi Lauper, Patricia Manterola with Ana Gabriel, and LL Cool J with Run-D.M.C. The campaign also featured individual musicians, notably Garth Brooks.

Dr Pepper was introduced to the Australian market in 1997 with a short-lived TV advertising campaign and low priced 280 ml cans sold through supermarkets. Dr Pepper was subsequently sold in 1.25 litre plastic bottles alongside other major brands until 2003. Cadbury Schweppes stated that the product did not gain acceptance by Australians, whose detractors complained that the drink tasted like "cough syrup" [citation needed] (a tag also given to Sarsaparilla). A report on the soft drink industry by IBIS accused Cadbury Schweppes of failing in their marketing of the brand, given its global appeal.

After withdrawing from the Australian market, Dr Pepper arrived without fanfare in New Zealand. Cans imported from the U.S. are available in some specialty stores in New Zealand and Australia.

On the December 20, 2000 episode of the Late Show with David Letterman, Letterman jokingly referred to Dr Pepper as "liquid manure". After a representative of Dr Pepper complained, CBS agreed not to rerun the Dec. 20 episode. Letterman repeatedly made assurances on the show that he was joking.[7][dead link]

Diet Dr Pepper grew 2.8% in 2001 while regular Dr Pepper dipped 1.7%, according to AC Nielsen data. The company in 2001 is promoting diet with new ads that promise authentic Dr Pepper taste. The message: Diet Dr Pepper tastes more like the original. The ads spoof examples of new ideas inferior to the originals, including XGA (not PGA) Extreme Golf and a TV show CHimPs (rather than CHiPs).

Several ads for Diet Cherry Vanilla Dr Pepper appeared on television in 2005. In one, a young woman on a blind date at a restaurant who sips into the beverage, suddenly making her date, restaurant patrons, and even a waitress all part of a musical sequence involving The Muppets version of the song "Mah Nà Mah Nà".

One campaign features the Queen song "I Want It All".

On January 1, 2008, the company unveiled a new TV ad campaign featuring the Cheers theme song ("Where Everybody Knows Your Name") performed by Gary Portnoy.

In 2008 Dr Pepper in the UK restarted launching its old adverts and slogan, "What's the worst that can Happen?". They also started an onpack promotion for free ringtones with up to 20 to collect.

Product placement in movies

Dr Pepper was a favorite beverage of John Lennon. Bottles can be seen in the film Let It Be and Lennon's original Imagine film.[8]

In the 1985 movie The Return of Godzilla (or Godzilla 1984), new scenes shot in the United States showed a Dr Pepper machine very prominently at the end of a hallway as one actor admonishes another that, "This better be the real thing," which was a Dr Pepper slogan at the time. One of the characters can also be seen drinking a Dr Pepper in a shot apparently solely reserved for the purpose.

In the 1975 movie Sixpack Annie starring Lindsay Bloom Dr Pepper is shown in all of the diner and bar scenes. In one scene many of the patrons of the bar are shown drinking it, which is strange for a bar.

In 1986, the movie Short Circuit included many advertisements for Dr Pepper, including the then-recently retired slogan ("Wouldn't you like to be a Pepper too?") used by the main protagonist Johnny 5. In the "Hate Plague" story arc in the Transformers animated series, the character Wreck-Gar infects Rodimus Prime with the line "I'm a Pepper. Wouldn't you like to be a Pepper too?" Also, in the 1981 film, The Cannonball Run, actor Dom DeLuise (as Victor Prinzim) can be seen singing the "I'm a Pepper" jingle while running out of a Mini-Mart.

In the 1990s, the movie Blast from the Past has a character played by Christopher Walken whose wife (played by Sissy Spacek) prepared hot Dr Pepper. There was an actual campaign in the early 1960s to serve Dr Pepper hot with slices of lemon as a winter drink. The police investigators at the beginning of Blast from the Past can be seen reeling in disgust at his having it prepared hot. Dr Pepper is also featured in many of Tom Hanks' 1990s movies, most notably in Forrest Gump. Bottles of Dr Pepper are also shown on a table behind the characters in That Thing You Do! when they are examining their new Play-Tone record.

In the 2000s, the beverage was involved in cross-promotion with several Marvel Comics movies, including X-Men 2, Spider-Man, and Spider-Man 2. Likewise, characters from the respective movies appeared on Dr Pepper cans around the time of each film's release. Dr Pepper was also featured in yet another Tom Hanks movie in the 2000s, Cast Away, and in the movie The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, Jeff Goldblum's character can be seen wearing an "I'm A Pepper" shirt while he's being held captive by pirates. In the movie Family Guy Presents: Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story, Brian and Stewie are in the desert and see a Dr Pepper Machine on the top of a hill. They are disappointed to discover it to be mirage (it's actually an R.C. Cola machine). A small packet of Dr Pepper is used to locate the leak in the spaceship in the film Mission to Mars, with scenes of a Dr Pepper can floating prominently in view. In the movie S.W.A.T., Dr Pepper is featured throughout the film, including dialog with the brand's name. The 2007 movie Juno features a Dr Pepper lip smacker, although it is not that clearly visible.

Dr Pepper slogans

  • 1889–1914: "King of Beverages."
  • 1920s–1930s: "Drink a Bite to Eat at 10, 2, and 4 o'clock."
  • 1940s: "Good For Life."
  • 1950s: "The Friendly Pepper Upper."
  • 1960s: "America's Most Misunderstood Soft Drink."
  • 1970s: "The Most Original Soft Drink Ever."
  • 1977–1985: "I'm a Pepper, He's a Pepper, We're a Pepper.", "Be a Pepper.", "Wouldn't you like to Be a Pepper too?"
  • c. 1986 "Out of the Ordinary. Just Like You."
  • c. 1986 "Out of the Ordinary for Out of the Ordinary Bodies." (Diet Dr Pepper)
  • 1986–1997: "Hold Out For the Out of the Ordinary."
  • 1991: "Just what the Doctor ordered."
  • c. 1997: "It's Dr Pepper Flavour, Silly!" Australia
  • c. 1997: "Expect the Unexpected!" Australia
  • 1997: "Now's the Time. This is the Place. Dr Pepper Is The Taste."
  • 2000: "Dr Pepper, It Makes the World Taste Better."
  • 2000–Present: "Just What The Dr Ordered."
  • c. 2001 "Dr Pepper, so misunderstood"
  • 2002–2004: "Be You."
  • 2002–Present: "Solves All Your Problems." (used in Europe)
  • 2003 "Dr Pepper, to try it is to love it" (used in the UK)
  • 2004–Present "Dr Pepper, what's the worst that could happen?" (used in the UK)
  • 2005–Present: "One Taste & You Get It."
  • 2006: "Can You Handle The Taste?"[9] (seen in Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Netherlands and Poland)
  • 2006: "Authentic blend of 23 flavors." USA, Canada
  • 2006: "Dr Pepper, makes the world go round."
  • 2006: "Dr Pepper, nothing better." USA
  • 2006: "The Dr knows the right touch." (used in Europe)
  • 2006: "There's more to it." USA
  • c. 2006: "Get Berried in Cream" USA (used for the new Berries and Cream flavor)
  • 2007: "I Want It All." USA
  • (2007)  : ¨El Dr muy bueno¨ Latin America
  • (2008) : "What's the worst that could happen?" Europe

Formula variants

Dietary brands

  • Dietetic Dr Pepper was introduced in 1962 (cans) and 1963 (bottles). Sales were slow partly due to the public misconception that the drink was for diabetics, and in 1966, the company renamed the product Diet Dr Pepper.[10] In 1991, Diet Dr Pepper was reformulated to use aspartame, according to Cadbury Schweppes. Diet Dr Pepper, after posting a 6.4% gain in sales volume, became the 10th best selling soda in 2006 according to Beverage Digest magazine.[11] From 1991 to 2006, the beverage was marketed using the slogan "Diet Dr Pepper tastes more like Regular Dr Pepper." In 2006, a new marketing campaign was launched comparing the taste of Diet Dr Pepper to desserts instead of regular Dr Pepper with the slogan "There's nothing diet about it." [12]
  • Caffeine Free Diet Dr Pepper was first introduced to test markets in 1982 under the name "Pepper Free", as company research indicated they needed a product to fill a niche for the health-conscious consumer. [13] The name was later changed to the less-ambiguous "Caffeine-Free Diet Dr Pepper" for unannounced reasons.
  • Caffeine Free Dr Pepper (non-diet) was first released in 1983 due to the success of Pepper Free.[14]

Flavor variations

File:Cherry Vanilla dp.jpg
The Cherry Vanilla variety.
  • Dr Pepper Red Fusion was available from 2002 - 2004, only in the US. The fruity, red-colored Red Fusion was the first new flavor added to the Dr Pepper family of beverages in the company's 122-year history. Many people[who?] claimed it tasted like a cherry or cranberry soda with a hint of Dr Pepper. It also seemed to be more highly carbonated than regular Dr. Pepper. Its production was essentially cancelled less than a year later, although in certain areas it was available until late 2004.
  • Cherry Vanilla Dr Pepper was released in some areas on October 15, 2004. The beverage tastes similar to Dr Pepper but has stronger cherry and vanilla flavors added. Cherry Vanilla Dr Pepper was the first drink in the planned "Soda Fountain Classics" line of beverages from Dr Pepper, a range of drinks designed to taste similar to popular soda fountain drinks from the 1950s. It is now available in all areas of the U.S. It was available in Canada for a short period of time, but it has ceased production as of mid-2007. It became available again in mid-2008 after Diet Cherry Chocolate Dr Pepper ceased production.
  • Dr Pepper Berries & Cream, and its diet version, were released in most US locations in April 2006. It is the second beverage in Dr Pepper's "Soda Fountain Classics" line of drinks. In Canada, the diet version of the drink was available approximately from May to August 2007 and the non-diet version was available from September to December 2007. Berries and Cream and Diet Berries Cream have recently been discontinued.
  • Diet Cherry Chocolate Dr Pepper was introduced as a limited edition flavor on November 21, 2007. It was discontinued in April 2008. It became available in Canada in early January 2008. Checking with Dr Pepper's official website there are no plans to introduce a non-diet version. If consumer response is favorable, the flavor may become permanent.[citation needed] The taste is similar to Canfield's Diet Cherry Chocolate Fudge Soda but with the distinctive Dr Pepper flavor. It was also reviewed in a humorous manner by Youtube Partner King Laffo and was featured in a song "Cherry Chocolate Rain" by Youtube celebrity Tay Zonday. Upon ceasing production, it was replaced by Cherry Vanilla Dr Pepper.
  • United Kingdom's version of Dr Pepper is manufactured with sugar instead of high fructose corn syrup. Along with Sprite and Fanta soft drinks, a 'Zero' version was introduced, meaning no added sugar/low calorie, but maintaining a taste more in line with regular Dr Pepper than its diet variant. In Britain, it is sometimes likened in taste to dandelion and burdock.

Free Dr. Pepper for Everyone in America

In a unique marketing strategy, Dr. Pepper have reportedly entered a dare of sorts between themselves and Guns N' Roses front man Axl Rose. They have stated that if Axl Rose manages to release his new album, Chinese Democracy, in 2008, they will give everyone in America a free Dr. Pepper except for former Guns N' Roses guitarists Slash and Buckethead [15]. Chinese Democracy, which has been in the works for well over a decade, has since been dated for November 23, 2008. They will keep up their end of the bargain by offering coupons on their website for 24 hours on the date of release.[16]

Other products

Legal/trade history

Dr Pepper was a frequent role player in the 1990s antitrust history of the United States. As part of these activities, economists and the courts have even weighed in with the opinion that Dr Pepper is a "Pepper" flavored drink and not a "Cola." In 1995, the FTC blocked a merger between The Coca-Cola Company and Dr Pepper on grounds that included concerns about a monopoly of the "Pepper" flavor category of soft drinks. In 1996, Dr Pepper was involved in an antitrust case involving Jerry Jones, the Dallas Cowboys, NFL Properties, Nike, and other commercial interests active at Texas Stadium in Irving, Texas.[18] Jones had made deals with Dr Pepper and the other companies that the league alleged violated their exclusive marketing contracts with Coca-Cola and other businesses. The NFL agreed to allow Jones and other teams to pursue their own agreements.[18]

In 1998, the "Pepper" flavor soda category was a major part of the analysis supporting an antitrust case between Coca-Cola and Pepsi.

Miscellany

Template:Infobox nutrition facts Dr Pepper is the name of a poker variant, whereby in addition to jokers, the cards 10, 2, and 4 are wild cards (taken from a previous advertising slogan which encouraged customers to drink a Dr Pepper at 10, 2, and 4 o'clock).

The company sells more Dr Pepper in the Roanoke Valley area of Virginia than any other metropolitan area east of the Mississippi River. Roanoke is approximately 90 miles east of the hometown of Dr Charles T. Pepper, which is Rural Retreat, Virginia. In the past, the city has been named the "Dr Pepper Capital of the World," and broke world records for its mass consumption of Dr Pepper in the late 1950s. [1] Dr Pepper donated a portion of its sales revenue in the Roanoke area to finance restoration of a circa-1950s neon Dr Pepper sign, which has the company's "10, 2, 4" logo from the time, in downtown Roanoke. Dr Pepper eventually became known as the official soft drink of the state of Texas in 1966. There is a band from Pittsburgh Pennsylvania named XdrpepperX.

Recently, Dr. Pepper did a promotion with MLG by sponsoring a Halo 3 team. They also put out a few free items on the Xbox LIVE dashboard.

Sources

  • Rodengen, Jeffrey L. (1995). The Legend of Dr Pepper/Seven-Up. Write Stuff Syndicate, Inc. ISBN 0-945903-49-9.

References

  1. ^ Rodengen, Jeffrey L., "The Legend of Dr. Pepper/Seven-Up", Write Stuff Syndicate, Inc., 1995, page 31
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference faq was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Dr Pepper at USAFoods.com
  4. ^ Dublin Dr Pepper still sweet - News
  5. ^ http://www.dublindrpepper.com/history.aspx The history of Dublin Dr Pepper
  6. ^ http://www.drewbabb.com/100-greatest-commercials/commercials-page-seven.htm
  7. ^ (Dead Link)
  8. ^ The Highly Unofficial Dr Pepper FAQ
  9. ^ pepperme.com
  10. ^ Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages > Brands > Dr Pepper > History of Dr Pepper
  11. ^ http://www.beverage-digest.com/pdf/top-10_2007.pdf
  12. ^ http://www.adweek.com/aw/magazine/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001808135
  13. ^ "Caffeine-Free Dr Pepper Set", New York Times, November 18, 1982 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  14. ^ According to press release, Jim Ball of Dr Pepper, PR Newswire April 15, 1983. "A caffeine-free Dr Pepper, utilizing nutritive sweeteners, and plans for the expansion of Pepper Free products to markets representing 75 percent of the soft drink maker's domestic volume, today were presented at a special bottlers' meeting in Dallas."
  15. ^ http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003741826
  16. ^ http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/dr-pepper-deliver-its-promise/story.aspx?guid={30944E42-06B0-48C8-A6F2-118E65426A7B}&dist=hppr
  17. ^ (Dead link)
  18. ^ a b Thomas Heath (1996-12-14). "NFL, Cowboys Settle Suits, The Washington Post". Washington Post Staff Writer. p. F03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)