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Roseanne Barr
Barr in Maui at the Hard Rock Cafe in January 2010
Born
Roseanne Cherie Barr

(1952-11-03) November 3, 1952 (age 71)
Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
Occupation(s)Actress, comedian, writer, producer, director
Years active1985–present
Spouse(s)
​
(m. 1974⁠–⁠1990)​

​
(m. 1990⁠–⁠1994)​

Ben Thomas
​
(m. 1995⁠–⁠2002)​
PartnerJohnny Argent (2003–present)
Children3 daughters, 2 sons
Websitewww.roseanneworld.com

Roseanne Cherie Barr (born November 3, 1952) is an American actress, comedian, writer, television producer and director. Barr began her career in stand-up comedy at clubs before gaining fame for her role in the sitcom Roseanne. The show was a hit and lasted nine seasons, from 1988 to 1997. Barr won both an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her work on the show. Barr had crafted a "fierce working-class domestic goddess" persona in the eight years preceding her sitcom and wanted to do a realistic show about a strong mother who was not a victim of patriarchal consumerism.[1]

The granddaughter of European and Russian immigrants, Barr was the oldest of four children in a working-class Jewish Salt Lake City family who were also active in the LDS Church. Barr had a daughter whom she put up for adoption after leaving home at age eighteen. In 1974 she married Bill Pentland, with whom she had three more children before divorcing in 1990 and marrying comedian Tom Arnold for four years. Controversy arose when she sang "The Star-Spangled Banner" off-key at a 1990 nationally aired baseball game, followed by spitting and grabbing her crotch. She married her bodyguard Ben Thomas in 1995 and had another child before divorcing in 2002.

After her sitcom ended, Barr appeared in other television shows and movies and performed voice work and theater before launching her own talk show, The Roseanne Show, which aired from 1998 to 2000. She began dating Johnny Argent in 2003, and currently lives with him in Hawaii. In 2005, she returned to stand-up comedy with a world tour. She released children's DVDs, performed comedy specials and at festivals, hosted talent searches, and appeared in a documentary about comedy and in commercials. Her third book was published in January 2011. She currently hosts a weekly radio show in Los Angeles and stars in an unscripted TV show, Roseanne's Nuts, about her life on a Hawaiian farm.

On 4 August 2011, Barr announced on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno that she is running for president [2]

Early life

The oldest of four children, Barr was born in Salt Lake City to a working-class Jewish family. Her mother, Helen (née Davis), was a bookkeeper and cashier. Her father, Jerome Hershel "Jerry" Barr, worked as a door-to-door salesman of household goods.[3][4] Barr's grandparents and great-grandparents were immigrants from Ukraine, Russia, Lithuania and Austria-Hungary, and her paternal grandfather changed his surname from "Borisofsky" to "Barr" upon entering the United States.[4][5]

Her Jewish upbringing was influenced by her devoutly Orthodox Jewish maternal grandmother.[5] Barr's parents kept their Jewish heritage secret from their neighbors and were partially involved in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Barr has stated, "Friday, Saturday, and Sunday morning I was a Jew; Sunday afternoon, Tuesday afternoon, and Wednesday afternoon we were Mormons".[6] When Barr was three years old, she got Bell's palsy on the left side of her face. Barr said, "[so] my mother called in a rabbi to pray for me, but nothing happened. Then my mother got a Mormon preacher, he prayed, and I was miraculously cured". Years later Barr learned that Bell's palsy was usually temporary and that the Mormon preacher came "exactly at the right time".[5] At six years old, Barr discovered her first public stage by lecturing LDS churches around Utah and even was elected president of a Mormon youth group.[5]

At 16, Barr was hit by a car that left her with a traumatic brain injury.[5] Her behavior changed so radically that she was institutionalized for eight months at Utah State Hospital.[7] In 1970 at age 18, Barr left home by telling her parents she was going to visit a friend in Colorado for two weeks, but never returned.[7]

Career

Stand-up comedian success: 1980–1986

While in Colorado, Barr did stand-up gigs in Denver and other Colorado clubs. She later tried out at The Comedy Store in Los Angeles and went on to appear on The Tonight Show in 1985.[7] In 1986, she performed on Late Night With David Letterman and the following year had her own HBO special called The Roseanne Barr Show, which earned her an American Comedy Award for the funniest female performer in a television special.[8] Barr was offered the role of Peg Bundy in Married... with Children but turned it down.[9] In her routine she popularized the phrase, "domestic goddess," to refer to a homemaker or housewife. The success of her act led to her own series on ABC, called Roseanne.

Roseanne sitcom, film, books, and talk show: 1987–2003

In 1987, The Cosby Show executive producers Marcy Carsey and Tom Werner wanted to bring a "no-perks family comedy" to television. They hired Cosby writer Matt Williams to write a script about factory workers and signed Barr to play Roseanne Conner.[10] The show premiered on October 18, 1988 and was watched by 21.4 million households, making it the highest-rated debut of that season.[11]

After Barr watched the first episode, she became outraged when she noticed that in the credits, Williams was listed as creator.[11] She told Tanner Stransky of Entertainment Weekly "We built the show around my actual life and my kids. The 'domestic goddess', the whole thing".[11] In the same interview, Werner said, "I don’t think Roseanne, to this day, understands that this is something legislated by the Writers Guild, and it's part of what every show has to deal with. They're the final arbiters."[11] During the first season, Barr sought more creative control over the show opposing Williams' authority. Barr refused to say certain lines and eventually walked off set. She threatened to quit the show if Williams did not leave. ABC let Williams go after the thirteenth episode.[11]

The show ran for nine seasons from 1988 to 1997. Barr won an Emmy, a Golden Globe, a Kids Choice Award, and three American Comedy Awards for her part in the show. For the final two seasons, Barr earned $40 million, which made her at the time, the second-highest-paid woman in show business, after Oprah Winfrey.[12]

Barr attending the 1992 Emmy Awards

During Roseanne's final season, Barr was in negotiations between Carsey-Werner Productions and ABC executives on continuing to play Roseanne Conner in a spin-off.[13] However, ABC had withdrawn from negotiations with Carsey-Werner and Barr and after failed discussions with CBS and Fox, Carsey-Werner and Barr agreed to not go on with the negotiations.[14]

Barr gave Joss Whedon and Judd Apatow their first writing jobs on Roseanne and HBO Comedy Hour: Roseanne Arnold, respectively.[1][15] She released her autobiography in 1989, titled Roseanne--My Life As a Woman.[3] That same year, she made her film debut in She-Devil playing Ruth. Film critic Roger Ebert gave her a positive review saying, "Barr could have made an easy, predictable and dumb comedy at any point in the last couple of years. Instead, she took her chances with an ambitious project - a real movie. It pays off, in that Barr demonstrates that there is a core of reality inside her TV persona, a core of identifiable human feelings like jealousy and pride, and they provide a sound foundation for her comic acting".[16]

On July 25, 1990, Barr performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" before a baseball game between the San Diego Padres and Cincinnati Reds at Jack Murphy Stadium. As she later claimed, she was initially having trouble hearing herself over the public-address system, so she was singing as loudly as possible, and her rendition of the song sounded "screechy". Following her rendition, she mimicked the often-seen actions of players by spitting and grabbing her crotch as if adjusting a protective cup. Barr claimed she had been encouraged by baseball officials to "bring humor to the song". The song and the closing routine received heavy media attention and offended many, including President George H. W. Bush, who called her rendition "disgraceful."[17]

In 1991, she voiced the baby, Julie, in Look Who's Talking Too. She was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress.[18] She appeared three times on Saturday Night Live from 1991 to 1994, co-hosting with then-husband Tom Arnold in 1992. In 1994, she released a second book title, My Lives.[3] That same year, Barr became the first female comedian to host the MTV Video Music Awards on her own. She remained the only to have done so until comedian Chelsea Handler hosted in 2010.[19] In 1997, she made guest appearances on 3rd Rock from the Sun and The Nanny.

In 1998, she portrayed the Wicked Witch of the West in a production of The Wizard of Oz at Madison Square Garden.[20] That same year, Barr went on to host her own talk show, The Roseanne Show, which ran for two years before it was canceled in 2000. In the summer of 2003, she took on the dual role of hosting a cooking show called Domestic Goddess and starring in a reality show called The Real Roseanne Show about hosting a cooking show. Although 13 episodes were in production; a hysterectomy brought a premature end to both projects.[21] In 2004, she voiced Maggie, one of the main characters in the animated film Home on the Range.

Back to stand-up, radio, and reality television: 2005–present

In 2005, she returned to stand-up comedy with a world tour.[22] In February 2006, Barr performed her first-ever live dates in Europe as part of the Leicester Comedy Festival in Leicester, England. The shows took place at De Montfort Hall.[23] She released her first children's DVD, Rockin' with Roseanne: Calling All Kids, that month. Roseanne's return to the stage culminated in an HBO Comedy Special Roseanne Barr: Blonde N Bitchin', which aired November 4, 2006, on HBO. Two nights earlier, Roseanne returned to prime-time network TV with a guest spot on NBC's My Name Is Earl, playing a crazy trailer park manager. In April 2007 Barr host season three of The Search for the Funniest Mom in America on Nick at Nite.[24]

Barr giving an interview in the 2010 documentary, I Am Comic

In March 2008, she headlined in act at the Sahara Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip.[23] From 2009 to 2010, she hosted a politically-themed radio show on KPFK.[25] She currently hosts a weekly radio show Sundays on KCAA in the Los Angeles area called "The Roseanne and Johnny Show".[26] On March 23, 2009 it was announced that Barr would be returning to primetime with a new sitcom, where she would once again play the matriarch. Jim Vallely of Arrested Development had been tapped to pen the series.[27] She later stated on her website that the project had been canceled.

On April 15, 2009 Barr made an appearance on Bravo's 2nd Annual A-List Awards in the opening scenes. She played Kathy Griffin's fairy godmother, granting her wish to be on the A-List for one night only. Barr headlined the inaugural Traverse City Comedy Arts Festival in February 2010, a project of the Traverse City Film Festival, founded by filmmaker Michael Moore.[28] Moore developed the comedy fest with comedian Jeff Garlin.[28] In 2010, Barr appeared in Jordan Brady's documentary about stand-up comedy, I Am Comic.

On January 4, 2011, Barr released her third book, titled Roseannearchy: Dispatches from the Nut Farm.[29] Barr appeared in 2011 on a Super Bowl XLV commercial for Snickers along with comedian Richard Lewis. It was the most popular ad based on the number of TiVo users rewinding and watching it over.[30] On February 14, 2011, The Hollywood Reporter announced that Lifetime Television had ordered 16 half-hour episodes featuring Barr, boyfriend Johnny Argent and son Jake as they run a macadamia nut and live stock farm in Big Island, Hawaii. The reality show, titled Roseanne's Nuts, was produced by 3 Ball Productions/Eyeworks USA (The Biggest Loser) and premiered on July 13, 2011.[31][32]

Personal life

In 1970, while living in Denver, Barr had a daughter named Brandi, whom she placed for adoption.[33] Brandi later reunited with Barr.[5]

On February 4, 1974 Barr married Bill Pentland, a motel clerk she met while in Colorado. They had three children: Jessica, Jennifer, and Jake.[33] Pentland and Barr divorced on January 16, 1990.[34] Four days later on January 20, 1990, Barr married fellow comedian Tom Arnold, and became known as Roseanne Arnold during the marriage. Barr had met Arnold in 1983 in Minneapolis where he opened for her stand-up comedy act. In 1988, Barr brought Arnold onto her sitcom, Roseanne, as a writer.[35]

Barr has a lesbian sister, Geraldine Barr,[36][37] and a gay brother, Ben Barr,[36][37] both of whom inspired her to introduce gay characters into her sitcom.[38] Barr has stated that she supports gay marriage.[36] Geraldine was also Barr's manager while performing in comedy clubs and at the start of her sitcom. Geraldine claimed that Arnold tried to dominate Barr "for his own reasons".[39] Geraldine was fired by Barr and Geraldine sued her claiming that she was owed money for her role in her sister's career.[39] Since it was six months past the statute of limitations, the suit was thrown out.[39]

Barr filed for divorce from Tom Arnold on April 18, 1994 in Superior Court of Los Angeles County, citing irreconcilable differences.[35] Their efforts to have children were unsuccessful.[40] On February 14, 1995, Barr married Ben Thomas, her one-time personal security guard, at Caesars Tahoe with a reception at Planet Hollywood. In November 1994, she had in-vitro fertilization and had become pregnant.[40] They had a son named Buck.[41] The couple stayed together until 2002.[42]

In the mid-1990s Barr had multiple cosmetic surgeries performed, such as a breast reduction, tummy tuck, and a nose job.[43] During the late 1990s she had gastric bypass surgery.[22]

In 2002, Barr met Johnny Argent online after running a writing competition on her blog and began dating him in 2003, after a year of phone conversations.[43][42] They live on a 46-acre macadamia nut farm located on the Big Island of Hawaii. Barr purchased the property in 2007 for $1.78 million.[44]

Barbara Ehrenreich called Barr a working-class spokesperson representing "the hopeless underclass of the female sex: polyester-clad, overweight occupants of the slow track; fast-food waitresses, factory workers, housewives, members of the invisible pink-collar army; the despised, the jilted, the underpaid,"[45] but a master of "the kind of class-militant populism that the Democrats, most of them anyway, never seem to get right."[46] Barr refuses to use the term “blue collar” because it masks the issue of class.[47] See also Arnold, R. (1994) My Lives (New York: Ballantine Books.) She has studied Kabbalah at the Kabbalah Centre and frequently comments on the discipline.

Filmography

Film
Year Title Role Notes
1989 She-Devil Ruth Patchett
1990 Look Who's Talking Too Julie Voice
Nominated — Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress
1991 Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare Childless Woman
1993 Even Cowgirls Get the Blues Madame Zoe
1995 Blue in the Face Dot
2004 Home on the Range Maggie Voice
2004 A Dairy Tale Maggie Voice
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1988–
1997 		Roseanne Roseanne Harris-Conner 221 episodes
1991 Backfield in Motion Nancy Seavers TV film
1991–
1994 		Saturday Night Live Herself (as host)
Various characters 		Host: February 16, 1991 with musical guest Dee-Lite
Co-host: February 22, 1992 with Tom Arnold and musical guest Red Hot Chili Peppers
Host: December 3, 1994 with musical guest Green Day
1992 The Rosey & Buddy Show Rosey Television film
1992 A Different World Looting Wife Episode: "Honeymoon in L.A.: Part 2" (uncredited)
1992 The Jackie Thomas Show Regina Episode: "Jack & the Bean Stalker"
1993 The Woman Who Loved Elvis Joyce Jackson Television film
1993–
1995 		The Larry Sanders Show Herself 3 episodes
1994 General Hospital Jennifer Smith #2 Unknown episodes
1997 3rd Rock from the Sun Janet Episode: "Fun with Dick and Janet: Part 1"
Episode: "Fun with Dick and Janet: Part 2"
1997 The Nanny Cousin Sheila Episode: "The Morning After"
1998–
2000 		The Roseanne Show Herself (as host) Talk show
2004 Futurama Hologram of herself Episode: "Three Hundred Big Boys"
2006 My Name Is Earl Millie Banks Episode: "Made a Lady Think I Was God"
2011 Roseanne's Nuts Herself Reality show

Awards

Roseanne Barr has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on the north side of the 6700 block of Hollywood Blvd.[48]

Year Award Category Work Result
1988 American Comedy Award Funniest Female Performer in a TV Special On Location: The Roseanne Barr Show Won
1988 Golden Globe Award Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Roseanne Nominated
1989 American Comedy Award Funniest Female Performer in a TV Series Roseanne Won
1989 People's Choice Awards Favorite Female Performer in a New TV Program Roseanne Won
1990 American Comedy Award Funniest Female Performer in a TV Series Roseanne Nominated
1990 People's Choice Awards Favorite Female TV Performer Roseanne Won
1990 People's Choice Awards Favorite All-Around Female Entertainer Roseanne Won
1991 Golden Globe Award Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Roseanne Nominated
1992 Golden Globe Award Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Roseanne Nominated
1992 Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Roseanne Nominated
1992 Golden Globe Award Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Roseanne Nominated
1993 American Comedy Award Funniest Female Performer in a TV Series Roseanne Won
1993 GLAAD Media Awards Vanguard Award (shared with Tom Arnold) Won
1993 Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Roseanne Won
1993 Golden Globe Award Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Roseanne Won
1994 Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Roseanne Nominated
1994 Golden Globe Award Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Roseanne Nominated
1994 People's Choice Awards Favorite Female TV Performer Roseanne Won
1994 Screen Actors Guild Award Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series Roseanne Nominated
1995 Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Roseanne Nominated
1995 People's Choice Awards Favorite Female TV Performer Roseanne Won
1996 American Comedy Award Funniest Female Performer in a TV Series Roseanne Nominated
1999 Emmy Award Outstanding Talk Show Host The Roseanne Show Nominated
2008 TV Land Award Innovator Award Roseanne (shared with cast) Won

References

  1. ^ a b Barr, R. (May 15, 2011) "And I Should Know" New York Magazine
  2. ^ . Fox News http://nation.foxnews.com/rosanne-barr/2011/08/04/roseanne-barr-running-president. Retrieved 4 August 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Text "title Roseanne Barr Running for President" ignored (help)
  3. ^ a b c "Roseanne Biography (1952–)". Film Reference. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  4. ^ a b "The Family Tree of Roseanne Barr". Genealogy Magazine. March 16, 2006. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Tugend, Tom (March 23, 2006). "Roseanne Shares Secrets and Jibes". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. TRIBE Media Corp. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  6. ^ Barr, Roseanne (1989). Roseanne: My Life as a Woman. Harper & Row. pp. 51–53. ISBN 978-0060159573. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  7. ^ a b c Gallagher, Maria (September 26, 1989). "Thin Roseanne? That's no joke Barr's story in 'My Life As a Woman'". Philadelphia Daily News. Philadelphia Media Network. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  8. ^ Dykstra, Carol (October 16, 1988). "Domestic Goddess Rules Her Own Show - Comedian Roseanne Barr turns housework into hilarity". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  9. ^ Miller, Ron (October 18, 1988). "Make room for mommy Roseanne Barr says it's time TV audiences got a glimpse of real mothers". San Jose Mercury News. MediaNews Group. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  10. ^ Stransky, Tanner (October 24, 2008). "A 'Roseanne' Family Reunion - The behind-the-scenes truth about Roseanne Barr's groundbreaking sitcom". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. p. 1. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
  11. ^ a b c d e Stransky, Tanner (October 24, 2008). "A 'Roseanne' Family Reunion - The behind-the-scenes truth about Roseanne Barr's groundbreaking sitcom". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. p. 2. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
  12. ^ Plotz, David (May 18, 1997). "Domestic Goddess Dethroned". Slate. The Washington Post Company. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
  13. ^ Carter, Bill (April 4, 1997). "Roseanne to Continue on TV But Is Expected to Leave ABC". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
  14. ^ Carter, Bill (April 9, 1997). "A Rest for Roseanne". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
  15. ^ "Roseanne Hates Movies". MSN. July 12, 2011. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
  16. ^ Ebert, Roger (December 8, 1989). "She-Devil". Chicago Sun-Times. Sun-Times Media Group. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  17. ^ Laurence, Robert (July 17, 2003). "Roseanne Tries Raising the Bar". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Platinum Equity. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
  18. ^ Wilson, John (August 23, 2000). "1990 Archive". Razzies.com. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  19. ^ Kinon, Cristina (August 19, 2010). "Chelsea Handler to host 2010 MTV Video Music Awards". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  20. ^ Marks, Peter (May 16, 1997). "Pushing the Speed Limit On the Yellow-Brick Road". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
  21. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (August 14, 2003). "Roseanne's Hysterectomy Delays Series". People. Time Inc. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
  22. ^ a b Merli, Melissa (October 20, 2005). "Roseanne Barr: 'I'm just making fun of the whole thing' - Outspoken comic brings her standup comedy tour to Virginia on Sunday". The News-Gazette. Champaign-Urbana, IL. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  23. ^ a b Cavendish, Dominic (February 13, 2006). "Comeback kid Roseanne is no barrel of laughs". The Daily Telegraph. London, England: Telegraph Media Group. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help) Cite error: The named reference "Daily Telegraph" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  24. ^ Rocchio, Christopher (January 11, 2007). "Roseanne Barr to host Nick at Nite's 'Funniest Mom in America'". RealityTVWorld.com. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
  25. ^ Carney, Steve (January 28, 2009). "Roseanne's raising her voice again, this time on radio". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
  26. ^ "KCAA: The Roseanne and Johnny Show". KCAA. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
  27. ^ a b Milligan, Beth (January 19, 2010). "Roseanne Barr, John Waters to Headline Traverse City Comedy Arts Festival". Traverse. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
  28. ^ "Roseanne Tells All About Her Celebrity Grudges in New Book". ABC.com. January 5, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
  29. ^ Bond, Paul (February 7, 2011). "Roseanne's Snickers Super Bowl Commercial Was Most Popular Ad Among TiVo Users". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  30. ^ "Roseanne to Return to TV in New Lifetime Reality Show". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. February 14, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  31. ^ "Roseanne Barr to make long-awaited return to television on Lifetime with July 13 premiere of all-new docu-series Roseanne's Nuts". TV by the Numbers. Zap2it. June 20, 2011. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  32. ^ a b Gunther, Marc (August 27, 1989). "Fame, Tumult and Roseanne Barr". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company.
  33. ^ Stransky, Tanner (January 22, 2010). "20 Years Ago: Roseanne Barr Marries Tom Arnold". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
  34. ^ a b Richmond, Ray (April 19, 1994). "Divorce, Arnold Style, - Roseanne Calls It Quits After Blow-Up With Tom". Los Angeles Daily News. MediaNews Group. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  35. ^ a b c Hennie, Matt (January 25, 2011). "Roseanne Barr delights in Atlanta". Project Q Atlanta. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  36. ^ a b Bernstein, Robert A.; MacNeil, Robert; DeGeneres, Betty (2003). Straight Parents, Gay Children: Keeping Families Together. Da Capo Press. p. 184. ISBN 978-1560254522.
  37. ^ Doty, Alexander (1993). Making Things Perfectly Queer: Interpreting Mass Culture. p. 122. ISBN 978-0816622450.
  38. ^ a b c Garchik, Leah (October 17, 1994). "The Wrath of Roseanne 's Baby Sister - Media Weary Geraldine Barr Writes Her Side". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Corporation.
  39. ^ a b "Roseanne weds again amidst tight security". The Hamilton Spectator. Torstar Corporation. February 15, 1995. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  40. ^ Jeffreys, Daniel (February 17, 1997). "Roseanne Barr the lottery loser of all time - As poor white trash she was America's sweetheart, as rich white trash she ain't". The Independent. London, England: Independent Print. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  41. ^ a b "Exclusive Court Document: Roseanne Barr Slams Ex Ben Thomas For Disregarding Her Privacy & 'Emotional Sanguinity'". MSN. January 29, 2011. Archived from the original on March 2, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
  42. ^ a b "Fierce creature: Roseanne Barr's sitcom made her one of the most powerful people in entertainment - and almost ruined her life". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. October 8, 2008.
  43. ^ Burnett, John (March 2, 2011). "Barr accuses Honokaa neighbor of harassment". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. Stephens Media. Archived from the original on March 2, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
  44. ^ Ehrenreich, B. (April 2, 1990) “The Undainty Feminism of Roseanne Barr,” The New Republic, pp. 28-31 reviewing Barr, R. (1989) My Life As a Woman (New York: Harper & Row)
  45. ^ Taranto, J. (August 1, 1990) "Roseanne Barr: From Deification to Disgust" New York City Tribune
  46. ^ Campbell, R. (Sept.-Oct. 1994) "The Rise & Fall of Broadcast Reform" Against the Current vol. 52 (solidarity-us.org)
  47. ^ "Roseanne - Hollywood Star Walk". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
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