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John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel

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John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel
A wooden trophy with a metal oval on top standing in front of a podium, which has a plexiglass trophy on top
The permanent trophy of the Campbell Memorial Award and one of the personalized trophies given in 2009
DescriptionThe best science fiction novel published in English in the previous calendar year
Presented byCenter for the Study of Science Fiction
First awarded1973
Currently held byChristopher Priest (The Islanders)
Joan Slonczewski (The Highest Frontier)
Websitesfcenter.ku.edu/campbell.htm
Not to be confused with John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer.

The John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, or Campbell Memorial Award, is an annual award presented by the Center for the Study of Science Fiction at the University of Kansas to the author of the best science fiction novel published in English in the preceding calendar year. It is the novel counterpart of the Theodore Sturgeon Award for best short story, awarded by the same organization.[1] The award is named in honor of John W. Campbell (1910–71), whose science fiction writing and role as editor of Analog Science Fiction and Fact made him one of the most influential editors in the early history of science fiction.[2] The award was established in 1973 by writers and critics Harry Harrison and Brian Aldiss "as a way of continuing his efforts to encourage writers to produce their best possible work."[1]

The winning novel is selected by a panel of science fiction experts, intended to be "small enough to discuss among its members all of the nominated novels".[1] The initial members of the panel were Gregory Benford, Paul A. Carter, James Gunn, Elizabeth Anne Hull, Christopher McKitterick, Farah Mendlesohn, Pamela Sargent, and Tom Shippey. In 2008 Mendlesohn was replaced with Paul Kincaid, and in 2009 Carter left the panel while Paul Di Filippo and Sheila Finch joined. Nominations are submitted by publishers and jurors, and are collated by the panel into a list of finalists to be voted on. The minimum eligible length that a work may be is not formally defined by the center. The winner is selected by May of each year, and is presented at the Campbell Conference awards banquet in June at the University of Kansas in Lawrence as part of the centerpiece of the conference along with the Sturgeon Award. The award has been given at the conference since 1979; prior to then it was awarded at various locations around the world, starting at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1973.[1] Winners are always invited to attend the ceremony. The Center for the Study of Science Fiction maintains a trophy which records all of the winners on engraved plaques affixed to the sides, and since 2004 winners have received a smaller personalized trophy as well.[3]

During the 40 years the award has been active, 138 authors have had works nominated; 40 of these authors have won. In two years, 1976 and 1994, the panel selected none of the nominees as a winner, while in 1974, 2002, 2009, and 2012 the panel selected two winners rather than one. Frederik Pohl and Joan Slonczewski have each won twice, the only authors to do so, out of four and two nominations, respectively. Jack McDevitt and Robert J. Sawyer have won once out of five nominations, while Nancy Kress, Paul J. McAuley, Kim Stanley Robinson, Bruce Sterling, and Robert Charles Wilson have won once out of four nominations. Greg Bear has the most nominations without winning at nine, followed by Sheri S. Tepper at six and Ken MacLeod and James K. Morrow at four.

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the novel was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a white background are the other nominees on the shortlist. Entries with a gray background and a plus sign (+) indicate a year where no novel was selected as the winner.

  *   Winners   +   No winner selected

Year Author Novel Publisher Ref.
1973 Barry N. Malzberg* Beyond Apollo Random House [4]
1973 James E. Gunn The Listeners Charles Scribner's Sons [4]
1973 Christopher Priest Darkening Island Harper & Row [4]
1974 Robert Merle* Malevil Simon & Schuster [5]
1974 Arthur C. Clarke* Rendezvous with Rama Harcourt Brace Jovanovich [5]
1974 Ian Watson The Embedding Hodder & Stoughton [5]
1974 Peter Dickinson The Green Gene Anchor Books [5]
1975 Philip K. Dick* Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said Doubleday [6]
1975 Ursula K. Le Guin The Dispossessed Harper & Row [6]
1976 (no award)+ [7]
1976 Robert Silverberg The Stochastic Man Harper & Row [7]
1976 Bob Shaw Orbitsville Victor Gollancz Ltd [7]
1977 Kingsley Amis* The Alteration Viking Press [8]
1977 Frederik Pohl Man Plus Random House [8]
1977 Kate Wilhelm Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang Harper & Row [8]
1978 Frederik Pohl* Gateway St. Martin's Press [9]
1978 Arkady and Boris Strugatsky Roadside Picnic and Tale of the Troika Macmillan Publishers [9]
1978 Philip K. Dick A Scanner Darkly Doubleday [9]
1979 Michael Moorcock* Gloriana Avon Publications [10]
1979 Paddy Chayefsky Altered States Harper & Row [10]
1979 Donald R. Bensen And Having Writ... Bobbs-Merrill Company [10]
1980 Thomas M. Disch* On Wings of Song St. Martin's Press [11]
1980 John Crowley Engine Summer Doubleday [11]
1980 J. G. Ballard The Unlimited Dream Company Holt, Rinehart & Winston [11]
1981 Gregory Benford* Timescape Simon & Schuster [12]
1981 Damien Broderick The Dreaming Dragons Pocket Books [12]
1981 Gene Wolfe The Shadow of the Torturer Simon & Schuster [12]
1982 Russell Hoban* Riddley Walker Cape [13]
1983 Brian W. Aldiss* Helliconia Spring Atheneum Books [14]
1983 Michael Bishop No Enemy But Time Timescape [14]
1984 Gene Wolfe* The Citadel of the Autarch Timescape [15]
1984 John Batchelor The Birth of the People's Republic of Antarctica Dial Press [15]
1984 John Thomas Sladek Tik-Tok Victor Gollancz Ltd [15]
1985 Frederik Pohl* The Years of the City Timescape [16]
1985 Lucius Shepard Green Eyes Ace Books [16]
1985 William Gibson Neuromancer Ace Books [16]
1986 David Brin* The Postman Bantam Spectra [17]
1986 Kurt Vonnegut Galápagos Delacorte Press [17]
1986 Greg Bear Blood Music Arbor House [17]
1986 Keith Roberts Kiteworld Victor Gollancz Ltd [17]
1987 Joan Slonczewski* A Door into Ocean Arbor House [18]
1987 James K. Morrow This Is the Way the World Ends Henry Holt and Company [18]
1987 Orson Scott Card Speaker for the Dead Tor Books [18]
1988 Connie Willis* Lincoln's Dreams Bantam Spectra [19]
1988 George Turner The Sea and Summer Faber and Faber [19]
1988 Geoff Ryman The Unconquered Country Bantam Spectra [19]
1989 Bruce Sterling* Islands in the Net Arbor House [20]
1989 Kim Stanley Robinson The Gold Coast Tor Books [20]
1989 Anne McCaffrey Dragonsdawn Del Rey Books [20]
1990 Geoff Ryman* The Child Garden Unwin Hyman [21]
1990 K. W. Jeter Farewell Horizontal St. Martin's Press [21]
1990 John Kessel Good News from Outer Space Tor Books [21]
1991 Kim Stanley Robinson* Pacific Edge Tor Books [22]
1991 Greg Bear Queen of Angels Questar Science Fiction [22]
1991 James K. Morrow Only Begotten Daughter William Morrow and Company [22]
1992 Bradley Denton* Buddy Holly Is Alive and Well on Ganymede William Morrow and Company [23]
1992 William Gibson The Difference Engine Bantam Spectra [23]
1992 Bruce Sterling The Difference Engine Bantam Spectra [23]
1992 Charles Platt The Silicon Man William Morrow and Company [23]
1992 Michael Swanwick Stations of the Tide William Morrow and Company [23]
1993 Charles Sheffield* Brother to Dragons Baen Books [24]
1993 Sheri S. Tepper Sideshow Bantam Spectra [24]
1993 Vernor Vinge A Fire Upon the Deep Tor Books [24]
1994 (no award)+ [25]
1994 Nancy Kress Beggars in Spain Morrow AvoNova [25]
1994 Greg Bear Moving Mars Tor Books [25]
1995 Greg Egan* Permutation City Millennium [26]
1995 Michael Bishop Brittle Innings Bantam Books [26]
1996 Stephen Baxter* The Time Ships HarperCollins [27]
1996 Neal Stephenson The Diamond Age Bantam Spectra [27]
1996 Ian McDonald Chaga Victor Gollancz Ltd [27]
1997 Paul J. McAuley* Fairyland Victor Gollancz Ltd [28]
1997 Kim Stanley Robinson Blue Mars HarperCollins Voyager [28]
1997 Mary Doria Russell The Sparrow Villard [28]
1998 Joe Haldeman* Forever Peace Ace Books [29]
1998 Greg Bear Slant Tor Books [29]
1998 Paul Preuss Secret Passages Tor Books [29]
1999 George Zebrowski* Brute Orbits HarperPrism [30]
1999 Poul Anderson Starfarers Tor Books [30]
1999 Bruce Sterling Distraction Bantam Spectra [30]
2000 Vernor Vinge* A Deepness in the Sky Tor Books [31]
2000 Greg Bear Darwin's Radio Del Rey Books [31]
2000 Norman Spinrad Greenhouse Summer Tor Books [31]
2000 Jack Williamson The Silicon Dagger Tor Books [31]
2000 Peter Watts Starfish Tor Books [31]
2001 Poul Anderson* Genesis Tor Books [32]
2001 Mary Gentle Ash: A Secret History Victor Gollancz Ltd [32]
2001 Robert J. Sawyer Calculating God Tor Books [32]
2001 Jack McDevitt Infinity Beach HarperPrism [32]
2001 Sheri S. Tepper The Fresco Eos [32]
2002 Robert Charles Wilson* The Chronoliths Tor Books [33]
2002 Jack Williamson* Terraforming Earth Tor Books [33]
2002 Nancy Kress Probability Sun Tor Books [33]
2002 Ken MacLeod Dark Light Orbit Books [33]
2002 Jack McDevitt Deepsix Eos [33]
2002 Peter F. Hamilton Fallen Dragon Macmillan Publishers [33]
2002 C. J. Cherryh Hammerfall Eos [33]
2002 Paul Johnston The House of Dust Hodder & Stoughton [33]
2002 Scott Mackay The Meek Roc Books [33]
2002 Maureen F. McHugh Nekropolis Eos [33]
2002 Jon Courtenay Grimwood Pashazade: The First Arabesk Earthlight [33]
2002 Connie Willis Passage Bantam Books [33]
2003 Nancy Kress* Probability Space Tor Books [34]
2003 David Brin Kiln People Tor Books [34]
2003 Robert J. Sawyer Hominids Tor Books [34]
2003 Michael Swanwick Bones of the Earth Eos [34]
2003 Brian Stableford Dark Ararat Tor Books [34]
2003 John C. Wright The Golden Age Tor Books [34]
2003 Steven Barnes Lion's Blood Warner Aspect [34]
2003 Christopher Priest The Separation Charles Scribner's Sons [34]
2003 Sheri S. Tepper The Visitor Eos [34]
2003 Greg Bear Vitals Del Rey Books [34]
2004 Jack McDevitt* Omega Ace Books [35]
2004 Justina Robson Natural History Macmillan Publishers [35]
2004 Philip Baruth The X President Bantam Books [35]
2004 Kay Kenyon The Braided World Bantam Books [35]
2004 Syne Mitchell The Changeling Plague Roc Books [35]
2004 Sheri S. Tepper The Companions Eos [35]
2004 Greg Bear Darwin's Children Del Rey Books [35]
2004 Max Barry Jennifer Government Doubleday [35]
2004 Linda Nagata Memory Tor Books [35]
2004 John Varley Red Thunder Ace Books [35]
2004 Robert Reed Sister Alice Orbit Books [35]
2004 Mike Brotherton Star Dragon Tor Books [35]
2004 Amy Thomson Storyteller Ace Books [35]
2004 James Lovegrove Untied Kingdom Victor Gollancz Ltd [35]
2004 Michael Flynn The Wreck of The River of Stars Tor Books [35]
2005 Richard Morgan* Market Forces Victor Gollancz Ltd [36]
2005 Geoff Ryman Air St. Martin's Griffin [36]
2005 Audrey Niffenegger The Time Traveler's Wife MacAdam/Cage [36]
2005 Frederik Pohl The Boy Who Would Live Forever Tor Books [36]
2005 Louise Marley The Child Goddess Ace Books [36]
2005 Karen Traviss City of Pearl Eos [36]
2005 John Barnes Gaudeamus Tor Books [36]
2005 Ken MacLeod Newton's Wake Tor Books [36]
2005 Philip Roth The Plot Against America Houghton Mifflin Harcourt [36]
2005 Jack Dann The Rebel William Morrow and Company [36]
2005 Robert Reed The Well of Stars Orbit Books [36]
2005 Paul J. McAuley White Devils Simon & Schuster [36]
2006 Robert J. Sawyer* Mindscan Tor Books [37]
2006 Robert Charles Wilson Spin Tor Books [37]
2006 Ian R. MacLeod The Summer Isles Aio Publishing [37]
2006 Charles Stross Accelerando Ace Books [37]
2006 David Gerrold Child of Earth BenBella Books [37]
2006 David Marusek Counting Heads Tor Books [37]
2006 Ken MacLeod Learning the World Tor Books [37]
2006 Steve Cash The Meq Tor Books [37]
2006 Paul J. McAuley Mind's Eye Simon & Schuster [37]
2006 Jack McDevitt Seeker Ace Books [37]
2006 Stephen Baxter Transcendent Victor Gollancz Ltd [37]
2006 Karen Traviss The World Before Eos [37]
2007 Ben Bova* Titan Tor Books [38]
2007 James K. Morrow The Last Witchfinder William Morrow and Company [38]
2007 Peter Watts Blindsight Tor Books [38]
2007 Jo Walton Farthing Tor Books [38]
2007 Barbara Sapergia Dry Coteau Books [38]
2007 Charles Stross Glasshouse Ace Books [38]
2007 David Louis Edelman Infoquake Pyr [38]
2007 Justina Robson Living Next Door to the God of Love Tor Books [38]
2007 M. John Harrison Nova Swing Victor Gollancz Ltd [38]
2007 Jack McDevitt Odyssey Ace Books [38]
2007 Vernor Vinge Rainbows End Tor Books [38]
2007 Nick DiChario A Small and Remarkable Life Robert J. Sawyer Books [38]
2007 Karl Schroeder Sun of Suns Tor Books [38]
2008 Kathleen Ann Goonan* In War Times Tor Books [39]
2008 Michael Chabon The Yiddish Policemen's Union HarperCollins [39]
2008 Ken MacLeod The Execution Channel Tor Books [39]
2008 Robert Charles Wilson Axis Tor Books [39]
2008 Matt Ruff Bad Monkeys HarperCollins [39]
2008 Ian McDonald Brasyl Pyr [39]
2008 Jeffrey Thomas Deadstock Solaris Books [39]
2008 Brian W. Aldiss HARM Del Rey Books [39]
2008 Jay Lake Mainspring Tor Books [39]
2008 Sheri S. Tepper The Margarets Eos [39]
2008 Nalo Hopkinson The New Moon's Arms Warner [39]
2008 Robert J. Sawyer Rollback Tor Books [39]
2008 Rebecca Ore Time's Child Eos [39]
2008 José Carlos Somoza Zig Zag Rayo [39]
2009 Cory Doctorow* Little Brother Tor Books [40]
2009 Ian R. MacLeod* Song of Time PS Publishing [40]
2009 James K. Morrow The Philosopher's Apprentice William Morrow and Company [40]
2009 Neal Stephenson Anathem William Morrow and Company [40]
2009 Greg Bear City at the End of Time Del Rey Books [40]
2009 Nick DiChario Valley of Day-Glo Robert J. Sawyer Books [40]
2010 Paolo Bacigalupi* The Windup Girl Night Shade Books [41]
2010 Robert Charles Wilson Julian Comstock: A Story of 22nd-Century America Tor Books [41]
2010 China Miéville The City & the City Del Rey Books [41]
2010 Bruce Sterling The Caryatids Del Rey Books [41]
2010 Kim Stanley Robinson Galileo's Dream Ballantine Spectra [41]
2010 Paul J. McAuley Gardens of the Sun Pyr [41]
2010 Cory Doctorow Makers Tor Books [41]
2010 Nancy Kress Steal Across the Sky Tor Books [41]
2010 Iain M. Banks Transition Orbit Books [41]
2010 Robert J. Sawyer WWW: Wake Ace Books [41]
2010 Margaret Atwood The Year of the Flood Nan A. Talese [41]
2010 Adam Roberts Yellow Blue Tibia Victor Gollancz Ltd [41]
2011 Ian McDonald* The Dervish House Victor Gollancz Ltd [42]
2011 Charles Yu How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe Pantheon Books [42]
2011 Hannu Rajaniemi The Quantum Thief Victor Gollancz Ltd [42]
2011 E. O. Wilson Anthill W. W. Norton & Company [42]
2011 Jean-Christophe Valtat Aurorarama Melville House [42]
2011 Connie Willis Blackout/All Clear Bantam Spectra [42]
2011 Tom McCarthy C Alfred A. Knopf [42]
2011 Greg Bear Hull Zero Three Orbit Books [42]
2011 Adam Roberts New Model Army Victor Gollancz Ltd [42]
2011 Gavin Smith Veteran Victor Gollancz Ltd [42]
2011 Sheri S. Tepper The Waters Rising Eos [42]
2011 Jon Armstrong Yarn Night Shade Books [42]
2011 William Gibson Zero History Putnam Publishing Group [42]
2012 Christopher Priest* The Islanders Victor Gollancz Ltd [43]
2012 Joan Slonczewski* The Highest Frontier Tor Books [43]
2012 China Miéville Embassytown Del Rey Books [43]
2012 Lavie Tidhar Osama PS Publishing [43]
2012 Ernest Cline Ready Player One Crown Publishing Group [43]
2012 Kathleen Ann Goonan This Shared Dream Tor Books [43]
2012 Will McIntosh Soft Apocalypse Night Shade Books [43]
2012 Michael Swanwick Dancing with Bears Night Shade Books [43]
2012 Daniel H. Wilson Robopocalypse Simon & Schuster [43]
2012 Gene Wolfe Home Fires Tor Books [43]
2012 Rob Ziegler Seed Night Shade Books [43]

References

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External links

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