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List of flags of Vietnam

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The following is a list of flags of Vietnam.

National flag and State flag

Flag Date Use Description
November 30, 1955 - present State flag and civil ensign A large yellow star centered on a red field (2:3).

Royal standards

Flag Duration Use Name/Description
File:Early Nguyen Dynasty Flag.svg 1863–1885 Flag of emperors Gia Long and Tự Đức. This was originally the personal banner of Emperor Gia Long (r. 1802–1820). It was used as a national flag beginning in 1863. The Long tinh or Dragon Spirit Flag. Influences: Yellow is the color of an emperor. ["Emperor" is hoàng đế (). Hoàng () is Sino-Vietnamese for "yellow".] The color red is connected to "south".
1885–1890 Flag of Emperor Đồng Khánh Đại Nam Kỳ (National Flag of the Great South). Đại Nam (, great south) was the official name of Vietnam at this time. "大" is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise, while "南" is rotated 90 degree clockwise.
1890–1920 Flag of Emperor Thành Thái A yellow field with three red stripes. The stripes represent the Quẻ Càn, or Qian trigram, also interpreted as representing the three regions of Vietnam (North, Central, and South). Influences: File:Early Nguyen Dynasty Flag.svg
1920–1945 Flag of emperors Khải Định and Bảo Đại A yellow field with a single red stripe. Referred to as the Long tinh or Dragon Spirit Flag. Influences:
May 8 – August 30, 1945 Flag of emperors Bảo Đại A yellow field with a single red stripe. Referred to as the Long tinh or Dragon Spirit Emperor Flag. Influences:

Governmental standards

Military flags

Military pendants

Historical flags

Flag Duration Use Name/Description
1923 – March 1945 The "protectorate flag" of French Indochina French flag canton on a yellow field. Influences:
May 8 – August 30, 1945 Flag of the Empire of Vietnam (Japanese puppet state) A yellow field with three red stripes. The stripes represent the Quẻ Ly, or Li trigram. Influences:
1946–1948 Flag of the Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina (Nam Kỳ Cộng hòa quốc) A yellow field with three blue strips. Cochinchina is a precursor of South Vietnam. Influences:
June 2, 1948 – April 30, 1975 Flag of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948-1949), the State of Vietnam (1949-1955) and South Vietnam (1955-1975) A yellow field, with three red stripes. Identical to Thành Thái's flag:
August 18, 1945 – November 30, 1955 Flag of the Viet Minh state in northern Vietnam. Adopted by the Viet Minh in 1941. A red field with a large yellow star.
November 30, 1955 – present Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1976) and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976–present) A red field with a large yellow star. Influences: Previous Flag of North Vietnam with the star sharpened following a similar modification of the Flag of the Soviet Union.
1960–1975 Flag of the Vietcong. This was briefly the legal flag of South Vietnam after Saigon fell in 1975. A yellow star on a red and blue background. Influences: .

See also

References