List of Spanish supercentenarians
This is a list of verified Spanish supercentenarians (people from Spain who have attained the age of at least 110 years). There have been 52 verified supercentenarians from Spain.[1] The oldest person ever from Spain was an unidentified woman with the initials M.A.C.C., who died in 1996 aged 114 years 220 days. The oldest identified person was Joan Riudavets, who died in 2004 aged 114 years 81 days. As of 12 July 2024, there are 4 verified living supercentenarians, 1 pending,[2] and 3 unverified in Spain, the oldest of whom is Francisca García Torres, aged 122 years, 303 days.
Living Spanish supercentenarians
Below is a list of the oldest living people from Spain. Those listed as verified have been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group. Those listed as pending have provided at least one document supporting the claimed age but not the three necessary for validation. Those that are unverified have provided no documents to support the age claimed.
Verified Pending Unverified
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Age as of 12 July 2024 | Autonomy or country of birth | Autonomy of residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Francisca García Torres[1] | F | 13 September 1901 | 122 years, 303 days | Andalusia | Navarre |
2 | Ana Vela-Rubio[1] | F | 29 October 1901 | 122 years, 257 days | Andalusia | Catalonia |
3 | María Concha Pérez-Cidad[1] | F | 9 December 1901 | 122 years, 216 days | Castile and León | Madrid |
4 | Adelaida González[1] | F | 23 October 1902 | 121 years, 263 days | Castile and León | Castile and León |
Remei Company[2] | F | 10 February 1903 | 121 years, 153 days | Catalonia | Catalonia | |
María Pueyo Goti | F | 30 October 1903 | 120 years, 256 days | Basque Country | Basque Country | |
Pilar Prieto Rubio | F | 29 November 1903 | 120 years, 226 days | Basque Country | Castile and León | |
Natividad Ramos Fernández | F | 25 December 1903 | 120 years, 200 days | Argentina | Andalusia |
Spanish supercentenarians
Deceased (Verified) Living (Verified) Pending
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age | Autonomy of birth | Autonomy of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | M.A.C.C.[3] | F | 10 June 1881 | 16 January 1996 | 114 years, 220 days | Andalusia | Andalusia |
2 | M.C.L.L.[3] | F | 3 April 1883 | 3 July 1997 | 114 years, 91 days | Murcia | Murcia |
3 | Joan Riudavets[4] | M | 15 December 1889 | 5 March 2004 | 114 years, 81 days | Balearic Islands | Balearic Islands |
4 | Carmen Figueiró[4] | F | 28 October 1883 | 25 May 1997 | 113 years, 209 days | Galicia | Galicia |
5 | Manuela Fernández[5] | F | 18 June 1895 | 6 January 2009 | 113 years, 202 days | Asturias | Asturias |
6 | Josefa Salas[4] | F | 14 July 1860 | 27 February 1973 | 112 years, 228 days | Andalusia | Andalusia |
7 | Josep Armengol[3] | M | 23 July 1881 | 20 January 1994 | 112 years, 181 days | Catalonia | Catalonia |
8 | María Esperanza Onieva[3][4] | F | 1 September 1889 | 15 February 2002 | 112 years, 167 days | Andalusia | Andalusia |
9 | Francisca García Torres[1] | F | 13 September 1901 | Living | 122 years, 303 days | Andalusia | Living in Navarre |
10 | Ana Vela-Rubio[1] | F | 29 October 1901 | Living | 122 years, 257 days | Andalusia | Living in Catalonia |
11 | María Concha Pérez-Cidad[1] | F | 9 December 1901 | Living | 122 years, 216 days | Castile and León | Living in Madrid |
12 | E.M.M.[3] | F | 20 July 1885 | 21 June 1997 | 111 years, 336 days | Andalusia | Andalusia |
13 | Antonio Urrea[4] | M | 18 February 1888 | 15 November 1999 | 111 years, 270 days | Murcia | Catalonia |
14 | María de la O Soria[5] | F | 9 April 1898 | 23 December 2009 | 111 years, 258 days | Andalusia | Andalusia |
15 | Andresa Guerrero[6] | F | 30 November 1898 | 5 August 2010 | 111 years, 248 days | Aragon | Aragon |
16 | Carmen Romero[7] | F | 27 August 1895 | 8 April 2007 | 111 years, 224 days | Andalusia | Andalusia |
17 | E.E.A.[3] | F | 18 August 1890 | 25 March 2002 | 111 years, 219 days | Castile and León | Castile and León |
18 | Adelaida González[1] | F | 23 October 1902 | Living | 121 years, 263 days | Castile and Leon | Living in Castile and Leon |
19 | Dolors Subirana[8] | F | 18 July 1897 | 9 November 2008 | 111 years, 114 days | Catalonia | Catalonia |
20 | Eulalia Hernández[3] | F | 28 July 1891 | 16 November 2002 | 111 years, 111 days | Andalusia | Madrid |
21 | Filomena Arán[9] | F | 4 May 1888 | 9 August 1999 | 111 years, 97 days | Catalonia | Catalonia |
22 | Lucía Madaria[10] | F | 13 December 1894 | 2 February 2006 | 111 years, 51 days | Castile and León | Andalusia |
23 | Francisco Fernández[11] | M | 24 July 1901 | 7 September 2012 | 111 years, 45 days | Castile and León | Castile and León |
24 | Francisca Barracel[1] | F | 18 June 1902 | 18 July 2013 | 111 years, 30 days | Galicia | Galicia |
25 | A.P.L.[3] | F | 26 March 1884 | 12 April 1995 | 111 years, 17 days | Castile and León | Castile and León |
Remei Company[2] | F | 10 February 1903 | Living | 121 years, 153 days | Catalonia | Living in Catalonia | |
26 | Plázida Insausti[7] | F | 5 October 1896 | 12 September 2007 | 110 years, 342 days | Basque Country | Basque Country |
27 | Ramona Agudín[12] | F | 9 March 1870 | 12 January 1981 | 110 years, 309 days | Asturias | Asturias |
28 | U.H.R.[3] | F | 19 June 1891 | 21 April 2002 | 110 years, 306 days | Castile and León | Castile and León |
29 | Telesfora de la Torre[4] | F | 5 January 1876 | 8 October 1986 | 110 years, 276 days | Basque Country | Basque Country |
Galo Leoz[4] | M | 22 April 1879 | 23 January 1990 | 110 years, 276 days | Aragon | Madrid | |
31 | Elisa de Iglesia Alonso[10] | F | 28 June 1895 | 28 March 2006 | 110 years, 273 days | Galicia | Galicia |
32 | A.R.S.[3] | F | 1 March 1885 | 24 November 1995 | 110 years, 268 days | Andalusia | Andalusia |
33 | A.L.M.[3] | M | 11 April 1879 | 1 January 1990 | 110 years, 265 days | Basque Country | Basque Country |
M.C.M.G.[3] | F | 15 February 1886 | 6 November 1996 | 110 years, 265 days | Andalusia | Andalusia | |
35 | Gregorio Merino[13] | M | 24 December 1886 | 9 September 1997 | 110 years, 259 days | Castile and León | Andalusia |
36 | Dámasa Carrascosa[10] | F | 11 December 1895 | 9 August 2006 | 110 years, 241 days | Castile-La Mancha | Madrid |
37 | Aurelio Diaz[4] | M | 16 October 1878 | 13 June 1989 | 110 years, 240 days | Asturias | Asturias |
38 | Dolores Gou[4] | F | 27 March 1892 | 20 November 2002 | 110 years, 238 days | Catalonia | Catalonia |
39 | Julia Fournier[8] | F | 9 November 1897 | 30 June 2008 | 110 years, 234 days | Catalonia | Catalonia |
40 | Gabriela Izquierdo[3] | F | 18 March 1887 | 27 October 1997 | 110 years, 223 days | Castile and León | Castile and León |
41 | Felipa Gutiérrez[6] | F | 11 April 1900 | 16 October 2010 | 110 years, 188 days | Castile and León | Castile and León |
42 | Remedios Ultra[7] | F | 23 August 1896 | 21 February 2007 | 110 years, 182 days | Navarre | Madrid |
43 | Rosa Martínez[6] | F | 3 May 1900 | 30 October 2010 | 110 years, 180 days | Galicia | Galicia |
44 | María Juana Rodriguez[3][4] | F | 8 August 1886 | 1 December 1996 | 110 years, 115 days | Galicia | Galicia |
Francisca Villán Pérez[2] | F | 17 September 1902 | 10 January 2013 | 110 years, 115 days | Castile and Leon | Castile and Leon | |
45 | R.P.M.[3] | F | 24 May 1879 | 8 September 1989 | 110 years, 107 days | Navarre | Navarre |
46 | F.M.M.[3] | F | 6 November 1887 | 19 January 1998 | 110 years, 74 days | Navarre | Navarre |
47 | Aurora Lombán[7] | F | 26 April 1897 | 25 June 2007 | 110 years, 60 days | Galicia | Galicia |
48 | Tomasa Méndez[5] | F | 2 June 1899 | 21 July 2009 | 110 years, 49 days | Castile and León | Castile and León |
49 | Isacia Díez[4] | F | 21 April 1895 | 2 June 2005 | 110 years, 42 days | Castile and León | Castile and León |
50 | Pablo Roy[4] | M | 15 January 1884 | 26 January 1994 | 110 years, 11 days | Castile-La Mancha | Madrid |
María Marcote-Boullosa[2] | F | 28 September 1901 | 4 October 2011 | 110 years, 6 days | Galicia | Galicia | |
51 | Jorja Hernando[14] | F | 22 April 1894 | 26 April 2004 | 110 years, 4 days | Castile and León | Castile and León |
A.A.M.[3] | F | 21 November 1883 | 25 November 1993 | 110 years, 4 days | Andalusia | Andalusia | |
María de los Bueis-Rodriguez[2] | F | 6 July 1900 | 8 July 2010 | 110 years, 2 days | Castile and Leon | Catalonia |
Spanish emigrant supercentenarians
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age | Autonomy of birth | Country of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Salustiano Sanchez[1] | M | 8 June 1901 | 13 September 2013 | 112 years, 97 days | Castile and León | United States |
2 | Consuelo Moreno[15] | F | 5 February 1893 | 13 November 2004 | 111 years, 282 days | Spanish Morocco[a] | United States |
3 | Manolita Piña[4] | F | 24 February 1883 | 11 June 1994 | 111 years, 107 days | Catalonia | Uruguay |
4 | Elisa Cubells[4] | F | 20 August 1885 | 16 November 1995 | 110 years, 88 days | Catalonia | France |
a^ Moreno was born in Spanish Morocco, which was then part of the Spanish Empire. It is now in Morocco.
Oldest Spanish person by autonomy
This is a list of the oldest people by birth from each autonomy
Deceased (Verified) Living (Verified) Pending
Autonomy | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andalucia | M.A.C.C. | F | 10 June 1881 | 16 January 1996 | 114 years, 220 days |
Aragon | Andresa Guerrero | F | 30 November 1898 | 5 August 2010 | 111 years, 248 days |
Asturias | Manuela Fernández | F | 18 June 1895 | 6 January 2009 | 113 years, 202 days |
Balearic Islands | Joan Riudavets | M | 15 December 1889 | 5 March 2004 | 114 years, 81 days |
Basque Country | Plázida Insausti | F | 5 October 1896 | 12 September 2007 | 110 years, 342 days |
Canary Islands | María Ángeles García | F | 16 February 1899 | 6 February 2008 | 108 years, 355 days |
Cantabria | María Calvo | F | 26 November 1900 | 26 March 2010 | 109 years, 120 days |
Castile-La Mancha | Dámasa Carrascosca | F | 11 December 1895 | 9 August 2006 | 110 years, 241 days |
Castile and León | Salustiano Sanchez | M | 8 June 1901 | 13 September 2013 | 112 years, 97 days |
Catalonia | Josep Armengol | M | 23 July 1881 | 20 January 1994 | 112 years, 181 days |
Extremadura | Teresa Acedo | F | 30 September 1902 | 16 September 2012 | 109 years, 352 days |
Galicia | Carmen Figueiró | F | 28 October 1883 | 25 May 1997 | 113 years, 209 days |
La Rioja | Nieves Ledesma | F | 6 August 1897 | 29 January 2007 | 109 years, 176 days |
Murcia | M.C.L.L. | F | 3 April 1883 | 3 July 1997 | 114 years, 91 days |
Navarre | Remedios Ultra | F | 23 August 1896 | 21 February 2007 | 110 years, 182 days |
Oldest living Spanish person by autonomy
This is a list of the oldest people by birth from each autonomy
Under 110 Supercentenarian (Verified) Supercentenarian (Pending)
Autonomy | Name | Sex | Birth date | Age as of 12 July 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andalucia | Natividad Ramos Fernández[16] | F | 25 December 1903 | 120 years, 200 days |
Aragon | Salvador Sancho[16] | M | 28 February 1905 | 119 years, 135 days |
Asturias | Etelvina Fernández Suárez[16] | F | 18 November 1907 | 116 years, 237 days |
Balearic Islands | Margalida Palmer[16] | F | 2 March 1906 | 118 years, 132 days |
Basque Country | Maria Pueyo Goti[16] | F | 30 October 1903 | 120 years, 256 days |
Canary Islands | Juana Cabrera[16] | F | 20 February 1906 | 118 years, 143 days |
Cantabria | Isabel Expósito[16] | F | 28 February 1905 | 119 years, 135 days |
Castile-La Mancha | Agustina Gil Cerdán[16] | F | 5 May 1905 | 119 years, 68 days |
Castile and León | Adelaida González[16] | F | 23 October 1902 | 121 years, 263 days |
Extremadura | Eugenia Barraso[16] | F | 17 January 1905 | 119 years, 177 days |
Galicia | Avelina Mouzo Leis[16] | F | 24 December 1904 | 119 years, 201 days |
La Rioja | ||||
Murcia | ||||
Valencia | Trinidad Rodríguez[16] | F | 3 June 1904 | 120 years, 39 days |
Chronological list of the oldest living person in Spain since 1969
Deceased (Verified) Living (Verified) Pending
From | To | Name | Sex | Age(s) when oldest | Lifespan | Autonomy of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 February 1969 | 27 February 1973 (4 years, 26 days) |
Josefa Salas | F | 109 – 112 | 14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973 112 years, 228 days |
Andalusia |
27 February 1973 | 18 March 1974 (1 year, 19 days) |
Policarpa Pérez | F | 108 – 109 | 29 June 1864 – 18 March 1974 109 years, 262 days |
Castile-La Mancha |
18 March 1974 | 12 January 1981 (6 years, 300 days) |
Ramona Agudín | F | 104 – 110 | 9 March 1870 – 12 January 1981 110 years, 309 days |
Asturias |
12 January 1981 | 13 September 1981 (244 days) |
Antonia Díaz | F | 110 – 111 | 11 May 1870 – 13 September 1981 111 years, 125 days |
Andalusia |
13 September 1981 | 10 August 1982 (331 days) |
Soledad Muñoz | F | 107 – 108 | 15 February 1874 – 10 August 1982 108 years, 176 days |
Andalucia |
10 August 1982 | 15 February 1983 (188 days) |
Salustiano Álvarez | M | 107 | 18 February 1875 – 15 February 1983 107 years, 362 days |
Castile-La Mancha |
15 February 1983 | 24 February 1983 (9 days) |
Isabel Guijarro | F | 107 | 2 July 1875 – 24 February 1983 107 years, 237 days |
Castile and León |
24 February 1983 | 8 October 1986 (3 years, 226 days) |
Telesfora de la Torre | F | 107 – 110 | 5 January 1876 – 8 October 1986 110 years, 276 days |
Basque Country |
8 October 1986 | 19 April 1987 (193 days) |
Paulina García | F | 108 | 2 June 1878 – 19 April 1987 108 years, 321 days |
Galicia |
19 April 1987 | 13 June 1989 (2 years, 55 days) |
Aurelio Diaz | M | 108 – 110 | 16 October 1878 – 13 June 1989 110 years, 240 days |
Asturias |
13 June 1989 | 1 January 1990 (202 days) |
A.L.M. | M | 110 | 11 April 1879 – 1 January 1990 110 years, 265 days |
Basque Country |
1 January 1990 | 23 January 1990 (22 days) |
Galo Leoz | M | 110 | 22 April 1879 – 23 January 1990 110 years, 276 days |
Madrid |
23 January 1990 | 16 January 1996 (5 years, 358 days) |
M.A.C.C. | F | 108 – 114 | 10 June 1881 – 16 January 1996 114 years, 220 days |
Andalucía |
16 January 1996 | 3 July 1997 (1 year, 168 days) |
M.C.L.L. | F | 112 – 114 | 3 April 1883 – 3 July 1997 114 years, 91 days |
Murcia |
3 July 1997 | 9 September 1997 (68 days) |
Gregorio Merino | M | 110 | 24 December 1886 – 9 September 1997 110 years, 259 days |
Andalucía |
9 September 1997 | 27 October 1997 (48 days) |
Gabriela Izquierdo | F | 110 | 18 March 1887 – 27 October 1997 110 years, 223 days |
Castile and León |
27 October 1997 | 19 January 1998 (84 days) |
F.M.M. | F | 109 – 110 | 6 November 1887 – 19 January 1998 110 years, 74 days |
Navarre |
19 January 1998 | 15 November 1999 (1 year, 300 days) |
Antonio Urrea | M | 109 – 111 | 18 February 1888 – 15 November 1999 111 years, 270 days |
Catalonia |
15 November 1999 | 2 February 2002 (2 years, 79 days) |
Maria Esperanza Onieva | F | 110 – 112 | 1 September 1889 – 2 February 2002 112 years, 167 days |
Andalusia |
2 February 2002 | 5 March 2004 (2 years, 32 days) |
Joan Riudavets | M | 112 – 114 | 15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days |
Balearic Islands |
5 March 2004 | 26 April 2004 (52 days) |
Jorja Hernando | F | 109 – 110 | 22 April 1894 – 26 April 2004 110 years, 4 days |
Castile and León |
26 April 2004 | 7 July 2004 (72 days) |
Victoriana Barrero | F | 109 | 8 November 1894 – 7 July 2004 109 years, 242 days |
Andalucía |
7 July 2004 | 2 February 2006 (1 year, 210 days) |
Lucía Madaria | F | 109 – 111 | 13 December 1894 – 2 February 2006 111 years, 51 days |
Andalusia |
2 February 2006 | 6 January 2009 (2 years, 339 days) |
Manuela Fernández | F | 110 – 113 | 18 June 1895 – 6 January 2009 113 years, 202 days |
Asturias |
6 January 2009 | 25 February 2010 (1 year, 50 days) |
Teresa Dosaigües | F | 110 – 112 | 13 February 1898 – 25 February 2010 112 years, 12 days |
Catalonia |
25 February 2010 | 5 August 2010 (161 days) |
Andresa Guerrero | F | 111 | 30 November 1898 – 5 August 2010 111 years, 248 days |
Aragon |
5 August 2010 | 16 October 2010 (72 days) |
Felipa Gutiérrez | F | 110 | 11 April 1900 – 16 October 2010 110 years, 188 days |
Castile and León |
16 October 2010 | 30 October 2010 (14 days) |
Rosa Martínez | F | 110 | 3 May 1900 – 30 October 2010 110 years, 180 days |
Galicia |
30 October 2010 | 7 September 2012 (1 year, 313 days) |
Francisco Fernández | M | 109 – 111 | 24 July 1901 – 7 September 2012 111 years, 45 days |
Castile and León |
7 September 2012 | Present (11 years, 309 days) |
Francisca García Torres | F | 110 – 112* | born 13 September 1901 age 122 years, 303 days |
Living in Navarra |
People
Josefa Salas
Josefa Salas Mateo (14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973) was a Spanish supercentenarian and the verified oldest recognized living person for 3 years 47 days, between the death of 111-year-old Ada Roe on 11 January 1970 and Salas's death at age 112 years 228 days. Salas succeeded in title by then 111-year-old Alice Stevenson. Salas was the first verified Spanish supercentenarian, and also the first verified person documented to die at age 112. Salas was the last person to become the oldest living person before becoming a supercentenarian, as she became the world's oldest person at age 109 years 181 days. She was also the youngest to have made the list since its start in 1955, being 18 days younger than John Mosely Turner was at the beginning of his title and 21 days younger than Hannah Smith was. Salas was also the last recognized surviving person documented as born in 1860 and is the fourth oldest Spanish person ever. (She was the oldest Spanish person ever at the time of her death, but her record was broken by Carmen Figueiró on 13 June 1996).
Telesfora de la Torre
Telesfora de la Torre Mendizábal (5 January 1876 – 8 October 1986) was a Spanish supercentenarian, and the second person from Spain to became a supercentenarian, after Josefa Salas (14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973). Torre-Mendizibal was the oldest living Spanish person at the time of her death aged 110 years 276 days.
Aurelio Diaz
Aurelio Diaz Campillo (16 October 1878 – 13 June 1989) was a Spanish supercentenarian and Spain's oldest recognized living person when he died at age 110 years 240 days. He was also the first male Spanish supercentenarian, and therefore the oldest ever male Spanish person at one point; as well as the third person from Spain to become a supercentenarian, after Josefa Salas (14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973) and Telesfora de la Torre (5 January 1876 – 8 October 1986). Aurelio Díaz was the last Spanish veteran of the Spanish-American war of Cuba.
Galo Leoz
Galo Leoz Ortín (22 April 1879 – 23 January 1990) was a Spanish supercentenarian and Spain's oldest recognized living person when he died aged 110 years 276 days. He became Spain's oldest recognized male ever when he surpassed Aurelio Diaz. Leoz's record was surpassed in 1993 by Josep Armengol (23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994), who lived to the age of 112 years 181 days. Galo Leoz was a noted ophthalmologist.
Josep Armengol Jover
Josep Armengol Jover (23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994) was a Spanish supercentenarian who became the oldest recognized living Spanish male in January 1990, the oldest recognized living person in Spain in March 1990, and the oldest living man in June 1993, following the death of Frederick L. Frazier. Armengol died on 20 January 1994, at the age of 112 years 181 days. At the time, he was the oldest Spanish male ever; this record was broken in 2002 by Joan Riudavets.
Pablo Roy
Pablo Roy Morales (15 January 1884 – 26 January 1994) was, for the last six days of his life, the second-oldest living person in Spain, behind Carmen Figueiró, and the oldest living male in Spain, following the death of 112-year-old Josep Armengol. Roy died at age 110 years, 11 days.
Carmen Figueiró
María del Carmen Figueiró Freiría née de Rodriguez (28 October 1883 – 25 May 1997)[4] was a Galician supercentenarian and the oldest recognized living Spanish person at the time of her death aged 113 years 209 days. She became the oldest undisputed person in the history of Spain in 1996, after surpassing the age of Josefa Salas. Carmen's record was broken in 2003 by Joan Riudavets.
Antonio Urrea
Antonio Urrea Hernández (18 February 1888 – 15 November 1999) was a Spanish supercentenarian and the world's oldest recognized living man between the death of Japan's Denzo Ishizaki on 29 April 1999 and Urrea's death aged 111 years 270 days. He was succeeded in title by then 111-year-old John Painter. He was also Spain's oldest person between 25 May 1997, with the death of fellow 113-year-old Carmen Figueiró, until Urrea's death. He was succeeded in that title by then 109-year-old Joan Riudavets.
Dolores Gou
Dolores Gou Andreu (27 March 1892 – 20 November 2002) was a Spanish supercentenarian who became the second oldest living Spanish person, behind Joan Riudavets. Gou Andreu was still the oldest living female Spanish person at the time. She died at age 110 years 238 days.
María de la O Soria
María de la O Soria Berbel (9 April 1898 – 23 December 2009) was a Spanish supercentenarian who became the oldest recognized person in Spain, following the death of 113-year-old Manuela Fernández-Fojaco on 6 January 2009.[5][17]
Andresa Guerrero-Ortiz
Andresa Guerrero Ortiz (30 November 1898 – 5 August 2010) was a Spanish supercentenarian who became the oldest recognized person in Spain, following the death of 111-year-old María de la O Soria on 23 December 2009. She was the last Spanish person born before 1900.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Validated living supercentenarians The Gerontology Research Group (GRG) lists persons as living whose age has been validated and confirmed to be alive within the past year.
- ^ a b c d e f TABLE EE PENDING GRG CASES Retrieved January 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q International Database on Longevity: Spaniard cases
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o GRG VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES -- SPAIN (As of May 1, 2007) Retrieved 16 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d GRG Deaths for 2009 (in Chronological Order) (as of December 24, 2010) Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ a b c GRG Deaths for 2010 (in Chronological Order) (as of April 10, 2011) Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d GRG Deaths for 2007 (in Chronological Order) (As of February 4, 2011) Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ^ a b GRG Deaths for 2008 (in Chronological Order) (as of May 12, 2011) Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b c GRG Deaths for 2006 (in Chronological Order) (as of November 2011) Retrieved 13 November 2011.
- ^ GRG Deaths for 2012
- ^ GRG Deaths for 1981
- ^ GRG Deaths for 1997
- ^ GRG Recent Deaths for 2004 (in Chronological Order) (as of July 17, 2008) Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ GRG Verified Supercentenarian Cases -- USA (As of April 28, 2007) Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Research Emilio Ibáñez
- ^ María de la O cumple 109 años en compañía de su familia, Andalucía Directo, 11 February 2008 Retrieved 17 May 2011