Draft:Hazrat Makhdoom Abdul-Rasheed Haqqani
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Syedna Mākhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqānī (May Allah be pleased with him) حضرت سیدنا مخدوم عبدالرشید حقانی رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ عَلَیْہ | |
|---|---|
| File:Makhdoom rasheed.jpg Shrine of Mākhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqānī | |
| Personal | |
| Born | 15 June 1185 15 Rabi Al-awwal 581H. |
| Died | 22 August 1270 (aged 88) 3 Muharram 669H. |
| Resting place | Makhdoom Rashid, Multan, Punjab |
| Religion | Islam |
| Children | Abu Bakr, Muhammad, Hassan, Sadaruddin, Noor Bano. |
| Parent(s) | Syedna Waheed-ud Din Ahmed Ghaus (Father) Bibi Syeda Fatima Binte Sheikh Issa Jillani (Mother) |
| Organization | |
| Order | Qadiriyya Sufi order. |
| Muslim leader | |
| Based in | Makhdoom Rashid, Multan, Pakistan |
| Predecessor | Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani |
| Successor | Various including, Makhdoom Sultan Ayub Qataal, Sheikh Saeed-ud Din Sheikh Saadan, Makhdoom Sadruddin Qataal, Makhdoom Muhammad Hassan, Makhdoom Moosa Nawab, Makhdoom Rawal Darya, Makhdoom Sheikh Faqir Ali Mulla Faqir, Makhdoom Sheikh Tahir Bagga Sher and many others. |
Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī (Urdu: سیدنا مخدوم عبدالرشید حقانی رَحْمَۃُ اللہِ عَلَیْہ, 1185-1270) also known as Mākhdoom Rāsheed, was a Sufi saint of the Qadiriyya order, and one of the famous Sufis on the Indian Subcontinent.
Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī, like his predecessors, stressed love as a means of realizing God. For him his love of God implied a love of humanity. His vision of the world was marked by a highly evolved sense of religious pluralism and kindness. His influence on the Muslims of Multan, South Punjab and Sindh was such that a paradigm shift was affected in their outlook towards worldly matters. People began to be inclined towards mysticism and prayers and remaining aloof from the world.
The descendant of Hāqqanī belong to the family of Muhammad and the tribe of Banu Hashim. He was maternal grandson of Abdul-Qadir Gilani and cousin of Bahauddin Zakariya. His ancestors had migrated from Mecca and settled in Aljabal Abad, Khwarezm (which is now known as Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) before moving to Multan
Life
Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī was born in Kot Karor, Layyah Punjab to Syedna Wāhid-ud-dīn Ahmed Ghāus and Bibi Syeda Fātimah, (daughter of Syed Sheikh Isaa Jillani). His full name was Muhammad Abdul Rasheed (محمّد عبدالرشید). He received his early education at Kot Karor and Multan which had become a centre for Muslim education. After memorizing complete Quran at the age of 15, he moved to Mecca, Medina Khorasan, Baghdad, Bukhara, Hamadan, Balkh for gaining more spiritual knowledge. He stayed 5 years in Medina and took education of Hadith and later gives lectures to Islamic schools. After performing Hajj, he travelled to Palestine and visited the shrines of Holy Prophets (Peace be upon them) and attended the gatherings of famous saints of the time. He lived when the Ghaznavid, Ghurids and Balbans ruled in the Indus region.
Preaching in the Sub-continent
In Tariqat, he was the disciple of renowned Sufi master Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani who awarded him Khilafat at his Khanqah in Hamadan, where he gained deep spiritual knowledge and lived with his master for 3 years and also traveled to different cities in order to preach Islam and finally settled in Multan with the permission of his Sufi master.
He was the founder of Qadariyya order in the sub-continent and by his efforts Qadariyya order reached it's heights in the sub-continent.
When his cousin Bahauddin Zakariya came back from Baghdad and was appointed head of Suhrawardiyya order, the whole Hashmi family shifted to Multan. Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī did not join actively the Silsila but supported him the most. Most of South Punjab became Muslim due to his efforts.
Spiritual Lineage
His silsila (spiritual chain) is traced back to the Beloved Prophet ﷺ as follows:
- Syedna Makhdoom Abdul-Rasheed Haqqani ؒ
- Syed Ali Hamdani ؒ
- Syedna Sheikh Abdul-Qadir Jilaniؒ
- Hazrat Abu-Saeed Al-Mubarak Al-Makhzoomiؒ
- Hazrat Abu`l-Hasan Al-Hankari ؒ
- Hazrat Abu`l Farah Tartoosiؒ
- Hazrat Abdul Wahid Al-Tamimiؒ
- Hazrat Sheikh Abu Bakr Al-shibli ؒ
- Hazrat Junaid Baghdadiؒ
- Hazrat Abu`l Hassan Siri Saqtiؒ
- Hazrat Maroof Kirkhiؒ
- Syedna Abu`l Hassan Ali Ibn Moosa Al-Redhaؑ
- Syedna Imam Al-Jafer Al-Sadeqؑ
- Syedna Imam Muhammad Al-Baqerؑ
- Syedna Imam Ali Bin Al-Hussain A’wastؑ
- Syedna Imam Hussain Ibn Aliؑ
- Ameer Al-Momineen Syedna Imam Ali Al-Murtazaؑ
- Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa (Peace Be Upon Him)ؐ
Paternal Lineage
- Hazrat Makhdoom Abdul-Rasheed Haqqani (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Makhdoom Wahid-ud-Din Muhammad Ghaus (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Makhdoom Kamal-ud-Din Ali Shah (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Makhdoom Sultan Jalal-ud-Din Shah (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Sultan Ali Qazi Shah (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Sultan Shah Hussain Khawarzmi (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Sultan Abdullah (also known as) Makhdoom Shamsuddin Shah (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Mutawaf Bin Huzaima (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Huzaima Bin Ameer Hazim (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Ameer Taj-ud-Din Al-Mutawaf (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Abdul-Raheem (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Abdul-Rehman (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Habaa / Habaar / Imran (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Asad Ibn Hashim (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Hazrat Hashim Ibn Abd-Manaf (May Allah be pleased with him)
Maternal Lineage
- Syeda Bibi Fatima
- Syed Sharf-ud-Din Abu Muhammad Issa Jilani (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syedna Muhiy-ud-Din Abdul-Qadir Jilani (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syed Abu-Saleh Moosa Jangi Dost (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syed Abd Allah Al-Jaili (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syed Yahya Zahid (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syed Muhammad Moris (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syed Dawood (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syed Moosa Al-Thani (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syed Moosa Al-Jun (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syed Abd Allah Al-Thani (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syed Abdullah Al-Kamil (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syed Hassan Al-Muthanna (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syedna Imam Hassan Mujtaba (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Ameer Al-Momineen Hazrat Ali Al-Murtaza (May Allah be pleased with him)
- Syeda Fatima Zahra (Salam Allah Alayeha)
- Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa (Peace be upon him)
Descendants
Now-a-days, Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī has thousands of descendants in the subcontinent and abroad from his four sons.
Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī had four sons who gained fame in their own right as great Sufis – Hazrat Makhdoom Abu-Bakr, Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad, Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hassan, Hazrat Nawab Sadaruddin Qataal.
His progeny dispersed all over Indian subcontinent during the coming centuries and produced many famous people in all walks of life and scholarship. Today his descendants are found in Multan, Karor Lal Esan, Kot Karor, Makhdoom Aali, Lodhran, Bahawalpur, Vehari, Dunya Pur, Sukkur, Sindh, Faisalabad, Lahore, Delhi, Dera Ismail Khan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Khairpur, Kahror Pakka and almost everywhere in Pakistan and various parts of the world. Most of his descendants use Hashmi, Shah while some use Makhdoom with their name.
Makhdoom Javed Hashmi is the current care-taker of the shrine. It was instructed by the master of Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī , Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani that do not appoint a permanent sajjada nasheen of yours. Let everyone seeks and gets the spiritual knowledge!
Death
During the last two years of your age you adopted a private life totally and spent your time continuously in intimacy (Yaad-e-Ilaahi).
One day when you were busy in worship (divine worship) that a saint came keeping a flower in his hands and said to Hazrat Makhdoom Sultan Ayub Qataal r.a (‘’grand-son’’) who was standing outside your private room (Hujra) to present this flower to Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī. Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī smelt that flower and offered two rakat namaz nawafil and in the last adoration of [Allah]] (sajda) your soul flew away.
Your shrine has been adorned beautifully with Blue tiles (kashi work).
Urs
The urs of Hazrat Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī is held throughout the month of Haar (June), and attracts pilgrims from other areas. There is a water well near the mausoleum, which is said to produce water only during the month of Haar (June). It is believed that the water cures physical and spiritual diseases. The origin of this belief is a story that Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī (r.a) suffered from disease and after recovering threw the remaining medicine into the well.
Mausoleum
The mausoleum and adjacent unique five-dome mosque, reportedly one of two mosques of its type in the world, displays finest Multani art "Blue Pottery". The mausoleum of Haqqani is in town "Makhdoom Rasheed" and was built one hundred and fifty years ago. It is said that there is no other mosque similar to this in Pakistan.
Town
"Makhdoom Rasheed" town is named after the Sufi saint Hazrat Makhdoom Abdul-Rāsheed Haqqanī who also founded this town almost one 1000 years ago in Multan, Punjab (Pakistan), 20 km distant from Multan towards the east on Vehari Road (old Multan Dehli Road). The population of Makhdoom Rasheed is approximately 40,000.
Notables
Allama Abu Al-Khair Shah Asadi Hashmi was a Islamic Poet, philosopher and Muslim scholar. He wrote more than 150 books about the Islam. He was the founder of Islamic organization (ادارہ اسلامیہ مخدوم رشید)
Makhdoom Javed Hashmi. He is a senior Pakistani politician, he was a senior member of Pakistan Muslim League and later he joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and then resigned from the party. He has served twice in federal cabinet, first as Federal Ministry of Health and as the Federal Ministry of Youth Affairs in both first and second government of Nawaz Sharif. He is currently a care-taker of the holy shrine.
Makhdoom Syed Akbar Hussain Shah. He is a senior Saraiki movement activist. He is a Senior Deputy Convener of Pakistan Saraiki Qaumi Ittehad. He has also served in CDGK Sports & Culture department, Karachi for 30 years.
Muhammad Amin Ul Hasnat Shah is a Pakistani politician who is the current Ministry of Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony, in office since August 2017. Previously he served as the Minister of State of Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony from 2013 to 2017 in third Sharif ministry. He has been an elected a member of National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-64 (Sargodha), belonging to the Pakistan Muslim League (N).
References
https://daily.urdupoint.com/livenews/2017-06-11/news-1078466.html http://www.mappk.com/makhdoom-rasheed-town-near-multan-history/ http://pk.geoview.info/hazrat_makhdum_abdul_rashid_haqqani,29915638p https://pakistaniinformation.wordpress.com/makhdoom-rashid-multan-punjab-pakistan/ https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Makhdoom%20Rashid&item_type=topic https://tribune.com.pk/story/208291/urs-rasheed-haqqani-urs-begins-july-14/ http://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/mazamine/12-Jun-2017/616982 http://waliofallah.blogspot.com/p/aulia-e-multan.html http://potterager.com/article/makhdoom-rashid https://archive.org/details/AllamaAbuAlKhairShahAsdiBookQuranGirtiHoiInsaniyatKaSahara
External links
- Hazrat Makhdoom Abdul-Rasheed Haqqaniرح on Facebook
- Makhdoom Abdul-Rasheed Haqqaniؒ Syedna Makhdoom Abdul-Rasheed Haqqaniؒ on YouTube