Jump to content

Hurricane Zeta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Doge1941 (talk | contribs) at 15:58, 27 December 2020 (Major hurricane possibility). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For other storms of the same name, see Tropical Storm Zeta.
Hurricane Zeta
Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS/NWS)
Hurricane Zeta just prior to peak intensity and landfall in southeast Louisiana on October 28
FormedOctober 24, 2020
DissipatedNovember 2, 2020
(Post-tropical after October 29)
Highest winds1-minute sustained: 110 mph (175 km/h)
Lowest pressure970 mbar (hPa); 28.64 inHg
Fatalities8 total
Damage≥ $3.8 billion (2020 USD)
Areas affectedCayman Islands, Jamaica, Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Gulf Coast of the United States, Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic, New England, Ireland, United Kingdom
Part of the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season

Hurricane Zeta was the record-tying sixth hurricane to make landfall in the United States and the record fifth named storm to strike Louisiana in 2020. The system was also the first tropical cyclone since Hurricane Sandy in 2012 to produce accumulating snow and one of only four tropical cyclones since 1804 to do so. The twenty-seventh named storm and eleventh hurricane of the exceptionally active 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Zeta formed from a broad area of low pressure that formed in the western Caribbean Sea on October 19. After battling wind shear, the quasi-stationary low organized into Tropical Depression Twenty-Eight on October 24. The system strengthened into Tropical Storm Zeta early on October 25 before becoming a hurricane the next day as it began to move northwestward. Hurricane Zeta made landfall in the Yucatán Peninsula late on October 26 and weakened while inland to a tropical storm, before moving off the northern coast of the peninsula on October 27. After weakening due to dry air, Zeta reorganized and became a hurricane again, and eventually a Category 2 hurricane, as it turned northeastward approaching the U.S. Gulf Coast on October 28. It continued to strengthen until it reached its peak intensity of 110 mph (175 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 970 mbar (28.64 inHg) as it made landfall in Cocodrie, Louisiana, that evening. Zeta gradually weakened as it accelerated northeastward, and became post-tropical on October 29, as it moved through central Virginia. After bringing accumulating snow to parts of New England, Zeta accelerated across the north Atlantic, re-intensifying into a hurricane-force extratropical cyclone as it impacted the United Kingdom on November 1 and 2.

Numerous tropical cyclone watches and warnings were issued in areas that had already dealt with other tropical cyclones throughout the season, including Hurricane Delta, which took a near identical track three weeks prior. States of emergencies were issued in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Heavy rain in Jamaica led to a landslide that killed a man and his daughter when it hit their family home on October 24. Strong winds and storm surge knocked down tree branches onto flooded streets in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, near where Zeta made landfall in Mexico. Heavy rain, storm surge, and strong winds also impacted the Southeastern United States and at least six fatalities have been confirmed in the region. Downed power lines and numerous crashes were a result in New England after the remnants of the system brought heavy accumulating snow to parts of New England. Overall, Zeta caused at least $3.8 billion in damage throughout its path: $3.75 billion in the United States and $50 million in the Caribbean.[1] The storm caused 8 deaths: 2 in Jamaica due to a landslide, 3 in the U.S due to snow storms, 1 in the U.S to strong winds, 1 in the U.S to drowning, and 1 in the U.S to flood induced electricution.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

At 00:00 UTC on October 15, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began to monitor the southern Caribbean Sea for the possible development of a broad area of low pressure over the region.[2] By 18:00 UTC on October 19, a trough of low pressure had formed in the western Caribbean, but unfavorable upper-level winds hindered further development.[3] An assessment of conditions on October 20 led the NHC to conclude by 18:00 UTC that the system had no chance of development.[4] Three days later, however, new satellite images and radar data showed that the system, located just west of Grand Cayman Island at the time, was gradually becoming better defined.[5] By 21:00 UTC on October 24, the system had organized enough to be designated as Tropical Depression Twenty-Eight.[6] At 06:00 UTC the following morning, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Zeta,[7] the earliest 27th Atlantic tropical or subtropical storm on record, surpassing the old mark of November 29 which was set by Hurricane Epsilon in 2005.[5] After remaining nearly stationary for over a day, the storm began to move northwestward towards the Yucatán Peninsula. Zeta soon began to rapidly intensify, reaching just below hurricane strength before wind shear again disrupted its convective organization.[8] However, this turned out to be short-lived as new burst of convection allowed Zeta to become a hurricane at 19:10 UTC on October 26.[9] It reached its initial peak intensity as it made landfall north of Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico, at 04:00 UTC on October 27 with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a 977 mbar (28.85 inHg) pressure,[10] It initially remained well organized, although it weakened to a tropical storm as it continued over the Yucatán Peninsula.[11] Zeta moved offshore of the northern coast of the peninsula by 15:00 UTC and continued moving northwestward.[12]

Tropical Storm Zeta approaching the Yucatán Peninsula on October 26

Dry air wrapped around the northern half of Zeta's circulation, leaving the center exposed despite having a large amount of outflow surrounding it.[13] The storm bottomed out at 65 mph (100 km/h) and 990 mbar (29.23 inHg) at 00:00 UTC on October 28; however, large bursts of convection were already reforming over the center and a ragged eye quickly formed.[14][15] At 06:00 UTC, Zeta became a hurricane again as it began another rapid intensification phase.[16] It then began to accelerate, turning towards the northeast because of a vigorous upper-level low over West Texas.[17] It unexpectedly became a Category 2 hurricane at 18:00 UTC.[18] Some evidence supports a major hurricane but, the National Hurricane Center puts Zeta at its peak intensity of 110 mph (175 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 970 mbar (28.64 inHg). It made landfall near Cocodrie, Louisiana, at 21:00 UTC.[19] The storm began to gradually weaken as it moved directly over New Orleans and accelerated northeastward.[20] By this point, Zeta had begun to merge with the large upper-level low over Oklahoma and weakened to Category 1 hurricane at 01:00 UTC on October 29, although it remained well-organized on satellite imagery.[21][22][23] Zeta further weakened to a tropical storm over central Alabama at 06:00 UTC, as it accelerated northeastward to a speed of 48 mph (77 km/h),[24] before transitioning into a post-tropical cyclone over central Virginia 12 hours later.[25][26] Late on October 29, the extratropical remnants of Zeta moved quickly out over the Atlantic, bringing accumulating snow to parts of New England,[27] and several days later brought squally weather to the United Kingdom.[28]

Preparations

Zeta was the third tropical cyclone of October 2020 to threaten Western Cuba and the Yucatan Peninsula.

Cayman Islands and Jamaica

Flash flood warnings were issued in parts of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands, where a small craft warning was also issued in the latter.[29][30]

Cuba

Upon formation, a Tropical Storm Watch was issued for the province of Pinar del Río.[31]

Mexico

In Quintana Roo, people were still recovering from Hurricane Delta, which hit the region about three weeks prior. The state government set up several shelters for residents and tourists, while transport was suspended.[32]

United States

Goes-16 imagery of Hurricane Zeta and the Southern Plains winter storm interacting on October 28

Hurricane watches were issued for eastern and central coastal Louisiana and coastal Mississippi. A tropical storm watch was also issued for areas east of Intracoastal City to Morgan City, Louisiana, as well as coastal Alabama. Storm surge watches were issued for the entire area as well. The western part of watches and warnings were trimmed as the storm approached and the forecast track became better established.[33] Inland tropical storm warnings were issued as far north as southern Virginia. Two tornado watches were ultimately issued for this storm; they stretched from southeast Louisiana into southwestern Georgia.[34][35] As the storm began to merge with a cold front, winter weather advisories were issued for inland New England with the threat of accumulating snow causing problems on roads.[36]

Louisiana

On October 26, Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards issued a state of emergency for the entire state.[37] The town of Grand Isle issued a mandatory evacuation on October 27 as a voluntary evacuation was ordered for Jean Lafitte that same day.[38] Tulane University moved classes to virtual learning on October 28, while also closing health centers on campus.[39] Cleco employed more than 200 new workers to help restore power in the aftermath of Zeta.[40] Several national park units were shut down to weather the storm.[41]

Mississippi

Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves declared a state of emergency ahead of Zeta on October 28.[42] This was preceded by Hattiesburg and Forrest county's emergency declarations which were issued on October 27.[43] Schools in Pascagoula, Gautier, Biloxi, and Long Beach were closed on October 28 and 29 although schools in Pascagoula and Gautier only had early releases on October 28.[44]

Alabama

On October 27, Alabama Governor Kay Ivey issued a state of emergency.[45] Baldwin EMC stocked on supplies and put extra crews on standby ahead of Zeta to help restore power in parts of the state.[46]

Elsewhere

Tropical Storm Warnings were issued as far inland as the Carolinas and Virginia on October 28, with the likelihood of tropical-storm force sustained winds and gusts likely in the areas.[47]

After the storm moved offshore, the threat of blowing snow and other wintry weather in New England prompted Winter weather advisories for much of inland New England on October 29 and 30. The residents of the area were warned of slick roads and unsuitable driving conditions with the wintry weather.[36]

Impact

Cayman Islands and Jamaica

A man and his daughter were killed in Jamaica after a landslide hit the family's home on October 24. The landslide was due to heavy rain likely from the precursor to Zeta.[48] The precursor of Zeta caused J$2 billion (US$13.7 million) in infrastructural damage.[49] Later, Eta also caused US$18 million to roads and US$13 million in agricultural losses.[50]

Mexico

Tree branches were littered across flooded streets in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, near where Zeta made landfall.[51] However, Quintana Roo Governor Carlos Joaquin stated on Twitter that no major damage or casualties had been reported in the state. He also allowed airports and business to re-open just hours after landfall, but forced beaches to remain close until surf calmed.[52] Damage in Quintana Roo was relatively minor, and only reached MX$4.1 million (US$195,000).[53]

United States

A number of tornado warnings were issued in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida.[54][55]

Louisiana

Zeta making landfall at peak intensity in Cocodrie, Louisiana as seen from the NWS New Orleans Nexrad radar and the International Space Station on October 28.

Sustained tropical storm force winds began spreading onshore in southeastern coast of Louisiana around 18:00 UTC on October 28.[56] A sustained wind of 45 mph (72 km/h) was reported at Caillou Bay.[57] Just after a landfall, a personal weather station at Golden Meadow reported winds of 83 mph with a gust to 105 mph while another unofficial weather station nearby reported sustained winds of 94 mph (151 km/h) and a gust to 110 mph (177 km/h).[56][58] Additionally, a wind gust to 52 mph (84 km/h) was reported at Houma and a wind gust to 53 mph (85 km/h) was reported at New Orleans Lakefront Airport.[58] A WeatherFlow station in Harahan reported sustained winds of 56 mph (90 km/h) and a gust to 75 mph (120 km/h) while an elevated station at Bayou Bienvenue south-southeast of New Orleans reported sustained winds of 88 mph (142 km/h) and a gust to 112 mph (180 km/h).[59] Shell Beach reported sustained winds of 81 mph (130 km/h) with a gust to 101 mph (163 km/h).[20]

A gas station was damaged in Grand Isle and a tree fell on a home in Chauvin.[56][60] Numerous utility lines were downed in Houma and storm surge flooded LA 1 in Golden Meadow while also depositing a boat on it.[60] The eye of Zeta moved directly over New Orleans, where winds gusted to 94 mph, a large tree was snapped in Bayou St. John, and a tree was blown down onto a car in the Garden District.[61] The airport reported a pressure of 973 mb as the eye moved overhead.[20] One person was hospitalized after a roof collapsed on a building in the city,[62] and another person was also killed due to electrocution from downed power lines.[63]

Mississippi

Early on October 28, a likely tornado damaged trees and power lines in Northern Harrison County.[64] An EF1 tornado near Brooksville damaged several buildings as well.[65][66] A National Ocean Service station at Waveland reported sustained winds of 80 mph (129 km/h) and a wind gust of 104 mph (167 km/h) as well as 8.16 feet (2.49 m) of storm surge.[21][67] The storm surge flooded the parking garage at the Golden Nugget Casino, leaving several cars in the water.[68] Several stations in the vicinity of Gulfport and Biloxi reported winds gusts of 75-100 mph (120–160 km/h).[67] Northwest of Dixie, a wind gust of 56 mph (90 km/h) was recorded, while a 58 mph (93 km/h) gust was recorded northeast of town.[69][70]

Trees were blown down on the east side of Marion County while more trees and power lines were blown down in Lamar County south of U.S. Route 98.[71][72] Just south of Purvis, a tree fell through a home, causing a possible gas leak.[73] A mobile home east-southeast of Maxie sustained roof damage.[74] One death was recorded in Biloxi when a person was found dead on the Broadwater Marina, however, the cause of the death remains unknown.[75]

Alabama

Strong winds impacted Mobile, which was still recovering from Hurricane Sally from the month prior. The Mobile Regional Airport reported sustained winds of 48 mph (78 km/h) and a wind gust of 91 mph (146 km/h).[76] An observation at the USS Alabama reported sustained winds of 64 mph (103 km/h) while an observation at the Buccaneer Yacht Club reported a wind gust of 60 mph (97 km/h).[77] An observation in Evergreen reported sustained winds of 41 mph (66 km/h) and a wind gust of 68 mph (109 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 988 mb was reported at the Demopolis Municipal Airport as Zeta passed nearby. A National Ocean Service station at the Bayou La Batre Bridge reported 6.89 feet (2.10 m) of storm surge as well.[78] An observation in Wetumpka reported sustained winds of 44 mph (71 km/h).[25] One person died when a tree fell on a mobile home in rural Clarke County.[79]

East Coast of the United States

See also: 2020–21 North American winter § October 30 Post-tropical cyclone Zeta snowstorm
Snow blanketing Lexington, MA after post-tropical cyclone Zeta came through the area
The precipitation in New England from Zeta on October 30 as seen on NWS Boston radar (top) and a snowfall map from Zeta showing snowfall amounts in southern New England (bottom).

After colliding with the winter storm located over the Southern Plains, Zeta caused widespread wind damage throughout the rest of the Southeastern United States. A wind gust of 52 mph (84 km/h) was observed in Pensacola, Florida.[78] Zeta crossed over Northern Georgia beginning at 05:00 UTC on October 29, causing major impacts, especially in Metro Atlanta. Wind gust was recorded to be up to 60 mph (97 km/h) on the Georgia/Alabama border, near Piedmont, Alabama.[80] In Acworth, Georgia, a large oak tree was uprooted and fell on a mobile home, killing a man. Two other adults and a child were in the home at the time of the incident but were not injured.[81] Two other people in Buford, Georgia, also died from a tree falling onto their house.[82] Nearly a million people in Metro Atlanta were without power the morning after the storm.[83] Thousands of people in Metro Atlanta were still without power four days after the storm, in addition to at least one polling location which was to be used for the 2020 elections, resulting in an emergency change in such locations.[84]

In North Carolina, sustained tropical-storm force winds moved over the entire state.[85] A sustained wind of 41 mph (67 km/h) and a gust to 82 mph (131 km/h) was reported at Cashiers while a sustained wind of 38 mph (61 km/h) and a gust to 51 mph (82 km/h) were reported at the Greensboro Piedmont Triad International Airport.[86][87] A sustained wind of 51 mph (82 km/h) and a gust to 72 mph (116 km/h) was also reported at a station in Conway, to the east of Roanoke Rapids.[26] As the storm raced offshore, a sustained wind of 39 mph (63 km/h) and a gust to 46 mph (74 km/h) was reported at Ocean City, Maryland.[88]

In parts of southern New England and upstate New York, the remnants of post-tropical cyclone Zeta brought accumulating snow to the region, after interacting with a cold front also moving through.[89] The highest amount of accumulation was 6.5 inches (16.51 cm) of snow recorded in Grafton, Massachusetts.[90] This early-season snowstorm resulted in some downed tree branches in the region.[91] The snowstorm also caused slippery road surfaces, leading to numerous crashes, some serious, in the state of Massachusetts.[92]

United Kingdom

The remnants of Hurricane Zeta crossed the United Kingdom on 1–2 November, less than a day after Storm Aiden had impacted the country. Due to the risk of further heavy rainfall across areas previously impacted by Aiden, the Environment Agency issued more than 40 flood alerts ahead of the arrival of Zeta's remnants.[93] Zeta reintensified into a hurricane-force extratropical cyclone while centred off the western coast of Scotland on 1 November. Heavy rainfall resulted in the River Wharfe bursting its banks in West Yorkshire, flooding properties in the town of Otley as it peaked 3.5 m (11 ft) higher than average.

Zeta was responsible for flooding in north Wales after bringing prolonged heavy rainfall to the region.[94] The village of Dolgarrog suffered extensive damage after flash flooding inundated the entire village, including Dolgarrog railway station, causing the suspension of services along the Conwy Valley line.[94] In Betws-y-Coed, the A5 road was closed; the nearby Dolgellau Bypass was also closed due to flooding.[94] Several rivers burst their banks, including the River Dee, causing damage in Bangor-on-Dee, Corwen, Llangollen and Wrexham.[94] In Trefriw, officers from North Wales Police rescued several residents from flooded homes overnight.[95]

High winds also caused disruption to transportation. Along the A55 road in north Wales, speed restrictions were in place on the Britannia Bridge and around Conwy Tunnel, while Dyfi Bridge on the A487 was closed. The A525 was blocked by fallen trees. The M62 motorway was closed between Leeds and Manchester after high winds caused a lorry to overturn, landing on top of a van in the next lane. At Birmingham Airport, high winds caused difficulty for arriving aircraft.[96]

See also

References

  1. ^ http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com//Documents/20201210_analytics-if-november-global-recap.pdf
  2. ^ Stacy Stewart (October 14, 2020). "Tropical Weather Outlook". nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Daniel Brown (October 19, 2020). "Tropical Weather Outlook". nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  4. ^ Dave Roberts (October 20, 2020). "Tropical Weather Outlook". nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shepherd, Marshall (October 23, 2020). "Zeta May Be Forming In The Caribbean – Why That's Odd (And Not)". forbes.com. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ Eric Blake (October 24, 2020). "Tropical Depression Twenty-Eight Advisory Number 1". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  7. ^ Stacy Stewart (October 25, 2020). "Tropical Storm Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 2A". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  8. ^ Richard Pasch (October 26, 2020). "Tropical Storm Zeta Discussion Number 8". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 27, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ Michael Brennan, Richard Pasch (October 26, 2020). "Hurricane Zeta Tropical Cyclone Update". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 27, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ Daniel Brown, Stacy R. Stewart (October 26, 2020). "Hurricane Zeta Tropical Cyclone Update". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 27, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ Daniel Brown (October 27, 2020). "Tropical Storm Zeta Discussion Number 11". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 27, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ Richard Pasch (October 27, 2020). "Tropical Storm Zeta Discussion Number 12". nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 27, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ "Tropical Storm Zeta Discussion Number 13". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "Tropical Storm Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 13A". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ "Tropical Storm Zeta Discussion Number 14". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ "Hurricane Hurricane Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 14A". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ "Hurricane Zeta Discussion Number 15". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ "Hurricane Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 16A". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ "Hurricane Zeta Advisory Number 17". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ a b c "Hurricane Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 17A". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ a b "Hurricane Zeta Tropical Cyclone Update". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ "Hurricane Zeta Discussion Number 18". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ "Zeta and Winter Storm Billy: What Happens When Storms Collide? - Videos from The Weather Channel | weather.com". The Weather Channel. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  24. ^ https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.discus.020.shtml?
  25. ^ a b "Tropical Storm Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 18A". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ^ a b "Post-Tropical Cyclone Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 20A...Corrected". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. ^ Day, Cindy (November 2, 2020). "WEATHER U: The science behind the snowicane". The Chronicle Herald. Halifax, Nova Scotia. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  28. ^ Bostotti, Aurora (November 1, 2020). "BBC Weather: Tail-end of Hurricane Zeta sparks 75mph gales as downpours plague UK". Daily Express. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  29. ^ Nadine-Wilson Harris (October 24, 2020). "Severe Weather Triggers Flooding, Landslides And Blocked Roads". The Gleaner. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  30. ^ Cayman Compass Staff (October 25, 2020). "Tropical Storm Zeta to bring more rain, rough seas". Cayman Compass. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  31. ^ Eric Blake (October 24, 2020). "Tropical Depression Twenty-eight Forecast Advisory". nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  32. ^ ALEJ, Por; de 2020, RO SANCHEZ27 de Octubre. "Huracán Zeta en el Caribe mexicano". infobae.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ "Hurricane ZETA Advisory Archive". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  34. ^ "Storm Prediction Center Tornado Watch 502". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  35. ^ "Storm Prediction Center Tornado Watch 503". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  36. ^ a b "Winter weather advisory issued as parts of Mass. brace for up to 4 inches of snow".
  37. ^ "State of Emergency-Tropical Storm Zeta" (PDF). gov.louisiana.gov. State of Louisiana. October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  38. ^ Emma Discher (October 27, 2020). "As Hurricane Zeta heads towards Louisiana, some parishes order evacuations; see a list". nola.com. NOLA.com. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  39. ^ Tulane Today (October 27, 2020). "Tulane moves to online teaching, learning Wednesday ahead of Hurricane Zeta". news.tulane.edu. Tulane University. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  40. ^ Cleco (October 27, 2020). "Cleco has secured additional workers to respond to Hurricane Zeta". kalb.com. KALB. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  41. ^ NPT Staff (October 28, 2020). "Hurricane Zeta Prompts Closures Of More National Park Units On The Gulf Coast". National Parks Traveler. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  42. ^ "Mississippi governor signs emergency declaration ahead of Zeta". WTVA News. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  43. ^ Jimmie E. Gates (October 27, 2020). "Emergency declared in Hattiesburg area in preparation for Tropical Storm Zeta". clarionledger.com. Clarion Ledger. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  44. ^ WLOX Staff (October 27, 2020). "LIST: Schools announce closures, distance learning ahead of Hurricane Zeta". wlox.com. WLOX. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  45. ^ "Alabama governor issues state of emergency ahead of Zeta". wvtm13.com. WVTM 13. October 28, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  46. ^ Baldwin EMC (October 27, 2020). "Baldwin EMC prepares for Hurricane Zeta". gulfcoastnewstoday.com. Gulf Coast News Today. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  47. ^ Brock, Jonathan Stacey, Leigh. "FIRST ALERT: Tropical Storm Warning in effect across Carolinas as Zeta remnants move in". wbtv.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  48. ^ Stabroek News (October 24, 2020). "Double tragedy in Jamaica – Father killed, daughter missing after landslide covers house". Stabroek News. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  49. ^ "Tropical Storm Zeta Results in Billion Dollar Damages for Jamaican Gov't". Caribbean National Weekly. October 28, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  50. ^ Charles, Jacqueline (November 10, 2020). "'We cannot handle anymore,' Jamaica member of parliament says after storms Zeta, Eta". Miami Herald. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  51. ^ "Fallen Branches Line Flooded Streets as Zeta Hits Playa del Carmen". thechronicle.com.au. The Chronicle. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  52. ^ Gabriel Alcocer (October 27, 2020). "Hurricane warning for New Orleans as Zeta swirls over Mexico". apnews.com. Associated Press. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  53. ^ Briseño, Rafael (November 5, 2020). "Huracán Zeta dejó daños por 4 millones de pesos en escuelas de Quintana Roo" (in Spanish). Quadratín Quintana Roo. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  54. ^ "IEM :: Storm Based Warning Polygon Visual Summary". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  55. ^ akrherz@iastate.edu, daryl herzmann. "IEM :: Storm Based Warning Polygon Visual Summary". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  56. ^ a b c akrherz@iastate.edu, daryl herzmann. "IEM :: LSR from NWS LIX". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  57. ^ "Hurricane ZETA". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  58. ^ a b "Hurricane ZETA". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  59. ^ "Hurricane ZETA". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  60. ^ a b akrherz@iastate.edu, daryl herzmann. "IEM :: LSR from NWS LIX". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  61. ^ akrherz@iastate.edu, daryl herzmann. "IEM :: LSR from NWS LIX". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  62. ^ Wesner Childs, Ron Brackett (October 28, 2020). "Hurricane Zeta Breaches Louisiana Levee; Nearly 400K Without Power". weather.com. Thee Weather Channel. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  63. ^ Max Golembo, Emily Shapiro, Melissa Griffin, and Ivan Pereira (October 28, 2020). "1 dead in New Orleans after Hurricane Zeta, a Category 2 storm, makes landfall". Yahoo. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  64. ^ akrherz@iastate.edu, daryl herzmann. "IEM :: LSR from NWS LIX". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  65. ^ NWS Damage Survey For 10/28/2020 Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  66. ^ "Storm Prediction Center Today's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  67. ^ a b "Hurricane ZETA". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  68. ^ WLOX Staff (October 29, 2020). "Cars underwater at the Golden Nugget Casino". wlox.com. WLOX. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  69. ^ akrherz@iastate.edu, daryl herzmann. "IEM :: LSR from NWS JAN". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  70. ^ akrherz@iastate.edu, daryl herzmann. "IEM :: LSR from NWS JAN". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  71. ^ akrherz@iastate.edu, daryl herzmann. "IEM :: LSR from NWS JAN". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  72. ^ akrherz@iastate.edu, daryl herzmann. "IEM :: LSR from NWS JAN". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  73. ^ akrherz@iastate.edu, daryl herzmann. "IEM :: LSR from NWS JAN". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  74. ^ akrherz@iastate.edu, daryl herzmann. "IEM :: LSR from NWS JAN". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  75. ^ WLOX Staff (October 29, 2020). "One death confirmed in South Mississippi from Hurricane Zeta". wlox.com. WLOX. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  76. ^ "Hurricane Zeta Advisory Number 18". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  77. ^ "Hurricane Zeta Tropical Cyclone Update". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  78. ^ a b "Hurricane Zeta Tropical Cyclone Update". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  79. ^ Doyle Rice (October 29, 2020). "6 dead, millions powerless as Zeta roars across southern, eastern US". USA Today. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  80. ^ "Tropical Storm ZETA". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  81. ^ WDSU Digital Team (October 29, 2020). "3 deaths reported after landfall of Hurricane Zeta". WDSU. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  82. ^ FOX 5 Atlanta Digital Team (October 29, 2020). "Zeta leaves at least 3 dead in North Georgia". Fox 5 Atlanta. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  83. ^ Prince, Chelsea. "Zeta's impact in metro Atlanta: Death, damage, power outages". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  84. ^ "Emergency Polling Location Changes". Cobb County. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  85. ^ "ZETA Graphics Archive: Wind Field History Graphic". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  86. ^ "Tropical Storm Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 19A". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  87. ^ "Tropical Storm Zeta Advisory Number 20". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  88. ^ "Post-Tropical Cyclone ZETA". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  89. ^ "Coronavirus Coffee Break: First Snowfall in New England". Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  90. ^ "Who got the most snow in Massachusetts?". masslive. October 30, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  91. ^ "New England Sees First Snow of the Season (PHOTOS) | The Weather Channel - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com". The Weather Channel. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  92. ^ "Snow Shocks Region, Causes Serious Crashes: Patch PM". Worcester, MA Patch. October 30, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  93. ^ Binns, Hannah (November 2, 2020). "Farmers share images of flooded farmland after Storm Aiden ravages UK". Farmers Guardian. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  94. ^ a b c d Evans, Owen (November 2, 2020). "Pictures show the aftermath of ex-Hurricane Zeta as flood alerts remain in place across North Wales". Daily Post. North Wales Live. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  95. ^ Evans, Owen (November 2, 2020). "LIVE: Homes flooded and roads shut after ex-Hurricane Zeta brings torrential rain". Daily Post. North Wales Live. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  96. ^ "Pilots struggle to land in Hurricane Zeta crosswinds at UK's Birmingham Airport". Newsflare (Yahoo!). Newsflare. November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hurricane Zeta.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Zeta&oldid=996599775"