Merlyn Rees
The Lord Merlyn-Rees | |
---|---|
Home Secretary | |
In office 10 September 1976 – 4 May 1979 | |
Prime Minister | James Callaghan |
Preceded by | Roy Jenkins |
Succeeded by | William Whitelaw |
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland | |
In office 5 March 1974 – 10 September 1976 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson James Callaghan |
Preceded by | Francis Pym |
Succeeded by | Roy Mason |
Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland | |
In office 24 March 1972 – 4 March 1974 | |
Leader | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Francis Pym |
Member of Parliament for Morley and Leeds South | |
In office 9 June 1983 – 9 April 1992 | |
Preceded by | Constituency Created |
Succeeded by | John Gunnell |
Member of Parliament for Leeds South | |
In office 20 June 1963 – 9 June 1983 | |
Preceded by | Hugh Gaitskell |
Succeeded by | Constituency Abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Pontypridd, United Kingdom | 18 December 1920
Died | 5 January 2006 London, United Kingdom | (aged 85)
Political party | Labour |
Alma mater | Goldsmiths, University of London University of Nottingham London School of Economics |
Merlyn Rees, later Merlyn Merlyn-Rees, Baron Merlyn-Rees, PC (18 December 1920 – 5 January 2006) was a Welsh-born Labour party Member of Parliament from 1963 until 1992, having served as Home Secretary. He also served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1974 – 1976).
Early life
Born in Cilfynydd, near Pontypridd, Glamorgan, Wales, and educated at Harrow Weald Grammar School, Harrow, England and Goldsmiths College, London where he was president of the Students' union from 1939 to 1941. He served in the RAF the University of Nottingham Air Squadron during World War II, becoming a squadron leader at 25. He attended the London School of Economics where he received BSc(Econ) and MSc(Econ). He was appointed schoolmaster at his old school in Harrow in 1949, teaching economics and history. He taught for eleven years, during which time he was three times an unsuccessful parliamentary candidate for Harrow East. He was a member of the Institute of Education at the University of London from 1959 to 1962.
Member of Parliament
At a by-election in 1963, he stood successfully as the Labour candidate for Leeds South, succeeding Labour leader Hugh Gaitskell, who had died in office. He held the seat until he stepped down from the House of Commons at the 1992 general election. The constituency was renamed as Morley and Leeds South in 1983. He was Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from March 1974 until September 1976, when he was appointed Home Secretary. For two years before the Labour government came to power in 1974 he had been Labour Party spokesman on Northern Ireland. Rees wrote of his views on Northern Ireland in: Northern Ireland: a Personal Perspective. [1] One month after his appointment as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Rees lifted the proscription against the illegal loyalist paramilitary organisation, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in an attempt to bring them into the democratic process,[2] however, the organisation was implicated in the Dublin and Monaghan bombings on the 17 May 1973 and the group was once more banned by the British Government on 3 October 1975.
Retirement
When he retired from the House of Commons in 1992, he was created a life peer as Baron Merlyn-Rees, of Morley and South Leeds in the County of West Yorkshire and of Cilfynydd in the County of Mid Glamorgan and entered the House of Lords, having changed his name by deed poll to Merlyn Merlyn-Rees to allow his title to be Merlyn-Rees rather than Rees. [3]
He was president of the Video Standards Council from 1990 and the first Chancellor of the University of Glamorgan from 1994 to 2002.
Death
He suffered injuries in a number of falls, and failing to recover from these, fell into a coma, dying at the age of 85. He was survived by his wife Colleen and three sons.
References
- ^ Methuen, London, 1985 ISBN 0-413-52590-2
- ^ Taylor, Peter (1999). Loyalists. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p.124
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3664283.stm
- BBC News (5 January 2006). “Peer's roots in 'gifted' street”. Retrieved 15 January 2006.
- ”Belfast years remembered for vacillation in face of loyalist strike.” (5 January 2006). The Irish Times p14.
- Wakefieldtoday.co.uk.”Your Online Guide to Yorkshire People”. Retrieved 15 January 2006
Reading
- Merlyn Rees, "Northern Ireland: a personal perspective", Methuen, London, 1985.
External links
- 1920 births
- 2006 deaths
- Academics of the Institute of Education
- Accidental deaths in England
- Accidental deaths from falls
- Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London
- Alumni of the London School of Economics
- British Secretaries of State
- Chancellors of the University of Glamorgan
- Labour Party (UK) MPs
- Labour Party (UK) life peers
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Members of the United Kingdom Parliament for English constituencies
- People from Pontypridd
- Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland
- People of The Troubles (Northern Ireland)
- Secretaries of State for the Home Department
- UK MPs 1959–1964
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