Philippine National Guard: Difference between revisions
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The '''Philippine National Guard''' was a [[Militia (United States)|militia]] |
The '''Philippine National Guard''' was a [[Militia (United States)|militia]] created by the [[Philippine Assembly]] in 1917.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1917/03/17/act-no-2715/ |title=Act No. 2715 |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=17 March 1917 |website=Official Gazette |publisher=Government of the Philippines |access-date=23 April 2018 }}</ref> It would serve under [[General of the Armies|General]] [[John Pershing]] in [[Europe]] during [[World War I]]. The [[Philippine Legislature]], led by [[President of the Senate of the Philippines|Senate President]] [[Manuel L. Quezon|Manuel Quezon]], offered the United States some assistance during World War I. It had 25,000 soldiers when it was absorbed by the [[National Army (USA)|National Army]].<ref>{{cite book| editor1-last = Tucker| editor1-first = Spencer C.| title = World War I: A - D., Volume 1| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2YqjfHLyyj8C&pg=PA917| access-date = 22 March 2012| year = 2005| publisher = [[ABC-CLIO]]| location = Santa Barbara, California| isbn = 978-1-85109-420-2| page = 917 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author2=Priscilla Mary Roberts | last = Tucker| first = Spencer| title = World War I: A Student Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TogXVHTlxG4C&pg=PA1433| access-date = 22 March 2012| year = 2005| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 978-1-85109-879-8| page = 1433}}</ref> The total cost of raising the unit was under three million dollars.<ref>{{cite book|author=Francis Burton Harrison|title=The Corner-stone of Philippine Independence|url=https://archive.org/details/cornerstonephil00harrgoog|year=1922|publisher=Century Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/cornerstonephil00harrgoog/page/n197 167]}}</ref> This unit, however, was not able to see action,<ref>{{cite web|title=History, page 2 of 17 |work=Flight to the Future, Infinit-1 |publisher=Philippine Air Force |year=1997 |url=http://www.paf.mil.ph/history/history02.html |access-date=2008-11-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705013933/http://www.paf.mil.ph/history/history02.html |archive-date=July 5, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = REPUBLIC ACT NO. 2241 | publisher = Philippine Supreme Court | date = 1959-06-18 | url = http://elibrary.supremecourt.gov.ph/republic_acts.php?doctype=Republic%20Acts&docid=12256924931185284636#sam | format = Legislation | access-date = 2008-11-12}}</ref> for it was only mustered into federal service on [[Armistice of 11 November 1918|Armistice Day]] and would never leave the islands.<ref>{{cite book| last = Kramer| first = Paul Alexander| title = The blood of government: race, empire, the United States, & the Philippines| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ccZumAEACAAJ&pg=PA384| access-date = 22 November 2009| year = 2006| publisher = UNC Press| isbn = 978-0-8078-5653-6| page = 384}}</ref> |
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After the war, the entire National Guard unit was deactivated, then formally disbanded in 1921. Its officers were placed on the reserve list.<ref>{{Cite news | title = For Philippine Defense | newspaper = [[New York Times]] | pages = 1 | date = 1921-12-07 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/12/07/98769417.pdf }}</ref> It cost the [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands|Insular Government]] nearly 4.8 million pesos.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Philippines. Gobernador-General|author2=Philippines. Governor|title=Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands to the Secretary of War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pScwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA26|year=1920|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=26}}</ref> |
After the war, the entire National Guard unit was deactivated, then formally disbanded in 1921. Its officers were placed on the reserve list.<ref>{{Cite news | title = For Philippine Defense | newspaper = [[New York Times]] | pages = 1 | date = 1921-12-07 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/12/07/98769417.pdf }}</ref> It cost the [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands|Insular Government]] nearly 4.8 million pesos.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Philippines. Gobernador-General|author2=Philippines. Governor|title=Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands to the Secretary of War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pScwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA26|year=1920|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=26}}</ref> |
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Latest revision as of 16:19, 3 April 2024
| Philippine National Guard | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1917 – 1921 |
| Country |  United States |
| Allegiance |  Philippine Island |
| Branch |  United States Army |
| Type | National Guard |
| Role | Provide soldiers to the U.S. Army in national emergencies or when requested by the President of the United States; |
| Size | 25,000 soldiers |
| Part of | National Guard Bureau United States Department of War |
| Engagements | World War I |
| Commanders | |
| Commander-in-chief | Governor General of the Philippines |
| Notable commanders | Gen. John J. Pershing |
The Philippine National Guard was a militia created by the Philippine Assembly in 1917.[1] It would serve under General John Pershing in Europe during World War I. The Philippine Legislature, led by Senate President Manuel Quezon, offered the United States some assistance during World War I. It had 25,000 soldiers when it was absorbed by the National Army.[2][3] The total cost of raising the unit was under three million dollars.[4] This unit, however, was not able to see action,[5][6] for it was only mustered into federal service on Armistice Day and would never leave the islands.[7]
After the war, the entire National Guard unit was deactivated, then formally disbanded in 1921. Its officers were placed on the reserve list.[8] It cost the Insular Government nearly 4.8 million pesos.[9]
Air operations[edit]
The Philippine National Guard included elements of the United States Army Air Service. Those selected were sent to train at the Curtiss School of Aviation, flying Curtiss Jennys.[10]
See also[edit]
- Military History of Asian Americans
- Military History of the Philippines
- Military History of the United States
References[edit]
- ^ "Act No. 2715". Official Gazette. Government of the Philippines. 17 March 1917. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2005). World War I: A - D., Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 917. ISBN 978-1-85109-420-2. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer; Priscilla Mary Roberts (2005). World War I: A Student Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 1433. ISBN 978-1-85109-879-8. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ^ Francis Burton Harrison (1922). The Corner-stone of Philippine Independence. Century Company. p. 167.
- ^ "History, page 2 of 17". Flight to the Future, Infinit-1. Philippine Air Force. 1997. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
- ^ "REPUBLIC ACT NO. 2241" (Legislation). Philippine Supreme Court. 1959-06-18. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
- ^ Kramer, Paul Alexander (2006). The blood of government: race, empire, the United States, & the Philippines. UNC Press. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-8078-5653-6. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
- ^ "For Philippine Defense" (PDF). New York Times. 1921-12-07. p. 1.
- ^ Philippines. Gobernador-General; Philippines. Governor (1920). Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands to the Secretary of War. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 26.
- ^ Joseph T.N. Suarez (April 2001). "Philippine Air Service 1920-21". Skyways.
External links[edit]
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