Tuskegee, Alabama
Tuskegee, Alabama
[1] | |
|---|---|
| Nickname: The Pride of the Swift Growing South | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Macon County, Alabama |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Johnny Ford. |
| Population (2005) | |
| • City | 11,590 |
| • Metro | 22,810 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Website | http://www.tuskegeealabama.org/ |
Tuskegee re-directs here; for alternate uses see Tuskegee (disambiguation)
Tuskegee is a city in Macon County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 11,846 and is designated a Micropolitan Statistical Area. Little more than a town located in Macon County, Alabama, Tuskegee has been the site of major African-American achievements for more than 100 years. It is where, in 1881, Booker T. Washington founded the Tuskegee Normal School for Colored Teachers, which later became Tuskegee Institute and then Tuskegee University, with the mission of educating a newly freed people for self-sufficiency, and was the birthplace of Rosa L. Parks in 1913. Today it remains a major center for African-American education and became a part of the National Parks System in 1974. One of the most famous teachers at Tuskegee was none other than George Washington Carver, whose name is synonymous with innovative research into Southern farming method and crops. Tuskegee and Tuskegee Institute were also home to the famed Tuskegee Airmen, the first squadron of African-American pilots in the U.S. Military. The city is the county seat of Macon County, and is known as the home of Tuskegee University "The Pride of the Swift Growing South".
Geography
Tuskegee is located at 32°25′53″N 85°42′24″W / 32.43139°N 85.70667°WInvalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function (32.431506, -85.706781)Template:GR.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the cty has a total area of 40.7 km² (15.7 mi²). 40.1 km² (15.5 mi²) of it is land and 0.6 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (1.53%) is water.
Attractions
Tuskegee University/ Tuskegee Institute Historic District [2]
Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site (including the Oaks and GWC Museum)[3]
Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site @ Historic Moton Field [4]
City of Tuskegee Historic District
The Tuskegee Human & Civil Rights Multi-Cultural Center
Butler Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church [5]
Tuskegee Veterans Administration Medical Center [6]
Tuskegee National Forest [7]
The Tuskegee Repertoire Theatre/Jessie Clinton Art Center [8]
Tuskegee City Lake [9]
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there are 11,846 people, 4,169 households, and 2,326 families residing in the city. The population density was 295.7/km² (765.7/mi²). There were 5,101 housing units at an average density of 127.3/km² (329.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.48% Black or African American, 2.59% White, 0.19% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. 0.68% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Also, the local high school is roughly about 99% Black.
There were 4,169 households out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 22.6% were married couples living together, 29.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.2% were non-families. 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the city the population was spread out with 22.6% under the age of 18, 25.4% from 18 to 24, 19.9% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females there were 80.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $18,889, and the median income for a family was $26,862. Males had a median income of $23,333 versus $22,951 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,340. About 30.0% of families and 35.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 44.1% of those under age 18 and 26.3% of those age 65 or over.
Media
Tuskegee has one weekly newspaper, The Tuskegee News, which has been in continual existence since 1865.
See also
- Nella Larsen
- Rosa Parks
- United States civil rights movement
- Tuskegee Airmen
- Tuskegee Syphilis Study
- Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site
Notable residents
- Andre Thornton, born in Tuskegee, major league baseball player[1]
- Lionel Richie, born & raised in Tuskegee, then graduated from Tuskegee University,R&B singer, songwriter, composer, producer and occasional actor.
- The Tuskegee Airmen
References
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