Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/March 31: Difference between revisions
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File:Pearse aeroplane replica, South Canterbury Museum-1.jpg|Replica of Richard Pearse's aeroplane on display at the South Canterbury Museum in Timaru |
File:Pearse aeroplane replica, South Canterbury Museum-1.jpg|Replica of Richard Pearse's aeroplane on display at the South Canterbury Museum in Timaru |
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File:Jango.jpg|João Goulart |
File:Jango.jpg|João Goulart |
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File:Perry1852LibraryOfCongress.jpg|Matthew C. Perry |
File:Perry1852LibraryOfCongress.jpg|Matthew C. Perry |
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File:Watschenkonzert Karikatur in Die Zeit vom 6. April 1913.jpg|Cartoon of the riot during Schoenberg's concert |
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File:Missouri post refit.JPG|USS ''Missouri'' |
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File:San Bernardo, de Juan Correa de Vivar (Museo del Prado).jpg|Bernard of Clairvaux |
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| '''[[Freedom Day (Malta)|Freedom Day]]''' in Malta |
| '''[[Freedom Day (Malta)|Freedom Day]]''' in Malta |
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|[[1717]] – A sermon on ''The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ'' by [[Benjamin Hoadly]], the [[Bishop of Bangor]], ignited the '''[[Bangorian Controversy]]''', a [[theology|theological]] argument within the [[Church of England]] about whether the church should have any disciplinary authority. |
|[[1717]] – A sermon on ''The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ'' by [[Benjamin Hoadly]], the [[Bishop of Bangor]], ignited the '''[[Bangorian Controversy]]''', a [[theology|theological]] argument within the [[Church of England]] about whether the church should have any disciplinary authority. |
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|[[1778]] – English explorer [[James Cook]] landed on '''[[Vancouver Island]]''' and claimed it for Great Britain. |
|[[1778]] – English explorer [[James Cook]] landed on '''[[Vancouver Island]]''' and claimed it for Great Britain. |
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|[[1903]] – New Zealand inventor '''[[Richard Pearse]]''' reportedly flew in one of the first powered flying machines for a distance of several hundred metres, about nine months before the [[Wright brothers]] flew their ''[[Wright Flyer]]''. |
|[[1903]] – New Zealand inventor '''[[Richard Pearse]]''' reportedly flew in one of the first powered flying machines for a distance of several hundred metres, about nine months before the [[Wright brothers]] flew their ''[[Wright Flyer]]''. |
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|unreferenced section, refimprove section |
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|[[1917]] – The [[Danish West Indies]] became the '''[[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands]]''' after the United States paid Denmark US$25 |
|[[1917]] – The [[Danish West Indies]] became the '''[[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands]]''' after the United States paid Denmark {{nowrap|US$25 million}} for the Caribbean islands. |
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|'''[[Edward FitzGerald (poet)|Edward FitzGerald]]'''<!--English--> |b|1809| |
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|'''[[Liz Claiborne]]'''<!--American fashion designer--> |b|1929| |
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==Eligible== |
==Eligible== |
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* [[627]] – Muslim–Quraish Wars: A confederation of tribes began '''[[Battle of the Trench|an ultimately unsuccessful siege]]''' of Yathrib (now [[Medina]]) against [[Muhammad]] and his army. |
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* [[1521]] – [[Ferdinand Magellan]] and members of [[Magellan expedition|his crew]] participated in the '''[[First Mass in the Philippines|first Catholic Mass in the Philippines]]'''. |
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* [[1761]] – Lisbon experienced '''[[1761 Lisbon earthquake|its second major earthquake in six years]]''', with effects felt as far north as Scotland. |
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* [[1800]] – After '''[[Action of 31 March 1800|fighting through the night]]''', the French Navy ship of the line '''''[[HMS Malta (1800)|Guillaume Tell]]''''' surrendered to a British squadron in the [[Malta Channel]]. |
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* [[1899]] – [[ |
* [[1899]] – [[Philippine–American War]]: [[Malolos]], capital of the [[First Philippine Republic]], was '''[[Capture of Malolos|captured]]''' by American forces. |
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* [[1910]] – Six English towns '''[[Federation of Stoke-on-Trent|amalgamated]]''' to form a single [[county borough]] called [[Stoke-on-Trent]], the first union of its type. |
* [[1910]] – Six English towns '''[[Federation of Stoke-on-Trent|amalgamated]]''' to form a single [[county borough]] called [[Stoke-on-Trent]], the first union of its type. |
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* [[1913]] – [[Arnold Schoenberg]] conducted the Vienna Concert Society in '''[[Skandalkonzert|a concert]]''' of [[expressionist music]] that so shocked the audience that they began to riot<!-- ''(depicted)''-->. |
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* [[1921]] – The '''[[Royal Australian Air Force|Australian Air Force]]''' was formed, replacing the short-lived [[Australian Air Corps]] and separating it from [[Australian Army|the Army]]. |
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* [[1942]] – [[World War II|Second World War]]: Because of a mutiny by [[British Indian Army|Indian soldiers]] against their British officers, Japanese troops '''[[Battle of Christmas Island|captured |
* [[1942]] – [[World War II|Second World War]]: Because of a mutiny by [[British Indian Army|Indian soldiers]] against their British officers, Japanese troops '''[[Battle of Christmas Island|captured Christmas Island]]''' without any resistance. |
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* [[1995]] – American singer-songwriter |
* [[1995]] – American singer-songwriter [[Selena]], known as the "queen of [[Tejano music]]", '''[[Murder of Selena|was murdered]]''' by the president of her fan club, [[Yolanda Saldívar]], in [[Corpus Christi, Texas]], deeply affecting the [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latino community]]. |
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* [[2018]] – Nikol Pashinyan began his protest walk, starting in the city of [[Gyumri]], opening the '''[[2018 Armenian revolution]]'''. |
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* Born/died: | '''[[Anne Hyde]]'''<!--English duchess--> |d|1671| '''[[Pope Benedict XIV|Pope Benedict XIV]]'''<!--Italian--> |b|1675| '''[[Panoutsos Notaras]]'''<!--Greek revolutionary--> |b.or|1740; 1752| '''[[Pieter Burman the Elder]]'''<!--Dutch scholar--> |d|1741| '''[[Franz Abt]]'''<!--German composer--> |d|1885| '''[[Al Gore]]'''<!--American vice president--> |b|1948| '''[[Frank Perdue]]'''<!--American businessman--> |d|2005| '''[[Mary Greyeyes]]'''<!--Canadian soldier--> |d|2011| |
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'''[[March 31]]''': '''[[ |
'''[[March 31]]''': '''[[Easter]]''' (Western Christianity, 2024); '''[[Cesar Chavez Day]]''' in various U.S. states ([[1927]]); '''[[International Transgender Day of Visibility]]''' |
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* [[1959]] – After a [[Dalai Lama's escape from China|two-week escape journey from Tibet]], the [[14th Dalai Lama]] reached the '''[[Tawang Monastery]]''' in [[Arunachal Pradesh]] in India. |
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* [[2004]] – The '''[[Old National Library Building]]''' in Singapore was closed to make way for [[fort Canning Tunnel|a tunnel]], despite widespread protests. |
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* [[1822]] – [[Greek War of Independence]]: [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] troops began the '''[[Chios massacre|massacre]]''' of over 20,000 Greeks on the island of [[Chios]]. |
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{{Born and died list|'''[[Guru Angad]]'''<!--Sikh guru--> |b|1504| '''[[J. P. Morgan|{{nowrap|J. P.}} Morgan]]'''<!--American banker--> |d|1913| '''[[Ewan McGregor]]'''<!--Scottish actor--> |b|1971|'''[[Ahmad Sayyed Javadi]]'''<!--Iranian lawyer--> |d|2013}} |
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{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=31}} |
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=31}} |
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Latest revision as of 14:16, 31 March 2024
This is a list of selected March 31 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Replica of Richard Pearse's aeroplane on display at the South Canterbury Museum in Timaru
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Eiffel Tower
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Eiffel Tower
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Eiffel Tower
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João Goulart
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Matthew C. Perry
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Cartoon of the riot during Schoenberg's concert
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USS Missouri
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Bernard of Clairvaux
Ineligible
Blurb | Reason |
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Freedom Day in Malta | stub |
1492 – The Catholic Monarchs of Spain issued the Alhambra Decree, ordering all Jews to convert to Christianity or be expelled from the country. | refimprove section |
1717 – A sermon on The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ by Benjamin Hoadly, the Bishop of Bangor, ignited the Bangorian Controversy, a theological argument within the Church of England about whether the church should have any disciplinary authority. | unreferenced section |
1778 – English explorer James Cook landed on Vancouver Island and claimed it for Great Britain. | refimprove sections |
1889 – The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, was inaugurated. | Too much uncited |
1903 – New Zealand inventor Richard Pearse reportedly flew in one of the first powered flying machines for a distance of several hundred metres, about nine months before the Wright brothers flew their Wright Flyer. | unreferenced section, refimprove section |
1917 – The Danish West Indies became the U.S. Virgin Islands after the United States paid Denmark US$25 million for the Caribbean islands. | lots of CN tags |
1931 – A TWA Fokker trimotor crashed in Chase County, Kansas, U.S., and killed eight people, including football coach Knute Rockne, stimulating advances in aircraft design and development. | refimprove |
1951 – The first UNIVAC I, the first commercial computer made in the United States, was delivered to the United States Census Bureau. | refimprove section |
1970 – Nine Japanese communists armed with samurai swords and pipe bombs hijacked Japan Airlines Flight 351 en route from Tokyo to Fukuoka. | uncited section |
Edward FitzGerald |b|1809| | lede too short |
Liz Claiborne |b|1929| | Birthday not cited |
Eligible
- 1146 – French abbot Bernard of Clairvaux preached a sermon to a crowd at a council in Vézelay, with King Louis VII in attendance, urging the necessity of a Second Crusade.
- 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan and members of his crew participated in the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines.
- 1761 – Lisbon experienced its second major earthquake in six years, with effects felt as far north as Scotland.
- 1800 – After fighting through the night, the French Navy ship of the line Guillaume Tell surrendered to a British squadron in the Malta Channel.
- 1899 – Philippine–American War: Malolos, capital of the First Philippine Republic, was captured by American forces.
- 1901 – A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck the Black Sea, the most powerful ever recorded in the area.
- 1910 – Six English towns amalgamated to form a single county borough called Stoke-on-Trent, the first union of its type.
- 1913 – Arnold Schoenberg conducted the Vienna Concert Society in a concert of expressionist music that so shocked the audience that they began to riot.
- 1921 – The Australian Air Force was formed, replacing the short-lived Australian Air Corps and separating it from the Army.
- 1930 – To avoid government censorship, Hollywood movie studios instituted their own set of industry censorship guidelines, popularly known as the Hays Code.
- 1942 – Second World War: Because of a mutiny by Indian soldiers against their British officers, Japanese troops captured Christmas Island without any resistance.
- 1992 – USS Missouri, the last active United States Navy battleship, was decommissioned in Long Beach, California.
- 1995 – American singer-songwriter Selena, known as the "queen of Tejano music", was murdered by the president of her fan club, Yolanda Saldívar, in Corpus Christi, Texas, deeply affecting the Latino community.
- 2018 – Nikol Pashinyan began his protest walk, starting in the city of Gyumri, opening the 2018 Armenian revolution.
- Born/died: | Anne Hyde |d|1671| Pope Benedict XIV |b|1675| Panoutsos Notaras |b.or|1740; 1752| Pieter Burman the Elder |d|1741| Franz Abt |d|1885| Al Gore |b|1948| Frank Perdue |d|2005| Mary Greyeyes |d|2011|
March 31: Easter (Western Christianity, 2024); Cesar Chavez Day in various U.S. states (1927); International Transgender Day of Visibility
- 1854 – U.S. Navy Commodore Matthew C. Perry (Japanese depiction pictured) and the Tokugawa shogunate signed the Convention of Kanagawa, forcing the opening of Japanese ports to American trade.
- 1959 – After a two-week escape journey from Tibet, the 14th Dalai Lama reached the Tawang Monastery in Arunachal Pradesh in India.
- 1964 – The Brazilian Armed Forces overthrew President João Goulart, establishing a military dictatorship that lasted 21 years.
- 2004 – The Old National Library Building in Singapore was closed to make way for a tunnel, despite widespread protests.
- Guru Angad (b. 1504)
- J. P. Morgan (d. 1913)
- Ewan McGregor (b. 1971)
- Ahmad Sayyed Javadi (d. 2013)