Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/October 31

This is a list of selected October 31 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← October 30	November 1 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

• 
  Emperor Agustín de Iturbide of Mexico
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  USS Reuben James (DD-245)
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  Mount Rushmore
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  Indira Gandhi
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  Indira Gandhi
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  Benito Mussolini
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  Metrojet Flight 9268
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  Strikers surrounding a streetcar in Indianapolis
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  Martin Luther

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
; Reformation Day (Protestantism)	refimprove
683 – During the Siege of Mecca, the Kaaba, considered the holiest site in Islam, was severely damaged by fire.	Too much uncited
802 – Irene of Athens, the first empress regnant of the Byzantine Empire, was deposed and exiled to the island of Lesbos.	refimprove
1587 – Leiden University Library in Leiden in the Netherlands opened its doors, becoming one of the significant cultural centres in Europe during the Age of Enlightenment.	unreferenced section
1822 – Emperor Agustín de Iturbide of the First Mexican Empire dissolved the Mexican Congress and replaced it with a military junta answerable only to him.	refimprove section
1864 – Nevada was admitted as the 36th U.S. state, in part to help ensure Abraham Lincoln's re-election as President of the United States eight days later.	refimprove section
1922 – Benito Mussolini became Prime Minister of Italy; three years later he set up a legal dictatorship.	refimprove section
2000 – Singapore Airlines Flight 006 collided with construction equipment while attempting to take off from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport during heavy rain, killing 79 passengers and 4 crew members.	refimprove sections
2011 – The United Nations declared that the world's population had exceeded seven billion.	refimprove
Charles Taze Russell |d|1916	refimprove section

Eligible

• 475 – Romulus Augustulus took the throne as the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire.
• 1517 – According to one account, Martin Luther(depicted) posted his Ninety-five Theses onto the door of All Saints' Church in Wittenberg, present-day Germany, marking the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
• 1913 – Public-transportation workers in Indianapolis went on strike (pictured), shutting down mass transit in the city.
• 1941 – Approximately 400 workers completed the 60-foot (18 m) busts of U.S. presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln at Mount Rushmore in South Dakota.
• 1973 – Three Provisional Irish Republican Army members escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin aboard a hijacked helicopter that landed in the prison's exercise yard.
• 1984 – Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi (pictured) was assassinated by two of her own Sikh bodyguards, sparking riots that resulted in the deaths of thousands of Sikhs.
• 1999 – All 217 people on board EgyptAir Flight 990 perished when the aircraft suddenly crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts.
• 1999 – Australian sailor Jesse Martin arrived in Melbourne, becoming the youngest person to circumnavigate the globe solo, non-stop, and unassisted.
• 2005 – The discovery of the Plutonian moons Nix and Hydra, based on photographs taken by the Hubble Space Telescope nearly five months prior, was announced.

• Born/died: | Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile |d|1214| Cornelis Jol |d|1641| Anne Claude de Caylus |b|1692| John Keats |b|1795| Edmund Sharpe |b|1809| Marie Louise Andrews |b|1849| Juliette Gordon Low |b|1860| Charles A. Wickliffe |d|1869| Natalie Clifford Barney |b|1876| Michael Collins |b|1930| Dave McNally |b|1942| Bill Kibby |d|1942 Larry Mullen Jr. |b|1961|Greg Moore |d|1999

October 31: Halloween

Metrojet Flight 9268

• 1917 – World War I: Allied forces defeated Turkish troops in Beersheba in Southern Palestine at the Battle of Beersheba, with the battle involving one of the last successful cavalry charges.
• 1941 – More than 101 crew members of the USS Reuben James perished when their vessel became the first U.S. Navy ship sunk by hostile action during World War II after it was torpedoed by the German submarine U-552.
• 1963 – A gas explosion at the Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum in Indianapolis killed 81 people and injured about 400 others.
• 2003 – After 22 years in power, Tun Mahathir Mohamad retired as Prime Minister of Malaysia.
• 2015 – Shortly after takeoff, Metrojet Flight 9268 (pictured) exploded and then crashed into the Sinai Peninsula, killing all 224 people on board.

• Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1723)
• Muriel Duckworth (b. 1908)
• William Evans-Gordon (d. 1913)
• Gordon Steege (b. 1917)

More anniversaries:

• October 30
• October 31
• November 1