1174
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1174 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1174 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1174 MCLXXIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1927 |
| Armenian calendar | 623 ԹՎ ՈԻԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5924 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1095–1096 |
| Bengali calendar | 581 |
| Berber calendar | 2124 |
| English Regnal year | 20 Hen. 2 – 21 Hen. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1718 |
| Burmese calendar | 536 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6682–6683 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸巳年 (Water Snake) 3871 or 3664 — to — 甲午年 (Wood Horse) 3872 or 3665 |
| Coptic calendar | 890–891 |
| Discordian calendar | 2340 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1166–1167 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4934–4935 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1230–1231 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1095–1096 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4274–4275 |
| Holocene calendar | 11174 |
| Igbo calendar | 174–175 |
| Iranian calendar | 552–553 |
| Islamic calendar | 569–570 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōan 4 (承安４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1081–1082 |
| Julian calendar | 1174 MCLXXIV |
| Korean calendar | 3507 |
| Minguo calendar | 738 before ROC 民前738年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −294 |
| Seleucid era | 1485/1486 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1716–1717 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴水蛇年 (female Water-Snake) 1300 or 919 or 147 — to — 阳木马年 (male Wood-Horse) 1301 or 920 or 148 |
Year 1174 (MCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
- Siculo-Norman troops launch a failed attack against Ayyubid-held Alexandria.[1]
Europe
- April 7 – Richard of Dover enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury in England.
- July 13 – Battle of Alnwick: William I of Scotland is captured by Ranulf de Glanvill after attacking England in support of the Revolt of 1173–1174 against King Henry II there[2] and Henry occupies part of Scotland.
- September 30 – Treaty of Montlouis: The Revolt of 1173–1174 by his sons against King Henry II of England ends peacefully.[3]
- December 8 – Treaty of Falaise signed between Henry II of England and William I of Scotland permits William's release in return for homage.[2]
- Henry II of England acknowledges Rosamund Clifford as his mistress.
- Fire destroys most of Padua.
- The city of Pombal, Portugal is founded by Gualdim Pais.
- Battle of Thurles in Ireland: Donal Mór Ó Brian defeats a Norman incursion into Thomond.
- Horse racing at Newmarket in England is first recorded.
Asia
Western Asia
- July 11 – Baldwin IV, 13, becomes King of Jerusalem, with Raymond III of Tripoli as regent and William of Tyre as chancellor.
- Saladin captures Damascus.
Central America
- The last Toltec king commits suicide.
Births
- Saint Hedwig of Andechs (d. 1243)
- Emeric of Hungary (d. 1204)
- Saint Sava (d. 1236)
Deaths
- May 15 – Nur ad-Din Zangi, ruler of Syria (b. 1118)
- June 28 – Andrei Bogolyubsky, Prince of Vladimir (b. c. 1111)
- July 11 – King Amalric I of Jerusalem (b. 1136)
- September 22 – Uchtred, Lord of Galloway (b. c. 1120)
- October 17 – Queen Petronila of Aragon (b. 1135)
- Everard des Barres, third Grand Master of the Knights Templar
- Miles of Plancy, French crusader
References
- ^ Abels, Richard Philip; Bernard S. Bachrach (2001). The Normans and their adversaries at war. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. p. 100. ISBN 0-85115-847-1.
- ^ a b Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 69–72. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 126–127. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.