1235
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1235 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1235 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1235 MCCXXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1988 |
| Armenian calendar | 684 ԹՎ ՈՁԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5985 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1156–1157 |
| Bengali calendar | 642 |
| Berber calendar | 2185 |
| English Regnal year | 19 Hen. 3 – 20 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1779 |
| Burmese calendar | 597 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6743–6744 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲午年 (Wood Horse) 3932 or 3725 — to — 乙未年 (Wood Goat) 3933 or 3726 |
| Coptic calendar | 951–952 |
| Discordian calendar | 2401 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1227–1228 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4995–4996 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1291–1292 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1156–1157 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4335–4336 |
| Holocene calendar | 11235 |
| Igbo calendar | 235–236 |
| Iranian calendar | 613–614 |
| Islamic calendar | 632–633 |
| Japanese calendar | Bunryaku 2 / Katei 1 (嘉禎元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1144–1145 |
| Julian calendar | 1235 MCCXXXV |
| Korean calendar | 3568 |
| Minguo calendar | 677 before ROC 民前677年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −233 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1777–1778 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木马年 (male Wood-Horse) 1361 or 980 or 208 — to — 阴木羊年 (female Wood-Goat) 1362 or 981 or 209 |
Year 1235 (MCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- Final conquest of Connacht in Ireland by the Hiberno-Norman Richard Mór de Burgh. Felim Ua Conchobair is expelled.
- A general inquisition begins in France.
- The Byzantine emperor John III Doukas Vatatzes and the Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II besiege Constantinople in an attempt to take it from its Latin rulers, John of Brienne and Baldwin II. Angelo Sanudo successfully negotiates a 2-year truce.
- Elizabeth of Hungary (d. 1231) is canonized by Pope Gregory IX.
- A Chinese text of this year records that Hangzhou City, the capital of the Song Dynasty, held various social clubs that included a West Lake Poetry Club, the Buddhist Tea Society, the Physical Fitness Club, the Anglers' Club, the Occult Club, the Young Girls' Chorus, the Exotic Foods Club, the Plants and Fruits Club, the Antique Collectors' Club, the Horse-Lovers' Club, and the Refined Music Society.
- Probable date – The Lancaster Royal Grammar School is founded in England.
- Approximate date – Battle of Kirina: Mandinka prince Sundiata Keita defeats Sosso king Soumaoro Kanté, beginning the Mali Empire. By tradition, the Manden Charter, a constitution, is proclaimed in Kouroukan Fouga.
Births
- Henry of Almain, King of the Romans (d. 1271)
- Pope Boniface VIII (approximate date; d. 1303)
- Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales (d. 1283)
- Ramon Llull, Catalan writer and philosopher (d. 1315)
- Saint Rose of Viterbo (d. 1252)
- Arnold of Villanova, Spanish alchemist and physician (d. 1311)
- Qian Xuan, Chinese painter (d. 1305)
Deaths
- January 14 – Saint Sava of Serbia (b. 1175)
- September 5 – Henry I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1165)
- October 26 – Andrew II of Hungary (b. 1175)
- Andronikos I Gidos, Emperor of Trebizond
- Rabbi David Kimhi, Biblical commentator (b. 1160)