509th Missile Squadron

509th Missile Squadron
509th Missile Squadron
	LGM-30F Minuteman II test launch at Vandenburg AFB, California
Active	1942-1995
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Squadron
Role	Intercontinental ballistic missile
Garrison/HQ	Whiteman AFB, Missouri
Decorations	; Distinguished Unit Citation; ; Air Force Outstanding Unit Award (6x)
Insignia
509th Missile Squadron emblem

Douglas-Long Beach B-17G-30-DL Flying Fortress Serial 43-38116 of the 509th Bomb Squadron.

The 509th Missile Squadron (509 MS) is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 351st Missile Group, stationed at Whiteman AFB, Missouri.

The 509 MS was equipped with the LGM-30F Minuteman II Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), with a mission of nuclear deterrence. With the end of the Cold War, the 509th was inactivated on 28 July 1995.

History

World War II

Activated in late 1942 as a B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomb squadron, trained under Second Air Force. Deployed to England in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) during April 1943, assigned to VIII Bomber Command as a strategic bombardment squadron. Participated in the air offensive over Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe until German capitulation in May 1945. Personnel demobilized in England and returned to the United States; squadron reassigned to Second Air Force and was programmed to be re-equipped with B-29 Superfortresses for deployment to Pacific Theater. Japanese capitulation led to units inactivation in September 1945, being neither manned or equipped.

Activated in the postwar reserve as a B-29 squadron. Inactivated in 1949 due to budget reductions.

Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Squadron

On 9 August 1962 the 509th Strategic Missile Squadron was activated as a SAC LGM-30B Minuteman I intercontinental ballistic missile wing. Activated on 1 May 1963, being made operational on 14 January 1964, with a complement of 50 missiles. Declared combat ready on 10 June 1964. From May 1966 to October 1967, converted to LGM-30F Minuteman II missiles.

With the restructuring of the Air Force and the disestablishment of Strategic Air Command (SAC) in the early 1990s was reassigned to Air Combat Command (ACC) in 1992 and then under Air Force Space Command (AFSPC) in 1993.

Remained on Cold War nuclear alert until in response to President Bush's directive to stand down the Minuteman II. Dissipated launch codes and pin safety control switches at 15 launch control facilities. Deactivation of the entire missile complex ended in the spring of 1995; squadron inactivated on 28 July.

Lineage

Constituted 509th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 25 September 1942

Activated on 1 October 1942

Inactivated on 28 August 1945

Re-designated 509th Bombardment Squadron (Very Heavy) on 23 September 1947

Activated in the reserve on 15 October 1947

Inactivated on 27 June 1949

Re-designated as: 509th Strategic Missile Squadron (ICBM-Minuteman) on 11 Oct 1962

Organized on 1 May 1963

Re-designated as: 509th Missile Squadron on 1 September 1991

Inactivated on 28 July 1995

Assignments

351st Bombardment Group, 1 October 1942 – 28 August 1945; 15 October 1947 – 27 June 1949

ETO Fuselage Code: RQ

351st Strategic Missile Wing, 1 May 1963
351st Operations Group, 1 September 1991 – 28 July 1995

Stations

Salt Lake City Army Air Base, Utah, 1 October 1942
Gowen Field, Idaho, 1 October 1942
Geiger Field, Washington, November 1942
Biggs Field, Texas, 2 January 1943
Pueblo Army Air Base, Colorado, 2 March-12 April 1943

RAF Polebrook (AAF-110), England, 12 May 1943 – 9 June 1945
Sioux Falls Army Air Field, South Dakota, July-28 August 1945
Fairfax Field, Kansas, 15 October 1947 – 27 June 1949
Whiteman AFB, Missouri, 1 May 1963 – 28 July 1995

Aircraft and missiles

B-17 Flying Fortress, 1942–1945
B-29 Superfortress, 1947–1949
LGM-30B Minuteman I, 1963-1967
LGM-30F Minuteman II, 1966–1995

509th Missile Squadron Launch Facilities

Missile Alert Facilities (F-J flights, each controlling 10 missiles) are located as follows:

G-01 7.4 mi WxNW of Lowry City MO, 38°11′00″N 093°51′07″W / 38.18333°N 93.85194°W

H-01 2.8 mi WxSW of Eldorado Springs MO 37°51′36″N 094°03′59″W / 37.86000°N 94.06639°W

J-01 4.7 mi NxNW of Rockville MO, 38°08′10″N 094°06′27″W / 38.13611°N 94.10750°W

K-01 xx mi SW of Adrian MO.

L-01 xx mi S of Garden City MO

References

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.
Whiteman AFB Minuteman Missile Site Coordinates