Belvidere, New Jersey
Belvidere, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Town of Belvidere | |
Coordinates: 40°49′47″N 75°04′24″W / 40.829802°N 75.073337°W[1][2] | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Warren |
Incorporated | April 7, 1845 |
Named for | Italian language "beautiful to see" |
Government | |
• Type | Town |
• Body | Town Council |
• Mayor | Joseph M. Kennedy Sr. (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4] |
• Administrator / Municipal clerk | Teresa A. Yeisley[5] |
Area | |
• Total | 1.48 sq mi (3.84 km2) |
• Land | 1.45 sq mi (3.75 km2) |
• Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.09 km2) 2.36% |
• Rank | 452nd of 565 in state 22nd of 22 in county[1] |
Elevation | 266 ft (81 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 2,681 |
• Estimate (2019)[11] | 2,561 |
• Rank | 462nd of 566 in state 16th of 22 in county[12] |
• Density | 1,847.0/sq mi (713.1/km2) |
• Rank | 301st of 566 in state 4th of 22 in county[12] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | |
Area code(s) | 908 exchange: 475, 750, 818, 841[15] |
FIPS code | 3404104990[1][16][17] |
GNIS feature ID | 885156[1][18] |
Website | www |
Belvidere is a town in Warren County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 2,681,[8][9][10] reflecting a decline of 90 (-3.2%) from the 2,771 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 102 (+3.8%) from the 2,669 counted in the 1990 Census.[19] It is the county seat of Warren County.[20] Belvidere is located in the eastern section of the Lehigh Valley.
Belvidere was incorporated as a town by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 7, 1845, from portions of Oxford Township, based on the results of a referendum held that day.[21] The town's name means "beautiful to see" in Italian.[22]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town had a total area of 1.48 square miles (3.84 km2), including 1.45 square miles (3.75 km2) of land and 0.04 square miles (0.09 km2) of water (2.36%).[1][2]
Dildine Island is located in the Delaware River, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Belvidere.
Belvidere borders White Township in Warren County and Northampton County in Pennsylvania across the Delaware River.[23][24][25]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 1,001 | — | |
1860 | 1,530 | 52.8% | |
1870 | 1,882 | 23.0% | |
1880 | 1,773 | −5.8% | |
1890 | 1,768 | −0.3% | |
1900 | 1,784 | 0.9% | |
1910 | 1,764 | −1.1% | |
1920 | 1,793 | 1.6% | |
1930 | 2,073 | 15.6% | |
1940 | 2,060 | −0.6% | |
1950 | 2,406 | 16.8% | |
1960 | 2,636 | 9.6% | |
1970 | 2,722 | 3.3% | |
1980 | 2,475 | −9.1% | |
1990 | 2,669 | 7.8% | |
2000 | 2,771 | 3.8% | |
2010 | 2,681 | −3.2% | |
2019 (est.) | 2,561 | [11][26] | −4.5% |
Population sources: 1850-1920[27] 1850-1870[28] 1850[29] 1870[30] 1880-1890[31] 1890-1910[32] 1910-1930[33] 1930-1990[34] 2000[35][36] 2010[8][9][10] |
Census 2010
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $60,707 (with a margin of error of +/- $10,476) and the median family income was $74,028 (+/- $13,366). Males had a median income of $53,796 (+/- $11,432) versus $32,000 (+/- $7,359) for females. The per capita income for the town was $28,220 (+/- $2,359). About 0.8% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[37]
Census 2000
As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 2,771 people, 1,088 households, and 716 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,091.7 people per square mile (810.5/km2). There were 1,165 housing units at an average density of 879.4 per square mile (340.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.02% White, 0.51% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.31% of the population.[35][36]
There were 1,088 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.17.[35][36]
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.5 males.[35][36]
The median income for a household in the town was $52,792, and the median income for a family was $62,212. Males had a median income of $41,800 versus $31,444 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,231. About 1.3% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.4% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]
Economy
A large site of DSM Nutritional Products that includes 250,000 square feet (23,000 m2) of facilities in the town, manufacturing products including arachidonic acid and beta-carotene by fermentation processes, is located on the town's border with White Township.[38]
Government
Local government
Belvidere is governed under the Town form of municipal government. The town is one of nine municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this traditional form of government.[39] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the six-member Town Council , with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Town Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6]
As of 2020[update], the Mayor of Belvidere is Republican Joseph M. Kennedy Sr., whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Town Council are Council President Laurel Napolitani (R, 2020), Charles A. Makatura Jr. (R, 2022), Kathleen Miers (R, 2020), Donald Mitchell (R, 2022), Joseph Roth (R, 2021) and Adam Zmigrodski (R, 2021).[3][40][41][42][43]
In March 2015, the Town Council selected Timothy Petre from three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by William J. Murphy until he resigned from office.[44] Petre served on an interim basis until the November 2015 general election, when Laurel Napolitani was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[45]
In December 2014, the Town Council selected Laurel Napolitani from among three names nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the term expiring in December 2016 that had been held by Michael Viglianco, who resigned from council in December 2014 after moving out of Belvidere.[46][47] Napolitani served on an interim basis until the November 2015 general election, when Walter Tutka was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[45]
Federal, state and county representation
Belvidere is located in the 5th Congressional District[48] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[9][49][50] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Belvidere had been in the 23rd state legislative district.[51]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 5th congressional district is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[52][53] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[54] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[55][56]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 24th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Parker Space (R, Wantage Township) and in the General Assembly by Dawn Fantasia (R, Franklin) and Mike Inganamort (R, Chester Township).[57]
Warren County is governed by a three-member Board of County Commissioners, who are chosen at-large on a staggered basis in partisan elections with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Commissioner Director and other as Deputy Director.[58] As of 2024[update], Warren County's Commissioners are:
Deputy Director Jason J. Sarnoski (R, Lopatcong Township; 2025),[59] Lori Ciesla (R, Lopatcong Township; 2026),[60] and Director James R. Kern III (R, Pohatcong Township; 2025).[61][62]
Constitutional officers of Warren County are: Clerk Holly Mackey (R, Alpha; 2027),[63][64] Sheriff James McDonald Sr. (R, Phillipsburg; 2025)[65][66] and Surrogate Michael J. Doherty (R, Washington; 2025).[67][68][69]
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,687 registered voters in Belvidere, of which 380 (22.5% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 611 (36.2% vs. 35.3%) were registered as Republicans and 694 (41.1% vs. 43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered to other parties.[70] Among the town's 2010 Census population, 62.9% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 84.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).[70][71]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 656 votes (53.8% vs. 56.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 521 votes (42.7% vs. 40.8%) and other candidates with 24 votes (2.0% vs. 1.7%), among the 1,220 ballots cast by the town's 1,724 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.8% (vs. 66.7% in Warren County).[72][73] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 693 votes (55.0% vs. 55.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 514 votes (40.8% vs. 41.4%) and other candidates with 27 votes (2.1% vs. 1.6%), among the 1,260 ballots cast by the town's 1,684 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.8% (vs. 73.4% in Warren County).[74] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 779 votes (61.9% vs. 61.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 452 votes (35.9% vs. 37.2%) and other candidates with 21 votes (1.7% vs. 1.3%), among the 1,259 ballots cast by the town's 1,640 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.8% (vs. 76.3% in the whole county).[75]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.3% of the vote (494 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 27.0% (195 votes), and other candidates with 4.7% (34 votes), among the 740 ballots cast by the town's 1,758 registered voters (17 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.1%.[76][77] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 480 votes (56.7% vs. 61.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 221 votes (26.1% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 116 votes (13.7% vs. 9.8%) and other candidates with 18 votes (2.1% vs. 1.5%), among the 847 ballots cast by the town's 1,642 registered voters, yielding a 51.6% turnout (vs. 49.6% in the county).[78]
Education
The Belvidere School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2017-18 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 716 students and 68.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.5:1.[79] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[80]) are Third Street School[81] with 104 students in grades K-3 (closed as of 2019-20 school year), Oxford Street Elementary School[82] with 149 students in grades 4-8 (now PreK-8) and Belvidere High School[83] with 458 students in grades 9-12.[84][85] As part of a cost-saving measure, Third Street School was closed after the 2018-19 school year and merged into Oxford Street Elementary School.[86][87] Students from Harmony Township, Hope Township and White Township attend the district's high school as part of sending/receiving relationships with the respective districts.[88][89]
Students from the town and from all of Warren County are eligible to attend Ridge and Valley Charter School in Blairstown (for grades K-8)[90] or Warren County Technical School in Washington borough (for 9-12),[91] with special education services provided by local districts supplemented throughout the county by the Warren County Special Services School District in Oxford Township (for PreK-12).[88][92]
Transportation
As of May 2010[update], the town had a total of 16.39 miles (26.38 km) of roadways, of which 14.38 miles (23.14 km) were maintained by the municipality and 2.01 miles (3.23 km) by Warren County.[93]
No Interstate, U.S. or State highways pass through Belvidere. The most prominent highway is County Route 620.
The Riverton–Belvidere Bridge crosses the Delaware River, connecting Belvidere with Riverton, Pennsylvania, operated by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission. There is no toll for crossing on either side, after tolls were abolished by the Joint Commission for the Elimination of Toll Bridges in 1929. The bridge is 653 feet (199 m) long, connecting Warren County Route 620 Spur (Water Street) in Belvidere to former Pennsylvania Route 709 on the Riverton side.[94]
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Belvidere include:
- Donald J. Albanese (born 1937), politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1976 to 1982.[95]
- C. Ledyard Blair (1867-1949), investment banker and yachtsman.[96]
- DeWitt Clinton Blair (1833-1915), philanthropist and industrialist.[97]
- Charles W. Buttz (1837–1913), member of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina.[98]
- Dan Gray (born 1956), former NFL defensive tackle who played for the Detroit Lions in 1978.[99]
- Henry S. Harris (1850–1902), former U.S. Member of Congress.[100]
- Don Hume (born 1938), former NASCAR driver who competed in 15 Winston Cup events.[101]
- Joseph Johnson (1785–1877), former Member of Congress and Governor of Virginia.[102]
- John Patterson Bryan Maxwell (1804-1845), politician who represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives from 1837 to 1839 and again from 1841 to 1843.[103]
- William McMurtrie (1851-1913), chemist who served as president of the American Chemical Society.[104]
- Don Reitz (1929-2014), ceramic artist, recognized for inspiring a reemergence of salt glaze pottery in the United States.[105]
- Ernest Schelling (1876-1939), pianist, composer, conductor and music director who was the conductor of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra from 1935 to 1937.[106]
- Melville Amasa Scovell (1855-1912), chemist.[107]
- George W. Scranton (1811–1861), former member of Congress and founder of the city of Scranton.[108]
- Chris Wylde (born 1976), actor and comedian.[109]
Places of interest
- Belvidere Cemetery - Dating back to 1834, the cemetery is the burial site of several historical figures, many associated with the Civil War, and has been included in tours conducted as part of the town's annual Victorian Days celebration.[110]
- Foul Rift is a Class II rapids on the Delaware River located south of Belvidere, in which a drop of 22 feet (6.7 m) in elevation in a span of 0.5 miles (0.80 km) creates one of the river's most dangerous stretches.[111]
- Four Sisters Winery - Established in 1984, the winery was named for the four daughters of the founders.[112]
- Robert Morris House - Built by Robert Morris, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, the house is one of the town's oldest homes.[113][114]
- Warren County Courthouse - Future New Jersey governor-elect Garret D. Wall (who declined to serve as governor after being elected in 1829) donated the land in 1825 and the courthouse was completed in 1826 at a cost of $10,000. In 1892, the courthouse was the site of the county's most recent public hanging.[115]
- Warren County Museum - Now the home of the Warren County Historical and Genealogical Society, the museum is located on Garret D. Wall county square in a townhome constructed c. 1848 and purchased in 1980 which now store many items related to the history of Warren County.[116]
- Wyckoff's Christmas Tree Farm - An ample supply of both cut-your-own and fresh cut Christmas trees available. Wyckoff's starts the season with approximately 5,000 trees available including: Douglas Fir, Fraser Fir, Blue Spruce, Norway Spruce & Concolor Fir. Opening on or about Nov. 25 through Dec. 24, 8 am - 4:30 pm.[117]
References
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- ^ Molnar, Phillip. "DSM Nutritional Products will spend roughly $60 million on White Township facility", The Express-Times, April 10, 2012. Accessed October 15, 2018. "DSM Nutritional Products will spend roughly $60 million on expansion and improvement to its facility in White Township, the company announced today.... It said the construction would take place in Belvidere, not White Township. Roughly 250,000 square feet of the facility extends into Belvidere."
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- ^ Town Council Meeting Minutes March 16, 2015, Town of Belvidere. Accessed August 7, 2016. "Councilwoman Napolitani, on behalf of the Republican County Committee, submitted the following names to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of William Murphy: John Clemmer, Timothy Petre, Jordon Schreffler. A motion was made by Councilwoman Miers and seconded by Councilwoman Napolitani nominating Timothy Petre to fill the Council vacancy.... Teresa Yeisley administered the Oath of Office to Timothy Petre."
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- ^ Town Council Special Meeting December 22, 2014, Town of Belvidere. Accessed February 25, 2015. "Councilwoman Napolitani presented a letter from the Belvidere County Republican Committee listing the following three individuals for consideration by Council to fill the Council seat of Michael Viglianco who resigned effective December 16, 2014: John Clemmer, Laurel Napolitani and Desmond Fitzgerald. A motion was made by Councilwoman Miers and seconded by Councilman Makatura to nominate Laurel Napolitani to fill the vacated Council seat of Michael Viglianco effective January 1, 2015."
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- ^ Warren County 2019-2020 Public School Directory, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 4, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Belvidere School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 4, 2020.
- ^ Novak, Steve. https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/warren-county/2019/03/2-warren-county-elementary-schools-may-be-closed-as-districts-search-for-savings.html "2 Warren County elementary schools may be closed as districts search for savings"], The Express-Times, March 3, 2019. Accessed February 4, 2020. "A school board vote to close the Third Street Elementary School had been scheduled for Wednesday evening but was postponed because school board members wanted more information, Superintendent Chris Carrubba said."
- ^ Third Street School Closing Transition Details, Belvidere School District. Accessed February 4, 2020. "PreK-5 classrooms will be in the current Oxford Street School. Grades 6-8 will be in the first floor front hallway of the high school as well as in 3 classrooms on the second floor of the high school."
- ^ a b Municipal Guide to Public School Districts, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 4, 2020.
- ^ Belvidere School District 2013-14 School Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 4, 2020. "The 2013-2014 school year was a successful year at the Belvidere School District. Our cluster which is comprised of Belvidere, Harmony, Hope and White (the 'Cluster') continue to work together with stakeholders to ensure the best possible educational experience for our students."
- ^ F.A.Q., Ridge and Valley Charter School. Accessed July 17, 2017. "Enrollment is open, on a space available basis, to all K-8 students residing in N.J. with priority given to students residing in the districts of Blairstown, Hardwick, Knowlton, Frelinghuysen, and North Warren Regional School."
- ^ About Us Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Technical School. Accessed September 12, 2013.
- ^ About Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Special Services School District. Accessed September 12, 2013.
- ^ Warren County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ^ Riverton-Belvidere Toll Supported Bridge Archived 2016-04-29 at the Wayback Machine, Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission. Accessed December 1, 2014.
- ^ Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, 1979, p. 232. Accessed October 15, 2018. "Donald J. Albanese. Rep. Phillipsburg - Assemblyman Albanese was born in Belvidere June 26, 1937."
- ^ Scannell's New Jersey's First Citizens and State Guide: Genealogies and Biographies of Citizens of New Jersey with Informing Glimpses Into the State's History, Affairs, Officialism and Institutions, p. 51. J.J. Scannell, 1917. Accessed October 15, 2018. "Clinton Ledyard Blair— Peapack— Banker. Born at Belvidere, N. J.. July 16, 1867; son of De. Witt C. and Mary Anna (Kimball) Blair"
- ^ The Blair Estate, Warren County Library System, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 16, 2005. Accessed October 15, 2018. "It was in 1865 that Kleinhans built the D. C. Blair House. It acquired that name because Kleinhans sold it to the prominent DeWitt Clinton Blair in 1867."
- ^ Charles W. Buttz, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed February 3, 2011.
- ^ Dan Gray, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed December 19, 2018. "Born: January 29, 1956 (Age: 62-324d) in Phillipsburg, NJ... High School: Belvidere (NJ)"
- ^ Henry Schenck Harris, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 3, 2007.
- ^ Driver Don Hume Career Statistics, Racing-Reference.info. Accessed October 15, 2018. "Home: Belvidere, NJ"
- ^ Joseph Johnson, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed June 14, 2007.
- ^ Maxwell, John Patterson Bryan, (1804 - 1845), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed October 15, 2018. "studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1827 and commenced practice in Newark, N.J.; moved to Belvidere, Warren County, N.J.; for a while was editor of the Belvidere Apollo"
- ^ Egolf, Roger A. "The History Of Chemical Education At Lafayette College", Bulletin for the History of Chemistry, Volume 30, Number 1 (2005). Accessed October 15, 2018. "The first Ph.D. in chemistry was awarded in 1875 to William McMurtrie. McMurtrie, born on March 10, 1851 in Belvidere, New Jersey, was a 1871 Lafayette graduate in mining engineering who spent the 1871-1872 year as a chemistry graduate student."
- ^ Fox, Margalit. "Don Reitz, Who Made Dirt and Salt Into Art, Dies at 84", The New York Times, March 29, 2014. Accessed October 15, 2018. "Donald Lester Reitz was born on Nov. 7, 1929, in Sunbury, Pa., and reared in Belvidere, N.J."
- ^ Boehm, Mary Louise. "Schelling, Ernest Henry", American National Biography. Accessed October 15, 2018. "Schelling, Ernest Henry (26 July 1876–08 December 1939), pianist, composer, and conductor, was born in Belvidere, New Jersey, the son of Felix Emmanuel Schelling, a physician and musician from St. Gall, Switzerland, and the English-born Rose White Wilkes of Philadelphia."
- ^ Staff. National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, p. 242. J. T. White, 1916. Accessed October 21, 2015. "Scovell, Melville Amasa, scientist and educator was born at Belvidere, N. J., Feb. 26, 1855, son of Nathan S. and Hannah (Aller) Scovell."
- ^ George Whitfield Scranton, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed June 14, 2007.
- ^ Strauss, Robert. "In Person; Hide Those Children. A Jersey Guy's on TV.", The New York Times, July 22, 2001. Accessed August 26, 2013. "On Aug. 5 at 11:30 p.m., The Chris Wylde Show Starring Chris Wylde, a 24-year-old who grew up as Chris Noll in Belvedere [sic], Verona and Allendale, will premiere as the first late-night show on the cable network Comedy Central."
- ^ Staff. "Go back in time at Victorian Days in historic Belvidere", Warren Reporter, August 26, 2010. Accessed August 26, 2013. "Take a guided cemetery tour during Victorian Days. The final resting place of many prominent historic figures, Belvidere's historic cemetery dates back to 1834."
- ^ Applebome, Peter. "Hanging On at the Edge of a Fast River", The New York Times, April 10, 2005. Accessed August 26, 2013. "A green summertime getaway for fishermen, river rats and retirees, named for the brutal rapids where the river drops 22 feet in one half-mile stretch near Belvidere, Foul Rift isn't on most maps."
- ^ Staff. "Family Fun Days takes place at Four Sisters Winery in Belvidere", Warren Reporter, July 26, 2012. Accessed August 26, 2013. "Four Sisters Winery was established in 1984 by owners Robert (Matty) and Laurie Matarazzo. The winery was named after their four daughters: Melissa, Serena, Robin and Sadie and has become a legacy for the Matarazzo family."
- ^ Robert Morris House, Town of Belvidere. Accessed August 26, 2013.
- ^ Giraldo, Rafael. "Tour of Discovery celebrates the Fourth in a town that richer in history than it seems", Sun-Sentinel, July 10, 2010. Accessed August 26, 2013. "On my way to Sunday mass at Saint Patrick's church I passed an unpretentious house. There was a small plaque with an inscription. Reading it, I could not believe my eyes. The house had been built by Robert Morris one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence."
- ^ "Warren County Court House: A Narrative History" Archived 2013-09-06 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Courts. Accessed August 26, 2013.
- ^ About the Museum Archived 2013-03-22 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Historical and Genealogical Society. Accessed August 26, 2013.
- ^ "Wyckoff's Christmas Tree Farm | VisitNJ.org". www.visitnj.org. Retrieved November 14, 2016.