List of historical horses
Appearance
This list includes actual horses that exist in the historical record. For fictional horses, see: List of fictional horses.
Racehorses
A
- Adios: leading sire of harness racehorses
- Adios Butler: famous harness racer
- Affirmed: U.S. Triple Crown winner (1978)
- Ajax: 18 consecutive race wins, before he was defeated at 1/40
- Albatross: harness racer who won 59 of 71 races, and as a sire produced winners of over $130 million, including Niatross
- Allez France: French Arc winner and first filly to win a million dollars
- Alydar: finished second to Affirmed in all three 1978 Triple Crown races; successful sire
- American Pharoah: 2015 winner of the U.S. Triple Crown and Breeders' Cup World Championships in Lexington, Kentucky at Keeneland Race Course
- Animal Kingdom: American Thoroughbred racehorse; won 137th Kentucky Derby and 2013 Dubai World Cup
- Archer: first and second winner of the Melbourne Cup
- Aristides: winner of the first Kentucky Derby
- Arrogate: winner of Travers Stakes, Breeders' Cup Classic, Pegasus World Cup, and Dubai World Cup in track record time and the richest U.S.-based racehorse of all time
- Arkle: highest Timeform rating for a steeplechase horseracer
- Assault: U.S. Triple Crown winner (1946)
B
- Barbaro: American Thoroughbred who decisively won the 2006 Kentucky Derby, but shattered his leg two weeks later in the 2006 Preakness Stakes, ending his racing career; underwent several operations; eventually healed, but developed laminitis and could not be saved; euthanized January 29, 2007
- Beholder: three-time winner of the Breeders' Cup Distaff, as well as the first filly to win the Pacific Classic
- Bernborough: Australian racehorse and winner of 15 consecutive races at big weights; sold to US film producer Louis B. Mayer
- Ben Nevis: champion Maryland steeplechaser he won the Maryland Hunt Cup twice and the Grand National
- Bend Or, very successful British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1880 Epsom Derby
- Best Mate: 2002, 2003 and 2004 Cheltenham Gold Cup winner; often given title 'Greatest Steeplechaser' since Arkle, and an equal to him
- Big Brown: 2008 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner; first horse since Clyde Van Dusen to win the Kentucky Derby from the 20th post position
- Black Caviar: undefeated in 25 career starts; fifteen-time Group 1 winner
- Bold Forbes: 1976 Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes winner
- Bold Ruler: leading sire of stakeswinners; born in the same barn the same night as Round Table; sired the outstanding Secretariat
- Bret Hanover: one of only nine pacers to win the Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers; had 62 wins from 69 starts; the only horse to be made Harness Horse of the Year three times
- Brigadier Gerard: winner of 17 of 18 races in England, including the 2000 Guineas and 11 other Group I races; joint third highest Timeform flat rating of all time
- Bucephalus: Horse of Alexander the Great
- Buckpasser: won 15 consecutive races; one of the greatest broodmare sires in history
C
- California Chrome: won the 140th Kentucky Derby; won the Preakness; won the 2016 Dubai World Cup; two-time American Horse of the Year
- Carbine: outstanding racehorse and sire; winner of the Melbourne Cup
- Cardigan Bay: New Zealand's "million dollar pacer"; the first to win a million in the US; appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show
- Castleshane: winner of eight flat races and two jumps
- Cicero: winner of the 1905 Epsom Derby as the shortest-priced successful favourite in the history of the event
- Cigar: champion in the 1990s who won 16 consecutive races
- Citation: U.S. Triple Crown winner (1948); also won 16 consecutive major stakes races; first horse to earn $1 million\
- Country House: Winner of Kentucky Derby 2019 after Maximum Security was demoted from 1st place for interference with other horses
- Crisp: remembered for his epic race in the Grand National with Red Rum
- Curlin: third richest US-based horse of all time, winner of 2007 Preakness Stakes and Breeders' Cup Classic and 2008 Dubai World Cup
cats
D
- Dan Patch: America's greatest pacer
- Danehill: American-bred and British-trained sprint champion who went on to become a champion sire in both the northern and southern hemispheres; the first major "shuttle stallion"
- Dance Smartly: second Canadian filly ever to win the Canadian Triple Crown, and the first to win a Breeders Cup Race
- Dawn Run: only horse ever to complete Champion Hurdle, Cheltenham Gold Cup double
- Deep Impact: Japanese Triple Crown winner; also smashed the world record over 3200 metres and seven-time leading sire in Japan
- Desert Gold: race mare who won 19 races successive races during World War I; often raced against Gloaming
- Desert Orchid: won King George four times and Cheltenham Gold Cup
- Dr. Fager: "the Doctor"; set the world record at 1 mile on any surface, 1:32 1/5, and held it for more than 20 years
- Doncaster: very successful racehorse, sire of the great Bend Or
E
- Easy Goer: Hall of Fame champion who ran the fastest mile of all time on dirt by any three-year-old Thoroughbred in 1:32.2; ran the second fastest Belmont Stakes of all time behind Secretariat; had a great rivalry with Sunday Silence
- Eclipse: celebrated 18th-century racehorse that won 18 races in 18 starts; influential sire
- Eight Belles: first filly to win the Martha Washington Stakes, by a record 13½ lengths
- Exterminator: exceedingly popular "iron horse" of American racing history
F
- Frankel: undefeated in 14 career starts; highest rated flat race horse in history: WTR 140;[1] Timeform 147, Racing Post 143
- Funny Cide: first gelding since Clyde Van Dusen to win the Kentucky Derby
- Flyingbolt: widely considered as the second best Steeplechaser of all-time; stablemate of Arkle; Timeform rated 210. 2 lb inferior to Arkle
- Fair Play: successful American Thoroughbred racehorse and very successful sire; sired the great Man o' War
G
- Gainsborough: winner of the English Triple Crown; leading sire
- Galileo: seven-time Leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland; sire of Frankel; has sired 102 Group 1 winners worldwide as of December 2015
- Genuine Risk: second filly to win the Kentucky Derby (1980)
- Gloaming: won 19 successive races in New Zealand and Australia; record was 67 starts for 57 wins and 9 seconds
- Go Man Go: champion running Quarter Horse
- Golden Miller: record five-time winner of the Cheltenham Gold Cup; only horse to win the Cheltenham Gold Cup and Grand National in the same year
- Goldsmith Maid: famous harness racing mare of the 19th century[2]
- Greyhound: named Trotting Horse of the Century in the US
H
- Hambletonian 10: the "father of American trotting"
- Hurricane Fly: Irish hurdler, winner of a record 22 Grade I races
- Hyperion: winner of The Derby and the St Leger Stakes; top sire for six years in the UK
- Hastings: sire of Fair Play, who in turn sired the great Man o' War, successful racehorse
I
- Incitatus: horse legend says Roman Emperor Caligula planned to make a senator
- Iroquois: first American-bred racehorse to win The Derby
- Invasor: winner of the Uruguayan Triple Crown, as well as the Dubai World Cup and Breeders' Cup Classic
- I'll Have Another: winner of the 2012 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes
- Irish War Cry: Graded-Stakes Winner, noted for his win in the Wood Memorial Stakes and for finishing second in the 2017 Belmont Stakes
- Isinglass: sixth winner of the English Triple Crown (1892)
- Isonomy: very successful racehorse and sire of The English Triple Crown winner Isinglass
J
- Jay Trump: three-time winner of the Maryland Hunt Cup and the Grand National
- John Henry: U.S. Champion Turf Horse (1980, 1981, 1983, 1984)
- Johnstown: winner of the 1939 Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes
- Justify: 2018 winner of the U.S. Triple Crown
K
- Kalgoorlie Kid: winner of the 2007 Cairns Cup
- Kelso: only five-time U.S. Horse of the Year, in the list of the top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century by The Blood-Horse magazine, Kelso ranks 4th
- Kincsem: Hungarian race mare and most successful racehorse ever, winning all 54 starts in five countries
- Kindergarten: weighted more than Phar Lap in the Melbourne Cup
- Kingston: all-time record holder of the most wins by a horse with 89
- Kingston Town: won three Cox Plates; first Australian horse to top $1million in stakes earnings
- Kissin George: one of America's premier sprinting Thoroughbred racehorses
L
- La Troienne: most important broodmare of the twentieth century
- Lexington: America's leading 19th-century sire
- Longfellow: 19th-century runner and stallion
- Lonesome Glory: only five-time winner of American champion steeplechaser
- Lottery: winner of the Grand National steeplechase in 1839
- Lookin At Lucky: winner of 2010 Preakness Stakes, sired Lookin at Lee
M
- Makybe Diva: won the Melbourne Cup on three occasions
- Man o' War: often considered America's greatest racehorse; won 20 of 21 career starts
- Marengo Famous war horse of Napoleon
- Master Charlie: winner of the 1924 Remsen Stakes, Tijuana Futurity, Hopeful Stakes, Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes; awarded 1924 American Champion Two-Year-Old-Male/Colt
- Maximum Security: Winner of Kentucky Derby 2019 before disqualification from 1st place for disturbing other horses
- Might and Power: World Champion Stayer (1997); Australian Horse of the Year (1998, 1999)
- Mr. Prospector: one of the most successful U.S. sires of the late 20th century
- Moifaa: first New Zealand horse to win the Grand National
- Mahubah: dam of Man o' War
N
- Nasrullah: one of the most successful Thoroughbred sires of the 20th century, grandsire to Secretariat
- Native Dancer (also nicknamed the Grey Ghost): won 21 of 22 career races, with only loss in the Kentucky Derby; sire whose descendants have come to dominate modern Triple Crown racing
- Needles: the first Florida-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby (1956), also won the Belmont Stakes
- Niatross: pacer who won 37 of his 39 races and broke many records, considered to be one of the greatest harness racers of all time
- Night Raid: sire of Phar Lap
- Nijinsky II: last horse to win the English Triple Crown (1970)
- Northern Dancer: Canada's champion on the racetrack; most successful sire of the 20th century
O
- Overdose: champion Hungarian sprinter and winner of 14 straight races
- Orfevre: winner of almost 20 million US dollars in earnings and is one of the highest earning racehorses ever
- Oeidipus: winner of the American Steeplechase triple crown
P
- Peter Pan: winner of the Preakness Stakes, and had the Peter Pan Stakes named in his honor
- Phar Lap: Australia and New Zealand's most famed Thoroughbred racehorse; won 37 of his 51 career starts
- Pleasant Colony: 1981 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner
Q
- Quevega: only horse in the history to win at six consecutive Cheltenham Festivals
- Queensway: won the Canadian Triple Crown
R
- Rachel Alexandra: filly and winner of the 2009 Preakness Stakes
- Roy Olcott: harness racehorse
- Real Quiet: winner of the 1998 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes; lost the third leg of the U.S. Triple Crown, the Belmont Stakes, by a margin of four inches
- Red Rum: only horse in the history of the Aintree Grand National to win the race three times (placed second on two other occasions)
- Regret: first filly to win the Kentucky Derby (1915)
- Ribot: Thoroughbred undefeated in sixteen races
- Rock Sand: English Triple Crown winner (1903); sire of the dam of Man o' War
- Round Table: sire of stakes winners; born in the same barn the same night as Bold Ruler, in 1954
- Ruffian: filly champion who won every race she started until her final (and fatal) race
- Ruthless: first ever winner of the Belmont Stakes, and the first of only three fillies ever to win the Belmont Stakes
S
- Sadler's Wells: one of Europe's most successful sires of the late 20th century
- Sardar: stallion presented as a gift to First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy by President Ayub Khan on her visit to Pakistan
- Sea Bird: second highest Timeform rated horse (rated 145)
- Sea the Stars: first horse ever to win the 2,000 Guineas, Epsom Derby, and Arc de Triomphe in the same year (2009)
- Seabiscuit: beat War Admiral in a nationally broadcast 1938 match race; like Phar Lap, raced during the Depression
- Seattle Slew: U.S. Triple Crown winner (1977)
- Secretariat: U.S. Triple Crown winner (1973); one of the most famous horses in Thoroughbred racing
- Shergar: winner of the 1981 Epsom Derby by a record 10 lengths, the longest winning margin in a race run annually since 1781; kidnapped by the IRA in 1983, and was held for ransom, but the owner syndicate refused to pay, fearing that valuable horses would become targets; the stallion was never found
- Silky Sullivan: a racehorse
- Sir Winston: Winner of 2019 Belmont Stakes
- Skewball: immortalized in 18th century poetry as a sku-ball winning against a Thoroughbred
- Sleipnir: Odin’s horse (Norse mythology)
- Smarty Jones: became the first unbeaten Kentucky Derby winner since Seattle Slew in 1977
- Spectacular Bid: Hall of Fame champion who went undefeated as a four-year-old, and won 26 of 30 career starts
- Steel Dust: 19th-century quarter-mile racing horse[3]
- Storm Cat: one of the most successful U.S. sires of the late 20th century
- Sunday Silence: winner in the US; champion sire in Japan
- Sunline: first Southern Hemisphere horse to top $10million in stakes earnings; three-time Australian (2000-2002); four-time New Zealand (1999-2002) horse of the year; 13-time Group 1 winner
- Swale: 1984 Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes winner, died eight days after the Belmont win
T
- Tanya: second filly ever to win the Belmont Stakes
- Tapwrit: won the 2017 Belmont Stakes, and set a new stakes record for the Tampa Bay Derby
- Ta Wee: two-time American Champion Sprint Horse, and won her second Fall Highweight Handicap, at 10 stone (140 pounds) and her second Interborough Handicap, at 10 stone 2 pounds (142 pounds)
- The Duke: first and second winner of the Grand National
- Tiznow: two-time winner of the Breeders' Cup Classic
- Tonalist: winner of 2014 Belmont Stakes, and two-time winner of the Jockey Club Gold Cup
- Tuscalee: steeplechaser and all-time record holder for most wins in a season, and for most steeplechase wins overall
- Twenty Grand: winner of the Kentucky Derby, Belmont, and Travers Stakes, also was champion 3-year-old and Horse of the Year of 1931
- Two Lea: successful broodmare and filly winner of the Hollywood Gold Cup
U
- Unbreakable: grandsire of great Native Dancer
- Unbridled: winner of the Kentucky Derby and Breeders' Cup Classic and sire of the champion sire Unbridled's Song
- Unbridled's Song: Breeders' Cup Juvenile winner, and sire of the great Arrogate
V
- Vain: champion front runner; great, great grandsire of Black Caviar
- Varenne: Italy's most famous harness horse
- Vo Rouge: fast frontrunner and 3-time winner of the C F Orr Stakes, had the Vo Rogue Plate named in his honor
- Voltaire: winner of the 1828 Doncaster Gold Cup
W
- War Admiral: fourth U.S. Triple Crown winner (1937)
- War Of Will: Winner of 2019 Preakness Stakes
- Whistlejacket: Marquess of Rockingham's racehorse; painted by G. Stubbs (1762)
- Winning Colors: third filly to win the Kentucky Derby (1988)
- Winx: winner of 33 straight races, including the Cox Plate four times
- Wise Dan: two-time American Horse of the Year (2012, 2013); won Breeders' Cup Mile twice (same years)
- Whirlaway: fifth American Triple Crown winner
- Whisk Broom II: first of four horses ever to win the New York Handicap Triple
X
- Xaar: winner of Prix de Cabourg (1997), Prix de la Salamandre (1997)
- Xtra Heat: champion 3-year-old filly of 2001, and the only filly to win the Endine stakes twice
Y
- Yeats: only horse ever to win 4 Ascot Gold Cups, also won 3 other group 1 races
- Your Host: winner of 1950 Santa Anita Derby, 1951 Santa Catalina Handicap, sire of the great Kelso
Z
- Zabeel: New Zealand sire of Octagonal and Vengeance of Rain
- Zaccio: three-time winner of the Outstanding Steeplechase horse award in the 80s
- Zenyatta: won 19 of 20 starts; first mare to win the Breeders' Cup Classic (2009); first to win two different Breeders' Cup races (Ladies' Classic in 2008, Classic in 2009)
- Zev: winner of the Belmont Stakes and the Kentucky Derby, as well as winner of a match race against Epsom Derby winner Papyrus
- Zippy Chippy: infamous for racing 100 times and losing every single time
Competition horses
- Big Ben, Canadian international show jumper and Olympian
- Hickstead, Canadian international show jumper and Olympic individual show jumping gold medal winner
- Huaso (1933 – August 24, 1961), famous Chilean jumping horse that still holds the record in highest jump: 2.47 m (8 ft 1+1⁄4 in)
- Midnight Sun, two-time Grand Champion and leading foundation sire of the Tennessee Walking Horse breed
- Milton, British international show jumper and Olympian ridden by John Whitaker
- Noble Flaire, Morgan horse who was the first to win three Park Harness World Championships at the American Morgan Horse World Championship Horse Show
- Radium, outstanding campdrafter; influential sire in Australia
- Seldom Seen, pony who successfully competed in dressage despite being unusually small
- Snowman, former plough horse rescued from being butchered by rider Harry de Lyer; won the 1958 National Horse Show Open Jumper championship against professional and Olympic level competition; twice named the American Horse Shows Association Horse of the Year
- Totilas, first horse to score above a 90 in dressage
- Touch of Class, bay TB mare, ridden by Joe Fargis, won two gold medals in the 1984 Olympics
- Valegro, current world record holder in dressage with 94,3% Royal Dutch Sport Horse, ridden by Charlotte Dujardin
Military horses
- Babieca, horse of El Cid
- Black Jack, the last Quartermaster-issued U.S. Army horse, died February 6, 1976
- Blueskin, one of Washington's two primary mounts during the American Revolutionary War
- Bucephalus, favorite horse of Alexander the Great; one of the most famous horses of antiquity; following his death after the Battle of Hydaspes in 326 BCE, Alexander promptly founded the city of Bucephala upon the spot in his memory
- Chetak, war horse of Rana Pratap of Mewar in India; died defending its master in 1576 during the Battle of Haldighati
- Cincinnati, one of Ulysses S. Grant's horses
- Comanche, only documented survivor of General Custer's 7th Cavalry detachment at the Battle of Little Big Horn
- Copenhagen, the Duke of Wellington's favourite horse, which he rode at the Battle of Waterloo
- Dhūljānāḥ, the horse of Husayn ibn Ali in the Battle of Karbala
- Favorito, the personal horse of Charles Albert of Savoy, King of Sardinia from 1831 to the king’s death in 1849
- Kasztanka, horse of Józef Piłsudski, likely the most famous Polish horse
- Llamrei, steed of King Arthur
- Marengo, Napoleon's horse which was captured by the British, and outlived Napoleon by eight years
- Matsukaze, personal horse of Maeda Keiji
- Nelson, one of Washington's two primary mounts during the American Revolutionary War
- Palomo, main horse of Simon Bolivar
- Reckless, became a decorated Marine for carrying supplies and ammunition into battle for the US Marine platoon in the Korean War
- Red Hare, also known as Chitu, Lü Bu's horse from the Three Kingdoms; inspired the phrase "Among men: Lü Bu. Among horses: Red Hare"
- Sefton, survivor of the Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings in 1982
- Streiff, horse of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden at the battle of Lützen (1632)
- Tencendur, warhorse of King Charlemagne
- Traveller, Robert E. Lee's horse
- Veillantif, horse of Roland, a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne
- Warrior, "Old Warrior", the mount of General Jack Seely in the First World War from 1914 to 1918; awarded the Dickin Medal in 2014
- Zuljanah, horse of Hussein ibn Ali at the Battle of Karbala
Horses of various other fame
- Bamboo Harvester, portrayed a talking horse in the title role of the TV series Mister Ed, retired in Shasta County
- Brooklyn Supreme, said to be the largest horse in history[4]
- Burmese, favourite mount of Queen Elizabeth II; a gift from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- Buttermilk, Dale Evans' horse
- Champion, Gene Autry's horse
- Clever Hans, a smart horse
- Darley Arabian, Godolphin Arabian and Byerly Turk, stallions from whom all Thoroughbreds are descended
- Figure (also known by the name of one of his owners, Justin Morgan), the foundation sire of the Morgan horse breed
- Gun Rock, the offspring of Man O' War used in the 1920s at UC Davis to breed horses for the U.S. Army Cavalry
- Hollywood Dun It, all-time leading reining sire and Quarter Horse
- Huaso, Chilean-bred horse; holder of the high jump world record set in Chile on February 5 of 1949, one of the world's longest unbroken sport records
- Incitatus, Emperor Caligula's favorite horse; may have been made a senator
- Jim, former milk cart horse used to produce diphtheria antitoxin; contamination of this antitoxin inspired the Biologics Control Act of 1902
- King, a foundation sire of the Quarter Horse breed
- Marocco or Bankes's Horse, a late 16th- and early 17th-century English performing horse
- Muhamed, German horse allegedly capable of solving cubic roots
- Popcorn Deelites, the main horse who played Seabiscuit in the Oscar Nominated film Seabiscuit
- Prometea, born May 28, 2003, the first cloned horse and the first to be born from and carried by its cloning mother
- Rugged Lark, famous quarter horse owned by Carol Harris
- Sampson, the tallest horse ever recorded; a Shire; stood 21.2½ hands high
- Thunder, Red Ryder's horse
- Traveler, mascot of the University of Southern California
- Trigger, Roy Rogers' Palomino
- Zippo Pine Bar
See also
- List of fictional horses
- List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses
- Wonder Horses
- Horsemanship of Ulysses S. Grant
References
- ^ Greg Wood. "Frankel World's Best Thoroughbred". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 2014-02-01.
- ^ Kirsch, George B. (editor) (1995) "Smuggler vs. Goldsmith Maid, 1876" Sports in North America: A Documentary History, Volume 4: Sports in war, revival and expansion, 1860-1880 Academic International Press, Gulf Breeze, Florida, pp. 206-210, ISBN 0-87569-135-8
- ^ Denhardt, Robert Moorman (1967) Quarter Horses: A Story of Two Centuries University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, pp. 20-32, OCLC 1381366
- ^ https://www.suggestedpost.eu/brooklyn-supreme/
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