Thean Kong Thnuah Temple

Thean Kong Thnuah Temple
Template:Lang-ms Chinese: 天公壇
Front view of Thean Kong Thnuah Temple
Religion
Affiliation	Buddhism, Taoism
District	Northeast Penang Island District
Location
Location	Air Itam, George Town
State	Penang
Country	Malaysia
Shown within George Town
Geographic coordinates	5°24′35.442″N 100°16′36.665″E / 5.40984500°N 100.27685139°E / 5.40984500; 100.27685139
Architecture
Type	Chinese temple
Completed	1869

Thean Kong Thnuah Temple

Traditional Chinese

天公壇

Simplified Chinese

天公坛

Transcriptions
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ	Thiⁿ-kong tôaⁿ
Tâi-lô	Thinn-kong tuânn

Thean Kong Thnuah Temple or Jade Emperor God Temple (also known as Thni Kong Tnua, Chinese: 天公壇) is a Chinese temple located at the foot of Penang Hill in Air Itam, Penang. Completed in 1869, it is the only temple in Malaysia built specifically for the worship of the Jade Emperor (Hokkien: Thinn-kong)^[1] and becomes a focal point for the annual Jade Emperor's Birthday celebrations on the 9th day of Chinese New Year.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

The temple was featured in Episode 8 of The Amazing Race 16.

History

The temple was built in the 1860s by members of the ethnic Chinese Hokkien community in Malaysia and underwent a restoration beginning in 2002.^[2]

Features

The temple is located at the foot of Penang Hill and is surrounded by lush greenery. The path leading up to the temple features a flight of stairs with 110 granite steps and its archway is decorated with century-old stone carvings. The temple's architecture is a combination of both Buddhist and Taoist styles.^[2] In the first shrine hall, there are three gold-plated Buddha statues while the Jade Emperor God sits in the main shrine hall.^[2]

The temple compound.
The temple interior view.

References

^ Jean Elizabeth DeBernardi (2009). Penang: Rites of Belonging in a Malaysian Chinese Community. NUS Press. pp. 230–. ISBN 978-9971-69-416-6.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ong Yee Ting (17 October 2006). "Temple of Jade Emperor God". The Star. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
^ Crystal Chiam Shiying; Chong Kah Yuan (6 February 2017). "Hokkiens go all out to celebrate Jade Emperor God's birthday at jetty and temple". The Star. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
^ Opalyn Mok (22 February 2018). "Preparations underway for the grand celebration of the Jade Emperor's birthday". The Malay Mail. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
^ David ST Loh (16 February 2019). "Devotees turn eyes heavenward on 9th day of Lunar New Year". The Malaysian Insight. Retrieved 12 March 2019.

v t e Prominent Buddhist temples in Malaysia
Keynotes: ♦ Mahāyāna (either Chinese, Taiwanese branches) • ■ Theravāda (either Burmese, Sri Lankan, Thai branches)
Johor	♦ Ching Giap See Temple
Kelantan	■ Wat Phothivihan
Kuala Lumpur	■ Brickfields Temple ♦ Thean Hou Temple
Malacca	♦ Cheng Hoon Teng Temple ♦ Poh Onn Kong Temple [zh] ♦ Xiang Lin Si Temple
Pahang	♦ Chin Swee Caves Temple
Penang	■ Dhammikarama Burmese Temple ♦ Kek Lok Si ♦ Goddess of Mercy Temple ■ Mahindarama Temple ■ Nibbinda Forest Monastery ♦ Snake Temple ■ Wat Buppharam ■ Wat Chayamangkalaram
Perak	♦ Kek Look Seah Temple ♦ Sam Poh Tong Temple ■ Sasanarakkha Sanctuary ■ Sukhavana
Sabah	♦ Che Sui Khor Moral Uplifting Society ♦ Fo Guang Shan Temple ♦ Peak Nam Toong Temple ♦ Pu Tuo Si Temple ♦ Puu Jih Shih Temple
Sarawak	♦ Ching San Yen Temple ♦ Jade Dragon Temple
Selangor	■ Wat Chetawan
Category Buddhism in Malaysia Buddhist temples by country

v t e Prominent Taoist temples in Malaysia
Johor	Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple
Kuala Lumpur	Sin Sze Si Ya Temple Thean Hou Temple
Malacca	Cheng Hoon Teng Temple Poh Onn Kong Temple [zh] Poh San Teng Temple
Pahang	Chin Swee Caves Temple
Penang	Jade Emperor God Temple Snake Temple
Sabah	Che Sui Khor Moral Uplifting Society Peak Nam Toong Temple Sam Sing Kung Temple Tam Kung Temple
Sarawak	Hong San Si Temple Jade Dragon Temple San Ching Tian Temple Tua Pek Kong Temple, Kuching Tua Pek Kong Temple, Miri Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu
Terengganu	Ho Ann Kiong Temple Tian Hou Gong Temple
Category Taoism in Malaysia

Historical buildings, memorials, monuments and sites in Malaysia

West Malaysia

Buildings

Johor	Arulmigu Sri Rajakaliamman Glass Temple Church of the Immaculate Conception Dato' Bentara Luar Mosque Istana Besar Istana Bukit Serene Johor Bahru railway station Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple Pulau Pisang Lighthouse Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque Sultan Ibrahim Jamek Mosque Sultan Ibrahim Building Sultanah Aminah Hospital Sultanah Fatimah Specialist Hospital
Kedah	Kedah State Art Gallery Zahir Mosque Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Gallery Sungai Petani clock tower
Kelantan	Istana Batu Istana Jahar Kampung Laut Mosque
Kuala Lumpur	Buddhist Maha Vihara Coliseum Theatre DBKL City Theatre Hotel Majestic Masjid Jamek Kuala Lumpur railway station Lee Rubber Building National Mosque of Malaysia National Textile Museum Pasar Seni Sin Sze Si Ya Temple Sri Kandaswamy Kovil Sri Mahamariamman Temple Sultan Abdul Samad Building St. John's Cathedral St. Mary's Cathedral Victoria Institution
Malacca	Cheng Hoon Teng Temple Christ Church Church of St. Francis Xavier Cape Rachado Lighthouse Fortress of Malacca Kampung Hulu Mosque Kampung Kling Mosque Malay and Islamic World Museum Malaysia Architecture Museum Malaysia Youth Museum Middelburg Bastion Poh San Teng Temple Proclamation of Independence Memorial Stadthuys St. John's Fort St. Paul's Church St. Peter's Church Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum Sri Poyatha Moorthi Temple Tamil Methodist Church Tranquerah Mosque Undan Island Lighthouse
Negeri Sembilan	Istana Ampang Tinggi Istana Seri Menanti Seremban railway station
Pahang	All Souls' Church Sri Marathandavar Bala Dhandayuthapani Alayam Sultan Abu Bakar Museum
Penang	Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple Bank of China Building Church of the Risen Christ City Hall Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion Church of the Assumption Church of the Immaculate Conception Dhammikarama Burmese Temple Eastern & Oriental Hotel Foo Tye Sin Mansion Fort Cornwallis Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse Goddess of Mercy Temple Hin Bus Depot Holy Spirit Cathedral HSBC Building India House Jade Emperor God Temple Jalan Baru Sri Muniswarar Temple Jubilee Clock Tower Kapitan Keling Mosque Kek Lok Si Khoo Kongsi Lebuh Aceh Mosque Mahindarama Buddhist Temple Nattukkottai Chettiar Temple OCBC Building Penang High Court Penang Islamic Department Building Penang Islamic Museum Penang Masonic Temple Penang State Assembly Building Pinang Peranakan Mansion Penang Town Hall Seri Mutiara Thean Kong Thnuah Temple Snake Temple Seri Teratai Sri Mahamariamman Temple St. Anne's Church St. George's Church Suffolk House Wat Buppharam Wat Chayamangkalaram Woodville
Perak	Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum All Saints' Church Church of St. Anthony of Padua Dutch Fort Ipoh railway station Kellie's Castle Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan Panglima Kinta Mosque Perak State Museum Sam Poh Tong Temple Taiping Hospital Ubudiah Mosque
Perlis	Alwi Mosque
Selangor	Alaeddin Mosque Church of Our Lady of Lourdes Klang Hatter's Castle Istana Bandar One Fathom Bank Lighthouse Sri Sunderaraja Perumal Temple Sri Sithi Vinayagar Temple Sultan Sulaiman Mosque Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery Wat Chetawan
Terengganu	Abidin Mosque Duyong Old Fort Ho Ann Kiong Temple Istana Maziah Rumah Warisan Haji Su Tian Hou Gong Temple

Memorials
and monuments

Site

East Malaysia

Buildings

Labuan	Labuan Chimney Labuan Clock Tower
Sabah	Agnes Keith House Atkinson Clock Tower Batu Tinagat Lighthouse Jesselton Freemason Hall Jesselton Hotel Keningau Heritage Museum Kinarut Mansion Melalap railway station Sabah Tourism Board Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu Sam Sing Kung Temple Sandakan Heritage Museum Sandakan Jamek Mosque St. Michael's Church, Penampang St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan Tawau Bell Tower
Sarawak	Chinese History Museum Ching San Yen Temple Fort Alice Fort Hose Fort Margherita Fort Sylvia Hong San Si Temple Islamic Heritage Museum Kuching Old Courthouse Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sibu Sarawak State Museum Square Tower The Astana Tua Pek Kong Temple, Kuching Tua Pek Kong Temple, Miri Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu

Memorials
and monuments

Site

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