Party of Order
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Party of Order Parti de l'Ordre | |
|---|---|
| Leaders | Adolphe Thiers Odillon Barrot François Guizot Alexis de Tocqueville |
| Founded | 1848 |
| Dissolved | 1852 |
| Merger of | Movement Party Resistance Party Other Legitimists |
| Headquarters | 12, rue de Poitiers, Paris |
| Ideology | Conservatism Liberal conservatism[1] Monarchism (majority) Internal factions: • Legitimism • Orléanism • Republicanism |
| Political position | Centre-right[2] to right-wing[3] |
| Colours | Blue White |
| Slogan | "Order, Property, Religion" |
| This article is part of a series on |
| Conservatism in France |
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The Rue de Poitiers Committee (Template:Lang-fr), best known as the Party of Order (Template:Lang-fr), was a political group formed by monarchists[4] and conservatives[5][6] in the French Parliament during the French Second Republic. It included monarchist members from both the Orléanist and Legitimist factions and also some republicans who admired the United States model of government.
After the 1848 elections to the French Parliament, the Party of Order was the second-largest group of deputies after the Moderate Republicans, with 250 of the 900 seats in the French Parliament. Prominent members included Adolphe Thiers, François Guizot and Alexis de Tocqueville. The party won an absolute majority in the 1849 general election[7] and were opposed to the presidency of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, although he included members of the party in his administration in order to court the political centre-right.
The party enjoyed widespread support in the north of France in the 1849 elections, the departments of Finistère, Côtes-du Nord, Manche, Calvados, Eure, Somme and Aisne as well as Deux-Sèvres, Vienne, Vaucluse and Haute-Garonne returned exclusively Party of Order members to the French Parliament. Support was lower in the east of the country.
After the Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte's coup d'état in December 1851, the party was forcibly dissolved and its members were exiled.[8]
Electoral results
| National Assembly | ||||||
| Election year | No. of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
No. of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1848 | 1,802,125 (2nd) | 22.7 | 200 / 880
|
New
|
||
| 1849 | 3,310,000 (1st) | 50.2 | 450 / 705
|
 250 |
||
See also
References
- ^ Martti Koskenniemi; Walter Rech; Manuel Jiménez Fonseca, eds. (2007). International Law and Empire: Historical Explorations. Oxford University Press. p. 194.
- ^ Papers Submitted to the Congresses - Issue 4. International Political Science Association. 1973. p. 142.
- ^ Rémond, René (1966). University of Pennsylvania Press (ed.). The Right Wing in France: From 1815 to de Gaulle.
- ^ Martin Evans, Emmanuel Godin, ed. (2014). France Since 1815. Routledge. p. 51.
- ^ W. R. Fraser, ed. (2018). Reforms and Restraints in Modern French Education. Routledge.
- ^ Susan Hayward, ed. (2011). French Costume Drama of the 1950s: Fashioning Politics in Film. Intellect Books. p. 266.
- ^ André Petitat (1999). PRODUCTION DE L'ECOLE PRODUCTION DE LA SOCIETE. Librairie Droz. p. 244. ISBN 978-2-600-00346-9. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ^ Crime, History & Societies. Librairie Droz. p. 74. ISBN 978-2-600-00477-0. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
Sources
- Atlas Historique (1968). Stock: Paris.
- Banned political parties
- Political parties established in 1848
- Defunct political parties in France
- French Second Republic
- 1848 establishments in France
- Conservative parties in France
- Catholic political parties
- Orléanist parties
- Centre-right parties in Europe
- Right-wing parties in France
- Monarchist parties in France