1245
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1245 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1245 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1245 MCCXLV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1998 |
| Armenian calendar | 694 ԹՎ ՈՂԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5995 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1166–1167 |
| Bengali calendar | 652 |
| Berber calendar | 2195 |
| English Regnal year | 29 Hen. 3 – 30 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1789 |
| Burmese calendar | 607 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6753–6754 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲辰年 (Wood Dragon) 3942 or 3735 — to — 乙巳年 (Wood Snake) 3943 or 3736 |
| Coptic calendar | 961–962 |
| Discordian calendar | 2411 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1237–1238 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5005–5006 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1301–1302 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1166–1167 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4345–4346 |
| Holocene calendar | 11245 |
| Igbo calendar | 245–246 |
| Iranian calendar | 623–624 |
| Islamic calendar | 642–643 |
| Japanese calendar | Kangen 3 (寛元３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1154–1155 |
| Julian calendar | 1245 MCCXLV |
| Korean calendar | 3578 |
| Minguo calendar | 667 before ROC 民前667年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −223 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1787–1788 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木龙年 (male Wood-Dragon) 1371 or 990 or 218 — to — 阴木蛇年 (female Wood-Snake) 1372 or 991 or 219 |
Year 1245 (MCCXLV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- February 21 – Thomas (bishop of Finland) is granted resignation by Pope Innocent IV, after having confessed to torture and forgery.
- April 16 – Pope Innocent IV sends Giovanni da Pian del Carpine to the Mongol court, suggesting (amongst other things) that the Mongols convert to Christianity, and join the Crusades.
- June 28 – The First Council of Lyon opens, in the course of which Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated and deposed, and the Seventh Crusade is proclaimed.
- August 1 – The second of two papal bulls refers to the marriage of King Sancho II of Portugal to Mécia Lopes de Haro, and decrees the deposition of the king.
- date unknown
- Witness of the toll taken by war and fiscal pressure in the kingdom of Castile, the region of Segovia is described this year as depopulated and sterile.[1]
- The rebuilding of Westminster Abbey is started in England.
Births
- January 16 – Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster, son of Henry III of England (d. 1296)
- April 3 – King Philip III of France (d. 1285)
- November 14 — Sang Sapurba, first Malay King and progenitor of Malay kings in Malacca and Majapahit kingdoms (d. 1316)
- date unknown – Boniface of Savoy
- Giovanna da Signa, Italian saint (d. 1307)
Deaths
- August 19 – Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (b. 1195)
- August 21 – Alexander of Hales, English theologian
- Rusudan of Georgia, queen regnant of Georgia (b. 1194)
References
- ^ Linehan, Peter (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In Abulafia, David (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–699 [670]. ISBN 0-521-36289-X.