1909 in art
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The year 1909 in art involved some significant events and new works.
Events
- February 20 – Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's Futurist Manifesto is first published, in the French newspaper Le Figaro.
- May–June – Claude Monet's Water Lilies series of paintings are first exhibited, at Paul Durand-Ruel's gallery in Paris.
- July 22 – Widowed Irish-born painter John Lavery marries Irish American painter Hazel Martyn.
- Guillaume Apollinaire's first book of poetry is illustrated with woodcuts by André Derain.
- Léon Bakst begins painting scenery for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, beginning with Cleopatra.
- Robert Delaunay begins painting his Saint-Sévrin, City and Eiffel Tower series.
- Lithuanian Jewish sculptor Jacques Lipchitz moves to Paris to study and work.
- Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque create the first works of analytical cubism.
- Sonderbund westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler established in Düsseldorf.
- Kunsthalle Mannheim established as a permanent art gallery.
- Reformation Wall created in Geneva by Swiss architects Charles Dubois, Alphonse Laverrière, Eugène Monod and Jean Taillens with figures by French sculptors Paul Landowski and Henri Bouchard.
- Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky is commissioned by Nicholas II of Russia to begin a record in color photography of his empire.
- Henri Gaudier meets Sophie Brzeska at the Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève in Paris.
Works
- Lawrence Alma-Tadema – A Favourite Custom (Tate Britain)
- Giacomo Balla – Street Light
- George Bellows
- Blue Morning
- The Lone Tenement
- Summer Night, Riverside Drive
- Gutzon Borglum – Rabboni (sculpture, Rock Creek Cemetery, Washington, D.C.)
- Antoine Bourdelle – Hercules the Archer (bronze)
- Milly Childers – The Terrace (Palace of Westminster)
- Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
- Cyrus Edwin Dallin – Appeal to the Great Spirit (bronze)
- Charles Fouqueray – La Reconquista de Buenos Aires
- J. W. Godward
- At The Thermae
- A Classical Beauty
- Tympanistria
- Winslow Homer – Right and Left
- John Haberle – Night (New Britain Museum of American Art, New Britain, Connecticut)
- Erich Heckel – Bathers in the Reeds
- Robert Henri – Salome
- Wassily Kandinsky – The Blue Mountain
- Gustav Klimt
- Lady with Hat and Feather Boa
- The Tree of Life (Stoclet Frieze)
- Judith II (Salomé)
- Boris Kustodiev
- Frances MacDonald – Sleeping Princess
- Ambrose McEvoy – Euphemia
- Jacek Malczewski – At the Source
- Edward Middleton Manigault – The Rocket
- Henri Matisse – Dance (I)
- Gabriele Münter – Marianne von Werefkin
- Pablo Picasso
- Fruit Dish (Museum of Modern Art, New York)
- Woman with a Fan (Pushkin Museum, Moscow)
- Howard Pyle – Marooned
- Zinaida Serebriakova – At the Dressing-Table: Self-portrait
- Konstantin Somov – Mikhail Kuzmin
- Vardges Sureniants
- Lorado Taft – bronzes
- Albert Chevallier Tayler – Elizabeth Barrett Browning - The Anniversary: "I love thee to the level of everyday's most quiet need"
- J. W. Waterhouse – Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May
Births
January to June
- January 16 – Clement Greenberg, American art critic (d.1994).
- January 25 – Joseph Solman, American painter (d. 2008).
- February 7 – Wilhelm Freddie, Danish painter and sculptor (d. 1995).
- February 12 – Zoran Mušič, Slovenian- born painter (d. 2005).
- February 17 – Gertrude Abercrombie, American painter (d. 1977).
- February 19 – Enrico Donati, Italian- born American Surrealist painter and sculptor (d. 2008).
- February 26 – Michel Tapié, French artist, critic, curator, and art collector (d. 1987).
- March 8 – H. J. Ward, American illustrator (d. 1945).
- March 13 – Reynolds Stone, English wood engraver (d. 1979).
- March 22 – Milt Kahl, American animator (d. 1987).
- April 3 – Graham Stuart Thomas, English horticultural artist, author and garden designer (d. 2003).
- April 30 – F. E. McWilliam, Irish sculptor (d. 1992).
- May 17 – Giulio Carlo Argan, Italian art historian and politician (d. 1992).
- June 14 – Ettore DeGrazia, American impressionist, painter, sculptor and lithographer (d. 1982).
- June 26 – Wolfgang Reitherman, German-American animator (d. 1985).
July to December
- July 13 – Marie-Thérèse Walter, mistress of Pablo Picasso (d. 1977).
- September 14 – Peter Scott, English ornithologist, conservationist, painter (d. 1989).
- September 23 – Marianne Straub, Swiss-born British textile designer (d. 1994).
- September 28 – Al Capp, cartoonist (d. 1979).
- October 13 – Herblock, political cartoonist (d. 2001).
- October 28 – Francis Bacon, Irish-born British figurative painter (d. 1992).
- November 5 – Milena Pavlović-Barili, Serbian painter and poet (d. 1945).
- November 6 – Herman Rose (Herman Rappaport), American painter (d. 2007).
- December 25 – Philip Zec, British political cartoonist (d. 1983).
Full date unknown
- Gabriel Hayes, Irish sculptor and coin designer (d. 1978).
Deaths
- January 9 – Paul Gachet, French physician to artists, Impressionist art collector and amateur painter (b. 1828)
- February 11 – Russell Sturgis, American architect and art critic (b. 1836)
- February 20 – Paul Ranson, French painter and writer (b. 1864)
- February 26 – Caran d'Ache, French political cartoonist (b. 1858)
- April 20 – Hélène Bertaux, French sculptor and women's rights activist (b. 1825)[1]
- June 22 – Edward John Gregory, English painter (b. 1850)
- August 23 – Adolf von Becker, Finnish painter (b. 1831)[2]
- November 9 – William Powell Frith, English genre painter (b. 1819)
- November 21 – Peder Severin Krøyer, Norwegian painter (b. 1851)
- November 23 – Otto Sinding, Norwegian painter (b. 1842)
- November 25 – Cyprian Godebski, Polish sculptor and teacher (b. 1835)[3]
References
- ^ Édouard Lepage - Une conquête féministe - Mme Léon Bertaux, Imprimerie française, Paris 1911 (reissued in 2009 : ISBN 2-7466-0610-0)
- ^ Penttilä Tiina (ed.) Adolf von Becker - Pariisin tien viitoittaja -vägen till Paris (Paving the Road to Paris). Museovirasto 2002. ISBN 951-616-083-2
- ^ (in Polish) Piotr Szubert, Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw, "Cyprian Godebski biography" Instytut Adama Mickiewicza (Adam Mickiewicz Institute), February 2002.