Jump to content

Abortion statistics in the United States

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Avatar317 (talk | contribs) at 21:31, 12 June 2020 (→‎CDC surveillance reports: Removed meaningless "Total" from bottom of table.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Trends in the U.S. abortion rate from the Guttmacher Institute (2018)

Abortion statistics in the United States vary by source because reporting is not mandatory. Both the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)[1][2] and the Guttmacher Institute regularly report these statistics using different methodologies.[3] Abortion statistics are commonly presented as the number of abortions, the abortion rate (the number abortions per 1,000 women ages 15 to 44) or the abortion ratio (the number of abortions per 1,000 live births to women ages 15 to 44).

CDC surveillance reports

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began abortion surveillance reports in 1969 to document the number and characteristics of women obtaining legal induced abortions. CDC compiles the information that most states, the District of Columbia and New York City collect to produce national estimates. The CDC numbers, published annually, are derived from actual counts of every abortion reported to state health departments. Reporting to the CDC is not mandatory,[1] and some states choose not to report abortions to the CDC. CDC’s surveillance system compiles information on legal induced abortions only. Because reporting is voluntary, CDC surveillance reports undercount the actual number of abortions in the United States.

For 2016, CDC reported 623,471 abortions from 48 of the 52 reporting areas. The abortion rate was 11.6 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44 years, and the abortion ratio was 186 abortions per 1,000 live births.[4]

Note that there is a large decrease in reported abortions between 1997 and 1998. This is because CDC's reporting areas were reduced from 52 in 1997 to 47 in 1998. The actual decline from 1997 to 1998 in those 47 reporting areas was only 2%.

Table of Abortion Totals Reported by the CDC
Note: From 2006-2015, CDC estimates are based on 49 reporting areas (the health departments of 47 states, the District of Columbia, and New York City). In 2016, CDC estimates are based on 48 reporting areas. California, Maryland, New Hampshire, and the District of Columbia did not report to the CDC on abortion surveillance for that year.[4] The abortion rates in 1970-2005 are retrieved from [5], 2006 from [6], and 2007-2016 from [4].

Year Number of abortions
reported to CDC 		Number of abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–44 years (Rate) Number of abortions
per 1,000
live births (Ratio)		 CDC Abortion
Surveillance Report
1970 193,491 5 52 [5]
1971 485,816 11 137 [5]
1972 586,760 13 180 [5]
1973 615,831 14 196 [5]
1974 763,476 17 242 [5]
1975 854,853 18 272 [5]
1976 988,267 21 312 [5]
1977 950,675 22 325 [5]
1978 1,157,776 23 347 [5]
1979 1,251,921 24 358 [7]
1980 1,297,606 25 359 [7]
1981 1,300,760 24 358 [8]
1982 1,303,980 24 354 [5]
1983 1,268,987 23 349 [5]
1984 1,333,521 24 364 [9]
1985 1,328,570 24 354 [9]
1986 1,328,112 23 354 [10]
1987 1,353,671 24 356 [10]
1988 1,371,285 24 352 [11]
1989 1,396,658 24 346 [12]
1990 1,429,247 24 345 [13]
1991 1,388,937 24 339 [14]
1992 1,359,145 23 335 [15]
1993 1,330,414 23 321 [16]
1994 1,267,415 21 334 [16]
1995 1,210,883 20 311 [17]
1996 1,221,585 21 314 [18]
1997 1,186,039 20 274 [19]
1998 884,273 17 264 [20]
1999 861,789 17 256 [21]
2000 857,475 16 246 [22]
2001 853,485 16 246 [23]
2002 854,122 16 246 [24]
2003 848,163 16 241 [25]
2004 839,226 16 238 [26]
2005 820,151 15 233 [5]
2006 852,385 15.9 236 [27]
2007 827,609 15.6 231 [28]
2008 825,564 15.6 234 [29]
2009 789,507 14.9 227 [30]
2010 765,651 14.4 228 [31]
2011 730,322 13.7 219 [32]
2012 699,202 13.1 210 [33]
2013 664,435 12.4 200 [34]
2014 652,639 12.1 193 [35]
2015 638,169 11.8 188 [6]
2016 623,471 11.6 186 [4]

Guttmacher Institute estimates

Unlike the CDC, the abortion rights research and policy organization Guttmacher Institute does not rely only on state reports but instead periodically surveys abortion providers in all states to estimate the number of abortions in the United States.[3]

For 2014, the Guttmacher Institute reported 926,200 abortions, an abortion rate of 14.6 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44 years.[3] For 2017, the Guttmacher Institute reported 862,320 abortions, an abortion rate of 13.5 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44 years.[36]

References

  1. ^ a b "Abortion | Data and Statistics | Reproductive Health | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2019-01-16. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  2. ^ Jatlaoui TC, Boutot ME, Mandel MG, Whiteman MK, Ti A, Petersen E, Pazol K (November 2018). "Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2015". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 67 (13): 1–45. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6713a1. PMC 6289084. PMID 30462632.
  3. ^ a b c Jones RK, Jerman J (March 2017). "Abortion Incidence and Service Availability In the United States, 2014". Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 49 (1): 17–27. doi:10.1363/psrh.12015. PMC 5487028. PMID 28094905.
  4. ^ a b c d Jatlaoui, TC; Eckhaus, L; Mandel, MG; Nguyen, A; Oduyebo, T; Petersen, Emily; Whiteman, MK (2019-11-29). "Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2016". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 68 (11): 1–41. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6811a1. ISSN 1546-0738. PMID 31774741.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Gamble SB, Strauss LT, Parker WY, Cook DA, Zane SB, Hamdan S (November 2008). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2005". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 57 (13). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–32. PMID 19037196.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  6. ^ a b Jatlaoui TC, Boutot ME, Mandel MG, Whiteman MK, Ti A, Petersen E, Pazol K (November 2018). "Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2015". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 67 (13). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–45. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6713a1. PMC 6289084. PMID 30462632.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  7. ^ a b Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (February 1983). "Abortion surveillance: preliminary analysis, 1979-1980 - United States". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 32 (5): 62–4. PMID 6405179.
  8. ^ "Current Trends Abortion Surveillance: Preliminary Analysis -- United States, 1981". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). 33 (26). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 373–5. 6 July 1984.
  9. ^ a b Lawson HW, Atrash HK, Saftlas AF, Koonin LM, Ramick M, Smith JC (September 1989). "Abortion surveillance, United States, 1984-1985". MMWR. CDC Surveillance Summaries. 38 (2): 11–45. PMID 2506423.
  10. ^ a b Koonin LM, Atrash HK, Smith JC, Ramick M (June 1990). "Abortion surveillance, 1986-1987". MMWR. CDC Surveillance Summaries. 39 (2): 23–56. PMID 2112689.
  11. ^ Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (November 1990). "Abortion surveillance: preliminary analysis--United States, 1988". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 39 (46): 839–41. PMID 2122220.
  12. ^ Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (November 1991). "Abortion surveillance: preliminary analysis--United States, 1989". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 40 (47): 817–8. PMID 1944134.
  13. ^ Koonin LM, Smith JC, Ramick M (December 1993). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 1990". MMWR. CDC Surveillance Summaries. 42 (6): 29–57. PMID 8139526.
  14. ^ Koonin LM, Smith JC, Ramick M (May 1995). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 1991". MMWR. CDC Surveillance Summaries. 44 (2): 23–53. PMID 7739515.
  15. ^ Koonin LM, Smith JC, Ramick M, Green CA (May 1996). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 1992". MMWR. CDC Surveillance Summaries. 45 (3): 1–36. PMID 8628211.
  16. ^ a b Koonin LM, Smith JC, Ramick M, Strauss LT, Hopkins FW (August 1997). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 1993 and 1994". MMWR. CDC Surveillance Summaries. 46 (4): 37–98. PMID 9259216.
  17. ^ Koonin LM, Smith JC, Ramick M, Strauss LT (July 1998). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 1995". MMWR. CDC Surveillance Summaries. 47 (2): 31–40. PMID 9665158.
  18. ^ "Abortion Surveillance -- United States, 1996". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). 48 (5). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1–42. 30 July 1999.
  19. ^ Koonin LM, Strauss LT, Chrisman CE, Parker WY (December 2000). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 1997". MMWR. CDC Surveillance Summaries. 49 (11): 1–43. PMID 11130580.
  20. ^ Herndon J, Strauss LT, Whitehead S, Parker WY, Bartlett L, Zane S (June 2002). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 1998". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 51 (3). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–32. PMID 12369584.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  21. ^ Elam-Evans LD, Strauss LT, Herndon J, Parker WY, Whitehead S, Berg CJ (November 2002). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 1999". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 51 (9). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–9, 11–28. PMID 12495293.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  22. ^ Elam-Evans LD, Strauss LT, Herndon J, Parker WY, Bowens SV, Zane S, Berg CJ (November 2003). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2000". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 52 (12). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–32. PMID 14647014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  23. ^ Strauss LT, Herndon J, Chang J, Parker WY, Levy DA, Bowens SB, Zane SB, Berg CJ (November 2004). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2001". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 53 (9). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–32. PMID 15562258.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  24. ^ Strauss LT, Herndon J, Chang J, Parker WY, Bowens SV, Berg CJ (November 2005). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2002". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 54 (7). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–31. PMID 16304556.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  25. ^ Strauss LT, Gamble SB, Parker WY, Cook DA, Zane SB, Hamdan S (November 2006). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2003". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 55 (11). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–32. PMID 17119534.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  26. ^ Strauss LT, Gamble SB, Parker WY, Cook DA, Zane SB, Hamdan S (November 2007). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2004". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 56 (9). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–33. PMID 18030283.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  27. ^ Pazol K, Gamble SB, Parker WY, Cook DA, Zane SB, Hamdan S (November 2009). "Abortion surveillance - United States, 2006". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 58 (8). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–35. PMID 19940837.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  28. ^ Pazol K, Zane S, Parker WY, Hall LR, Gamble SB, Hamdan S, Berg C, Cook DA (February 2011). "Abortion surveillance - United States, 2007". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 60 (1). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–42. PMID 21346710.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  29. ^ Pazol K, Zane SB, Parker WY, Hall LR, Berg C, Cook DA (November 2011). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2008". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 60 (15). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–41. PMID 22108620.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  30. ^ Pazol K, Creanga AA, Zane SB, Burley KD, Jamieson DJ (November 2012). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2009". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 61 (8). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–44. JSTOR 24806060. PMID 23169413.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  31. ^ Pazol K, Creanga AA, Burley KD, Hayes B, Jamieson DJ (November 2013). "Abortion surveillance - United States, 2010". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 62 (8). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–44. PMID 24280963.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  32. ^ Pazol K, Creanga AA, Burley KD, Jamieson DJ (November 2014). "Abortion surveillance - United States, 2011". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 63 (11). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–41. PMID 25426741.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  33. ^ Pazol K, Creanga AA, Jamieson DJ (November 2015). "Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2012". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 64 (10). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–40. doi:10.15585/ss6410a1. PMID 26619390.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  34. ^ Jatlaoui TC, Ewing A, Mandel MG, Simmons KB, Suchdev DB, Jamieson DJ, Pazol K (November 2016). "Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2013". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 65 (12). Washington, D.C. : 2002: 1–44. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6512a1. PMID 27880751.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  35. ^ "Correction and Republication: Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2014". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 67 (46): 1302. November 2018. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6746a5. PMC 6289080. PMID 30462627.
  36. ^ "Induced Abortion in the United States". Guttmacher Institute. September 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abortion_statistics_in_the_United_States&oldid=962234356"