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Sandakan Airport

Coordinates: 05°54′06″N 118°02′55″E / 5.90167°N 118.04861°E / 5.90167; 118.04861
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Sandakan Airport

Lapangan Terbang Sandakan
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerGovernment of Malaysia
OperatorMalaysia Airports Holdings Berhad
ServesSandakan Division, Sabah, East Malaysia
LocationSandakan, Sabah, East Malaysia
Time zoneMST (UTC+08:00)
Elevation AMSL46 ft / 14 m
Coordinates05°54′06″N 118°02′55″E / 5.90167°N 118.04861°E / 5.90167; 118.04861
Maps
Sabah state in Malaysia
Sabah state in Malaysia
SDK /WBKS is located in Borneo
SDK /WBKS
SDK /WBKS
Location in Sabah State , East Malaysia
SDK /WBKS is located in East Malaysia
SDK /WBKS
SDK /WBKS
SDK /WBKS (East Malaysia)
SDK /WBKS is located in Malaysia
SDK /WBKS
SDK /WBKS
SDK /WBKS (Malaysia)
SDK /WBKS is located in Southeast Asia
SDK /WBKS
SDK /WBKS
SDK /WBKS (Southeast Asia)
SDK /WBKS is located in Asia
SDK /WBKS
SDK /WBKS
SDK /WBKS (Asia)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
08/26 2,133 6,998 Asphalt
Statistics (2019)
Passenger1,083,686 (Increase 14.0%)
Airfreight (tonnes)2,547 (Increase 18.3%)
Aircraft movements12,179 (Increase 5.3%)
Sources: Official web site[1]
AIP Malaysia[2]

Sandakan Airport (IATA: SDK, ICAO: WBKS) is a domestic airport which serves Sandakan, a town in the east Malaysian state of Sabah. It is located 14 km (8.7 mi)[2] west of downtown Sandakan. In 2005, the airport handled 621,513 passengers and registered 10,876 flights.[1]

History

World War II

The site was selected during World War II for a Royal Air Force (RAF) airfield, but by the time of the Japanese invasion of Borneo, work had not progressed beyond clearing the area of vegetation.[3] After the Fall of Singapore, the Japanese military decided that its aircraft needed a refuelling stop between peninsular Malaya and the Philippines and decided to complete the RAF airfield site.[3] The Japanese Army transferred some 1,500 British and Australian prisoners of war from Singapore to work on the airfield.[3] Commencing in August 1942, the prisoners, along with thousands of Javanese- and local labourers, built the airfield by hand, including a 1,400-metre (4,593 ft) runway, on a site composed of tufa.[4][5] The airfield received its first flight in December 1942, when General Yamawaki Masataka landed in a bomber aircraft and declared the airfield open.[6][7] At various times in 1945, all remaining prisoners of war were evacuated from the vicinity of the airfield, with all but six dying during what became known as the Sandakan Death Marches.

Expansion plan

On 7 May 2017, Prime Minister Najib Razak announced an allocation of RM 80 million for the airport runway extension project.[8] The extension project was set to commence in October 2019.

Airlines and destinations

AirlinesDestinations
AirAsia Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International
Malaysia Airlines Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International
Malaysia Airlines
operated by MASwings
Kudat, Lahad Datu, Tawau
Malindo Air Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International
RB Link
operated by Malindo Air for Royal Brunei Airlines
Bandar Seri Begawan[9]

Traffic and statistics

Annual passenger numbers and aircraft statistics
Year
Passengers
handled
Passenger
% Change
Cargo
(tonnes)
Cargo
% Change
Aircraft
Movements
Aircraft
% Change
2003 497,999 Steady 3,713 Steady 10,588 Steady
2004 574,213 Increase 15.3 4,053 Increase 9.2 10,823 Increase 2.2
2005 621,513 Increase 8.2 4,531 Increase 11.8 11,662 Increase 7.7
2006 633,194 Increase 1.9 5,475 Increase 20.8 10,776 Decrease 7.6
2007 626,192 Decrease 1.1 6,224 Increase 13.7 8,410 Decrease 22.0
2008 618,927 Decrease 1.2 3,055 Decrease 50.9 9,622 Increase 14.4
2009 672,469 Increase 8.6 2,099 Decrease 31.3 12,915 Increase 34.2
2010 741,674 Increase 10.3 2,806 Increase 33.7 13,517 Increase 4.7
2011 788,515 Increase 6.3 2,300 Decrease 18.0 11,715 Decrease 13.3
2012 834,626 Increase 5.8 2,479 Increase 7.8 13,153 Increase 12.3
2013 911,855 Increase 9.3 2,894 Increase 16.7 12,856 Decrease 2.3
2014 900,016 Decrease 1.3 2,497 Decrease 13.7 12,696 Decrease 1.2
2015 853,411 Decrease 5.2 3,147 Increase 26.0 12,705 Increase 0.1
2016 882,811 Increase 3.4 2,389 Decrease 24.1 12,240 Decrease 3.7
2017 896,347 Increase 1.5 2,211 Decrease 7.4 10,859 Decrease 11.3
2018 950,861 Increase 6.1 2,152 Decrease 2.7 11,561 Increase 6.5
2019 1,083,686 Increase 14.0 2,547 Increase 18.3 12,179 Increase 5.3
Source: Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad[10]

Statistics

Busiest Routes Out of Sandakan Airport by Frequency as of October 2019
Rank Destination Frequency
(Weekly)
Airlines
1 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 53 AirAsia, Malaysia Airlines, Malindo Air
2 Kuala Lumpur 40 AirAsia, Malaysia Airlines, Malindo Air
3 Tawau, Sabah 14 Malaysia Airlines
4 Lahad Datu, Sabah 14 Malaysia Airlines
5 Kudat, Sabah 2 Malaysia Airlines

References

  1. ^ a b Sandakan International Airport, Sabah at Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad
  2. ^ a b WBKS - SANDAKAN at Department of Civil Aviation Malaysia
  3. ^ a b c Silver 2007, p. 61
  4. ^ Silver 2007, p. 64
  5. ^ Silver 2007, p. 67
  6. ^ Silver 2007, p. 69
  7. ^ Silver 2007, pp. 79-80
  8. ^ Govt has allocated RM80m for Sandakan airport runway extension project: Najib
  9. ^ "Regional Service (RB Link)". Royal Brunei Airlines. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  10. ^ "Malaysia Airports: Airports Statistics 2018" (PDF). malaysiaairports. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  • Silver, Lynette Ramsay: Sandakan: A Conspiracy of Silence; Opus Publications, Malaysia. ISBN 978-983-3987-04-7