Murcia (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Coordinates: 38°00′N 1°50′W / 38.000°N 1.833°W / 38.000; -1.833
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For the Senate constituency, see Murcia (Senate constituency).
Murcia
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
Location of Murcia within Spain
ProvinceMurcia
Autonomous communityRegion of Murcia
Population1,493,898 (2019)[1]
Electorate1,061,841 (Nov 2019)
Major settlementsMurcia, Cartagena, Lorca, Molina de Segura
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats8 (1977–1989)
9 (1989–2008)
10 (2008–present)
Member(s)
  •   Vox (3)
  •   PP (3)
  •   PSOE (3)
  •   UP (1)

Murcia is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 10 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Murcia. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4
1st 1979
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4
2nd 1982
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:62.50%; color:white;"| 5 style="background:Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3
3rd 1986
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:62.50%; color:white;"| 5 style="background:Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3
4th 1989
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:55.56%; color:white;"| 5 style="background:Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:11.11%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 3
5th 1993
style="background:Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color; width:11.11%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:44.44%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:44.44%; color:white;"| 4
6th 1996
style="background:Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color; width:11.11%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:55.56%; color:white;"| 5
7th 2000
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:66.67%; color:white;"| 6
8th 2004
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:66.67%; color:white;"| 6
9th 2008
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:30.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:70.00%; color:white;"| 7
10th 2011
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:80.00%; color:white;"| 8
11th 2015
style="background:Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 5
12th 2016
style="background:Template:Unidos Podemos/meta/color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 5
13th 2019 (Apr)
style="background:Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:30.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2
14th 2019 (Nov)
style="background:Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:30.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:30.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color; width:30.00%; color:white;"| 3

Elections

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 199,829 27.95 +9.33 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 189,500 26.51 +3.08 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 177,154 24.78 +0.01 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (Podemos–IU) 63,461 8.88 –1.53 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 53,201 7.44 –12.10 0 –2
bgcolor="Template:Más País/meta/color"| More Country–Equo (Más País–Equo) 13,439 1.88 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 7,005 0.98 –0.40 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Somos Región/meta/color"| We Are Region (Somos Región) 2,328 0.33 –0.32 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Communist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 990 0.14 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 881 0.12 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 490 0.07 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Left in Positive/meta/color"| Left in Positive (IZQP) 434 0.06 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 431 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Contigo Somos Democracia/meta/color"| With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) 317 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Plural Democracy/meta/color"| Plural Democracy (DPL) 214 0.03 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,253 0.73 +0.11
Total 714,927 10 ±0
Valid votes 714,927 98.97 +0.04
Invalid votes 7,418 1.03 –0.04
Votes cast / turnout 722,345 68.03 –5.50
Abstentions 339,496 31.97 +5.50
Registered voters 1,061,841
Sources[8]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 190,540 24.77 +4.46 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 180,163 23.43 –23.25 2 –3
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 150,289 19.54 +3.85 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 143,234 18.62 +18.25 2 +2
bgcolor="Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 80,053 10.41 –4.10 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 10,611 1.38 +0.23 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Somos Región/meta/color"| We Are Region (Somos Región) 4,976 0.65 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,406 0.18 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Communist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1,162 0.15 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Left in Positive/meta/color"| Left in Positive (IZQP) 712 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 663 0.09 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Plural Democracy/meta/color"| Plural Democracy (DPL) 504 0.07 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,771 0.62 +0.10
Total 769,084 10 ±0
Valid votes 769,084 98.93 –0.24
Invalid votes 8,339 1.07 +0.24
Votes cast / turnout 777,423 73.53 +3.95
Abstentions 279,873 26.47 –3.95
Registered voters 1,057,296
Sources[9]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 333,109 46.68 +6.28 5 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 144,937 20.31 –0.01 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 111,961 15.69 –1.98 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Unidos Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 103,522 14.51 –3.82 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8,209 1.15 +0.24 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 2,622 0.37 –0.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,083 0.29 –0.46 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,305 0.18 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB) 1,069 0.15 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 627 0.09 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management/meta/color"| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 235 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spain Elders' Force/meta/color"| Spain Elders' Force (FME) 200 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,713 0.52 –0.10
Total 713,592 10 ±0
Valid votes 713,592 99.17 +0.04
Invalid votes 5,944 0.83 –0.04
Votes cast / turnout 719,536 69.58 –1.56
Abstentions 314,539 30.42 +1.56
Registered voters 1,034,075
Sources[10]

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 293,943 40.40 –23.82 5 –3
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 147,883 20.32 –0.67 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 128,570 17.67 New 2 +2
bgcolor="Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| We Can (Podemos) 110,601 15.20 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Popular Unity (Spain)/meta/color"| Popular Unity in Common–United Left/Greens (UPeC–IU) 22,767 3.13 –2.57 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,591 0.91 +0.55 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,442 0.75 –5.51 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 3,282 0.45 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,268 0.17 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB) 1,063 0.15 –0.09 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,051 0.14 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management/meta/color"| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 330 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Death to the System (Spain)/meta/color"| Death to the System (+MAS+) 313 0.04 –0.07 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,511 0.62 –0.29
Total 727,615 10 ±0
Valid votes 727,615 99.13 +0.06
Invalid votes 6,382 0.87 –0.06
Votes cast / turnout 733,997 71.14 –2.97
Abstentions 297,736 28.86 +2.97
Registered voters 1,031,733
Sources[11]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 471,851 64.22 +2.98 8 +1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 154,225 20.99 –11.86 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 45,984 6.26 +5.32 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Plural Left (Spain, 2011)/meta/color"| United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia: Plural Left (IU–V–RM) 41,896 5.70 +2.76 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Equo/meta/color"| Equo (Equo) 4,464 0.61 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,629 0.36 +0.21 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB) 1,745 0.24 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,130 0.15 +0.09 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democratic Centre/meta/color"| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 1,127 0.15 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Death to the System (Spain)/meta/color"| Death to the System (+MAS+) 791 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Party for the Regeneration of Democracy in Spain/meta/color"| Party for the Regeneration of Democracy in Spain (PRDE) 678 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Centre and Democracy Forum/meta/color"| Centre and Democracy Forum (CyD) 528 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republicans/meta/color"| Republicans (RPS) 485 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 465 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,688 0.91 +0.17
Total 734,686 10 ±0
Valid votes 734,686 99.07 –0.23
Invalid votes 6,868 0.93 +0.23
Votes cast / turnout 741,554 74.11 –5.47
Abstentions 259,070 25.89 +5.47
Registered voters 1,000,624
Sources[12]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 469,380 61.24 +3.82 7 +1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 251,822 32.85 –2.15 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia/meta/color"| United Left of the Region of Murcia–Alternative (IURM) 22,512 2.94 –1.33 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 7,172 0.94 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (Verdes) 3,496 0.46 –0.52 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,178 0.15 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democratic Centre/meta/color"| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 767 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Social Democratic Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) 717 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 666 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 432 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 431 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens for Blank Votes/meta/color"| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 417 0.05 –0.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| National Democracy (DN) 333 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 318 0.04 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Family and Life Party/meta/color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 292 0.04 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Auténtica/meta/color"| Authentic Phalanx (FA) 176 0.02 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Alternative/meta/color"| Spanish Alternative (AES) 175 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Alliance (Spain)/meta/color"| National Alliance (AN) 132 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Front/meta/color"| Spanish Front (Frente) 132 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Centrist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Centrist Party (PCTR) 124 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spain 2000/meta/color"| Spain 2000 (E–2000) 116 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Carlist Traditionalist Communion/meta/color"| Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) 76 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,649 0.74 –0.69
Total 766,510 10 +1
Valid votes 766,510 99.30 –0.08
Invalid votes 5,402 0.70 +0.08
Votes cast / turnout 771,912 79.58 +2.52
Abstentions 198,034 20.42 –2.52
Registered voters 969,946
Sources[13]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 413,902 57.42 –0.66 6 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 252,246 35.00 +2.62 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU) 30,787 4.27 –1.97 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens of the Region of Murcia (LVRM) 7,074 0.98 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,153 0.16 +0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens for Blank Votes/meta/color"| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 957 0.13 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Family and Life Party/meta/color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 657 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Left (Spain, 1977)/meta/color"| Republican Left (IR) 521 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Democratic Party/meta/color"| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 426 0.06 –0.15 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 419 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Workers' Party (Spain)/meta/color"| National Workers' Party (PNT) 379 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Auténtica/meta/color"| Authentic Phalanx (FA) 361 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 353 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens' Convergence of the South-East/meta/color"| Citizens' Convergence of the South-East (CCSE) 308 0.04 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| National Democracy (DN) 258 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Democratic Party of Spain/meta/color"| National Democratic Party of Spain (PDNE) 232 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:La Falange (1999)/meta/color"| The Phalanx (FE) 228 0.03 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Social Movement/meta/color"| Republican Social Movement (MSR) 183 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 10,331 1.43 +0.36
Total 720,775 9 ±0
Valid votes 720,775 99.38 –0.05
Invalid votes 4,491 0.62 +0.05
Votes cast / turnout 725,266 77.06 +3.52
Abstentions 215,879 22.94 –3.52
Registered voters 941,145
Sources[14]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 389,564 58.08 +8.19 6 +1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) 217,179 32.38 –5.61 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU) 41,842 6.24 –4.29 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens of the Region of Murcia (LVRM) 6,555 0.98 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Independent Group/meta/color"| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) 2,362 0.35 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Democratic Party/meta/color"| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 1,389 0.21 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Self-employed Spanish Party/meta/color"| Self-employed Spanish Party (PEDA) 1,130 0.17 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens' Convergence of the South-East/meta/color"| Citizens' Convergence of the South-East (CCSE) 645 0.10 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 635 0.09 –0.18 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:La Falange (1999)/meta/color"| The Phalanx (FE) 604 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:New Region/meta/color"| New Region (NR) 598 0.09 –0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Natural Law Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Natural Law Party (PLN) 410 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spain 2000/meta/color"| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 383 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Estat Català/meta/color"| Catalan State (EC) 203 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,185 1.07 +0.28
Total 670,684 9 ±0
Valid votes 670,684 99.43 –0.11
Invalid votes 3,832 0.57 +0.11
Votes cast / turnout 674,516 73.54 –8.46
Abstentions 242,701 26.46 +8.46
Registered voters 917,217
Sources[15]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 350,337 49.89 +2.60 5 +1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 266,738 37.99 –0.60 3 –1
bgcolor="Template:United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia/meta/color"| United Left–The Greens Region of Murcia (IU–LV) 73,961 10.53 +0.82 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Centrist Union (UC) 1,916 0.27 –1.93 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:New Region/meta/color"| New Region (NR) 1,452 0.21 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Revolutionary Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 892 0.13 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Alliance (Spain)/meta/color"| Alliance for National Unity (AUN) 711 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española Auténtica/meta/color"| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 669 0.10 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,516 0.79 +0.27
Total 702,192 9 ±0
Valid votes 702,192 99.54 +0.06
Invalid votes 3,251 0.46 –0.06
Votes cast / turnout 705,443 82.00 +0.44
Abstentions 154,862 18.00 –0.44
Registered voters 860,305
Sources[16]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 310,507 47.29 +17.31 4 +1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 253,324 38.59 –7.47 4 –1
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU) 63,717 9.71 +0.52 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 14,442 2.20 –8.16 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (LV) 5,085 0.77 +0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Ecologist Greens (Spain)/meta/color"| The Ecologists (LE) 1,685 0.26 –0.44 0 ±0
Rainbow (Arcoiris) 1,407 0.21 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ruiz-Mateos Group/meta/color"| Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 1,399 0.21 –0.91 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 686 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 487 0.07 –0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Natural Law Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Natural Law Party (PLN) 362 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,433 0.52 +0.05
Total 656,534 9 ±0
Valid votes 656,534 99.48 +0.15
Invalid votes 3,418 0.52 –0.15
Votes cast / turnout 659,952 81.56 +7.31
Abstentions 149,234 18.44 –7.31
Registered voters 809,186
Sources[17]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 256,107 46.06 –2.79 5 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP)1 166,712 29.98 –4.35 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 57,634 10.36 +2.02 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU) 51,105 9.19 +4.67 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ruiz-Mateos Group/meta/color"| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 6,253 1.12 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Ecologist Greens (Spain)/meta/color"| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 3,905 0.70 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Green List (Spain)/meta/color"| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 3,589 0.65 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,963 0.53 +0.16 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,602 0.29 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity/meta/color"| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 1,557 0.28 –0.28 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 836 0.15 –0.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 633 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Alliance for the Republic (Spain)/meta/color"| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 547 0.10 –0.06 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,640 0.47 –0.02
Total 556,083 9 +1
Valid votes 556,083 99.33 +0.82
Invalid votes 3,741 0.67 –0.82
Votes cast / turnout 559,824 74.25 –0.41
Abstentions 194,156 25.75 +0.41
Registered voters 753,980
Sources[18]

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 261,922 48.85 –1.91 5 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 184,109 34.33 –1.25 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 44,724 8.34 +6.42 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU)2 24,222 4.52 +0.76 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Reformist Party/meta/color"| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 7,067 1.32 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communists' Unity Board/meta/color"| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 3,005 0.56 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,959 0.37 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,488 0.28 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Murcian Regionalist Party/meta/color"| Murcian Regionalist Party (PRM) 1,401 0.26 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,352 0.25 +0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Popular Unity/meta/color"| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 884 0.16 +0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 881 0.16 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Party of the Communists of Catalonia/meta/color"| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 580 0.11 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,624 0.49 +0.14
Total 536,218 8 ±0
Valid votes 536,218 98.51 +0.02
Invalid votes 8,105 1.49 –0.02
Votes cast / turnout 544,323 74.66 –7.83
Abstentions 184,718 25.34 +7.83
Registered voters 729,041
Sources[19]

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 270,552 50.76 +11.61 5 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party/meta/color"| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 189,642 35.58 +29.90 3 +3
bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 34,354 6.45 –32.62 0 –4
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 20,065 3.76 –4.15 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 10,211 1.92 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:New Force (Spain)/meta/color"| New Force (FN)2 2,501 0.47 –1.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Communist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1,007 0.19 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 708 0.13 –0.24 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española Independiente/meta/color"| Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 555 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Unified Communist Party of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 527 0.10 –0.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falangist Movement of Spain/meta/color"| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 522 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 463 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Movement (Spain)/meta/color"| Communist Movement of the Murcian Region (MCRM) 0 0.00 –0.25 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Action Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Socialist Party (PS)4 0 0.00 –1.71 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,854 0.35 –0.11
Total 532,961 8 ±0
Valid votes 532,961 98.49 –0.26
Invalid votes 8,197 1.51 +0.26
Votes cast / turnout 541,158 82.49 +9.78
Abstentions 114,894 17.51 –9.78
Registered voters 656,052
Sources[20]

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 178,621 39.15 –0.85 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 178,229 39.07 –1.63 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 36,090 7.91 +1.22 0 ±0
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Democratic Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 25,903 5.68 –1.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Action Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)3 7,784 1.71 +0.39 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Union (Spain)/meta/color"| National Union (UN)4 6,925 1.52 +1.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Cantonal Party/meta/color"| Cantonal Party (PCAN) 6,290 1.38 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Revolutionary Organization (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)5 4,715 1.03 +0.45 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Carlist Party (1970)/meta/color"| Carlist Party (PC) 1,847 0.40 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Party of Labour of Spain/meta/color"| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)6 1,841 0.40 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,684 0.37 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 1,469 0.32 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Movement (Spain)/meta/color"| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 1,157 0.25 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Communist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 1,050 0.23 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 522 0.11 New 0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Workers League (Spain)/meta/color"| Communist League (LC) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española Auténtica/meta/color"| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,082 0.46 +0.31
Total 456,209 8 ±0
Valid votes 456,209 98.75 –0.26
Invalid votes 5,762 1.25 +0.26
Votes cast / turnout 461,971 72.71 –9.09
Abstentions 173,405 27.29 +9.09
Registered voters 635,376
Sources[21]

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 181,633 40.70 n/a 4 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 155,871 34.93 n/a 4 n/a
bgcolor="Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Alliance (AP) 30,167 6.76 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 29,840 6.69 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:People's Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 22,627 5.07 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team/meta/color"| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) 9,166 2.05 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Socialist Alliance (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) 5,886 1.32 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Revolutionary Organization (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 2,606 0.58 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:New Force (Spain)/meta/color"| New Force (FN) 2,313 0.52 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Social Reform/meta/color"| Spanish Social Reform (RSE) 2,291 0.51 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 1,668 0.37 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Left Front (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic Left Front (FDI) 1,544 0.35 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 660 0.15 n/a
Total 446,272 8 n/a
Valid votes 446,272 99.01 n/a
Invalid votes 4,480 0.99 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 450,752 81.80 n/a
Abstentions 100,269 18.20 n/a
Registered voters 551,021
Sources[22]

References

  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. ^ a b Constitución Española. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. ^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  7. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  10. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

38°00′N 1°50′W / 38.000°N 1.833°W / 38.000; -1.833

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