Gipuzkoa (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Coordinates: 43°10′N 2°10′W / 43.167°N 2.167°W / 43.167; -2.167
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For the Basque Parliament constituency, see Gipuzkoa (Basque Parliament constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Gipuzkoa (Senate constituency).
Gipuzkoa
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
Location of Gipuzkoa within Spain
ProvinceGipuzkoa
Autonomous communityBasque Country
Population723,576 (2019)[1]
Electorate584,461 (Nov 2019)
Major settlementsDonostia-San Sebastián, Irún
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats7 (1977–1993)
6 (1993–present)
Member(s)
  •   PNV (2)
  •   EH Bildu (2)
  •   PSOE (1)
  •   UP (1)

Gipuzkoa (Spanish: Guipúzcoa) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Gipuzkoa. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
style="background:Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3
1st 1979
style="background:Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1
2nd 1982
style="background:Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3
3rd 1986
style="background:Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2
4th 1989
style="background:Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1
5th 1993
style="background:Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1
6th 1996
style="background:Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1
7th 2000
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2
8th 2004
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1
9th 2008
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:50.0%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1
10th 2011
style="background:Template:Amaiur/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1
11th 2015
style="background:Template:EH Bildu/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2
12th 2016
style="background:Template:EH Bildu/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Unidos Podemos/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2
13th 2019 (Apr)
style="background:Template:EH Bildu/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2
14th 2019 (Nov)
style="background:Template:EH Bildu/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 2

Elections

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 116,761 30.50 +1.46 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:EH Bildu/meta/color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 98,951 25.84 +2.46 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 69,342 18.11 –0.75 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Elkarrekin Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (Podemos–IU) 57,363 14.98 –2.32 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 23,619 6.17 +1.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 7,274 1.90 +0.25 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 3,824 1.00 –1.89 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,070 0.54 –0.23 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 570 0.15 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 510 0.13 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 401 0.10 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Workers of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (ELAK/PCTE) 276 0.07 –0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,907 0.50 –0.09
Total 382,868 6 ±0
Valid votes 382,868 99.56 +0.16
Invalid votes 1,678 0.44 –0.16
Votes cast / turnout 384,546 65.79 –5.23
Abstentions 199,915 34.21 +5.23
Registered voters 584,461
Sources[8]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 119,668 29.04 +5.78 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:EH Bildu/meta/color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 96,364 23.38 +4.27 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 77,720 18.86 +4.78 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Elkarrekin Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo Berdeak) 71,296 17.30 –11.31 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 20,797 5.05 –4.61 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 11,892 2.89 –0.31 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 6,783 1.65 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,171 0.77 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 678 0.16 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 593 0.14 –0.18 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 429 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Workers of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (ELAK/PCTE) 313 0.08 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,422 0.59 –0.15
Total 412,126 6 ±0
Valid votes 412,126 99.40 –0.06
Invalid votes 2,474 0.60 +0.06
Votes cast / turnout 414,600 71.02 +7.74
Abstentions 169,145 28.98 –7.74
Registered voters 583,745
Sources[9]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Unidos Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu–IU–Equo)1 104,566 28.61 +0.56 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 85,015 23.26 –0.20 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:EH Bildu/meta/color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 69,828 19.11 –1.76 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 51,449 14.08 +0.79 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 35,312 9.66 +0.96 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 11,683 3.20 –0.55 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,788 0.76 +0.18 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,172 0.32 +0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 478 0.13 –0.21 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 284 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Libertarian Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 207 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,711 0.74 +0.09
Total 365,493 6 ±0
Valid votes 365,493 99.46 –0.02
Invalid votes 1,971 0.54 +0.02
Votes cast / turnout 367,464 63.28 –4.12
Abstentions 213,242 36.72 +4.12
Registered voters 580,706
Sources[10]

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu) 98,533 25.30 New 2 +2
bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 91,359 23.46 +1.08 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:EH Bildu/meta/color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)1 81,257 20.87 –13.91 1 –2
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 51,764 13.29 –7.69 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 33,884 8.70 –5.03 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 14,608 3.75 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Popular Unity (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 10,722 2.75 –0.62 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,276 0.58 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,313 0.34 –1.19 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 782 0.20 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Navarrese Freedom/meta/color"| Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 368 0.09 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,537 0.65 –0.48
Total 389,403 6 ±0
Valid votes 389,403 99.48 +0.32
Invalid votes 2,030 0.52 –0.32
Votes cast / turnout 391,433 67.40 +1.85
Abstentions 189,292 32.60 –1.85
Registered voters 580,725
Sources[11]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Amaiur/meta/color"| Amaiur (Amaiur)1 130,055 34.78 +21.72 3 +3
bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 83,703 22.38 –1.38 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 78,462 20.98 –18.02 1 –2
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 51,362 13.73 –0.87 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Plural Left (Spain, 2011)/meta/color"| United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV) 12,595 3.37 –1.45 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,734 1.53 +0.73 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Equo/meta/color"| Equo (Equo) 4,390 1.17 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,990 0.53 +0.20 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,038 0.28 +0.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 399 0.11 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,239 1.13 –1.16
Total 373,967 6 ±0
Valid votes 373,967 99.16 +0.05
Invalid votes 3,152 0.84 –0.05
Votes cast / turnout 377,119 65.55 +8.17
Abstentions 198,215 34.45 –8.17
Registered voters 575,334
Sources[12]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 127,840 39.00 +12.69 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 77,903 23.76 –7.20 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 47,858 14.60 –0.66 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 25,455 7.77 –3.76 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Aralar (Basque political party)/meta/color"| Aralar (Aralar) 17,332 5.29 –0.71 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left–Greens/meta/color"| United Left–Greens–Alternative (EB–B) 15,812 4.82 –2.87 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,620 0.80 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (B/LV) 2,003 0.61 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,089 0.33 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 642 0.20 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Family and Life Party/meta/color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 422 0.13 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Engine and Sports Alternative/meta/color"| Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 375 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Carlist Party/meta/color"| Carlist Party of the Basque Country–Carlist Party (EKA–PC) 240 0.07 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 203 0.06 –0.25 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 185 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| National Democracy (DN) 131 0.04 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 85 0.03 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Alternative/meta/color"| Spanish Alternative (AES) 63 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Centrist Union (Spain)/meta/color"| Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) 44 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,513 2.29 +0.81
Total 327,815 6 ±0
Valid votes 327,815 99.11 +10.80
Invalid votes 2,958 0.89 –10.80
Votes cast / turnout 330,773 57.38 –15.17
Abstentions 245,728 42.62 +15.17
Registered voters 576,501
Sources[13]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 115,402 30.96 +3.23 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 98,100 26.31 +2.61 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 56,904 15.26 –9.35 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 42,971 11.53 –2.53 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (EB/IU) 28,668 7.69 +3.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Aralar (Basque political party)/meta/color"| Aralar–Stand up (Aralar–Zutik) 22,352 6.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 1,155 0.31 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Left (Spain, 1977)/meta/color"| Republican Left (IR) 505 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 323 0.09 +0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| National Democracy (DN) 249 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Carlist Party/meta/color"| Carlist Party of the Basque Country–Carlist Party (EKA–PC) 208 0.06 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Social Movement/meta/color"| Republican Social Movement (MSR) 161 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 115 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Auténtica/meta/color"| Authentic Phalanx (FA) 100 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:La Falange (1999)/meta/color"| The Phalanx (FE) 70 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,509 1.48 –2.11
Total 372,792 6 ±0
Valid votes 372,792 88.31 –10.82
Invalid votes 49,329 11.69 +10.82
Votes cast / turnout 422,121 72.55 +16.67
Abstentions 159,697 27.45 –16.67
Registered voters 581,818
Sources[14]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 89,783 27.73 +7.99 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 79,696 24.61 +10.27 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 76,731 23.70 +1.01 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 45,525 14.06 –0.63 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (EB/IU) 15,107 4.67 –2.58 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (B/LV) 2,772 0.86 +0.30 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 855 0.26 +0.17 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Natural Law Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Natural Law Party (PLN) 648 0.20 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 263 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Carlist Party of Euskal Herria/meta/color"| Carlist Party (EKA) 248 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) 155 0.05 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spain 2000/meta/color"| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 140 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Struggle/meta/color"| Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 115 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:La Falange (1999)/meta/color"| The Phalanx (FE) 78 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española Independiente/meta/color"| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 75 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Euskal Herritarrok/meta/color"| Basque Citizens (EH)1 0 0.00 –18.44 0 –1
Blank ballots 11,634 3.59 +1.57
Total 323,825 6 ±0
Valid votes 323,825 99.13 –0.23
Invalid votes 2,841 0.87 +0.23
Votes cast / turnout 326,666 55.88 –13.68
Abstentions 257,952 44.12 +13.68
Registered voters 584,618
Sources[15]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 89,645 22.69 –0.54 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 77,976 19.74 +2.48 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color"| Popular Unity (HB) 72,829 18.44 –2.07 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 58,030 14.69 –3.22 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 56,651 14.34 +2.80 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU/EB) 28,644 7.25 +2.48 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| European Greens–Basque Country Greens (VE–EHB) 2,199 0.56 –0.44 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Revolutionary Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 431 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 374 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Centrist Union (UC) 236 0.06 –0.49 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 0 0.00 –0.06 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,998 2.02 –0.34
Total 395,013 6 ±0
Valid votes 395,013 99.36 +0.04
Invalid votes 2,549 0.64 –0.04
Votes cast / turnout 397,562 69.56 +2.66
Abstentions 173,954 30.44 –2.66
Registered voters 571,516
Sources[16]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))1 86,410 23.23 –6.97 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color"| Popular Unity (HB) 76,309 20.51 –1.54 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color"| Basque Solidarity–Basque Left (EA–EuE) 66,645 17.91 –0.03 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 64,195 17.26 +1.09 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 42,934 11.54 +4.59 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU/EB) 17,733 4.77 +2.81 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (Berdeak/LV) 3,703 1.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2,044 0.55 –1.69 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Ecologist Greens (Spain)/meta/color"| The Ecologists (LE) 1,839 0.49 –0.15 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ruiz-Mateos Group/meta/color"| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 779 0.21 –0.14 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Natural Law Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Natural Law Party (PLN) 310 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 216 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Coalition for a New Socialist Party/meta/color"| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 123 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,775 2.36 +1.73
Total 372,023 6 –1
Valid votes 372,023 99.32 –0.17
Invalid votes 2,549 0.68 +0.17
Votes cast / turnout 374,572 66.90 +0.58
Abstentions 185,289 33.10 –0.58
Registered voters 559,861
Sources[17]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color"| Popular Unity (HB) 78,138 22.05 –1.00 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 70,183 19.80 –3.34 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Eusko Alkartasuna/meta/color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 63,569 17.94 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 57,290 16.17 –12.49 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 36,857 10.40 –0.32 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP)1 24,638 6.95 –1.16 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,941 2.24 –1.36 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU/EB) 6,935 1.96 +1.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Ecologist Greens (Spain)/meta/color"| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 2,278 0.64 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ruiz-Mateos Group/meta/color"| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 1,245 0.35 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity/meta/color"| Workers' Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Workers (PTE–EL)2 1,192 0.34 –0.40 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 700 0.20 –0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 315 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 257 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 241 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 217 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Alliance for the Republic (Spain)/meta/color"| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 146 0.04 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 0 0.00 –0.14 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Communist League–Communist Movement (LKI–EMK)5 0 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,229 0.63 +0.15
Total 354,371 7 ±0
Valid votes 354,371 99.49 +0.44
Invalid votes 1,803 0.51 –0.44
Votes cast / turnout 356,174 66.32 +0.86
Abstentions 180,867 33.68 –0.86
Registered voters 537,041
Sources[18]

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 99,515 28.66 –3.94 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 80,336 23.14 –2.85 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color"| Popular Unity (HB) 80,032 23.05 +3.76 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 37,237 10.72 +0.80 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 28,155 8.11 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 12,487 3.60 +1.93 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU) 2,890 0.83 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 2,578 0.74 –0.52 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,105 0.32 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Popular Unity/meta/color"| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)2 482 0.14 +0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 449 0.13 +0.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 299 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Party of the Communists of Catalonia/meta/color"| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) 0 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Movement of Euskadi/meta/color"| Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) 0 0.00 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,681 0.48 +0.05
Total 347,246 7 ±0
Valid votes 347,246 99.05 +0.73
Invalid votes 3,336 0.95 –0.73
Votes cast / turnout 350,582 65.46 –12.66
Abstentions 185,025 34.54 +12.66
Registered voters 535,607
Sources[19]

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 125,389 32.60 +6.10 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 99,972 25.99 +7.78 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color"| Popular Unity (HB) 74,217 19.29 +1.70 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color"| Basque Country Left–Left for Socialism (EE) 38,156 9.92 –2.95 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:AP–PDP–PDL–UCD/meta/color"| Democratic Coalition (AP–PDP–PDL–UCD)1 31,308 8.14 –8.28 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 6,407 1.67 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 4,844 1.26 –1.79 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,142 0.30 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:New Force (Spain)/meta/color"| New Force (FN)2 435 0.11 –0.62 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Unified Communist Party of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC) 389 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 281 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 206 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Workers League (Spain)/meta/color"| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 183 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Movement of Euskadi/meta/color"| Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) 63 0.02 –1.43 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) 11 0.00 –0.61 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,657 0.43 +0.20
Total 384,660 7 ±0
Valid votes 384,660 98.32 +0.15
Invalid votes 6,577 1.68 –0.15
Votes cast / turnout 391,237 78.12 +12.11
Abstentions 109,583 21.88 –12.11
Registered voters 500,820
Sources[20]

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 87,090 26.50 –4.44 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)1 59,863 18.21 –11.32 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Herri Batasuna/meta/color"| Popular Unity (HB)2 57,811 17.59 +11.56 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 50,551 15.38 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 42,293 12.87 +3.45 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 10,034 3.05 –0.58 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Movement (Spain)/meta/color"| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 4,754 1.45 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Carlist Party (1970)/meta/color"| Carlist Party (PC) 4,124 1.25 +1.25 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Foral Union of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)3 3,419 1.04 –11.80 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Revolutionary Organization (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4 2,765 0.84 +0.09 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Union (Spain)/meta/color"| National Union (UN) 2,397 0.73 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)5 2,000 0.61 –0.55 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Left (Spain, 1977)/meta/color"| Republican Left of the Basque Country (IR–E) 498 0.15 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 287 0.09 New 0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 761 0.23 –0.12
Total 328,647 7 ±0
Valid votes 328,647 98.17 –0.57
Invalid votes 6,126 1.83 +0.57
Votes cast / turnout 334,773 66.01 –10.66
Abstentions 172,369 33.99 +10.66
Registered voters 507,142
Sources[21]

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 102,494 30.94 n/a 3 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 93,010 28.07 n/a 3 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Euskadiko Ezkerra/meta/color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 31,208 9.42 n/a 1 n/a
bgcolor="Template:United Gipuzkoa/meta/color"| United Gipuzkoa (GU) 27,048 8.16 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Basque Socialist Party/meta/color"| Basque Socialist Party (ESB/PSV) 18,167 5.48 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Basque Christian Democracy/meta/color"| Basque Christian Democracy (DCV) 16,627 5.02 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Basque Independent Democrats/meta/color"| Basque Independent Democrats (DIV) 15,505 4.68 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 12,042 3.63 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:People's Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 4,841 1.46 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Front for Workers' Unity/meta/color"| Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) 3,830 1.16 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Revolutionary Organization (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 2,476 0.75 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Basque Nationalist Action/meta/color"| Basque Nationalist Action (EAE/ANV) 1,818 0.55 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Left Front (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic Left Front (FDI) 1,059 0.32 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Carlist Party (1970)/meta/color"| Montejurra–Federalism–Self-Management (MFA) 10 0.00 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 1,157 0.35 n/a
Total 331,292 7 n/a
Valid votes 331,292 98.74 n/a
Invalid votes 4,220 1.26 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 335,512 76.67 n/a
Abstentions 102,080 23.33 n/a
Registered voters 437,592
Sources[22]

References

  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. ^ a b Constitución Española. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. ^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  7. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. Gipuzkoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Gipuzkoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  10. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Gipuzkoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Gipuzkoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Gipuzkoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Guipúzcoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Guipúzcoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Guipúzcoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Guipúzcoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Guipúzcoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Guipúzcoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Guipúzcoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Guipúzcoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Guipúzcoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Guipúzcoa". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

43°10′N 2°10′W / 43.167°N 2.167°W / 43.167; -2.167

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