Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Coordinates: 28°10′N 17°20′W / 28.167°N 17.333°W / 28.167; -17.333
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Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
Location of Santa Cruz de Tenerife within Spain
ProvinceSanta Cruz de Tenerife
Autonomous communityCanary Islands
Population1,032,983 (2019)[1]
Electorate855,138 (Nov 2019)
Major settlementsSanta Cruz de Tenerife, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Arona
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats7 (1977–1986)
6 (1986–1989)
7 (1989–present)
Member(s)
  •   PSOE (2)
  •   PP (2)
  •   CCa (1)
  •   UP (1)
  •   Vox (1)

Santa Cruz de Tenerife is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:71.43%; color:white;"| 5
1st 1979
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:71.43%; color:white;"| 5
2nd 1982
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:57.14%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1
3rd 1986
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Canarian Independent Groups/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color; width:16.67%; color:white;"| 1
4th 1989
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:57.14%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Canarian Independent Groups/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1
5th 1993
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2
6th 1996
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2
7th 2000
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3
8th 2004
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2
9th 2008
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2
10th 2011
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition–New Canaries/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:57.14%; color:white;"| 4
11th 2015
style="background:Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2
12th 2016
style="background:Template:Unidos Podemos/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3
13th 2019 (Apr)
style="background:Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.58%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color; width:28.58%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1
14th 2019 (Nov)
style="background:Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.58%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Canarian Coalition–New Canaries/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:28.58%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1

Elections

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 132,518 28.59 +1.26 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 93,434 20.15 +5.34 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Coalition–New Canaries/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition–New Canaries (CCaPNCNC)1 76,261 16.45 –3.46 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (PodemosIU) 64,613 13.94 –0.72 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 53,491 11.54 +5.46 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 22,979 4.96 –8.92 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Más País/meta/color"| More CountryEquo (Más País–Equo) 6,583 1.42 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,150 1.33 –0.44 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (Verdes) 1,322 0.29 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ahora Canarias/meta/color"| Canaries Now (ANCUP) 922 0.20 –0.14 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 489 0.11 –0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 464 0.10 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB) 418 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 319 0.07 –0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Contigo Somos Democracia/meta/color"| With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) 236 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,380 0.73 +0.08
Total 463,579 7 ±0
Valid votes 463,579 99.05 +0.08
Invalid votes 4,443 0.95 –0.08
Votes cast / turnout 468,022 54.73 –6.53
Abstentions 387,116 45.27 +6.53
Registered voters 855,138
Sources[8]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 141,132 27.33 +6.12 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:Agreement of Nationalist Unity/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCaPNC) 102,811 19.91 +7.27 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 76,491 14.81 –19.41 1 –2
bgcolor="Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (PodemosIUEquo) 75,695 14.66 –3.21 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 71,667 13.88 +2.85 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 31,385 6.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 9,157 1.77 +0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ahora Canarias/meta/color"| Canaries Now (ANCUP) 1,774 0.34 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,212 0.23 –0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 655 0.13 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 582 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Feminism8/meta/color"| Feminism8 (F8) 571 0.11 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,352 0.65 +0.07
Total 516,484 7 ±0
Valid votes 516,484 98.97 +0.06
Invalid votes 5,398 1.03 –0.06
Votes cast / turnout 521,882 61.26 +3.43
Abstentions 330,014 38.74 –3.43
Registered voters 851,896
Sources[9]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 163,129 34.22 +5.30 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyNew Canaries (PSOE–NCa) 101,120 21.21 –0.32 1 –1
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Unidos Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (PodemosIUEquoCLI–AS)1 85,178 17.87 –5.28 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Agreement of Nationalist Unity/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCaPNC) 60,271 12.64 +0.06 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 52,576 11.03 +0.51 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8,243 1.73 +0.36 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,417 0.30 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Together for Canaries/meta/color"| Together for Canaries (JxC) 653 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 649 0.14 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB) 647 0.14 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,783 0.58 –0.08
Total 476,666 7 ±0
Valid votes 476,666 98.91 +0.02
Invalid votes 5,259 1.09 –0.02
Votes cast / turnout 481,925 57.83 –0.37
Abstentions 351,448 42.17 +0.37
Registered voters 833,373
Sources[10]

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 138,203 28.92 –15.91 2 –2
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyNew Canaries (PSOE–NCa) 102,892 21.53 –1.97 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| We Can (Podemos) 94,936 19.86 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Agreement of Nationalist Unity/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCaPNC)1 60,129 12.58 –7.20 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 50,257 10.52 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| Canarian United LeftPopular Unity in Common (IUC–UPeC) 15,716 3.29 –1.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,537 1.37 +0.74 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,117 0.44 –4.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canaries Decides/meta/color"| Canaries Decides (LVUPALTER) 1,278 0.27 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,182 0.25 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 772 0.16 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 759 0.16 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,151 0.66 –0.44
Total 477,929 7 ±0
Valid votes 477,929 98.89 +0.52
Invalid votes 5,365 1.11 –0.52
Votes cast / turnout 483,294 58.20 –0.51
Abstentions 347,074 41.80 +0.51
Registered voters 830,368
Sources[11]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 205,221 44.83 +14.66 4 +2
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 107,600 23.50 –12.99 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Coalition–New Canaries/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition–New Canaries–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCNCPNC)1 90,552 19.78 –9.38 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Plural Left (Spain, 2011)/meta/color"| Canarian United Left–El Hierro InitiativeThe Greens: Plural Left (IUC–IpH–LV) 20,152 4.40 +2.99 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 11,316 2.47 +2.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Alternativa Sí se puede/meta/color"| Yes We Can–Socialists for Tenerife–Equo (SSP–SxTF–Equo) 10,173 2.22 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,894 0.63 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Nationalist Alternative/meta/color"| Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC) 2,193 0.48 +0.35 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,384 0.30 +0.21 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 845 0.18 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 438 0.10 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,054 1.10 +0.44
Total 457,822 7 ±0
Valid votes 457,822 98.37 –1.09
Invalid votes 7,583 1.63 +1.09
Votes cast / turnout 465,405 58.71 –6.22
Abstentions 327,368 41.29 +6.22
Registered voters 792,773
Sources[12]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 179,622 36.49 +1.48 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 148,501 30.17 +1.83 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Agreement of Nationalist Unity/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCPNC)1 143,526 29.16 –2.62 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| Canarian United Left–Alternative (IUC) 6,940 1.41 –0.44 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (Verdes) 2,071 0.42 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,750 0.36 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Greens–Green Group/meta/color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 1,487 0.30 –0.70 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 646 0.13 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Nationalist Alternative/meta/color"| Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC) 641 0.13 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Social Democratic Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) 470 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens for Blank Votes/meta/color"| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 468 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens' Union–Independent Progressives of Canaries/meta/color"| Citizens' Union–Independent Progressives of Canaries (UC–PIC) 464 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 442 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People/meta/color"| Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) 286 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Unity of the People/meta/color"| Unity of the People (UP) 245 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democratic Centre/meta/color"| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 208 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 205 0.04 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| National Democracy (DN) 199 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Family and Life Party/meta/color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 159 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 158 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Alternative/meta/color"| Spanish Alternative (AES) 141 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Auténtica/meta/color"| Authentic Phalanx (FA) 134 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 125 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Front/meta/color"| Spanish Front (Frente) 85 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,258 0.66 –0.26
Total 492,231 7 ±0
Valid votes 492,231 99.46 –0.06
Invalid votes 2,673 0.54 +0.06
Votes cast / turnout 494,904 64.93 –0.74
Abstentions 267,317 35.07 +0.74
Registered voters 762,221
Sources[13]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 165,158 35.01 +8.67 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition (CC) 145,801 30.91 –2.79 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 133,677 28.34 –6.64 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| The GreensUnited Left–Citizens' Alternative Initiative (LV–IU–AC25M) 8,736 1.85 –0.46 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Greens–Green Group/meta/color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 4,732 1.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) 4,092 0.87 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Popular Alternative/meta/color"| Canarian Popular Alternative (APCa) 1,511 0.32 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 657 0.14 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 582 0.12 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 548 0.12 –0.04 0 ±0
Party of The People (LG) 378 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 341 0.07 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Left (Spain, 1977)/meta/color"| Republican Left (IR) 305 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| National Democracy (DN) 210 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Auténtica/meta/color"| Authentic Phalanx (FA) 208 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 200 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:La Falange (1999)/meta/color"| The Phalanx (FE) 134 0.03 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Social Movement/meta/color"| Republican Social Movement (MSR) 106 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,333 0.92 +0.11
Total 471,709 7 ±0
Valid votes 471,709 99.52 +0.05
Invalid votes 2,275 0.48 –0.05
Votes cast / turnout 473,984 65.67 +5.97
Abstentions 247,797 34.33 –5.97
Registered voters 721,781
Sources[14]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 140,336 34.98 +2.60 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition (CC) 135,186 33.70 +7.43 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) 105,668 26.34 –8.14 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| Canarian United Left (IUC) 9,273 2.31 –2.91 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens of Canaries (Verdes) 5,320 1.33 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 656 0.16 +0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 623 0.16 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 501 0.12 +0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:La Falange (1999)/meta/color"| The Phalanx (FE) 331 0.08 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,264 0.81 +0.31
Total 401,158 7 ±0
Valid votes 401,158 99.47 –0.17
Invalid votes 2,144 0.53 +0.17
Votes cast / turnout 403,302 59.70 –7.28
Abstentions 272,228 40.30 +7.28
Registered voters 675,530
Sources[15]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 144,480 34.48 –0.78 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 135,701 32.38 +2.96 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition (CC) 110,080 26.27 –0.48 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| Canarian United Left (IUC) 21,867 5.22 +0.61 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Greens–Green Group/meta/color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 1,539 0.37 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Popular Front of the Canary Islands/meta/color"| Popular Front of the Canary Islands (FREPIC) 1,071 0.26 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Centrist Union (UC) 808 0.19 –1.31 0 ±0
Green Left of the Canary Islands (Izegzawen) 508 0.12 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 415 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 261 0.06 –0.02 0 ±0
Party of The People (LG) 243 0.06 –0.04 0 ±0
Tenerife Independent Familiar Groups (AFIT) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,098 0.50 –0.03
Total 419,071 7 ±0
Valid votes 419,071 99.64 +0.32
Invalid votes 1,494 0.36 –0.32
Votes cast / turnout 420,565 66.98 +0.15
Abstentions 207,302 33.02 –0.15
Registered voters 627,867
Sources[16]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 137,281 35.26 –5.39 3 –1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 114,535 29.42 +11.50 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Coalition/meta/color"| Canarian Coalition (CC)1 104,164 26.75 +5.62 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| Canarian United Left (IUC) 17,932 4.61 –0.95 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,846 1.50 –8.56 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:The Ecologist Greens (Spain)/meta/color"| The Ecologists (LE) 2,801 0.72 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,569 0.40 –0.23 0 ±0
Tenerife Assembly (ATF) 1,159 0.30 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Coalition for a New Socialist Party/meta/color"| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS) 454 0.12 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ruiz-Mateos Group/meta/color"| Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 448 0.12 –1.12 0 ±0
Party of The People (LG) 385 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Natural Law Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Natural Law Party (PLN) 374 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 305 0.08 –0.03 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,076 0.53 +0.03
Total 389,329 7 ±0
Valid votes 389,329 99.32 +0.36
Invalid votes 2,667 0.68 –0.36
Votes cast / turnout 391,996 66.83 +6.17
Abstentions 194,520 33.17 –6.17
Registered voters 586,516
Sources[17]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 128,360 40.65 +0.81 4 +1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Independent Groups/meta/color"| Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) 58,434 18.50 +0.12 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP)1 56,600 17.92 –0.12 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 31,776 10.06 –2.21 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left–United Canarian Left (IU–ICU) 17,546 5.56 +2.65 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Nationalist Assembly/meta/color"| Canarian Nationalist Assembly (ACN)2 8,295 2.63 –2.22 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ruiz-Mateos Group/meta/color"| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 3,906 1.24 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Green List (Spain)/meta/color"| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 3,139 0.99 +0.54 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Ecologist Greens (Spain)/meta/color"| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 2,117 0.67 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,990 0.63 –0.41 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity/meta/color"| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 844 0.27 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 521 0.16 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 376 0.12 –0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 336 0.11 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,566 0.50 +0.18
Total 315,806 7 +1
Valid votes 315,806 98.96 +0.60
Invalid votes 3,323 1.04 –0.60
Votes cast / turnout 319,129 60.66 –4.91
Abstentions 206,999 39.34 +4.91
Registered voters 526,128
Sources[18]

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 127,292 39.84 –1.06 3 –1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Independent Groups/meta/color"| Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) 58,737 18.38 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1 57,646 18.04 –6.51 1 –1
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 39,210 12.27 +8.32 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Assembly/meta/color"| Canarian AssemblyCanarian Nationalist Left (AC–INC) 15,499 4.85 +2.92 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Canarian Left (ICU) 9,312 2.91 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,313 1.04 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Reformist Party/meta/color"| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 2,055 0.64 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (Verdes) 1,451 0.45 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,280 0.40 +0.37 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:VERDE/meta/color"| Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 1,088 0.34 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 815 0.26 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 760 0.24 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a –19.29 0 –1
Blank ballots 1,029 0.32 –0.13
Total 319,487 6 –1
Valid votes 319,487 98.36 +0.78
Invalid votes 5,322 1.64 –0.78
Votes cast / turnout 324,809 65.57 –9.58
Abstentions 170,569 34.43 +9.58
Registered voters 495,378
Sources[19]

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 130,249 40.90 +19.15 4 +2
bgcolor="Template:People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party/meta/color"| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)1 78,174 24.55 +20.00 2 +2
bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 61,436 19.29 –37.49 1 –4
bgcolor="Template:Canarian People's Union/meta/color"| Canarian People's Union (UPC) 18,772 5.90 –2.48 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 12,587 3.95 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Assembly/meta/color"| Canarian Assembly–Canarian Coordinator (AC–CC) 6,132 1.93 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,469 1.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian Nationalist Party/meta/color"| Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) 2,206 0.69 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:New Force (Spain)/meta/color"| New Force (FN)2 1,315 0.41 –1.00 0 ±0
Canarian Social Democratic Association (ASDC) 1,131 0.36 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 799 0.25 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Workers League (Spain)/meta/color"| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 632 0.20 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 85 0.03 –0.16 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 0 0.00 –0.42 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,446 0.45 +0.18
Total 318,433 7 ±0
Valid votes 318,433 97.58 –0.61
Invalid votes 7,901 2.42 +0.61
Votes cast / turnout 326,334 75.15 +22.30
Abstentions 107,936 24.85 –22.30
Registered voters 434,270
Sources[20]

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 139,908 56.78 +3.55 5 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 53,604 21.75 –2.99 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Canarian People's Union/meta/color"| Canarian People's Union (UPC) 20,649 8.38 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE) 11,560 4.69 +0.65 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 11,204 4.55 –6.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Union (Spain)/meta/color"| National Union (UN) 3,482 1.41 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Revolutionary Organization (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) 1,796 0.73 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Party of Labour of Spain/meta/color"| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE) 1,644 0.67 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 1,041 0.42 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Carlist Party (1970)/meta/color"| Carlist Party (PC) 852 0.35 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 669 0.27 –0.06
Total 246,409 7 ±0
Valid votes 246,409 98.19 –0.04
Invalid votes 4,531 1.81 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout 250,940 52.85 –14.58
Abstentions 223,901 47.15 +14.58
Registered voters 474,841
Sources[21]

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 140,237 53.23 n/a 5 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 50,951 19.34 n/a 2 n/a
bgcolor="Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Alliance (AP) 27,828 10.56 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:People's Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US) 14,215 5.40 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Canaries/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE) 10,643 4.04 n/a 0 n/a
Canarian People's Party (PPCan) 7,768 2.95 n/a 0 n/a
United Canarian Left (ICU) 4,118 1.56 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 4,099 1.56 n/a 0 n/a
Socialist Party of Canaries (PSCan) 2,726 1.03 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 860 0.33 n/a
Total 263,445 7 n/a
Valid votes 263,445 98.23 n/a
Invalid votes 4,739 1.77 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 268,184 67.43 n/a
Abstentions 129,548 32.57 n/a
Registered voters 397,732
Sources[22]

References

  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. ^ a b Constitución Española. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. ^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  7. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  10. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Santa Cruz de Tenerife". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

28°10′N 17°20′W / 28.167°N 17.333°W / 28.167; -17.333