Jump to content

List of English words of Korean origin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 203.177.191.242 (talk) at 09:48, 16 September 2020 (General). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This is a list of words of Korean origin which have entered into English usage.

Culture and martial arts

Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-webster Oxford Remarks
Hapkido hapgido
합기도
(合氣道)		 a Korean martial art ✓[1] ✓[2]
Kisaeng gisaeng
기생
(妓生)		 (archaic) a female entertainer who pours drinks to guests and entertain them with songs and dances ✓[3] ✗
Manhwa manhwa
만화
(漫畫)		 a style of Korean comic books, cartoons and animated cartoons (cognate with Japanese manga) ✗ ✗
Mukbang meokbang
먹방		 an online broadcast in which a host eats food while interacting with the audience ✗ ✗
Ondol ondol
온돌
(溫突/溫堗)		 a system of underfloor heating ✗ ✓[4]
Sijo sijo
시조
(時調)		 an unrhymed three-verse poetry (usually in 6 shorter lines in English translations) ✓[5] ✗
Taekwondo taegwondo
태권도
(跆拳道)		 a Korean martial art ✓[6] ✓[7]

Food

Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-webster Oxford Remarks
Bibimbap bibimbap
비빔밥		 a dish of rice topped with sautéed vegetables, meat, egg, and chilli paste ✓[8] ✓[9]
Bulgogi bulgogi
불고기		 a dish of thin beef slices marinated and grilled on a barbecue ✓[10] ✓[11]
Galbi galbi
갈비		 a dish of beef or pork ribs marinated and grilled on a barbecue ✗ ✗
Gochujang gochu-jang
고추장		 Korean red chili paste ✓ ✓[12]
Kimchi gimchi
김치		 a vegetable pickle that is the national dish of Korea ✓[13] ✓[14]
Makkoli makgeolli
막걸리		 an alcoholic drink made from fermented rice ✗ ✓[15]
Soju soju
소주
(燒酒)		 a distilled liquor, usually made from rice or sweet potatoes ✓[16] ✓[17]

Clothing

Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-Webster Oxford Remarks
Hanbok hanbok
한복
(韓服)		 traditional Korean clothes ✗ ✗

Ideology and religion

Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-Webster Oxford Remarks
Moonie Mun Seonmyeong
문선명
(文鮮明)		 a member of the Unification Church, founded by Sun Myung Moon ✓[18] ✓[19]
Juche juche sasang
주체사상
(主體思想)		 a political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il-sung which states that the Korean masses are the masters of the country's development ✗ ✗

Other

Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-Webster Oxford Remarks
Chobo chobo
초보
(初步)		 a novice ✗ ✗
Gosu gosu
고수
(高手)		 a person with great skill ✗ ✗
Hantaan virus Hantan-gang
한탄강
(漢灘江)		 a virus species transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.) ✓[20] ✓[21]
Hantavirus Hantan-gang
한탄강
(漢灘江)		 a genus of viruses transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.) ✓[22] ✓[23]
Hwabyeong hwabyeong
화병
(火病)		 a mental illness occurring when anger builds up in mind without being vented ✗ ✗
Minjung minjung
민중
(民衆)		 the mass of the people (See also: minjung theology and minjung art) ✗ ✗
For a list of words relating to with Korean language origins, see the Korean derivations category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

See also

References

  1. ^ "hapkido". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  2. ^ "hapkido". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  3. ^ "kisaeng". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  4. ^ "ondol". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  5. ^ "sijo". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  6. ^ "tae kwon do". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  7. ^ "tae kwon do". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  8. ^ "bibimbap". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  9. ^ "bibimbap". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  10. ^ "bulgogi". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  11. ^ "bulgogi". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  12. ^ "gochujang". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  13. ^ "kimchi". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  14. ^ "kimchi". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  15. ^ "makkoli". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  16. ^ "soju". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  17. ^ "soju". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  18. ^ "Moonie". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  19. ^ "Moonie". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  20. ^ "Hantaan virus". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  21. ^ "Hantaan virus". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  22. ^ "hantavirus". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  23. ^ "hantavirus". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_English_words_of_Korean_origin&oldid=978678521"