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Zaragoza (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Coordinates: 41°35′N 1°00′W / 41.583°N 1.000°W / 41.583; -1.000
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For the Cortes of Aragon constituency, see Zaragoza (Cortes of Aragon constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Zaragoza (Senate constituency).
Zaragoza
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
Location of Zaragoza within Spain
ProvinceZaragoza
Autonomous communityAragon
Population964,693 (2019)[1]
Electorate739,573 (Nov 2019)
Major settlementsZaragoza
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats8 (1977–1989)
7 (1989–present)
Member(s)
  •   PSOE (3)
  •   PP (2)
  •   Vox (1)
  •   UP (1)

Zaragoza is one of the 52 constituencies (Template:Lang-es) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Zaragoza. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Template:Lang-es).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
style="background:Template:People's Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Aragonese Party/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3
1st 1979
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Aragonese Party/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4
2nd 1982
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:62.50%; color:white;"| 5 style="background:Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3
3rd 1986
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Aragonese Party/meta/color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2
4th 1989
style="background:Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Aragonese Party/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2
5th 1993
style="background:Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Aragonese Party/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2
6th 1996
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:57.14%; color:white;"| 4
7th 2000
style="background:Template:Chunta Aragonesista/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:57.14%; color:white;"| 4
8th 2004
style="background:Template:Chunta Aragonesista/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3
9th 2008
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:57.14%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3
10th 2011
style="background:Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:57.14%; color:white;"| 4
11th 2015
style="background:Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3
12th 2016
style="background:Template:Unidos Podemos/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3
13th 2019 (Apr)
style="background:Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1
14th 2019 (Nov)
style="background:Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color; width:42.86%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color; width:28.57%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color; width:14.29%; color:white;"| 1

Elections

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 158,326 30.85 –0.45 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 119,909 23.36 +5.41 2 +1
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 92,353 17.99 +5.24 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (Podemos–IU) 57,875 11.28 –2.71 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 47,001 9.16 –11.70 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Más País/meta/color"| More Country–Aragonese Union–Equo (Más País–CHA–Equo) 23,196 4.52 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,618 0.70 –0.29 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB) 1,940 0.38 –0.09 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Social Aragonese Movement/meta/color"| Social Aragonese Movement (MAS) 1,068 0.21 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 861 0.17 –0.09 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Puyalón de Cuchas/meta/color"| Puyalón (PYLN) 532 0.10 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 485 0.09 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Workers of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 414 0.08 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Federation of Independents of Aragon/meta/color"| Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 386 0.08 –0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 331 0.06 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,989 0.97 +0.09
Total 513,284 7 ±0
Valid votes 513,284 99.16 +0.13
Invalid votes 4,355 0.84 –0.13
Votes cast / turnout 517,639 69.99 –5.85
Abstentions 221,934 30.01 +5.85
Registered voters 739,573
Sources[8]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 173,557 31.30 +6.88 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 115,651 20.86 +4.02 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 99,527 17.95 –16.97 1 –2
bgcolor="Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 77,555 13.99 –6.32 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 70,663 12.75 +12.44 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,469 0.99 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB) 2,626 0.47 –0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,428 0.26 +0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 749 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Federation of Independents of Aragon/meta/color"| Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 658 0.12 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Puyalón de Cuchas/meta/color"| Puyalón (PYLN) 621 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Workers of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 589 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 453 0.08 –0.03 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,861 0.88 +0.08
Total 554,407 7 ±0
Valid votes 554,407 99.03 –0.19
Invalid votes 5,452 0.97 +0.19
Votes cast / turnout 559,859 75.84 +5.39
Abstentions 178,372 24.16 –5.39
Registered voters 738,231
Sources[9]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR) 179,211 34.92 +4.63 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 125,321 24.42 +2.14 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Unidos Podemos/meta/color"| United We Can in Aragon (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 104,199 20.31 –5.44 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 86,434 16.84 –0.98 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,025 0.98 +0.22 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB) 3,032 0.59 +0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 1,614 0.31 –0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,395 0.27 –0.58 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,137 0.22 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Social Aragonese Movement/meta/color"| Social Aragonese Movement (MAS) 568 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 564 0.11 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Federation of Independents of Aragon/meta/color"| Independents for Aragon (i) 511 0.10 –0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,124 0.80 –0.07
Total 513,135 7 ±0
Valid votes 513,135 99.22 –0.06
Invalid votes 4,009 0.78 +0.06
Votes cast / turnout 517,144 70.45 –2.69
Abstentions 216,920 29.55 +2.69
Registered voters 734,064
Sources[10]

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR) 161,662 30.29 –16.62 3 –1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 118,936 22.28 –8.50 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| We Can (Podemos) 102,596 19.22 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 95,130 17.82 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Popular Unity (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left–Aragonese Union–Popular Unity in Common (IU–CHA–UPeC) 34,869 6.53 –4.93 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4,514 0.85 –5.57 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,057 0.76 +0.26 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB) 2,967 0.56 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| Vox (Vox) 1,849 0.35 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,088 0.20 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 845 0.16 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Federation of Independents of Aragon/meta/color"| Independents for Aragon (i) 562 0.11 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,657 0.87 –1.07
Total 533,732 7 ±0
Valid votes 533,732 99.28 +0.73
Invalid votes 3,894 0.72 –0.73
Votes cast / turnout 537,626 73.14 +1.76
Abstentions 197,453 26.86 –1.76
Registered voters 735,079
Sources[11]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR)1 241,074 46.91 +5.72 4 +1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 158,167 30.78 –15.62 2 –2
bgcolor="Template:Plural Left (Spain, 2011)/meta/color"| Aragonese Union–United Left: Plural Left (CHA–IU)2 58,904 11.46 +2.70 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 32,968 6.42 +5.21 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Equo/meta/color"| Equo (Equo) 3,858 0.75 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Blank Seats/meta/color"| Blank Seats (EB) 2,640 0.51 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,586 0.50 +0.33 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,055 0.21 +0.17 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 939 0.18 +0.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Let us Give the Change/meta/color"| Let us Give the Change (DeC) 508 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 463 0.09 +0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Individual Freedom Party/meta/color"| Individual Freedom Party (P–LIB) 410 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 370 0.07 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 9,951 1.94 +0.68
Total 513,893 7 ±0
Valid votes 513,893 98.55 –0.96
Invalid votes 7,562 1.45 +0.96
Votes cast / turnout 521,455 71.38 –4.54
Abstentions 209,041 28.62 +4.54
Registered voters 730,496
Sources[12]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 254,479 46.40 +6.14 4 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 199,934 36.46 +0.91 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Chunta Aragonesista/meta/color"| Aragonese Union (CHA) 32,281 5.89 –8.65 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Aragonese Party/meta/color"| Aragonese Party (PAR) 25,949 4.73 +0.65 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU) 15,731 2.87 +0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 6,621 1.21 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Greens–Green Group/meta/color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 1,758 0.32 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 958 0.17 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 755 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Aragon United Citizens Party/meta/color"| Aragon United Citizens Party (pCUA) 380 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens for Blank Votes/meta/color"| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 376 0.07 –0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 372 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| National Democracy (DN) 323 0.06 ±0 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Social Democratic Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Social Democratic Party–Federation of Independents of Aragon (PSD–FIA) 286 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Family and Life Party/meta/color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 262 0.05 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 236 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 200 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Auténtica/meta/color"| Authentic Phalanx (FA) 135 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Alliance (Spain)/meta/color"| National Alliance (AN) 133 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Front/meta/color"| Spanish Front (Frente) 113 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 91 0.02 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Alternative/meta/color"| Spanish Alternative (AES) 76 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spain 2000/meta/color"| Spain 2000 (E–2000) 73 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,917 1.26 –0.84
Total 548,439 7 ±0
Valid votes 548,439 99.51 +0.07
Invalid votes 2,710 0.49 –0.07
Votes cast / turnout 551,149 75.92 –1.33
Abstentions 174,794 24.08 +1.33
Registered voters 725,943
Sources[13]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 224,776 40.26 +11.09 3 +1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 198,480 35.55 –12.08 3 –1
bgcolor="Template:Chunta Aragonesista/meta/color"| Aragonese Union (CHA) 81,160 14.54 +1.76 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Aragonese Party/meta/color"| Aragonese Party (PAR) 22,758 4.08 –0.28 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left–The Greens (IU–LV) 15,672 2.81 –0.90 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Citizens for Blank Votes/meta/color"| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 789 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Family and Life Party/meta/color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 598 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 577 0.10 +0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Democracy (Spain)/meta/color"| National Democracy (DN) 326 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Left (Spain, 1977)/meta/color"| Republican Left (IR) 257 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 254 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 248 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 208 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:La Falange (1999)/meta/color"| The Phalanx (FE) 195 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Auténtica/meta/color"| Authentic Phalanx (FA) 136 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Carlist Party (1970)/meta/color"| Carlist Party (PC) 99 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Social Movement/meta/color"| Republican Social Movement (MSR) 96 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 11,703 2.10 +0.71
Total 558,332 7 ±0
Valid votes 558,332 99.44 +0.01
Invalid votes 3,118 0.56 –0.01
Votes cast / turnout 561,450 77.25 +5.84
Abstentions 165,361 22.75 –5.84
Registered voters 726,811
Sources[14]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 244,403 47.63 –0.64 4 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) 149,672 29.17 –2.77 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Chunta Aragonesista/meta/color"| Aragonese Union (CHA) 65,599 12.78 +4.83 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Aragonese Party/meta/color"| Aragonese Party (PAR) 22,382 4.36 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Aragon/meta/color"| United Left of Aragon (IU) 19,059 3.71 –6.36 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Greens–Green Group/meta/color"| The Greens–Green Group–SOS Nature (LV–GV) 2,638 0.51 +0.14 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Aragonese Initiative/meta/color"| Aragonese Initiative (INAR) 855 0.17 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:La Falange (1999)/meta/color"| The Phalanx (FE) 293 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 226 0.04 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 194 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española Independiente/meta/color"| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 192 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spain 2000/meta/color"| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 173 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Natural Law Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Natural Law Party (PLN) 161 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Democratic Party/meta/color"| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 93 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Estat Català/meta/color"| Catalan State (EC) 81 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,138 1.39 +0.25
Total 513,159 7 ±0
Valid votes 513,159 99.43 –0.13
Invalid votes 2,934 0.57 +0.13
Votes cast / turnout 516,093 71.41 –6.06
Abstentions 206,576 28.59 +6.06
Registered voters 722,669
Sources[15]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR)1 263,868 48.27 –4.12 4 +1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 174,567 31.94 –0.46 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Aragon/meta/color"| United Left of Aragon (IU) 55,019 10.07 –1.11 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Chunta Aragonesista/meta/color"| Aragonese Union (CHA) 43,477 7.95 +7.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:SOS Nature/meta/color"| SOS Nature (SOS) 2,026 0.37 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Revolutionary Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)2 449 0.08 –0.23 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española Auténtica/meta/color"| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 407 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 299 0.05 +0.03 0 ±0
Aragonese Social Dynamics (DSA) 265 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,221 1.14 +0.42
Total 546,598 7 ±0
Valid votes 546,598 99.56 +0.12
Invalid votes 2,433 0.44 –0.12
Votes cast / turnout 549,031 77.47 –1.28
Abstentions 159,701 22.53 +1.28
Registered voters 708,732
Sources[16]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 174,061 32.40 –5.63 3 ±0
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 172,753 32.16 +4.70 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Aragonese Party/meta/color"| Aragonese Party (PAR) 108,690 20.23 +9.62 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Aragon/meta/color"| United Left of Aragon (IU) 60,074 11.18 –0.08 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,765 1.07 –6.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Chunta Aragonesista/meta/color"| Aragonese Union (CHA) 4,650 0.87 +0.42 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| The Greens (Verdes) 2,615 0.49 –0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,692 0.31 –0.30 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Ruiz-Mateos Group/meta/color"| Ruiz-Mateos Group–Independent Party–Social Movement (ARM–PAI–MAS) 954 0.18 –0.98 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Ecologist Greens (Spain)/meta/color"| The Ecologists (LE) 740 0.14 –0.51 0 ±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES) 418 0.08 New 0 ±0
Federated Independents of Aragon (IF) 303 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 257 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Natural Law Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Natural Law Party (PLN) 135 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 132 0.02 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Coalition for a New Socialist Party/meta/color"| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 115 0.02 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,883 0.72 –0.14
Total 537,237 7 ±0
Valid votes 537,237 99.44 +0.07
Invalid votes 3,033 0.56 –0.07
Votes cast / turnout 540,270 78.75 +8.66
Abstentions 145,777 21.25 –8.66
Registered voters 686,047
Sources[17]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 174,107 38.03 –5.56 3 –1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Party (PP)1 125,728 27.46 +2.31 2 ±0
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU) 51,546 11.26 +7.49 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Regionalist Aragonese Party/meta/color"| Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) 48,579 10.61 –1.00 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 32,826 7.17 –3.70 0 –1
bgcolor="Template:Ruiz-Mateos Group/meta/color"| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 5,317 1.16 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Ecologist Greens (Spain)/meta/color"| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 2,965 0.65 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,773 0.61 +0.16 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Green List (Spain)/meta/color"| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 2,683 0.59 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity/meta/color"| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 2,112 0.46 –1.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Chunta Aragonesista/meta/color"| Aragonese Union (UA–CHA) 2,078 0.45 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Social Democratic Party of Catalonia/meta/color"| Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) 1,437 0.31 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 573 0.13 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 510 0.11 –0.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Humanist Party (PH) 361 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Alliance for the Republic (Spain)/meta/color"| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 315 0.07 –0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 0 0.00 –0.14 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,952 0.86 +0.06
Total 457,862 7 –1
Valid votes 457,862 99.37 +1.49
Invalid votes 2,897 0.63 –1.49
Votes cast / turnout 460,759 70.09 –0.65
Abstentions 196,608 29.91 +0.65
Registered voters 657,367
Sources[18]

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 198,260 43.59 –7.70 4 –1
bgcolor="Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 114,389 25.15 –6.34 2 –1
bgcolor="Template:Regionalist Aragonese Party/meta/color"| Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) 52,813 11.61 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 49,425 10.87 +6.87 1 +1
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| United Left (IU)2 17,147 3.77 +0.46 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communists' Unity Board/meta/color"| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 6,726 1.48 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Reformist Party/meta/color"| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 4,500 0.99 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:VERDE/meta/color"| Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) 2,570 0.57 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,052 0.45 –0.14 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,023 0.22 +0.22 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,021 0.22 +0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 636 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Popular Unity/meta/color"| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 623 0.14 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Party of the Communists of Catalonia/meta/color"| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,616 0.80 +0.12
Total 454,801 8 ±0
Valid votes 454,801 97.88 +0.89
Invalid votes 9,859 2.12 –0.89
Votes cast / turnout 464,660 70.74 –12.46
Abstentions 192,182 29.26 +12.46
Registered voters 656,842
Sources[19]

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 255,402 51.29 +24.54 5 +2
bgcolor="Template:People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party/meta/color"| People's Alliance–People's Democratic–Aragonese Party (AP–PDP–PAR)1 156,800 31.49 +17.12 3 +2
bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 34,044 6.84 –29.29 0 –4
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 19,918 4.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Aragon/meta/color"| Communist Party of Aragon (PCA–PCE) 16,492 3.31 –4.70 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Aragon/meta/color"| Socialist Party of Aragon (PSAr)2 4,119 0.83 –3.23 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,952 0.59 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:New Force (Spain)/meta/color"| New Force (FN)3 2,654 0.53 –1.32 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Solidarity/meta/color"| Spanish Solidarity (SE) 667 0.13 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Unified Communist Party of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)4 665 0.13 –0.20 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 497 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 469 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Workers League (Spain)/meta/color"| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 47 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)/meta/color"| Communist Left (LCR–MC)5 0 0.00 –0.84 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,276 0.66 +0.28
Total 498,002 8 ±0
Valid votes 498,002 96.99 –1.41
Invalid votes 15,448 3.01 +1.41
Votes cast / turnout 513,450 83.20 +12.36
Abstentions 103,680 16.80 –12.36
Registered voters 617,130
Sources[20]

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 153,457 36.13 +4.36 4 +1
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 113,600 26.75 –9.47 3 –1
bgcolor="Template:Regionalist Aragonese Party/meta/color"| Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR)2 38,042 8.96 +0.44 1 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 34,000 8.01 +2.86 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic Coalition (CD)3 22,969 5.41 –2.58 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Party of Labour of Spain/meta/color"| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 19,883 4.68 +2.70 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Aragon/meta/color"| Coalition for Aragon (PSAr–PSDA) 17,242 4.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:National Union (Spain)/meta/color"| National Union (UN)5 7,843 1.85 +1.31 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Action Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh) 4,022 0.95 –1.88 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Movement (Spain)/meta/color"| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)6 2,780 0.65 –0.45 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Revolutionary Organization (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)7 2,432 0.57 +0.18 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Republican Left (Spain, 1977)/meta/color"| Republican Left (IR) 2,086 0.49 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Communist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 1,416 0.33 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 908 0.21 –0.14 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Carlist Party (1970)/meta/color"| Carlist Party (PC) 872 0.21 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)/meta/color"| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 788 0.19 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag)/meta/color"| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 756 0.18 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,635 0.38 +0.02
Total 424,731 8 ±0
Valid votes 424,731 98.40 –0.07
Invalid votes 6,926 1.60 +0.07
Votes cast / turnout 431,657 70.84 –10.09
Abstentions 177,649 29.16 +10.09
Registered voters 609,306
Sources[21]

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Zaragoza
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 138,575 31.77 n/a 3 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 111,293 25.51 n/a 3 n/a
bgcolor="Template:People's Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 46,737 10.71 n/a 1 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Centre Independent Aragonese Candidacy/meta/color"| Centre Independent Aragonese Candidacy (CAIC) 37,183 8.52 n/a 1 n/a
bgcolor="Template:People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color"| People's Alliance (AP) 34,857 7.99 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 22,446 5.15 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Action Party (Spain)/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh) 12,328 2.83 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Left Front (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic Left Front (FDI) 8,656 1.98 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team/meta/color"| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) 6,205 1.42 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Aragonese Christian Democracy/meta/color"| Aragonese Christian Democracy (DCAR) 6,014 1.38 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Aragonese Autonomist Front/meta/color"| Aragonese Autonomist Front (FAA) 4,791 1.10 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Revolutionary Organization (Spain)/meta/color"| Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 1,713 0.39 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:National Alliance July 18/meta/color"| National Alliance July 18 (AN18) 1,602 0.37 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 1,531 0.35 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Template:José Antonio Circles/meta/color"| José Antonio Circles (CJA) 729 0.17 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 1,578 0.36 n/a
Total 436,238 8 n/a
Valid votes 436,238 98.47 n/a
Invalid votes 6,758 1.53 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 442,996 80.93 n/a
Abstentions 104,400 19.07 n/a
Registered voters 547,396
Sources[22]

References

  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. ^ a b Constitución Española. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. ^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  7. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  10. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Zaragoza". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.

41°35′N 1°00′W / 41.583°N 1.000°W / 41.583; -1.000

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