ATP rankings
The PIF ATP Rankings[1] (previously known as the Pepperstone ATP Rankings) are the merit-based method used by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for determining the qualification for entry as well as the seeding of players in all singles and doubles tournaments.[2] The first rankings for singles were published on 23 August 1973 while the doubles players were ranked for the first time on 1 March 1976. Ranking points are awarded according to the stage of tournament reached, and the prestige of the tournament, with the four Grand Slam tournaments awarding the most points. The rankings are updated every Monday, and points are dropped 52 weeks after being awarded (with the exception of the ATP Finals, from which points are dropped on the Monday following the last ATP Tour event of the following year). Jannik Sinner is the current men's singles world No. 1.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sinner_MCM23_%288%29_%2852883593853%29.jpg/220px-Sinner_MCM23_%288%29_%2852883593853%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Djokovic_MCM22_%2852035377907%29_%28edited%29.jpg/220px-Djokovic_MCM22_%2852035377907%29_%28edited%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Alcaraz_MCM22_%2827%29_%2852036462443%29_%28edited%29.jpg/220px-Alcaraz_MCM22_%2827%29_%2852036462443%29_%28edited%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sascha_Zverev_%2846953798631%29.jpg/170px-Sascha_Zverev_%2846953798631%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/DaniilMedvedevSS19shooting.jpg/170px-DaniilMedvedevSS19shooting.jpg)
History
[edit]The ATP began as the men's trade union in 1972, through the combined efforts of Jack Kramer, Cliff Drysdale, and Donald Dell, and rose to prominence when 81 of its members boycotted the 1973 Wimbledon Championships.[3] Just two months later, in August, the ATP introduced its ranking system intended to objectify tournament entry criteria, which up to that point were controlled by national federations and tournament directors.[4]
The ATP's new ranking system was quickly adopted by men's tennis.[5] While virtually all ATP members were in favor of objectifying event participation, the system's first No. 1, Ilie Năstase, lamented that "everyone had a number hanging over them", fostering a more competitive and less collegial atmosphere among the players.[6]
The original ATP ranking criteria, which were then regularly published weekly only from mid-1979 and persisted through the 1980s, were based on averaging each player's results, though the details were revised a number of times.[4][5] Starting in 1990, in conjunction with the expansion of ATP purview as the new men's tour operator, the ranking criteria were replaced with a 'best of' system modeled after competitive downhill skiing.[5] This 'best of' system originally used 14 events but expanded to 18 in 2000.[5] The computer that calculates the rankings is nicknamed "Blinky".[7]
Overview
[edit]A player's ATP ranking is based on the total points they accrued in the following 20 tournaments (19 if they did not qualify for the ATP Finals):
- The four Grand Slam tournaments
- The eight mandatory ATP Masters 1000 tournaments,[a]
- The previous ATP Finals count until the Monday following the final regular-season ATP event of the following year.[8]
- The best seven results from the non-mandatory ATP Masters 1000, all ATP 500 series, ATP 250 series, ATP Challenger Tour, Futures Series and United Cup tournaments played in the calendar year[b]
Ranking points gained in a tournament are dropped 52 weeks later, with the exception of the ATP Finals, from which points are dropped on the Monday following the last ATP Tour event of the following year.[2]
The Monte-Carlo Masters 1000 became optional in 2009, but if a player chooses to participate in it, its result is counted and his fourth-best result in an ATP 500 event is ignored (his three best ATP 500 results remain). From 2009 until 2015, if a player did not play enough ATP 500 events and did not have an ATP 250 or Challenger appearance with a better result, the Davis Cup was counted in the 500's table.[9] The World Team Cup was also included before its cancellation in 2012.
For the Davis Cup, from 2009 until 2015, points were distributed for the World Group countries. Instead of having an exact drop date they were gradually updated at each phase of the competition, comparing the player's results with his results from the previous year. (e.g. if a player played two matches in a semifinal but plays one the next year only that one missing match would be extracted from his points).[9]
A player who is out of competition for 30 or more days, due to a verified injury, will not receive any penalty. The ATP Finals will count as an additional 20th tournament in the ranking of its eight qualifiers at season's end.[10]
For every Grand Slam tournament or mandatory ATP Masters 1000 tournament for which a player is not in the main draw, and was not (and, in the case of a Grand Slam tournament, would not have been, had he and all other players entered) a main draw direct acceptance on the original acceptance list, and never became a main draw direct acceptance, the number of his results from all other eligible tournaments in the ranking period that count for his ranking is increased by one.[2]
Once a player is accepted in the main draw of a Grand Slam tournament or ATP Masters 1000 tournament,[c] his result in this tournament counts for his ranking, regardless of whether he participates. A player's withdrawal from an ATP 500 event, regardless of whether the withdrawal was on time, results in a zero point included as one of his best of four results. Further non-consecutive withdrawals results in a zero point allocation replacing the next best positive result for each additional withdrawal.[2]
Players with multiple consecutive withdrawals who are out of competition for 30 days or longer because of injury are not subject to a ranking penalty as long as verified and approved medical forms are provided; or, a player will not have the ranking penalty imposed if he completes the Promotional Activities requirement as specified under "Repeal of Withdrawal Fines and/or Penalties" or if the on-site withdrawal procedures apply. Players may also appeal withdrawal penalties to a Tribunal who will determine whether the penalties are affirmed or set aside.[2]
Between 2000 and 2012, ranking points were awarded based on results in the Summer Olympics. This was changed before the 2016 Olympics where no ranking points were awarded.[11]
With these rules, a player playing and winning the mandatory 4 Grand Slams and 8 ATP Masters 1000 events, a further 6 ATP 500 events and the Monte-Carlo Masters 1000 can amass a total of 20,000 points before the ATP Finals and end the calendar year with a maximum of 21,500 points. As of 2022,[update] the maximum points achieved by any player since 2009 is 16,950 by Novak Djokovic, on June 6, 2016.[12]
For the 2024 season, the points breakdown was adjusted to award more points in ATP Tour events.[13]
ATP race
[edit]The ATP Race is an annual performance-based points race to determine the qualifiers for the year-end championship, in addition to the year-end No. 1 singles player and doubles team. The race, initially called the "ATP Champions Race", was introduced by the ATP for the 2000 season as part of their "21st Century Tennis" strategy announced in 1999.[14] All players and teams start the year with zero points, and accumulate points from tournament to tournament based on their performances.[15] The player and team who end the season with the most points are crowned as the year-end No. 1 in their disciplines, and the top-eight players and teams participate in the season-ending championship, the ATP Finals.
Ranking method
[edit]Since the introduction of the ATP rankings the method used to calculate a player's ranking points has changed several times.[16][17] The last major overhaul to the points system was in 2009.
Points distribution (2024–present)
[edit]Ranking points are awarded as follows:[18]
Tournament category | W | F | SF | QF | R16 | R32 | R64 | R128 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
ATP Tour | ||||||||||||
Grand Slam | 2000 | 1300 | 800 | 400 | 200 | 100 | 50 | 10 | 30 | 16 | 8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP Finals | +900 (1500 max) |
+400 (1000 max) |
200 for each round robin match win (600 max) | |||||||||
ATP Masters 1000 (96D) | 1000 | 650 | 400 | 200 | 100 | 50 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 10 | ||
ATP Masters 1000 (56D) | 1000 | 650 | 400 | 200 | 100 | 50 | 10 | 30 | 16 | |||
ATP 500 series (48D) | 500 | 330 | 200 | 100 | 50 | 25 | 16 | 8 | ||||
ATP 500 series (32D) | 500 | 330 | 200 | 100 | 50 | 25 | 13 | |||||
ATP 250 series (48D) | 250 | 165 | 100 | 50 | 25 | 13 | 8 | 4 | ||||
ATP 250 series (32D) | 250 | 165 | 100 | 50 | 25 | 13 | 7 | |||||
ATP Challenger Tour | ||||||||||||
Challenger 175 | 175 | 90 | 50 | 25 | 13 | 6 | 3 | |||||
Challenger 125 | 125 | 64 | 35 | 16 | 8 | 5 | 3 | |||||
Challenger 100 | 100 | 50 | 25 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 2 | |||||
Challenger 75 | 75 | 44 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2 | |||||
Challenger 50 | 50 | 25 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | |||||
ITF Men's World Tennis Tour | ||||||||||||
Futures M25 | 25 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 1 | |||||||
Futures M15 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
- (ATP Masters 1000 series) Qualifying points changes to 12 points only if the main draw is larger than 56.
- (ATP 500 series) Qualifying points changes to 10 points only if the main draw is larger than 32.
- (ATP 250 series) Qualifying points changes to 5 points only if the main draw is larger than 32.
- Players who draw a bye in the first round in the ATP 1000 series and lose their first match in the second round are considered to have lost their first round and receive the points equivalent to first round loss. Similarly, loss in the second round of the ATP 500 series and the ATP 250 series after drawing bye in first round will result in 0 points being awarded.[19]
In addition qualifiers and main draw entry players will then also receive the points in brackets for the rounds they reached.[20]
Starting in 2016, points were no longer awarded for Davis Cup ties,[21] nor for the tennis tournament at the Summer Olympics.[22]
Points distribution (2009–2023)
[edit]Category | W | F | SF | QF | R16 | R32 | R64 | R128 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
Grand Slam (128S) | 2000 | 1200 | 720 | 360 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 10 | 25 | 16 | 8 | 0 |
Grand Slam (64D) | 2000 | 1200 | 720 | 360 | 180 | 90 | 0 | – | 25 | – | 0 | 0 |
ATP Finals (8S/8D) | 1500 (max) 1100 (min) | 1000 (max) 600 (min) | 600 (max) 200 (min) |
200 for each round robin match win, +400 for a semifinal win, +500 for the final win. | ||||||||
ATP Tour Masters 1000 (96S) | 1000 | 600 | 360 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 25 | 10 | 16 | – | 8 | 0 |
ATP Tour Masters 1000 (56S/48S) | 1000 | 600 | 360 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 10 | – | 25 | – | 16 | 0 |
ATP Tour Masters 1000 (32D) | 1000 | 600 | 360 | 180 | 90 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
ATP Tour 500 (48S) | 500 | 300 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 0 | – | 10 | – | 4 | 0 |
ATP Tour 500 (32S) | 500 | 300 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 0 | – | – | 20 | – | 10 | 0 |
ATP Tour 500 (16D) | 500 | 300 | 180 | 90 | 0 | – | – | – | 45 | – | 25 | 0 |
ATP Tour 250 (48S) | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 10 | 0 | – | 5 | – | 3 | 0 |
ATP Tour 250 (32S/28S) | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 0 | – | – | 12 | – | 6 | 0 |
ATP Tour 250 (16D) | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Current rankings
[edit]Singles
[edit]
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Doubles
[edit]
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ATP No. 1 ranked singles players
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Djokovic_EBN17_%2826%29_%2835046150944%29.jpg/220px-Djokovic_EBN17_%2826%29_%2835046150944%29.jpg)
Weeks | World No. 1 player | First reached |
---|---|---|
428 | ![]() |
Jul 4, 2011 |
310 | ![]() |
Feb 2, 2004 |
286 | ![]() |
Apr 12, 1993 |
270 | ![]() |
Feb 28, 1983 |
268 | ![]() |
Jul 29, 1974 |
209 | ![]() |
Aug 18, 2008 |
170 | ![]() |
Mar 3, 1980 |
109 | ![]() |
Aug 23, 1977 |
101 | ![]() |
Apr 10, 1995 |
80 | ![]() |
Nov 19, 2001 |
72 | ![]() |
Aug 13, 1990 |
58 | ![]() |
Feb 10, 1992 |
43 | ![]() |
Dec 4, 2000 |
41 | ![]() |
Nov 7, 2016 |
40 | ![]() |
Aug 23, 1973 |
36 | ![]() |
Sep 12, 2022 |
20 | ![]() |
Sep 12, 1988 |
16 | ![]() |
Feb 28, 2022 |
13 | ![]() |
Nov 3, 2003 |
12 | ![]() |
Jan 28, 1991 |
9 | ![]() |
Nov 20, 2000 |
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Jun 10, 2024 | |
8 | ![]() |
Jun 3, 1974 |
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Sep 8, 2003 | |
6 | ![]() |
Feb 12, 1996 |
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Mar 30, 1998 | |
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May 3, 1999 | |
2 | ![]() |
Mar 15, 1999 |
1 | ![]() |
Jul 26, 1999 |
29 players |
Year-end No. 1 | |
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8 | ![]() |
6 | ![]() |
5 | ![]() |
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4 | ![]() |
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2 | ![]() |
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1 | ![]() |
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18 players |
Players with highest career rank 2–5
[edit]The following is a list of players who were ranked world No. 5 or higher but not No. 1 since the 1973 introduction of the ATP rankings (active players in bold).[31]
World No. 2 | |
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Player | Date reached |
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Aug 23, 1973 |
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Apr 30, 1975 |
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May 10, 1976 |
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Nov 22, 1993 |
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Jul 4, 1994 |
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Sep 9, 1996 |
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Feb 2, 1998 |
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Feb 1, 1999 |
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Jun 12, 2000 |
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May 13, 2002 |
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Jun 13, 2022 |
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Sep 12, 2022 |
World No. 3
| |
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Player | Date reached |
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Aug 23, 1973 |
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Mar 2, 1974 |
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Aug 9, 1974 |
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Jun 19, 1977 |
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Feb 27, 1978 |
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Jul 7, 1986 |
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Aug 1, 1994 |
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May 3, 2004 |
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Mar 20, 2006 |
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May 1, 2006 |
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Nov 6, 2006 |
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Jul 8, 2013 |
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Jan 27, 2014 |
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Nov 21, 2016 |
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Nov 20, 2017 |
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Jan 29, 2018 |
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Aug 13, 2018 |
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Mar 2, 2020 |
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Aug 9, 2021 |
World No. 4 | |
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Player | Date reached |
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Aug 24, 1976 |
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Nov 7, 1976 |
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Jul 30, 1979 |
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Oct 6, 1980 |
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Aug 3, 1981 |
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Feb 22, 1988 |
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May 9, 1988 |
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Jan 1, 1990 |
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Jun 11, 1990 |
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Mar 25, 1991 |
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May 16, 1994 |
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Oct 6, 1997 |
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Nov 3, 1997 |
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Mar 29, 1999 |
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Sep 13, 1999 |
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Nov 15, 1999 |
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Jan 10, 2000 |
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Jul 8, 2002 |
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Oct 28, 2002 |
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Nov 20, 2006 |
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Nov 15, 2010 |
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Mar 2, 2015 |
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May 18, 2015 |
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Aug 21, 2023 |
World No. 5 | |
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Player | Date reached |
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Sep 13, 1973 |
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Jul 24, 1978 |
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Sep 8, 1980 |
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Apr 9, 1984 |
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Jul 22, 1985 |
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Sep 22, 1986 |
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May 8, 2000 |
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Oct 21, 2002 |
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Apr 26, 2004 |
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Apr 25, 2005 |
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Aug 28, 2006 |
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Jan 29, 2007 |
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Feb 27, 2012 |
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Jul 16, 2018 |
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Sep 13, 2021 |
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Feb 27, 2023 |
Players with highest career rank 6–10
[edit]The following is a list of players who were ranked world No. 6 to No. 10 since the 1973 introduction of the ATP rankings (active players in bold).[31]
World No. 6 | |
---|---|
Player | Date reached |
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Jun 7, 1982 |
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Jun 13, 1983 |
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Oct 8, 1984 |
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Sep 19, 1988 |
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Feb 26, 1990 |
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May 8, 1995 |
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Sep 14, 1998 |
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Apr 17, 2000 |
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Jul 22, 2002 |
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Jan 5, 2009 |
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Nov 7, 2016 |
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Jan 31, 2022 |
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Nov 7, 2022 |
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Jul 15, 2024 |
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Aug 5, 2024 |
World No. 7
| |
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Player | Date reached |
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Aug 21, 1978 |
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Oct 5, 1981 |
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Apr 26, 1982 |
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Mar 14, 1983 |
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Sep 10, 1984 |
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Sep 17, 1984 |
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Mar 31, 1986 |
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Oct 31, 1988 |
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Apr 17, 1989 |
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Apr 16, 1990 |
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Apr 30, 1990 |
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Nov 14, 1994 |
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Jun 10, 2002 |
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Jul 10, 2006 |
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Jul 9, 2007 |
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Apr 20, 2009 |
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Aug 15, 2011 |
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Nov 20, 2017 |
World No. 8 | |
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Player | Date reached |
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Nov 16, 1975 |
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Dec 15, 1975 |
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Oct 31, 1977 |
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Jul 7, 1980 |
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Oct 9, 1989 |
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Nov 18, 1991 |
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Apr 19, 1999 |
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Jun 6, 2005 |
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Jul 10, 2006 |
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Aug 21, 2006 |
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Jan 28, 2008 |
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Apr 18, 2011 |
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Apr 2, 2012 |
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Nov 20, 2017 |
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Jul 16, 2018 |
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Jul 15, 2019 |
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Oct 12, 2020 |
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Sep 12, 2022 |
World No. 9 | |
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Player | Date reached |
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Jun 3, 1974 |
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Mar 24, 1980 |
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Jan 9, 1984 |
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Apr 8, 1991 |
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Sep 11, 1995 |
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May 12, 2003 |
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Sep 13, 2004 |
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Feb 14, 2005 |
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Aug 15, 2005 |
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May 2, 2011 |
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Jul 15, 2019 |
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Nov 4, 2019 |
World No. 10 | |
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Player | Date reached |
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May 1, 1974 |
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Jul 25, 1977 |
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Aug 4, 1986 |
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Sep 22, 1986 |
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Jul 9, 1990 |
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Mar 25, 1991 |
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Jul 29, 1991 |
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May 18, 1992 |
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Apr 17, 1995 |
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Jun 8, 1998 |
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Apr 2, 2001 |
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Jul 23, 2012 |
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Jun 9, 2014 |
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Sep 11, 2017 |
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Mar 19, 2018 |
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Sep 21, 2020 |
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Jun 19, 2023 |
Year-end Top 10
[edit]- ★ indicates player's highest year-end ranking
Year | No. 1 | No. 2 | No. 3 | No. 4 | No. 5 | No. 6 | No. 7 | No. 8 | No. 9 | No. 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1973 | ![]() |
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1974 | ![]() |
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1975 | ![]() |
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1976 | ![]() |
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1977 | ![]() |
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1978 | ![]() |
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1979 | ![]() |
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1980 | ![]() |
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1981 | ![]() |
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1982 | ![]() |
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1983 | ![]() |
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1984 | ![]() |
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1985 | ![]() |
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1986 | ![]() |
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1987 | ![]() |
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1988 | ![]() |
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1989 | ![]() |
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1990 | ![]() |
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1991 | ![]() |
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1992 | ![]() |
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1993 | ![]() |
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1994 | ![]() |
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1995 | ![]() |
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1996 | ![]() |
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1997 | ![]() |
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1998 | ![]() |
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1999 | ![]() |
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2000 | ![]() |
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2001 | ![]() |
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2002 | ![]() |
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2003 | ![]() |
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2004 | ![]() |
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2005 | ![]() |
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2006 | ![]() |
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2007 | ![]() |
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2008 | ![]() |
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2009 | ![]() |
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2010 | ![]() |
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2011 | ![]() |
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2012 | ![]() |
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2013 | ![]() |
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2014 | ![]() |
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2015 | ![]() |
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2016 | ![]() |
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2017 | ![]() |
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2018 | ![]() |
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2019 | ![]() |
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2020 | ![]() |
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2021 | ![]() |
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2022 | ![]() |
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2023 | ![]() |
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Note: Not all year-end rankings listed were taken from 31 December. Due to the Australian Open's date in the 1970s through to the mid-1980s, the year-end ranking in 1974, 1978–1984 were recorded from varying dates.[32]
ATP rankings achievements
[edit]Total weeks
[edit]As of 19 August 2024[update], with currently-ranked players in boldface[33]
# | No. 1 |
---|---|
428 | ![]() |
310 | ![]() |
286 | ![]() |
270 | ![]() |
268 | ![]() |
# | Top 2 |
---|---|
597 | ![]() |
596 | ![]() |
528 | ![]() |
387 | ![]() |
376 | ![]() |
# | Top 3 |
---|---|
754 | ![]() |
750 | ![]() |
686 | ![]() |
592 | ![]() |
499 | ![]() |
# | Top 4 |
---|---|
804 | ![]() |
786 | ![]() |
756 | ![]() |
669 | ![]() |
540 | ![]() |
# | Top 5 |
---|---|
859 | ![]() |
837 | ![]() |
807 | ![]() |
705 | ![]() |
563 | ![]() |
# | Top 10 |
---|---|
968 | ![]() |
912 | ![]() |
852 | ![]() |
817 | ![]() |
747 | ![]() |
Year-end rankings
[edit]As of the end of 2023, with active players in boldface
# | No. 1 |
---|---|
8 | ![]() |
6 | ![]() |
5 | ![]() |
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4 | ![]() |
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# | Top 2 |
---|---|
13 | ![]() |
11 | ![]() |
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8 | ![]() |
6 | ![]() |
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# | Top 3 |
---|---|
15 | ![]() |
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14 | ![]() |
12 | ![]() |
10 | ![]() |
# | Top 4 |
---|---|
15 | ![]() |
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14 | ![]() |
10 | ![]() |
# | Top 5 |
---|---|
16 | ![]() |
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14 | ![]() |
11 | ![]() |
# | Top 10 |
---|---|
18 | ![]() |
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16 | ![]() |
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ATP No. 1 in singles and doubles
[edit]Players who were ranked No. 1 in both singles and doubles at any time in their careers.
Player | Singles | Doubles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First held | Last held | Weeks | First held | Last held | Weeks | |
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Mar 03, 1980 | Sep 08, 1985 | 170 | Apr 23, 1979 | Sep 24, 1989 | 269 |
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Aug 13, 1990 | Oct 04, 1992 | 72 | Jun 09, 1986 | Feb 22, 1987 | 15 |
- McEnroe was ranked No. 1 in singles and doubles simultaneously for 121 weeks.
- McEnroe finished as the year-end No. 1 in both singles and doubles for 3 years: 1981, 1982, and 1983.
ATP No. 1 ranked doubles players
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/The_Bryan_brothers.jpg/270px-The_Bryan_brothers.jpg)
See also
[edit]- List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players
- List of ATP number 1 ranked doubles tennis players
- World number 1 ranked male tennis players
- Top ten ranked male tennis players
- Top ten ranked male tennis players (1912–1972)
- ITF World Champions
- List of highest ranked tennis players per country
- WTA rankings
- Current tennis rankings
Notes
[edit]- ^ In weeks where there are not four Grand Slam tournaments and eight Masters 1000 tournaments in the ranking period, the number of a player's best results from all eligible tournaments in the ranking period will be adjusted accordingly.
- ^ At least one of these tournaments must follow the US Open.
- ^ "Accepted" means a direct acceptance, a qualifier, a special exempt, or a lucky loser, or having accepted a wild card.
- ^ Kevin Curren became a naturalized American citizen in 1985 after representing South Africa.
- ^ Ivan Lendl became a naturalized American citizen in 1992 after representing Czechoslovakia.
References
[edit]- ^ "ATP & PIF announce multi-year strategic partnership to accelerate the growth of global tennis". ATP Tour. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "ATP World Tour – Rulebook, Chapter IX, ATP Rankings" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-07-25. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
- ^ Tignor, Steve (19 March 2015). "1973: The men boycott Wimbledon and shift power to the players". tennis.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ a b Buddell, James (23 August 2013). "The Rankings That Changed Tennis (Part I)". Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Buddell, James (23 August 2013). "The Rankings That Changed Tennis (Part II)". Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Tignor, Steve (26 March 2015). "1973: The ATP institutes computer rankings". tennis.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. p. 715. ISBN 978-0-942257-70-0.
- ^ "Rankings FAQ". Atpworldtour.com. Archived from the original on 2011-01-10. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
- ^ a b "Frequently Asked Questions". atpworldtour.com. Archived from the original on 2011-01-10. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
- ^ "Rankings-FAQ". ATP World Tour. Archived from the original on 2011-01-10. Retrieved 2009-12-28.
- ^ Rothenberg, Ben (2016-05-29). "Points and Prize Money Mean More to Olympic Tennis Holdouts". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ^ "Ultimate Tennis Statistics – Most ATP Points". Archived from the original on 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ "ATP Releases Pepperstone ATP Rankings Breakdown Updates | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. 26 December 2023. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ^ "New Strategy For 21st Century Tennis, $1.2 Billion Investment, Global Brand, Simple Structure, Premier Tennis Series". Sportcal. 1999-12-02. Archived from the original on 2021-11-27.
- ^ "ATP Tour unveils new ATP Champions Race". Sportscal. 1999-11-26. Archived from the original on 2021-11-27.
- ^ Douglas Robson (22 August 2013). "Happy 40th birthday, ATP computer rankings". USA Today. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ Simon Cambers (15 February 2013). "40 years on, how have the ATP World Rankings developed?". www.wimbledon.com. AELTC. Archived from the original on 2014-12-31.
- ^ "ATP Rankings FAQ". ATP.
- ^ "ATP World Tour 2017 Rulebook" (PDF). ATP World Tour. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
- ^ "Tennis – ATP World Tour – Rankings FAQ". ATP World Tour. Archived from the original on 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
- ^ "Rankings | FAQ | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP World Tour. Archived from the original on 2016-12-12. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- ^ "ITF confirms no ATP points will be assigned at Olympic Games in Rio 2016". Tennis World. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- ^ "Current ATP Singles Race". ATP Tour.
- ^ "Live ATP Single Race". live-tennis.eu.
- ^ "Current ATP Singles Ranking". Association of Tennis Professionals.
- ^ "Official ATP Ranking". live-tennis.eu.
- ^ "Current ATP Doubles Race". ATP Tour.
- ^ "Live ATP Doubles Race". live-tennis.eu.
- ^ "Current ATP Doubles Ranking". Association of Tennis Professionals.
- ^ "Official ATP Doubles". live-tennis.eu.
- ^ a b "Top10" (PDF). atptour.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
- ^ "ATP Rankings: Year-End Top 10 History" (PDF). ATP. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
- ^ "ATP Singles Rankings". Archived from the original on 2018-12-22. Retrieved 2021-03-21.