BMW 7 Series (E32)
| BMW 7-Series (E32) | |
|---|---|
| BMW 7-Series E32 | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | BMW |
| Production | 1986–1994 311,068 built[1][2] |
| Assembly | Dingolfing, Germany[3] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Full-size luxury car |
| Body style | 4-door saloon (sedan) |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | I6 3.0 L 3.4 L V8 3.0 L 4.0 L V12 5.0 L |
| Transmission | Automatic 4-speed 5-speed Manual 5-speed |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,833 mm (111.5 in)[4] 2,947 mm (116.0 in) (long) |
| Length | 4,910 mm (193 in) 5,024 mm (197.8 in) (long) |
| Width | 1,845 mm (72.6 in) |
| Height | 1,400 mm (55 in) 1,435 mm (56.5 in) (long) |
| Curb weight | 1,720 kg (3,790 lb) 1,930 kg (4,250 lb) (long)[5] |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | BMW E23 |
| Successor | BMW E38 |
After almost 7 years in development since September 1979, in July 1986,[6] BMW introduced the second generation of the 7 series, known internally as the E32. Aimed at the high end of the luxury market, the car offered some of the latest innovations in automotive technology, and (beginning in 1987) a new, top-of-the-line V12 engine. Some luxury options featured on the E32 included integrated telephone and fax machines, a wine cooler, double glazing, traction control system, and a system that automatically increased spring pressure on the windscreen wipers, to keep them firmly pressed on the glass at Motorway speeds. The E32 (750i) was the first car adhering to BMW's self-imposed speed limit of 250 km/h (155.37 mph).
The car was also available in a stretched version (indicated by an 'L' from German Lang, after the model number), in which case an extra 11.4 centimetres (4.5 in) of leg room was available to the rear passengers by stretching the rear doors, and the body at this point.
Notable versions
750iL Highline
The BMW 750iL Highline was the top-of-the-line model of the E32, with lots of added luxury for the rear passengers like full leather, dual radio controls, dual climate control with coolbox mounted in the center console, electrically heated and adjustable rear seats, walnut veneer folding tables, two crystal glasses neatly placed in the coolbox, legrests, and sun shade all around the rear/side windows. Complete with independent heating and ventilation, it also added a second battery in the trunk and a second alternator to provide power for all these luxuries. The 'Highline' option package cost more than €10,000, and was only available on the 750iL, bringing the total price to well over twice that of a 'basic' 730i ('basic' to be taken in context).[7]
767iL Goldfish prototype
The 767iL Goldfish was a single prototype of E32 car powered with V16 engine. It was conceived in 1987 and built by the end of 1988. Because of the length of the engine cooling system (radiator) was moved to the trunk and additional vents were added at the rear.[8]
Alpina models
German tuning company Alpina was manufacturing 3 main models based on the E32 series cars. Those were B11 3.5 (3 engine versions), B11 4.0 and B12 5.0. In addition to tuned engines and suspension they were distinguishable by bodykit, pinstriping and trademark Alpina wheels.[9]
Powertrain
The E32 7-series cars were offered with 5 gasoline engines.
At the car's introduction, the 730 and 735 used the straight-6 M30 engine, while the 750 featured the all-new M70 V12 engine which produced 300 bhp (224 kW; 304 PS).
In 1992, a new 32-valve V8 engine was introduced, the M60. The 730i got this engine in a 3-liter version, while the new 740i got the 4-liter version. Both versions were coupled to a new, 5-speed automatic transmission made by ZF.
In some countries (notably in the USA and UK), there were problems with the M60 engine because of excessive sulfur amount in gasoline, causing corrosion problems in its Nikasil cylinder block. The cylinder lining would quickly wear, causing the engine to lose compression, which caused rough idling and eventually the engine would fail to start. Engines were replaced under warranty; the problem was corrected by using a different material, Alusil.[10] In the USA and UK sulfur rich fuel is being phased out.[11][12] Nikasil engines are unlikely to be a problem today, as cars with affected engines are off the road or have received replacement engines.[13]
Externally, the BMW 'kidney' grille indicated which engine was present under the hood: all 6-cylinder models had a narrow grille, and all 8- and 12-cylinder models had the wider version. This feature was not seen on later models (the E38 used a wide grille for all models). The narrow grille was available as an option on the 8- and 12-cylinder E32 models.
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 |
The 740i speed was electronically limited at 240 km/h (149 mph) to distinguish it from the flagship vehicle 750i. The 740i E38 which used the same engine as 740i E32 had speed limited to 250 km/h (155 mph).
Engines specifications and performance
| Model | Engine Code | Engine Type | Displacement (cc) | Bore/Stroke (mm) | Comp. Ratio | Power | Torque | 0–100 km/h (s) | Top Speed (km/h) | Years made | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 730i[4] | M30B30 | I6 12V SOHC |
2986 | 89/80 | 9.0:1 | 188 PS (138 kW; 185 hp) @ 5800 |
260 N⋅m (190 lb⋅ft) @ 4000 |
10.6 (auto) 9.3 (manual) |
223 (manual) | 1986–1994 | |
| 735i[14] | M30B35 | I6 12V SOHC |
3430 | 92/86 | 9.0:1 | 211 PS (155 kW; 208 hp) @ 5700 |
305 N⋅m (225 lb⋅ft) @ 4000 |
9.1 (auto) 8.3 (manual) |
228 (auto) 231 (manual) |
1986–1992 | |
| 730i V8[15] | M60B30 | V8 32V 2×DOHC |
2997 | 84/67.6 | 10.5:1 | 218 PS (160 kW; 215 hp) @ 5800 |
290 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @ 4500 |
9.3 (auto) |
233 | 1992–1994 | |
| 740i[16] | M60B40 | V8 32V 2×DOHC |
3982 | 89/80 | 10.0:1 | 286 PS (210 kW; 282 hp) @ 5800 |
400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) @ 4500 |
7.4 | 240* | 1992–1994 | |
| 750i[5] | M70B50 | V12 24V SOHC |
4988 | 84/75 | 8.8:1 | 300 PS (220 kW; 300 hp) @ 5200 |
450 N⋅m (330 lb⋅ft) @ 4100 |
7.4 | 250* | 1987–1994 (USA)
1986–1994 (Europe) | |
| * = electronically limited Performance figures may differ for long models and gearing | |||||||||||
Transmissions specifications
 |
 |
| [17] | 730i | 735i
I6 |
730i | 740i
V8 |
750i | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Speed (gear) ratios | |||||||||||
| Manual | Getrag 260 | Getrag 260 | ZF S5D 310Z | ||||||||
| 1 | 3,83 | 3,83 | 4,20 | ||||||||
| 2 | 2,20 | 2,20 | 2,49 | ||||||||
| 3 | 1,40 | 1,40 | 1,66 | ||||||||
| 4 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,24 | ||||||||
| 5 | 0,81 | 0,81 | 1,00 | ||||||||
| Rear axle | 3,46 | 3,46 | 3,89 | ||||||||
| Automatic | ZF 4HP22 | ZF 4HP22 | ZF 5HP18 | ZF 5HP30 | ZF 4HP24 | ||||||
| 1 | 2,48 | 2,48 | 3,67 | 3,55 | 2,48 | ||||||
| 2 | 1,48 | 1,48 | 2,00 | 2,24 | 1,48 | ||||||
| 3 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,41 | 1,54 | 1,00 | ||||||
| 4 | 0,73 | 0,73 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 0,73 | ||||||
| 5 | 0,74 | 0,79 | |||||||||
| Rear axle | 2,09 | 2,09 | 4,10 | 3,68 | 2,09 | ||||||
| Fluid capacity (L) | |||||||||||
| Manual | 1,25 | 1,25 | 1,25 | ||||||||
| Automatic | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,5 | |||||||
| Rear axle | 1,7 | 1,9 | 1,7 | 1,9 | 1,9 | ||||||
Related cars
The E34 5 series, introduced in 1988, has design cues similar to the E32, and some engines and other parts are shared between the two cars.
The E31 8 series features some of the same engines as the E32: M60 V8 and M70 V12.
References
- ^ Oswald, Werner (1. Auflage 2001). Deutsche Autos 1945–1990, Band 4. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-613-02131-5.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|year=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ Kittler, Eberhard (1. Auflage 2001). Deutsche Autos seit 1990, Band 5. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-613-02128-5.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|year=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ "Vehicle manufacturer profiles". Automotive World. Retrieved 2011-09-24.
- ^ a b "BMW E32 730 @ carfolio". Carfolio.com. 2008-04-03. Retrieved 2011-09-24.
- ^ a b "BMW E32 750 @ carfolio". Carfolio.com. 2008-04-03. Retrieved 2011-09-24.
- ^ shogun. "E32 7 series series buying guide". Bimmerboard.com. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ "BMW 7er, Modell E32, Sonder-Ausstattungsdetails inkl. Preisen". www.7-forum.com. 2006-06-03. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ "BMWCar - V16 E32" (PDF). BMWCar. 2009.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ "Alpina official webpage". Alpina-automobiles.com. 2009-05-15. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ "BMW World - Nikasil". Usautoparts.net. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ "Tier 2 Vehicle & Gasoline Sulfur Program | US EPA". Epa.gov. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ Published: 12:00AM GMT 11 Nov 2000 Comments (2000-11-11). "No fuel like a low-sulphur fuel". Telegraph. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "THE BMW V8 NIKASIL MYTH". Meeknet.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ "BMW E32 735 @ carfolio". Carfolio.com. 2008-04-03. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ "BMW E32 730 V8 @ carfolio". Carfolio.com. 2008-04-03. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ "BMW E32 740 @ carfolio". Carfolio.com. 2008-04-03. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
- ^ "BMW E 32 hjemmeside". Home.online.no. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
External links
