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Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Coordinates: 41°27′N 2°5′E / 41.450°N 2.083°E / 41.450; 2.083
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the Parliament of Catalonia constituency, see Barcelona (Parliament of Catalonia constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Barcelona (Senate constituency).
Barcelona
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
Location of Barcelona within Spain
ProvinceBarcelona
Autonomous communityCatalonia
PopulationGreen arrow up5,899,063 (2024)[1]
ElectorateGreen arrow up4,243,500 (2023)
Major settlementsBarcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Badalona, Terrassa, Sabadell, Mataró, Santa Coloma de Gramanet
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats33 (1977–1989)
32 (1989–1996)
31 (1996–Apr 2019)
32 (Apr 2019–present)
Member(s)
  •   PSC (13)
  •   Sumar−ECP (5)
  •   PP (5)
  •   ERC (4)
  •   Junts (3)
  •   Vox (2)

Barcelona is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 32 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Barcelona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

[edit]

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978.[3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights.[6][7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado),[8][9] which was abolished in 2022.[10] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][3][11][12] The use of the electoral method may result in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[14][15]

Deputies

[edit]
Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
  CUP–PR
  PSUC
  UEC
  ICV/ICV–EUiA
  ECP
  Sumar
  EC–FED
  ERC
  SC
  PSC–PSOE
  Junts
  JxCat–Junts
  CDS
  Cs
  PDC
  CDC
  DiL
  CiU
  UCiDCC
  UCD/CC–UCD
  PP
  CP
  CD
  AP
  CC–AP
  Vox
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
7 1 11 6 2 5 1
1st 1979
7 1 12 6 6 1
2nd 1982
1 1 18 8 5
3rd 1986
1 16 1 11 4
4th 1989
3 14 1 11 3
5th 1993
3 1 12 10 6
6th 1996
2 1 13 9 6
7th 2000
1 1 12 9 8
8th 2004
2 4 14 6 5
9th 2008
1 2 16 6 6
10th 2011
3 2 10 9 7
11th 2015
9 5 5 4 4 4
12th 2016
9 5 5 4 4 4
13th 2019 (Apr)
6 8 9 3 4 1 1
14th 2019 (Nov)
2 5 7 8 4 2 2 2
15th 2023
5 4 13 3 5 2

Elections

[edit]

2023 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 952,347 35.70 +13.90 13 +5
Unite–In Common We Can (Sumar–ECP)1 405,993 15.22 –1.66 5 ±0
People's Party (PP) 367,519 13.78 +6.07 5 +3
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 328,697 12.32 –8.82 4 –3
Together for Catalonia (Junts)2 258,159 9.68 n/a 3 ±0
Vox (Vox) 201,775 7.56 +1.25 2 ±0
Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR) 67,266 2.52 –3.60 0 –2
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 28,201 1.06 –0.13 0 ±0
Catalan European Democratic Party–CiU Space (PDeCAT–E–CiU)2 24,452 0.92 n/a 0 –1
Workers' Front (FO) 6,048 0.23 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 3,104 0.12 –0.04 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 2,858 0.11 +0.06 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) n/a n/a –5.95 0 –2
Blank ballots 21,059 0.79 +0.09
Total 2,667,478 32 ±0
Valid votes 2,667,478 99.21 –0.29
Invalid votes 21,242 0.79 +0.29
Votes cast / turnout 2,688,720 63.36 –6.68
Abstentions 1,554,780 36.64 +6.68
Registered voters 4,243,500
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 638,319 21.80 –2.86 8 –1
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) 618,909 21.14 –1.83 7 –1
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 452,482 15.45 –0.86 5 –1
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts) 343,931 11.75 +1.59 4 +1
People's Party (PP) 225,645 7.71 +2.71 2 +1
Vox (Vox) 184,715 6.31 +2.72 2 +1
Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR) 179,041 6.12 New 2 +2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 174,124 5.95 –6.03 2 –2
More Country (Más País) 41,826 1.43 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 34,752 1.19 –0.43 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 4,698 0.16 –0.03 0 ±0
Feminist Initiative (IFem) 3,005 0.10 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 1,587 0.05 –0.01 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,577 0.05 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 1,509 0.05 –0.03 0 ±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 1,178 0.04 –0.03 0 ±0
Blank ballots 20,457 0.70 +0.16
Total 2,927,755 32 ±0
Valid votes 2,927,755 99.50 –0.04
Invalid votes 14,599 0.50 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout 2,942,354 70.04 –4.98
Abstentions 1,258,797 29.96 +4.98
Registered voters 4,201,151
Sources[16]

April 2019 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 769,548 24.66 +7.84 9 +4
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) 716,714 22.97 +6.40 8 +3
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 509,016 16.31 –9.95 6 –3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 373,820 11.98 +0.44 4 ±0
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)1 316,904 10.16 –2.09 3 –1
People's Party (PP) 155,935 5.00 –8.53 1 –3
Vox (Vox) 112,019 3.59 New 1 +1
Free People–We Are Alternative–Pirates: Republican Front (Front Republicà) 84,945 2.72 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 50,505 1.62 –0.18 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 5,845 0.19 –0.11 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 2,555 0.08 –0.04 0 ±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 2,213 0.07 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 1,882 0.06 New 0 ±0
Convergents (CNV) 1,793 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 16,747 0.54 –0.26
Total 3,120,441 32 +1
Valid votes 3,120,441 99.54 +0.14
Invalid votes 14,440 0.46 –0.14
Votes cast / turnout 3,134,881 75.02 +10.64
Abstentions 1,044,046 24.98 –10.64
Registered voters 4,178,927
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

2016 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP) 694,315 26.26 –0.62 9 ±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 444,812 16.82 +0.57 5 ±0
Republican Left–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 438,126 16.57 +2.08 5 ±0
People's Party (PP) 357,759 13.53 +2.27 4 ±0
Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)1 323,824 12.25 –1.00 4 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 305,075 11.54 –2.00 4 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 47,660 1.80 +0.60 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 8,006 0.30 –0.08 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 3,275 0.12 –0.07 0 ±0
Blank ballots 21,081 0.80 +0.17
Total 2,643,933 31 ±0
Valid votes 2,643,933 99.40 –0.08
Invalid votes 15,885 0.60 +0.08
Votes cast / turnout 2,659,818 64.38 –5.22
Abstentions 1,471,501 35.62 +5.22
Registered voters 4,131,319
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
In Common We Can (En Comú)1 768,235 26.88 +17.81 9 +6
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 464,588 16.25 –11.55 5 –5
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 414,163 14.49 +8.01 5 +3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 387,061 13.54 New 4 +4
Democracy and Freedom (DiL)2 378,723 13.25 –13.90 4 –5
People's Party (PP) 321,980 11.26 –9.67 4 –3
Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) 48,326 1.69 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 34,394 1.20 +0.49 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 10,730 0.38 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 6,595 0.23 –1.04 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 5,493 0.19 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 18,119 0.63 –1.16
Total 2,858,407 31 ±0
Valid votes 2,858,407 99.48 +0.97
Invalid votes 14,976 0.52 –0.97
Votes cast / turnout 2,873,383 69.60 +3.69
Abstentions 1,254,798 30.40 –3.69
Registered voters 4,128,181
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

2011 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 727,220 27.80 –18.97 10 –6
Convergence and Union (CiU) 710,178 27.15 +7.57 9 +3
People's Party (PP) 547,376 20.93 +4.12 7 +1
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left: Plural L. (ICV–EUiA) 237,327 9.07 +3.51 3 +2
Republican Left of Catalonia–Rally–Catalonia Yes (ERC–RI.cat) 169,601 6.48 –0.11 2 ±0
Platform for Catalonia (PxC) 53,142 2.03 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 40,054 1.53 +1.40 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 33,111 1.27 +1.08 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 18,638 0.71 +0.42 0 ±0
Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat) 17,393 0.67 New 0 ±0
Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas) 11,346 0.43 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 3,341 0.13 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 46,738 1.79 +0.27
Total 2,615,465 31 ±0
Valid votes 2,615,465 98.51 –1.03
Invalid votes 39,462 1.49 +1.03
Votes cast / turnout 2,654,927 65.91 –4.74
Abstentions 1,373,190 34.09 +4.74
Registered voters 4,028,117
Sources[16]

2008 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 1,309,171 46.77 +5.11 16 +2
Convergence and Union (CiU) 547,993 19.58 +0.30 6 ±0
People's Party (PP) 470,677 16.81 +0.86 6 +1
Republican Left of Catalonia (esquerra) 184,558 6.59 –7.50 2 –2
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) 155,674 5.56 –0.95 1 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 24,220 0.87 New 0 ±0
The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE) 12,561 0.45 –0.43 0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8,153 0.29 New 0 ±0
The Greens (EV–LV) 7,324 0.26 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,179 0.19 New 0 ±0
Catalan Republican Party (RC) 4,250 0.15 New 0 ±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 3,733 0.13 +0.07 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 3,100 0.11 +0.06 0 ±0
Pensioners in Action Party (PDLPEA) 3,050 0.11 New 0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 2,851 0.10 +0.01 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,525 0.05 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 1,486 0.05 New 0 ±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 1,387 0.05 –0.01 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 1,326 0.05 +0.02 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV) 1,279 0.05 ±0.00 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,102 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 1,079 0.04 New 0 ±0
Party for Catalonia (PxCat) 823 0.03 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 627 0.02 –0.02 0 ±0
Civil Liberties Party (PLCI) 594 0.02 New 0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000) 527 0.02 New 0 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 524 0.02 New 0 ±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 509 0.02 New 0 ±0
National Alliance (AN) 359 0.01 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 321 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
Carlist Party of Catalonia (PCdeC) 301 0.01 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 293 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 42,672 1.52 +0.60
Total 2,799,228 31 ±0
Valid votes 2,799,228 99.54 –0.18
Invalid votes 12,834 0.46 +0.18
Votes cast / turnout 2,812,062 70.65 –5.52
Abstentions 1,168,119 29.35 +5.52
Registered voters 3,980,181
Sources[16]

2004 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 1,268,028 41.66 +6.15 14 +2
Convergence and Union (CiU) 586,854 19.28 –7.02 6 –3
People's Party (PP) 485,504 15.95 –7.58 5 –3
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 428,986 14.09 +8.97 4 +3
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)1 198,116 6.51 –0.04 2 +1
The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE) 26,739 0.88 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 2,691 0.09 –0.05 0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 2,686 0.09 New 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2,113 0.07 +0.01 0 ±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 1,889 0.06 +0.01 0 ±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 1,812 0.06 New 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV) 1,586 0.05 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 1,534 0.05 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)2 1,359 0.04 +0.01 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,141 0.04 –0.01 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 1,029 0.03 New 0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE) 999 0.03 ±0.00 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 591 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) 566 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 522 0.02 New 0 ±0
European Nation State (N) 410 0.01 –0.02 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Front (FDE) 377 0.01 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 324 0.01 –0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 27,979 0.92 –0.50
Total 3,043,835 31 ±0
Valid votes 3,043,835 99.72 +0.14
Invalid votes 8,475 0.28 –0.14
Votes cast / turnout 3,052,310 76.17 +12.39
Abstentions 955,020 23.83 –12.39
Registered voters 4,007,330
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

2000 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 909,601 35.51 –4.81 12 –1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 673,558 26.30 –1.13 9 ±0
People's Party (PP) 602,777 23.53 +5.16 8 +2
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 131,114 5.12 +1.29 1 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V) 103,778 4.05 –4.69 1 –1
United and Alternative Left (EUiA) 64,111 2.50 New 0 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (EV–GV) 14,922 0.58 New 0 ±0
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) 7,685 0.30 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 3,501 0.14 New 0 ±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL) 2,547 0.10 New 0 ±0
Catalan State (EC) 1,538 0.06 New 0 ±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 1,450 0.06 –0.01 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,333 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 1,275 0.05 New 0 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1,048 0.04 New 0 ±0
Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) 861 0.03 New 0 ±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 826 0.03 New 0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE) 826 0.03 New 0 ±0
European Nation State (N) 710 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 613 0.02 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 518 0.02 New 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 430 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 36,486 1.42 +0.74
Total 2,561,508 31 ±0
Valid votes 2,561,508 99.58 –0.13
Invalid votes 10,920 0.42 +0.13
Votes cast / turnout 2,572,428 63.78 –12.87
Abstentions 1,460,589 36.22 +12.87
Registered voters 4,033,017
Sources[16]

1996 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 1,203,339 40.32 +3.95 13 +1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 818,832 27.43 –2.62 9 –1
People's Party (PP) 548,323 18.37 +1.42 6 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia–The Greens (IC–EV) 260,881 8.74 +0.27 2 –1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 114,195 3.83 –0.50 1 ±0
The European Greens–Ecologist Alternative of Catalonia (EVE–AEC) 6,241 0.21 –0.86 0 ±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia (PEC) 3,980 0.13 –0.16 0 ±0
Centrist Union (UC) 2,221 0.07 –0.72 0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1 1,936 0.06 –0.18 0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 1,296 0.04 +0.01 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,060 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
Citizen Independent Platform of Catalonia (PICC) 895 0.03 New 0 ±0
Republican Coalition (CR)2 655 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
European Nation State (N) 495 0.02 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 0 0.00 –0.09 0 ±0
Blank ballots 20,365 0.68 +0.04
Total 2,984,714 31 –1
Valid votes 2,984,714 99.71 +0.07
Invalid votes 8,710 0.29 –0.07
Votes cast / turnout 2,993,424 76.65 +0.90
Abstentions 911,831 23.35 –0.90
Registered voters 3,905,255
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1993 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 1,030,053 36.37 –0.61 12 –2
Convergence and Union (CiU) 851,105 30.05 –0.30 10 –1
People's Party (PP) 480,204 16.95 +6.43 6 +3
Initiative for Catalonia (IC) 240,019 8.47 +0.28 3 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 122,530 4.33 +1.85 1 +1
The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC)1 30,188 1.07 –0.43 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 22,446 0.79 –3.74 0 –1
The Ecologists (LE) 9,495 0.34 –0.46 0 ±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 8,179 0.29 –0.04 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 6,813 0.24 –0.14 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 4,958 0.18 –1.01 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 2,557 0.09 ±0.00 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,181 0.04 –0.05 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,132 0.04 –0.05 0 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1,118 0.04 New 0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 747 0.03 New 0 ±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 712 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0
Union of Autonomies (UDLA) 594 0.02 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 18,229 0.64 +0.06
Total 2,832,260 32 ±0
Valid votes 2,832,260 99.64 +0.18
Invalid votes 10,291 0.36 –0.18
Votes cast / turnout 2,842,551 75.75 +7.84
Abstentions 909,910 24.25 –7.84
Registered voters 3,752,461
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 903,546 36.98 –6.23 14 –2
Convergence and Union (CiU) 741,682 30.35 +0.50 11 ±0
People's Party (PP)1 257,021 10.52 –0.18 3 –1
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2 200,050 8.19 +4.02 3 +2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 110,681 4.53 +0.17 1 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 60,642 2.48 –0.08 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 29,187 1.19 New 0 ±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 27,746 1.14 –0.69 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (EVE) 19,573 0.80 New 0 ±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) 18,518 0.76 +0.15 0 ±0
The Greens–Green List (EV–LV) 18,089 0.74 New 0 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)3 10,782 0.44 –0.19 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 9,270 0.38 +0.05 0 ±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 8,110 0.33 –0.15 0 ±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)4 4,996 0.20 +0.07 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 2,276 0.09 +0.02 0 ±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) 2,223 0.09 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2,087 0.09 –0.03 0 ±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 1,200 0.05 ±0.00 0 ±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)5 1,127 0.05 –0.05 0 ±0
Valencian Nationalist Left–Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV) 596 0.02 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))6 0 0.00 –0.11 0 ±0
Blank ballots 14,241 0.58 +0.17
Total 2,443,643 32 –1
Valid votes 2,443,643 99.46 +0.27
Invalid votes 13,323 0.54 –0.27
Votes cast / turnout 2,456,966 67.91 –0.87
Abstentions 1,160,982 32.09 +0.87
Registered voters 3,617,948
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 1,054,135 43.21 –4.98 16 –2
Convergence and Union (CiU) 728,372 29.85 +8.95 11 +3
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 261,166 10.70 –3.69 4 –1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 106,434 4.36 +2.50 1 +1
Union of the Catalan Left (PSUC–ENE)2 101,654 4.17 –1.64 1 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 62,390 2.56 –1.16 0 –1
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 44,757 1.83 +0.29 0 ±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 15,390 0.63 New 0 ±0
Green Alternative List (LAV) 14,788 0.61 New 0 ±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 11,746 0.48 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 7,964 0.33 –0.25 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 4,411 0.18 +0.12 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC) 3,137 0.13 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2,999 0.12 +0.12 0 ±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 2,658 0.11 +0.04 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 2,386 0.10 New 0 ±0
Communist Workers' League (LOC) 1,952 0.08 +0.08 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 1,626 0.07 New 0 ±0
Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 1,169 0.05 New 0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr) 756 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 9,905 0.41 +0.01
Total 2,439,795 33 ±0
Valid votes 2,439,795 99.19 +0.44
Invalid votes 19,897 0.81 –0.44
Votes cast / turnout 2,459,692 68.78 –12.75
Abstentions 1,116,712 31.22 +12.75
Registered voters 3,576,404
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 1,292,672 48.19 +17.91 18 +6
Convergence and Union (CiU) 560,555 20.90 +5.10 8 +2
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 385,967 14.39 +10.72 5 +4
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 131,314 4.90 –14.14 1 –6
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 99,852 3.72 –0.15 1 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 49,772 1.86 New 0 ±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 41,371 1.54 New 0 ±0
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD) 40,222 1.50 –15.39 0 –6
Left Nationalists (NE) 24,382 0.91 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 15,462 0.58 New 0 ±0
New Force (FN)2 8,724 0.33 –0.57 0 ±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) 6,687 0.25 New 0 ±0
Communist Front of Catalonia (FCC)3 3,937 0.15 –0.10 0 ±0
Communist Workers' Party of Catalonia (PCOC) 2,699 0.10 New 0 ±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE) 2,391 0.09 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 2,011 0.07 New 0 ±0
Conservatives of Catalonia (CiC) 1,889 0.07 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,689 0.06 –0.22 0 ±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 0 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Socialist Party (PS)4 0 0.00 –1.30 0 ±0
Blank ballots 10,818 0.40 –0.02
Total 2,682,414 33 ±0
Valid votes 2,682,414 98.75 +0.58
Invalid votes 33,875 1.25 –0.58
Votes cast / turnout 2,716,289 81.53 +14.11
Abstentions 615,322 18.47 –14.11
Registered voters 3,331,611
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1 694,847 30.28 –2.02 12 +1
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 436,908 19.04 –0.82 7 ±0
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)2 387,543 16.89 +1.83 6 +1
Convergence and Union (CiU)3 362,427 15.80 –5.04 6 –2
Republican Left of Catalonia–National Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)4 88,770 3.87 –0.90 1 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)5 84,195 3.67 +0.49 1 ±0
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) 41,430 1.81 New 0 ±0
Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC–PTE) 36,001 1.57 New 0 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)6 29,868 1.30 +0.93 0 ±0
National Union (UN)7 20,743 0.90 +0.52 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 15,019 0.65 New 0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)8 11,122 0.48 +0.06 0 ±0
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)9 10,714 0.47 –0.04 0 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 10,022 0.44 New 0 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 8,120 0.35 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 6,515 0.28 New 0 ±0
Syndicalist Party (PSIN) 5,932 0.26 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)10 5,775 0.25 –0.32 0 ±0
Catalan State (EC) 5,767 0.25 New 0 ±0
Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia (DSCC) 4,976 0.22 –0.17 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 3,908 0.17 –0.10 0 ±0
Liberal Party of Catalonia (PLC) 3,267 0.14 New 0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC) 2,554 0.11 New 0 ±0
Basque Country Left (EE) 2,550 0.11 New 0 ±0
Pro-Austerity Policy Political Party (PIPPA) 2,409 0.10 New 0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 1,838 0.08 New 0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr) 1,622 0.07 –0.10 0 ±0
Communist League (LC) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 9,714 0.42 +0.24
Total 2,294,556 33 ±0
Valid votes 2,294,556 98.17 –0.59
Invalid votes 42,753 1.83 +0.59
Votes cast / turnout 2,337,309 67.42 –12.21
Abstentions 1,129,224 32.58 +12.21
Registered voters 3,466,533
Sources[16]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Barcelona
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 721,880 30.55 n/a 11 n/a
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 469,361 19.86 n/a 7 n/a
Democratic Pact for Catalonia (PDC) 364,798 15.44 n/a 6 n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 355,857 15.06 n/a 5 n/a
Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia (UCiDCC) 127,679 5.40 n/a 2 n/a
Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front (EC–FED) 112,794 4.77 n/a 1 n/a
Catalan Coexistence–People's Alliance (CC–AP) 75,097 3.18 n/a 1 n/a
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 41,356 1.75 n/a 0 n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) 13,559 0.57 n/a 0 n/a
Popular Unity for Socialism Candidacy (CUPS) 12,040 0.51 n/a 0 n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 10,017 0.42 n/a 0 n/a
League of Catalonia–Catalan Liberal Party (LC–PLC) 9,203 0.39 n/a 0 n/a
Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia (DSCC) 9,157 0.39 n/a 0 n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18) 8,895 0.38 n/a 0 n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) 8,738 0.37 n/a 0 n/a
Catalan Social Reform (RSC) 7,900 0.33 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 6,395 0.27 n/a 0 n/a
Proverist Party (PPr) 4,112 0.17 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 4,279 0.18 n/a
Total 2,363,117 33 n/a
Valid votes 2,363,117 98.76 n/a
Invalid votes 29,657 1.24 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 2,392,774 79.63 n/a
Abstentions 612,214 20.37 n/a
Registered voters 3,004,988
Sources[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b Law 1/1977 (1977), trans. prov. 1.
  3. ^ a b Const. Esp. (1978), tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
  4. ^ Const. Esp. (1978), tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  5. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  6. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. I, art. 2.
  7. ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  9. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. II, ch. II, art. 19–20.
  12. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
  13. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  14. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  15. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 December 2024.

Bibliography

[edit]

41°27′N 2°5′E / 41.450°N 2.083°E / 41.450; 2.083

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